INDEX.

Previous
g@html@files@42146@42146-h@42146-h-14.htm.html#Page_399" class="pginternal">399.
  • Karsha, 368.
  • Kartash, 231.
  • Kartse river, 448.
  • Kashbir, 79.
  • Kashmir, 277, 454.
  • Katti, 308.
  • Kepu, 50.
  • Khapalu, 211.
  • Khapalu, plain of, 209.
  • Khoten, road to, from Karakoram, 430.
  • Khundan Chu, 442.
  • Ki, 131.
  • Kiang or wild horse, 141.
  • Kibar, 131.
  • Kiris, 213.
  • Kirmichi, 310.
  • Koardu, 249.
  • Kotgarh, 48.
  • Kouenlun, 436, 462.
  • Kulzum pass, 127.
  • Kunawar, 62.
  • Kunes, 213.
  • Kuru, in Balti, 213.
  • Kuru, in Nubra, 201.
  • Kussowlee, 5.
  • Kyuri, 117.
    • Lacustrine clay of Avantipura, 290.
    • Lacustrine clay of Chango, 111.
    • Lacustrine clay of Gol, 225.
    • Lacustrine clay of Iskardo, 220, 223.
    • Lacustrine clay of Kamar, 250.
    • Lacustrine clay of Karsar, 400.
    • Lacustrine clay of Kashmir, 279.
    • Lacustrine clay of Kiris, 214.
    • Lacustrine clay of Kuru, in Nubra, 201.
    • Lacustrine clay of Kyuri, 117.
    • Lacustrine clay of Lipa, 88.
    • Lacustrine clay of lower Dras, 236.
    • Lacustrine clay of lower Nubra, 198.
    • Lacustrine clay of Phutaksha, 382.
    • Lacustrine clay of Thogji lake, 170.
    • Lacustrine clay of Zanskar, 367.
    • Ladhe ke Dhar, 307.
    • Lake of Kashmir, 281.
    • Lake of salt, of Thogji, 170.
    • Lakes, glacial, of Sassar pass, 417.
    • Lamayuru, 387, 444.
    • Lanak pass, 146.
    • Landar, 309.
    • Langera, 333.
    • Lara, 127.
    • Lari, 119.
    • Lazgung pass, 188.
    • Le, 182, 393, 443.
    • Lecanora miniata, 136.
    • Limestone of Hangarang, 100.
    • Limestone of Karakoram, 172.
    • Runang pass, 92.
    • Ruskalan river, 94.
    • Sabathu, 11.
    • Sabu, 188.
    • Sach pass, 338.
    • Saffron cultivation, 288, 455.
    • Sairi, 16.
    • Salt lake of Thogji, 170.
    • Sandstone, modern, of Iskardo, 221.
    • Sandstone, modern, of Karsar, 400.
    • Sandstone, modern, of Tarkata, 234.
    • Sandstone, of Pashkyum, 447.
    • Sandstone, tertiary of Jamu hills, 311, 312.
    • Saspola, 391.
    • Sassar, 420.
    • Sassar pass, 417.
    • Seda, 312.
    • Serahan, 60.
    • Shahabad, 296.
    • Shali, 31, 32.
    • Shalimar, 286.
    • Shayuk river, in Chorbat, 205.
    • Shayuk river, in Karakoram, 431.
    • Shayuk river, in Khapalu, 209.
    • Shayuk river, in Nubra, 193, 403.
    • Shayuk river, in Sassar, 419.
    • Shayuk river, its junction with Indus, 214.
    • Shialkar, 112.
    • Shigar valley, 262.
    • Shol, 347.
    • Siksa, 204.
    • Sildang river, 64.
    • Simla, 16.
    • Sind river, 270.
    • Singhi pass, 379.
    • Sirohi Sar, 316.
    • Snow-fall in Tibet, 473.
    • Soda, efflorescence, in Nubra, 195.
    • Soda, efflorescence, in Piti, 128.
    • Sonamarg, 271.
    • Statice, prickly, 204.
    • Suliman range, 3.
    • Sulphur-mine of Pugha, 168.
    • Sungnam, 94.
    • Surmu, 210.
    • Suru, 448.
    • Sutlej river at Rampur, 51.
    • Sutlej river at Wangtu, 66.
    • Sutlej river, its diurnal fluctuations, 54.
    • Taksha, 408.
    • Takti pass, 375.
    • Tarkata, 233.
    • Tawi river, 313.
    • Temple buried in lacustrine clay, 292.
    • Tertse, 197.
    • Thalaura, 318.
    • Thawar, 254.
    • Theog, 37.
    • Thogji lake, JOHN EDWARD TAYLOR, PRINTER,
      LITTLE QUEEN STREET, LINCOLN'S INN FIELDS.

      THE
      RHODODENDRONS
      OF
      SIKKIM-HIMALAYA;
      Being an Account, Botanical and Geographical, of the Rhododendrons recently discovered in the Province of Sikkim, on the Eastern Himalaya Mountains.

      BY
      JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., R.N., F.R.S., F.L.S.
      EDITED BY SIR W. J. HOOKER, K.H., D.C.L., F.R.S.A.
      Imp. folio. Thirty Plates. £3 16s. coloured.

      "In this work we have the first results of Dr. Hooker's botanical mission to India. The announcement is calculated to startle some of our readers when they know that it was only last January twelvemonths that the Doctor arrived in Calcutta. That he should have ascended the Himalaya, discovered a number of plants, and that they should be published in England in an almost UNEQUALLED STYLE OF MAGNIFICENT ILLUSTRATION, in less than eighteen months, is one of the marvels of our time."—AthenÆum.

      "A most beautiful example of fine drawing and skilful colouring, while the letter-press furnished by the talented author possesses very high interest. Of the species of Rhododendron which he has found in his adventurous journey, some are quite unrivalled in magnificence of appearance. We recommend the district to the nurseryman. Whoever could bring home plenty of seeds of these plants would require no better foundation for a little fortune."—Gardeners' Chronicle.


      Also, by the same Author,

      1.
      FLORA OF NEW ZEALAND.
      Parts I., II., and III. Twenty Plates. Price 21s. plain; £1 11s. 6d. coloured. To be completed in Five Parts.

      2.
      THE BOTANY OF THE ANTARCTIC VOYAGE.
      Two Hundred Plates. 2 vols, royal 4to, cloth. £7 10s. plain; £10 15s. coloured.


      LONDON:
      REEVE AND CO., HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN.

      LIST OF WORKS
      PRINCIPALLY ON
      NATURAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCE,
      PUBLISHED BY
      REEVE AND CO.,
      5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN.


      BOTANY.

      THE VICTORIA REGIA. By Sir W. J. Hooker, F.R.S. In elephant folio. Illustrated on a large scale by W. Fitch. 31s. 6d.

      The work on the Royal Water Lily contains four plates of very large size, expensively coloured, illustrative of the different stages of flowering and fruiting, with analyses of structure, as follows:—

      1. A view of the entire plant, flower, fruit, and leaves, on the water.

      2. A flower of the natural size in progress of expanding, together with as much of the enormous foliage as the broad dimensions of the paper will admit.

      3. A fully expanded flower of the natural size, with foliage, &c.

      4. A vertical section of the fully developed flower, with various dissections and analyses.

      "Although many works have been devoted to the illustration and description of the Victoria regia, it seemed still to want one which, whilst it gave an accurate botanical description of the plant, should at the same time show the natural size of its gigantic flowers. This object has been aimed at by the combined labours of Sir W. Hooker and Mr. Fitch, and with distinguished success. The illustrations are everything that could be desired in the shape of botanical drawings. They are accurate, and they are beautiful."—AthenÆum.

      THE RHODODENDRONS OF SIKKIM-HIMALAYA. With drawings and descriptions made on the spot. By J. D. Hooker, M.D., F.R.S. Edited by Sir W. J. Hooker, D.C.L., F.R.S. In handsome imperial folio, with thirty coloured plates. Price 3l. 11s.

      "In this work we have the first results of Dr. Hooker's botanical mission to India. The announcement is calculated to startle some of our readers when they know that it was only last January twelvemonths that the Doctor arrived in Calcutta. That he should have ascended the Himalaya, discovered a number of plants, and that they should be published in England in an almost UNEQUALLED STYLE OF MAGNIFICENT ILLUSTRATION, in less than eighteen months—is one of the marvels of our time."—AthenÆum.

      "A most beautiful example of fine drawing and skilful colouring, while the letter-press furnished by the talented author possesses very high interest. Of the species of Rhododendron which he has found in his adventurous journey, some are quite unrivalled in magnificence of appearance."—Gardeners' Chronicle.

      SANDERS'S PRACTICAL TREATISE ON THE CULTURE OF THE VINE. With plates. 8vo. 5s.

      "Mr. Assheton Smith's place at Tedworth has long possessed a great English reputation for the excellence of its fruit and vegetables: one is continually hearing in society of the extraordinary abundance and perfection of its produce at seasons when common gardens are empty, and the great world seems to have arrived at the conclusion that the kitchen gardening and forcing there are nowhere excelled. We have, therefore, examined with no common interest the work before us, for it will be strange indeed, if a man who can act so skilfully as Mr. Sanders should be unable to offer advice of corresponding value. We have not been disappointed. Mr. Sanders's directions are as plain as words can make them; and, we will add, as judicious as his long experience had led us to expect. After a careful perusal of his little treatise, we find nothing to object to, and much to praise."—Gardeners' Chronicle.

      "A clever, well-written, and nicely illustrated horticultural pamphlet, telling us all we want to know on the subject."—Guardian.

      PHYCOLOGIA BRITANNICA; or, History of the British Sea-weeds; containing coloured figures, and descriptions, of all the species of AlgÆ inhabiting the shores of the British Islands. By William Henry Harvey, M.D., M.R.I.A., Keeper of the Herbarium of the University of Dublin, and Professor of Botany to the Dublin Society. The price of the work, complete, strongly bound in cloth, is as follows:-

      In three vols, royal 8vo, arranged in the order of publication £7 12 6
      In four vols, royal 8vo, arranged systematically according to the Synopsis £7 17 6

      A few Copies have been printed on large paper.

      "The 'History of British Sea-weeds' we can most faithfully recommend for its scientific, its pictorial, and its popular value; the professed botanist will find it a work of the highest character, whilst those who desire merely to know the names and history of the lovely plants which they gather on the sea-shore, will find in it the faithful portraiture of every one of them."—Annals and Magazine of Natural History.

      "The drawings are beautifully executed by the author himself on stone, the dissections carefully prepared, and the whole account of the species drawn up in such a way as cannot fail to be instructive, even to those who are well acquainted with the subject. The greater part of our more common AlgÆ have never been illustrated in a manner agreeable to the present state of Algology."—Gardeners' Chronicle.

      POPULAR HISTORY OF BRITISH SEA-WEEDS, comprising all the Marine Plants. By the Rev. David Landsborough, A.L.S., Member of the Wernerian Society of Edinburgh. With twenty coloured plates by Fitch. Second Edition. Royal 16mo. 10s. 6d.

      "The book is as well executed as it is well timed. The descriptions are scientific as well as popular, and the plates are clear and explicit. Not only the forms, but the uses of AlgÆ, are minutely described. It is a worthy SEA-SIDE COMPANION—a handbook for every occasional or permanent resident on the sea-shore."—Economist.

      "Those who wish to make themselves acquainted with British Sea-weeds, cannot do better than begin with this elegantly illustrated manual."—Globe.

      "This elegant work, though intended for beginners, is well worthy the perusal of those advanced in the science."—Morning Herald.

      A CENTURY OF ORCHIDACEOUS PLANTS, selected from those most worthy of cultivation figured in Curtis's Botanical Magazine, with coloured figures and dissections, chiefly executed by Mr. Fitch; the descriptions (entirely re-written) by Sir William J. Hooker, F.R.S. With an introduction on the culture of OrchidaceÆ generally, and on the treatment of each genus; by John C. Lyons, Esq. Royal 4to, containing one hundred coloured plates. Price Five Guineas.

      "In the exquisite illustrations to this splendid volume full justice has been rendered to the oddly formed and often brilliantly coloured flowers of this curious and interesting tribe of plants."—Westminster and Foreign Quarterly Review.

      "A very acceptable addition to our knowledge of the Orchis tribe. The plates are beautifully executed, and have been selected with great care. Each species has a brief character attached, and to each genus botanical and practical observations, from the pen of Sir William Hooker, are prefixed. The work is enriched with a prefatory memoir by Mr. Lyons, full of sound judgment and experience, on the most approved method of growing Orchids."—Literary Gazette.

      POPULAR HISTORY OF BRITISH FERNS, comprising all the Species. By Thomas Moore. With twenty coloured plates by Fitch. Royal 16mo, cloth. 10s. 6d.

      "Mr. Moore's 'Popular History of British Ferns' forms one of the numerous elegant and instructive books by which Messrs. Reeve and Co. have endeavoured to popularize the study of Natural History. In the volume before us, Mr. Moore gives a clear account of the British Ferns, with directions for their cultivation; accompanied by numerous coloured plates neatly illustrated, and preceded by a general introduction on the natural character of this graceful class of plants."—Spectator.

      "We have rarely, if ever, seen a publication relating to plants where the object aimed at is more fully accomplished than in this elegant volume."—Hooker's Journal.

      "A prettily got-up book, and fit for a drawing-room table."—The Friend.

      THE BRITISH DESMIDIEÆ; or, Fresh-Water AlgÆ. By John Ralfs, M.R.C.S., Honorary Member of the Penzance Nat. Hist. Society. The Drawings by Edward Jenner, A.L.S. Royal 8vo, thirty-five coloured plates. Price 36s. cloth.

      NEREIS AUSTRALIS; or, Illustrations of the AlgÆ of the Southern Ocean. By Professor Harvey, M.D., M.R.I.A. To be completed in Four Parts, each containing twenty-five coloured plates, imp. 8vo. Price 1l. 1s. Parts I. and II. recently published.

      "Of this most important contribution to our knowledge of exotic AlgÆ, we know not if we can pay it a higher compliment than by saying it is worthy of the author. It should be observed that the work is not a selection of certain species, but an arranged system of all that is known of Australian AlgÆ, accompanied by figures of the new and rare ones, especially of those most remarkable for beauty of form and colour."—London Journal of Botany.

      CURTIS'S BOTANICAL MAGAZINE (commenced in 1786); Continued by Sir William Jackson Hooker, K.H., D.C.L., &c., Director of the Royal Gardens of Kew.

      Published in monthly numbers, each containing six plates, price 3s. 6d. coloured; and in annual volumes, price 42s.

      HOOKER'S JOURNAL OF BOTANY and KEW GARDENS Miscellany. Edited by Sir William Jackson Hooker.

      This Botanical Journal, in addition to original papers by Eminent Botanists, contains the Botanical News of the month, Communications from Botanical Travellers, Notices of New Books, &c.

      In monthly numbers, with a plate, price 2s.

      ICONES PLANTARUM; or, Figures, with brief descriptive characters and remarks, of new and rare Plants. Published monthly, with eight plates. Price 2s. 6d.

      (Under the Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty.)

      FLORA ANTARCTICA; or, Botany of the Antarctic Voyage of H.M. Discovery Ships Erebus and Terror, during the years 1839-1843, under the command of Capt. Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S. By Joseph Dalton Hooker, M.D., R.N., F.R.S., &c., Botanist to the Expedition. In two vols. royal 4to, cloth, containing 200 plates. Price 10l. 15s. coloured; 7l. 10s. plain.

      "The descriptions of the plants in this work are carefully drawn up, and much interesting matter, critical, explanatory, and historical, is added in the form of notes. The drawings of the plants are admirably executed by Mr. Fitch; and we know of no productions from his pencil, or, in fact, any botanical illustrations at all, that are superior in faithful representation and botanical correctness."—AthenÆum.

      CRYPTOGAMIA ANTARCTICA; or, Cryptogamic Botany of the Antarctic Voyage of H. M. Ships Erebus and Terror. By Joseph Dalton Hooker, M.D., F.R.S., &c. Royal 4to, cloth, containing 74 plates. Price 4l. 4s. coloured; 2l. 17s. plain.

      THE ESCULENT FUNGUSES OF ENGLAND; a treatise on their History, Uses, Structure, Nutritious Properties, Mode of Cooking, Preserving, &c. By the Rev. Dr. Badham. Super-royal 8vo, cloth, coloured plates. 21s.

      "The English are not a fungus-eating nation; and though we do not eat frogs like our neighbours, we are rather celebrated for our love of another of the reptilian family—turtle. There is no reason why we should eschew frogs and relish turtle; still less is there for our eating one or two of the numerous edible funguses which our island produces, and condemning all the rest. To draw attention to this fact, and to supply an accurate account, with a correct delineation, of the esculent species of this family in Great Britain, are the objects of the book before us. Such a work was a desideratum in this country, and it has been well supplied by Dr. Badham; with his beautiful drawings of the various edible fungi in his hand the collector can scarcely make a mistake. The majority of those which grow in our meadows, and in the decaying wood of our orchards and forests, are unfit for food; and the value of Dr. Badham's book consists in the fact, that it enables us to distinguish from these such as may be eaten with impunity."—AthenÆum.

      ILLUSTRATIONS OF BRITISH MYCOLOGY; containing Figures and Descriptions of the Funguses of interest and novelty indigenous to Britain. First Series. By Mrs. Hussey. 4to, cloth gilt, with ninety beautifully coloured drawings. Price 7l. 12s. 6d.

      "This talented lady and her sister were in the first instance induced to draw some of the more striking Fungi, merely as picturesque objects. Their collection of drawings at length became important from their number and accuracy, and a long continued study of the nutritive properties of Fungi has induced the former to lay the results of her investigations before the public, under the form of illustrations of the more useful and interesting species. The figures are so faithful that there can be no difficulty in at once determining with certainty the objects they are intended to represent; and the observations will be found of much interest to the general reader."—Gardeners' Chronicle.

      "This is an elegant and interesting book: it would be an ornament to the drawing-room table; but it must not, therefore, be supposed that the value of the work is not intrinsic, for a great deal of new and valuable matter accompanies the plates, which are not fancy sketches, but so individualized and life-like, that to mistake any species seems impossible. The accessories of each are significant of site, soil, and season of growth, so that the botanist may study with advantage what the artist may inspect with admiration."—Morning Post.

      ILLUSTRATIONS OF BRITISH MYCOLOGY; containing Figures and Descriptions of the Funguses of interest and novelty indigenous to Britain. Second Series. By Mrs. Hussey. Publishing in Monthly Parts, coloured drawings, price 5s.

      VOICES FROM THE WOODLANDS; or, History of Forest Trees, Lichens, Mosses, and Ferns. By Mary Roberts. Elegantly bound. With twenty coloured Plates of Forest Scenery, by Fitch. Royal 16mo. 10s. 6d.

      "This work includes a wide range of genera, from the lichen to the oak, and by way of giving variety to a subject so commonplace, the several plants are supposed to tell their own stories, and describe their own family peculiarities."—Atlas.

      "The fair authoress of this pretty volume has shown more than the usual good taste of her sex in the selection of her mode of conveying to the young interesting instruction upon pleasing topics. She bids them join in a ramble through the sylvan wilds, and at her command the fragile lichen, the gnarled oak, the towering beech, the graceful chestnut, and the waving poplar discourse eloquently, and tell their respective histories and uses."—Britannia.

      POPULAR FIELD BOTANY; containing a familiar and technical description of the plants most common to the British Isles, adapted to the study of either the Artificial or Natural Systems. By Agnes Catlow. Second Edition. Arranged in twelve chapters, each being the Botanical lesson for the month. Containing twenty coloured plates of figures. Royal 16mo. 10s. 6d.

      "The design of this work is to furnish young persons with a Self-instructor in Botany, enabling them with little difficulty to discover the scientific names of the common plants they may find in their country rambles, to which are appended a few facts respecting their uses, habits, &c. The plants are classed in months, the illustrations are nicely coloured, and the book is altogether an elegant, as well as useful present."—Illustrated London News.

      THE TOURIST'S FLORA. A Descriptive Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the British Islands, France, Germany, Switzerland, and Italy. By Joseph Woods, F.A.S, F.L.S, F.G.S. 8vo. 18s.

      "The appearance of this book has been long expected by us; and we can justly state that it has quite fulfilled all our expectations, and will support the high reputation of its author. Mr. Woods is known to have spent many years in collecting and arranging the materials for the present work, with a view to which he has, we believe, visited all the most interesting localities mentioned in it. This amount of labour, combined with extensive botanical knowledge, has enabled him to produce a volume such as few, if any other, botanists were capable of writing."—Annals of Natural History.

      ZOOLOGY.

      (Under the Authority of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty.)

      ZOOLOGY OF THE VOYAGE OF H.M.S. SAMARANG. Edited by Arthur Adams, F.L.S, Assistant-Surgeon, R.N, attached to the Expedition.

      Vertebrata. By John Edward Gray, F.R.S., Keeper of the Zoological Department of the British Museum.

      Fishes. By Sir John Richardson, M.D., F.R.S.

      Mollusca. By the Editor and Lovell Reeve, F.L.S. Including the anatomy of the Spirula, by Prof. Owen, F.R.S.

      Crustacea. By the Editor and Adam White, F.L.S.

      Complete in one handsome royal 4to volume, containing 55 plates. Price, strongly bound in cloth, 3l. 10s.

      THE BIRDS OF IRELAND. By William Thompson, Esq., President of the Natural History and Philosophical Society of Belfast. Vol. I., price 16s. cloth. Vol. II, price 12s. Vol. III., price 16s., 8vo, cloth.

      "Our readers, if once they get hold of this work, will not readily lay it down; for while habits are dwelt upon in a manner so amusing that we have known extracts to be read aloud to a delighted circle of children, it contains the precise information which the ornithologist demands, and brings forward topics both of popular and scientific interest, such as the geographical distribution of species, the causes which seem to operate on their increase and decrease, their migrations, their uses to man, the occasional injuries they inflict, and the important benefits they confer. It is a STANDARD WORK, and will rank with those of our first ornithologists."—Dublin Quarterly Journal of Medical Science.

      CONTRIBUTIONS TO ORNITHOLOGY. By Sir William Jardine, Bart., F.R.S.E., F.L.S., &c.

      The "Contributions" are devoted to the various departments of Ornithology. They are published at intervals in Parts, and form an annual Volume, illustrated by numerous coloured and uncoloured Plates, Woodcuts, &c.

      The Series for 1848, containing ten Plates, price 9s.

      The Series for 1849, containing twenty-four Plates, price 21s.

      The Series for 1850, containing twenty-one Plates, Vignettes, and Woodcuts, price 21s.

      The Series for 1851, containing fourteen Plates, price 18s.

      THE DODO AND ITS KINDRED; or, the History, Affinities, and Osteology of the Dodo, Solitaire, and other extinct birds of the islands Mauritius, Rodriguez, and Bourbon. By H. E. Strickland, Esq., M.A., F.R.G.S., F.G.S., President of the Ashmolean Society, and A. G. Melville, M.D., M.R.C.S. Royal quarto, with eighteen plates and numerous wood-illustrations. Price 21s.

      "The labour expended on this book, and the beautiful manner in which it is got up, render it a work of great interest to the naturalist. * * It is a model of how such subjects should be treated. We know of few more elaborate and careful pieces of comparative anatomy than is given of the head and foot by Dr. Melville. The dissection is accompanied by lithographic plates, creditable alike to the Artist and the Printer."—AthenÆum.

      POPULAR BRITISH ORNITHOLOGY; comprising a familiar and technical description of the Birds of the British Isles. By P. H. Gosse, Author of 'The Ocean,' 'The Birds of Jamaica,' &c. In twelve chapters, each being the Ornithological lesson for the month. In one vol. royal 16mo, with twenty plates of figures. Price 10s. 6d. coloured.

      "To render the subject of ornithology clear, and its study attractive, has been the great aim of the author of this beautiful little volume.... It is embellished by upwards of 70 figures of British birds beautifully coloured."—Morning Herald.

      "This was a book much wanted, and will prove a boon of no common value, containing, as it does, the names, descriptions, and habits of all the British birds. It is handsomely got up."—Mirror.

      CONCHOLOGIA ICONICA; or, Figures and Descriptions of the Shells of Molluscous Animals, with critical remarks on their synonyms, affinities, and circumstances of habitation. By Lovell Reeve, F.L.S.

      Demy 4to. Published monthly, in Parts, each containing eight plates. Price 10s.

      SOLD ALSO IN MONOGRAPHS:

      £ s. d.
      Achatina 1 9 0
      Achatinella 0 8 0
      Arca 1 1 6
      Artemis 0 13 0
      Buccinum 0 18 0
      Bulimus 5 12 0
      Bullia 0 5 6
      Cardita 0 11 6
      Cardium 1 8 0
      Cassidaria 0 1 6
      Cassis 0 15 6
      Chama 0 11 6
      Chiton 2 2 0
      Chitonellus 0 1 6
      Conus 3 0 0
      Corbula 0 6 6
      Crassatella 0 4 0
      CyprÆa 1 14 0
      Cypricardia 0 3 0
      Delphinula 0 6 6
      Dolium 0 10 6
      Eburna 0 1 6
      Fasciolaria 0 9 0
      Ficula 0 1 6
      Fissurella 1 0 6
      Fusus 1 6 6
      Glauconome 0 1 6
      Haliotis 1 1 0
      Harpa 0 5 6
      Hemipecten 0 1 6
      Ianthina 0 3 0
      Isocardia 0 1 6
      Lucina 0 14 0
      Mangelia 0 10 6
      Mesalia 0 10 6
      Eglisia 0 10 6
      Mitra 2 10 0
      Monoceros 0 5 6
      Murex 2 5 6
      Myadora 0 1 6
      Oliva 1 18 0
      Oniscia 0 1 6
      Paludomus 0 4 0
      Partula 0 5 6
      Pectunculus 0 11 6
      Phorus 0 4 0
      Pleurotoma 2 10 6
      Pterocera 0 8 0
      Purpura 0 17 0
      Pyrula 0 11 6
      Ranella 0 10 6
      Ricinula 0 8 0
      Rostellaria 0 4 6
      Strombus 1 4 6
      Struthiolaria 0 1 6
      Turbinella 0 17 0
      Triton 1 5 6
      Turbo 0 17 0
      Turritella 0 14 6
      Voluta 1 8 0

      The genus Helix is in course of publication.

      SOLD ALSO IN VOLUMES:

      Vol. I. Conus
      Pleurotoma
      Crassatella
      Phorus
      Pectunculus
      Cardita
      Delphinula
      Cypricardia
      Harpa
      [122 Plates, price 7l. 16s. 6d. half-bound.]
      Vol. II. Corbula
      Arca
      Triton
      Glauconome
      Myadora
      Ranella
      Mitra
      Cardium
      Isocardia
      [114 Plates, price 7l. 6s. 6d. half-bound.]
      Vol. III. Murex
      CyprÆa
      Haliotis
      Mangelia
      Purpura
      Ricinula
      Monoceros
      Bullia
      Buccinum
      [129 Plates, price 8l. 5s. 6d. half-bound.]
      Vol. IV. Chama
      Chiton
      Chitonellus
      Ficula
      Pyrula
      Turbinella
      Fasciolaria
      Fusus
      Paludomus
      Turbo
      [110 Plates, price 7l. 1s. 6d. half-bound.]
      Vol. V. Bulimus
      Achatina
      Dolium
      Cassis
      Turritella
      Mesalia
      Eglisia
      Oniscia
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    FOOTNOTES

    [1]Voyage, etc., vol. ii. p. 6.

    [2]In this I allow 800 feet for the height of Loodiana above the level of the sea.

    [3]Journal of Agr. Hort. Soc. Calc. vol. iv.

    [4]Gerard's 'Koonawur,' Appendix, Table 3.

    [5]I have carefully compared, since my return to England, a great many specimens of the Himalayan Picea, and am sorry to be obliged to dissent from the opinion of their distinctness, which has been expressed by many excellent observers. Great variations occur in length of leaf, which is either green on both sides, or very glaucous below. All have notched leaves, but the notch varies much in depth and form. There are also differences in the form of the cones and the shape of the scales. The long green-leaved state is that of the moist Himalaya; in the driest regions the very short glaucous-leaved form occurs. There are, however, among the specimens collected by Wallich, Strachey, and myself, so many intermediate forms of leaf, that I feel satisfied that all must be considered states of one species, varying, like most ConiferÆ, with climate and other accidental circumstances.

    [6]I have now no doubt that the whole of this descent was over an ancient glacier moraine, but I was not at the time familiar with glaciers or their moraines by personal experience; and though on this and other similar occasions my notes show that I was much puzzled by the numerous transported blocks, the idea of this explanation did not suggest itself to me till I had an opportunity of seeing the connection of such phenomena with actual moraines.

    [7]The distant snowy mountains seen from the top of the Hangarang pass are probably those due north of Zungsam and east of the Parang pass, which Major Cunningham, from some angles obtained on our journey, estimated (I believe, but quote from memory) at nearly 24,000 feet.

    [8]La, in Western Tibet, seems to mean always a pass. To the eastward it is often translated mountain.

    [9]Jacquemont writes this name Khiri. I follow the orthography which I find in my notes made at the time.

    [10]This limestone will, I believe, turn out to be the counterpart of the limestones of Silurian age, which form one of the most interesting results of the labours of Captain R. Strachey, in Kumaon and Garhwal.

    [11]A very excellent sketch of the fort and village of Dankar, by Mr. Trebeck, is given in Moorcroft's Travels, in which the appearance and position of the alluvial masses is well represented.

    [12]I state these facts on the authority of Major Cunningham. Captain H. Strachey visited this district in 1848, and will, I hope, soon make public his observations. He has ascertained that the surface of the lake is 15,200 feet above the level of the sea.

    [13]Turner's Tibet, p. 406.

    [14]Phil. Tr. 1787, p. 297.

    [15]I have made over all my specimens of the borax and other saline products of Tibet to Dr. R. D. Thomson, of Glasgow, who is at present engaged in examining them.

    [16]This juniper has a very extended range in altitude, being common in the drier parts of the Himalaya at elevations of 12-13,000 feet, and in some parts of Tibet, where it meets with a higher summer temperature, even as high as 14-15,000 feet. It is the Juniperus excelsa of Wallich, and, so far as the point can be decided by dried specimens, seems identical with specimens in the Hookerian Herbarium, collected in Karabagh and Sakitschiwan by Szowitz, and communicated to Sir W. J. Hooker by Fischer. The Taurian specimens of J. excelsa from Bieberstein are, however, a good deal different, and are perhaps only a form of J. Sabina.

    [17]In Moorcroft's time, this place was a small village.

    [18]I have been told by Dr. Jameson that he has met with it in the Kangra hills, but that he has never seen it in Mandi.

    [19]A species of vine was very common in the forests, climbing to a great height on the trees, which very closely resembled the common cultivated vine, from which it is not, I think, specifically distinct. At the same time, my specimens are scarcely distinguishable from Vitis Indica, L., a species of the plains of India, not uncommon in hot jungles, even at a considerable distance from the foot of the mountains.

    [20]Travels, vol. ii. p. 11.

    [21]Written, I believe, Snurla, as Le is written Sle, and Nimo, Snimo, the initial letter being in all three mute. Many similar instances might be given, silent initial letters occurring very commonly in the written language of Tibet. It admits of much doubt whether the best mode of spelling be according to the pronunciation, or as the words are written: I have preferred the former, as less likely to mislead.

    [22]I do not know whether or not to attribute to this plant a remarkable disease which, on my return down the Indus in September, I found in the village of Saspola. At least thirty people in that village, of all ages from a full-grown man to an infant, and of both sexes indifferently, had been attacked with paralysis within the last two years. The palsy was confined to the lower extremities, and differed much in degree. The sufferers were in other respects the most healthy and good-looking portion of the inhabitants. The people themselves were quite at a loss to assign a cause for this extraordinary affection, and, except in some article of diet, I was unable to think of any.

    [23]This view has been suggested to me by Dr. R. D. Thomson, who has paid much attention to the chemical contents of springs, and is at present engaged in examining the saline matters which I brought with me from Tibet.

    [24]Two months later, Captain Strachey ascended the Nubra valley till stopped by this glacier, which appears to be on a still more gigantic scale than those of the Shayuk to the eastward.

    [25]Excellent specimens of this singular alpine plant, each tuft of which must, I think, represent the growth of centuries, may be seen in the Museum of the Royal Gardens at Kew, collected by Dr. Hooker in Eastern Tibet.

    [26]I have no conjecture to offer regarding the age or nature of this very remarkable rock.

    [27]The itinerary of Mir Izzet Ullah shows that at the time of his journey from Le to Yarkand the direct road up the Shayuk was still open.

    [28]Asie Centrale, vol. i. p. 14.

    [29]Manasarawar and Rawan Rhad.

    [30]Moorcroft's Travels, vol. ii. pp. 47-50.

    [31]Journal of the Asiatic Society of Calcutta, 1842, No. 126. Captain Herbert, who had travelled a great deal in the Himalaya, was the first to point out the impropriety of regarding these mountains as a single chain parallel to the plains of India. Jacquemont also arrived at the same conclusion, as will be seen from the following extract from his journal:—"Le langage de la gÉographie descriptive est thÉorique; c'est une grande faute si les thÉories qu'il rappelle sans cesse sont dÉnuÉes de fondement. Ainsi l'on dit que le Setludje coupe la chaÎne centrale de l'Himalaya, que sa vallÉe est creusÉe au travers, etc., etc., et l'on donne À penser par lÀ que cette chaÎne auparavant etait continue et que c'est par un effort des eaux que s'y est faite cette large trouÉe, comme si les montagnes avaient dÛ se former primitivement avec une continuitÉ non interrompue" (vol. ii. p. 201); and again (at p. 269), "Le Setludje coule donc non au nord de l'Himalaya, mais entre deux chaÎnes À peu prÈs Également ÉlevÉes."

    [32]Captain R. Strachey, in his paper on the snow-level, proposes to call the more western part of the Cis-Sutlej Himalaya the Busehir range, a name which, though exceedingly appropriate to the portion to which he applies it, is not adapted for extension to the more eastern part.

    [33]Travels in Kashmir, etc., vol. ii. p. 382.

    [34]Travels, vol. i. p. 361.

    [35]That Tibet is not an extensive plain, according to the usual idea, has already been pointed out by Humboldt (Asie Centrale, vol. i. p. 12). Chinese geographers, according to him, describe all parts of Tibet as more or less mountainous; the eastern portion of West Tibet (Gnari) as least so. Captain H. Strachey, in his account of his visit to lake Manasarawar, says expressly that "the surface of Gnari is for the most part extremely mountainous." In the lower Tibetan course of the Sutlej, the recent discoveries of Captain Strachey show that an alluvial table-land of considerable extent exists, intersected by deep ravines.

    [36]See some observations of the thermometer recorded by Mr. Vigne, at Iskardo, Khapalu, etc.

    [37]Asie Centrale, vol. iii. p. 22.

    [38]In the Map No. 65 of the Survey of the Western Himalaya, by Captains Hodgson and Herbert, the glacier of Gangutri is marked "Great snow-bed or glacier;" but whether this indication of a knowledge of the true nature of the mass is due to the surveyors or to the maker of the map in England, I have no means at present of ascertaining.

    [39]On the Snow-level in the Himalaya, in the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Calcutta.

    [40]The thermometric results obtained by these two travellers do not agree with one another. M. HÜgel's thermometer indicated 6300 feet for the elevation of Kashmir, a result which is known from the barometric observations of Jacquemont to be 1000 feet in excess. Mr. Vigne's thermometer, when tested by Moorcroft's barometric results at Le, errs considerably in the opposite direction. In neither case do I know the mode of calculation employed, the results only being given.

    Transcriber's Note:

    Obvious typographical errors have been corrected. Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation in the original document have been preserved.

    On page 30, text appears to be missing from the phrase: "the ridge continues in a * direction".

    On page 342, 12th of May is probably a typo for 12th of June.

    On page 393, the phrase "was finely seen" should perhaps be "was finally seen".


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