101st Division.

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COMPOSITION.

1915 1916 1917 1918[27]
Brigade. Regiment. Brigade. Regiment. Brigade. Regiment. Brigade. Regiment.
Infantry. 201. 45. 201. 45. 201. 11 Gren. 201. 45.
59. 59. 146. 146.
146. 146. 21 Res.
15 Res. Jag. Btn. 9 Jag. Rgt.
Cavalry. 1 Sqn. 10 Drag. Rgt. 11 Drag. Rgt. (2 Sqns.). (?) Sqn. 10 Drag. Rgt. 3 Sqn. 10 Drag. Rgt.
Artillery. 201 F. A. Rgt. 201 F. A. Rgt. (?) Art. Command: 138 Art. Command:
1 Mountain A. Abt. ?209 F. A. Rgt. ?201 F. A. Rgt.
Austro-Hung. Mountain Art. (3 Btries.). ?201 F. A. Rgt. (elements).
?3 Mountain A. Abt.
Engineers and Liaisons. 201 Pion. Co. 201 Pion. Co. (101) Pion. Btn.: 101 Pion. Co. (Mountain).
101 Mountain T. M. Co. ?101 (Mountain) Pion. Co. 201 Pion. Co.
101 Pont. Engs. ?201 Pion. Co. 201 Searchlight Section.
101 Tel. Detch. ?205 Pion. Co. 101 Mountain T. M. Co.
?2 Ldw. Co. 9 Pions. 171 Mountain T. M. Co.
?101 Mountain T. M. Co. 101 Tel. Detch.
?171 Mountain T. M. Co. 101 Pion. Btn.
?201 Searchlight Section.
?101 Tel. Detch.
Medical and Veterinary. 641 Ambulance Co. 101 Ambulance Co.
Field Hospital. 641 Ambulance Co.
Vet. Hospital. Field Hospital.
Vet. Hospital.
Transport. M. T. Col. 590 M. T. Col.
4 Pack Trans. Col. (Wurtt.).
Odd units. 101 Cyclist Co. 101 Cyclist Co.

27.Composition at the time of dissolution, July, 1918.

HISTORY.

(146th Regiment: 20th Corps District—Eastern Prussia. 11th Grenadiers: 6th Corps District—Silesia.)

1915.

The 101st Division was formed in May, 1915, with the 45th Infantry (from the 2d Division), the 146th Regiment (from the 37th Division), and the 59th Regiment (from the 41st Division) all surplus regiments by reason of the reduction of divisions to three regiments. Later the 101st Division was subjected to a number of changes.

Serbia.

1. After having been part of the Army of the South, on the Bug, the 101st Division was identified on the Serbian frontier at the end of May and the beginning of June.

Galicia-Poland.

2. At the end of June it was brought back to Galicia by way of Budapest and Stry and took part in the German offensive in Galicia, in Poland. It was on the Dniester on June 30 and on the Zlota-Lipa on July 20.

It was in the neighborhood of Lublin on August 12, at Siedlce on the 29th and advanced up to a position near Brest-Litowsk.

Serbia.

3. Chosen to participate in the offensive against Serbia, it was entrained at Warsaw and went into action on the Serbian front on October 7. It was at Nish on December 9.

1916.

Serbia.

1. At the end of January, 1916, the 101st Division was still in Serbia and with the 103d Division formed the 4th Reserve Corps.

Macedonia.

2. In February it was in front of Monastir.

Vardar.

3. In March, together with the 103d Division, it was near the Greek frontier in the Vardar Valley (Guevgueli) (March to November). In August it supported the 5th Bulgarian Division.

Cerna.

4. In November the 45th and the 146th Regiments occupied the bend of the Cerna, while the 59th Regiment continued to hold the left bank of the Vardar.

1917.

Macedonia.

1. The Division was materially changed in 1917. The 45th was replaced by the 11th Grenadiers, which had in November, 1916, left the 11th Division in France to join the Hippel Division in front of Monastir. In June the 59th Regiment was withdrawn from the division and sent to the Roumanian front. It was replaced by the 9th Jaeger Regiment.

2. The 101st Division was kept on the Macedonian front (Vardar Valley, Doiran, Monastir) to the end of 1917, seemingly after that it breaks up. The 146th Infantry was still in the vicinity of Monastir in December and was reported as being sent toward Constantinople and Palestine (March, 1918). In March, 1918, the 9th Regiment of Jaegers arrived in Alsace.

VALUE—1917 ESTIMATE.

The division is rated as third class.

1918.

The 101st Division is considered as consisting of a divisional staff only, administering Bulgarian units. The division is, therefore, no longer counted as a German infantry division. The 12th active and 12th and 13th Reserve Jaeger Battalions are considered independent units.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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