INDEX

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-h@55467-h-7.htm.html#Page_80" class="pginternal">80, 139, 201
  • Deliveries, acceleration and greater frequency of, 256
  • “Denis Duval,” Thackeray, 83
  • Denman, Lord, 36
  • Denmark adopts postal reform, 251
  • Deputation to Lord Melbourne, 133, 134
  • Deputy Comptroller of the Penny Post, 84
  • Designs for postage stamps, 197
  • DÉtenu, a, 35
  • Dickens, Chas., 31, 163, 164, 277
  • “Dickinson” paper, the, 197
  • “Dictionary of National Biography,” the, 192, 193
  • Dictionnaire du XIXe SiÈcle,” 79, 186, 298
  • Dilke, C. W., antiquary, journalist, etc., 29
  • Dillon, Mr (Messrs Morrison and Dillon), 115
  • Dining in hall, 31
  • Discontent at P.O., 262-265;
  • at tentative rate, 162
  • “Discourse on Our Digestive Organs,” a, 132
  • “Dismal Science,” the, 28
  • Disraeli, B. (Lord Beaconsfield), viii., 247
  • Distribution an only function, 106
  • Districts, London divided into, 74, 255
  • Docker's mail-bags exchange apparatus, 239
  • Dockwra, Wm., postal reformer, 71;
  • inventor of local penny posts, introduces delivery of letters, divides city and suburbs into postal districts, opens over 400 receiving offices, introduces parcel post, etc., his rates lasting till 1801, then raised to swell war-tax, 74, 75;
  • falls victim to Duke of York's jealousy, loses situation, ruined by law-suit, pensioned, pension revoked, he sinks into poverty, 76;
  • his penny post falls upon evil days, 83;
  • remarks on his dismissal, 80, 179, 213
  • Dodd, Rev. Dr, 46
  • Donati's comet, 266
  • Dover Castle, 18
  • Doyle, Sir A. C., “The Great Shadow,” 10
  • Drayton Grammar School, 1
  • Dubost, M., 157
  • Dublin, 83, 206, 228
  • Dudley, 50
  • Duncannon, Lord, 138, 139, 141
  • Duncombe, T., M.P., 114, 212
  • Dundee, 189, 190, 191, 1
  • ——, Sir Rowland (Lord Hill), warrior, 1
  • —— —— ——, Lord Mayor of London, 1
  • —— —— ——, postal reformer, birth, 7;
  • weakly childhood, love of arithmetic, early ambition, helps in school, 8-16;
  • writes “Public Education” 14;
  • scene-painter, etc., wins drawing prize, 17;
  • thrilling adventure, 18;
  • takes home news of Waterloo, 88;
  • joins Association for abolition of taxes on knowledge, 97;
  • becomes Secretary to South Australian Commission, 18;
  • the rotatory printing press, 21, 22;
  • a young lover, 23;
  • some of his friends, 28-37;
  • his connection with the London and Brighton railway, 38, 182-184;
  • the heavy burden of postal charges, 44;
  • the franking system, 48;
  • first to propose letter postage stamps, 49;
  • Coleridge's story, 60;
  • reformers before him, 70-91;
  • many callings, 71;
  • his penny post not identical with that of Dockwra, 75;
  • on “the change of style,” 81;
  • doing something to the mail-coaches, 87;
  • in mid-'twenties proposed travelling post office, 92;
  • later conveyance of mail matter by pneumatic tube, 93;
  • discussed application of lighter taxation to letters, his brothers' help, 93, 94;
  • M. D. H. advises writing pamphlet, Chas. Knight publishes it, M. D. H.'s influential friends, 96;
  • Mr Wallace and R. H., 98;
  • Blue Books, 100;
  • reasons out his plan, 100-108;
  • Commissioners of P.O. Inquiry and R. H.'s evidence and plan, 98;
  • cost of conveyance of letters, 102-105;
  • pamphlet issued, 109;
  • plan privately submitted to Government and offered to them, declined, 111, 149;
  • Quarterly Review attacks plan, M. D. H. defends it in Edinburgh Review, 112;
  • the great mercantile houses, Press, etc., support reform, 116-118;
  • Parliamentary Committee formed, 119;
  • R. H. under examination, 119-120;
  • in after years excuses P.O. hostility, 126;
  • the Committee's good work, 129;
  • penny postage to be granted, 134;
  • writes two papers for Mercantile Committee, in House of Commons during debate, door-keepers on voting prospects, 135;
  • R. H. writes to Duke of Wellington, present at third reading of Bill, 138;
  • in House of Lords during debate, 141;
  • appointment in Treasury, 145;
  • the outsider as insider, old opponents later become friends, 146, Hogarth, 81
  • Holland, 76
  • —— Brunswick postmaster, 199
  • Newcastle-on-Tyne, 77, 173, 253
  • Newgate, executions outside, 10
  • New Grenada adopts postal reform, 251
  • —— industries created, 169
  • —— meaning of the word “post,” 72
  • —— South Wales, 65
  • —— York, 68
  • Newsbearers, coaches as, 87, 88
  • Newspapers, 46, 47, 57-60, 97, 116, 117, 129;
  • stamp duty on, 46, 47, 95.
  • (See also Press)
  • Newton, Sir Isaac, 104
  • Nicholson, Mr, inventor, 21
  • ——, Mr (Waverley Abbey), 267
  • Nightingale, Florence, 117
  • Nineteenth Century, the, x.
  • Ninth part of a farthing, the, 104
  • —— Report of the Commissioners of P.O. Inquiry, 98, 196
  • Nominations, system of, 246
  • “Nonsense of a Penny post,” 131
  • “No Rowland Hills wanted,” 185
  • North British Railway, 233
  • North-Western Railway, 227, 232
  • Northcote, Sir Stafford (Lord Iddesley), 235, 245
  • Northern diligence, the, 78
  • Norway, 15, 251
  • Norwich, 77
  • Notes and Queries, 9, 52, 93
  • Number of letters after reform, 133, 165, 168;
  • in two years' time, 169;
  • in seventh year of reform number delivered in and round London equal to those for the entire United Kingdom under old system, 214, 239;
  • after extension of rural distribution, 255, 256
  • Obliteration by hand (stamping), 206, 240, 241
  • Ocean penny postage, 229
  • O'Connell, Daniel, M.P., 88, 132, 133;
  • berg@html@files@55467@55467-h@55467-h-9.htm.html#Page_123" class="pginternal">123
  • Pope, Alex., 55, 71
  • “Popular Tales,” Miss Edgeworth, 35
  • Portugal adopts postal reform, 251;
  • postal revenue smaller than that of Edinburgh, 252
  • Post, new meaning of the word, 72
  • Postcards, 293
  • Post Circular, the, 190, 191
  • Post Office—account-keeping, 62-64, 105, 106;
  • authorities oppose reform, 120-122, 125, 126, etc.;
  • Money Order system during Crimean war, 140 (see also Money Order system); becomes servant to entire nation, 144, 209;
  • only department not showing deficiency of revenue, 176;
  • P.O. versusStamp Office, 202;
  • Widows' and Orphans' Fund, 220;
  • transference of appointments to, 246;
  • unjust accusations against, 272
  • “Post Office Directory, The,” 301
  • —— ——, Indian, self-supporting, 253
  • —— —— Library and Literary Association, the, 266
  • “Post Office of Fifty Years Ago, The,” 39, 47, 56, 65, 66, 145
  • “Post Office Reform,” 40, 63, 64, 99, 101, 104, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 143, 192, 196, 213
  • —— —— Savings Bank, the, 220, 267
  • —— —— surveyors, the, 222
  • —— Offices, etc., great increase in number of, 156
  • —— ——, Registrars' districts without, 64, 65
  • —— officials fear increase of business, 121
  • Postage “single,” “double,” “treble,” etc., 49-52, 55, 57
  • —— stamps, 49, 51, 53;
  • impressed and embossed, 73, 74, 297
  • Scotsman, the, 117
  • Scott, Sir Benjamin, 302
  • ——, Sir Walter, 50, 66, 78, 79, 99, 295, 296
  • Secretary to the P.O., Scotland, 211
  • “Sedition made easy,” 112
  • “Seminaries of Useless Knowledge,” 294
  • Settembrini, 37
  • Seven miles an hour! Preposterous! 79
  • Seymour, Lord (Duke of Somerset), 120, 128, 138
  • Shaftesbury, Lord, 48
  • Sheffield, near Rotherham, 84
  • Sherman, Mr, 293
  • Shiel, Mr, 114
  • Shrewsbury, 2
  • Siberia, postal rates to, 57
  • Sibthorpe, Colonel, M.P., 136
  • Sikes, Sir Chas., 267
  • Simplicity versuscomplications, 105
  • Smeaton, 261
  • Smith, Mr B., M.P., 36
  • “Smith, John,” and friend's fraud, 58, 60, 69
  • ——, Mr J. B., M.P., 36, 143
  • ——, Southwood, Dr, 28
  • ——, Sydney, 1, 89, 131
  • Smithfield and the martyrs, 157
  • Smuggling letters, 66-69, 121, 133
  • Smyth, Admiral, 34
  • Snooks! 203
  • “Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge,” the, 139
  • —— of Arts, the, 299
  • “Some Memories of Books,” a story from, 59
  • Somerset House, 94, 95
  • Somerville, Mary, 117
  • Sorters, improvement in their lot, 253, 254
  • Sorting in travelling post offices, 92, 227, 228
  • Southampton, the press-gang at, 11
  • South Australian Commission, the, 19, 148
  • —— Kensington Museum, the, 191, 13;
  • at the P.O., 222-224
  • Volunteers, the P.O., 266
  • Wages, increase of. (See Improvements, etc.)
  • Wakefield, E. G., 19
  • Walcheren Expedition, the, 159
  • Wales, the Princess of, 279
  • Wall letter-boxes. (See Street, etc.)
  • Wallace of Kelly, R., M.P., postal reformer, 90;
  • proposes charge by weight, public competition in mail coach contracts, appointment of Parliamentary Committee of Inquiry (Postage), establishment of day mails, registration of letters, reduction of postal charges, more frequent mails, etc., 98, 99;
  • advocates R. H.'s plan, sends him Blue Books, 100;
  • Chairman of Committee, 119;
  • his two casting votes, 127, 128;
  • his zeal and toil, favours penny rate, 129;
  • supports Penny Postage Bill, 138;
  • writes to Mrs Hill on its passing, 141;
  • urges Lord Melbourne to give appointment to R. H., 145, 181;
  • retirement and death, 212
  • Walmsleys, the, 37, 143
  • Walsall, 67
  • “Walter Press,” the, 22
  • War with France, 10, 18, 47
  • War-tax, postal contribution to the, 47, 55, 76
  • Warburton, Hy., M.P., 120, 127;
  • serves on Parliamentary Committee and writes report, 129;
  • favours penny rate, “Philosopher Warburton” at home, 130;
  • on deputation to Lord Melbourne, questions Government in House, “Penny Postage is to be granted,” 134;
  • advises R. H. to attend debate, 125;
  • supports Bill, 138;
  • urges giving appointment to R. H., 145;
  • and restoration to office, 212;
  • interviews Postmaster-General, 214
  • Watch-smuggling, 273;
  • a stolen, 274, 275
  • Waterloo, the battle of, 1, 88
  • Watford and St Albans' mails, 227
  • Watson, Mr, 207
  • Watt, James, 261, 303
  • “Waverley,” 78
  • Wedding ring, episode of a, 302
  • Weighing letters, 125
  • Weight of chargeable letters one-fourth of the entire mail only, 103;
  • average carried and capable of being carried by coach, 123
  • Wellington, Duke of, 1, Printed at
    The Edinburgh Press
    9 and 11 Young Street

    Transcriber's Note:

    • The original spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation have been retained, with the exception of apparent typographical errors which have been corrected.
    • Ambiguous hyphens at the ends of lines were retained.
    • Punctuation and spelling were made consistent when a predominant form was found in this book; otherwise they were not changed.
    • Mid-paragraph illustrations have been moved between paragraphs and some illustrations have been moved closer to the text that references them. The List of Illustrations paginations were changed accordingly.
    • Footnote numbers [1] on pages 68, 186 and 188 are duplicated in the original text and have no corresponding footnotes.

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