INDEX

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A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, Y, Z

Acarines, 171
Acids, butyric, Formation of, 110
glycerine and succinic, Formation of, 110
lactic, Fermentation of, 110
tartaric, 105
Acrobothrium, 14
Acton, Lord, Library of, 214
Africa: Native children infected with malaria, 162
Native population permeated with the malarial parasite, 152
West Coast of, Average of two malarial attacks a year amongst British soldiers on the, 131
Agassiz, A., 20, 77
Alcohol, Fermentation of, 110
Alexander’s Bucephalus, 84
AlgÆ, 24, 25
Absence of, below 200 fathoms, 21
Allman, Professor, 22, 67
Amblyomma hebrÆum conveys the heartwater disease in sheep, 172, 173
America, Distribution of malaria in, 132
Gifts of the Universities of, 185
Anodonta, 4
Anopheles, 144, 145
bifurcatus, 147
does not fly far by itself, 161
Eggs of, 148
LarvÆ of, 148
Life-history of, 148, 149
maculipennis (claviger), 147, 148
Male, 149
nigerrimus, 158
nigripes, 147
Position of, 159
PupÆ of, 148
Anthrax, 120, 121
produced by Bacillus anthracis, 121
Appendicularia, 39
Arbois, 103, 106
Argas persicus conveys the chicken disease of Brazil, 173
Aristoeopsis, AntennÆ of, 37
Arnold, Sir Edwin, 1
Arragonite, 1
Arripo, 4
Arsenic-eaters of the Tyrol, 124
Austen, Map of the geographical distribution of the tsetse fly by, 166
Mortality amongst the horses in the Abyssinian campaign caused by the tsetse fly, 166
On the distribution of the fly, 176
Australia, Distribution of malaria in, 132
Baciocchi, Princess, 118
Bacillus anthracis, Behaviour and life-history of, 121
susceptible to variations of temperature, 121
butyricus, 110
typhosus, 178
Bacilli, Aerobic, 111
Anaerobic, 111
Bache, 19
Bailey, 19
Balard, 104
Barrow Channel, Mussel-beds of 6, 7
Bastianelli, 143
Bateson, W., Materials for the study of variation, 74
Researches on Mendel’s law, 211
BathochordÆus charon, named by Chun, 39
Bathybius, 21
Bathynomus, Eyes of the, 35
Bathysaurus, Blackness of the mouth of, 37
Battipaglia, malarious district of, 151, 152
Beelzebub called Lord of Flies, 173
Benazrek mated with Mulatto, 85
Benthos often stalked, 31, 32
Berlin, University of, State endowments of the, 185
Bernard, Claude, 117
Berryman, Lieutenant, 21
Berzelius, 109
BesanÇon, 102, 106
Royal College of Franche-ComtÉ, 104
Bidder, G. P., Experiments with weighted bottles on the intensity of fishing, 61
Biffen, Mr., Discovery that susceptibility to rust in wheat is Mendelian, 211
Bignami, 143
Billiers, Mussel-beds of, 6
Biot, 106, 107
Blackwater fever, 170
Bos, Ritzema, Experiments of in-breeding with rats, 92
BouchÉ, Description of the larva of the house-fly, 174
Bouguer, 18
Boutan, 14
Boyle, Robert, 18, 120
Brandt, Professor, 57, 66
British sea-fisheries. See Sea-Fisheries, British
Bronn, 88
Bruce, Colonel D.: Female tsetse fly does not lay eggs, 166
Buache, Philippe, 16
Buchanan, John Y., of the Challenger, 21
Buddha, Mother-of-pearl images of, 2
Bulman, 87
Buvma, Sleeping-sickness in, 169
Burchell’s zebras, 82
Stripes of, 82, 85
Busoga, Sleeping-sickness in, 169
Butterflies, Hybridizing, 95
Byerly Turk, 93
Cable, Recovery of the, by Fleeming Jenkin, 22
Cable-laying: Survey by Lieutenant Berryman, of the Arctic, 21
by Captain Pullen, of the Cyclops, 21
by Dr. Wallich, in the Bulldog, 21
CÆsar, Julius, and British pearls, 5
Favourite horse was polydactylous, 84
Caird, Sir J., 45
Cambridge, 183
Agriculture, Department of, conducted on the most practical and progressive lines, 193
Experimental farm, upheld by County Councils of Cambridgeshire and nine neighbouring counties, 193
Journal of Agricultural Science, established in 1904, 213
Need of Laboratory for, 213
Professorship of, founded in 1899, 193
Anglo-Saxon, Professorship of, 206
Appeal of authorities of, 184, 204
ArchÆology, Disney professorship of, founded 1851, 187
Architecture, school of, Desirability of establishing, a, 208
Botanic garden, 193
Botany housed in a separate building in 1904, 192
Cavendish laboratory, opened in 1874, 191, 210
Chemical laboratory, built in 1887, 192
Chemistry, physiological, Chair of, needed, 211
Chinese, Chair of, 190
Chinese library, Proper care of, renders the permanency of the professorship a necessity, 205
Gift of Sir Thomas Wade, 190
Colleges, Analysis of the resources of, 196
Collegiate system, 196
Corporate income of the seventeen, 197
Day training, 195
Fall of agricultural rent on incomes of, 198
Fellows, Average stipend of, 199
Fellowships and stipends of the heads of houses, 197
Fellowships, Number of prize, is small, 199
Expenses of estate management of the, 197
Income of, £300,000 a year, 185
Scholarships, 198
Tuition Fund, 197
Commission of, 1850, 187
Diplomas in forestry, 195
in geography, 195
in mining engineering, 195
Downing Professor of the Laws of England, 188
Economics, school of, Need of lectureships in the, 206, 207
Tripos in, founded, 190
Endowments of the University of, 184
Engineering laboratories opened during the tenure of the professorship by Dr. Ewing in 1894, 191
New wing added in 1899 through the generosity of Mrs. Hopkinson, 192
Ethnology and anthropology, Recognition of, 187
Examinations, Inadequate rooms for, 213
Expenditure for the maintenance of buildings and staffs, 196
in 1904, 201
on buildings devoted to science since 1862, 195
French and German professorships, Need of, 206
Historical Tripos founded in 1875, 189
History, Ancient, Professorship of, founded in 1898, 189
Income, University, 200, 201
of lecturers, 202
of professors, 201
of readers, 202
of teachers, 202
Indian Languages Tripos, founded in 1879, 190
Latin, Professorship of, 189
Law School, 188
Law Tripos replaces the ‘Civil Law Classes’ in 1858, 188
Library, J. W. Clark’s appeal on behalf of the, 213
Lord Acton’s, 214
Library, Needs of, Donation of the Goldsmiths’ Company for the, 213
Mathematics, Newall telescope, 209
Mechanical Sciences Tripos, First examination for the, held in 1894, 191
Mechanism and applied science, Professorship of, established in 1875, 191
Medicine, School of, 188, 189
Tropical, Diploma of, instituted in 1904, 188
Medieval and Modern Languages Tripos, founded in 1886, 190
Metallurgical laboratory, Need of a, 210
Military studies, Provision for, 195
Moral Science Tripos, New avenues to an honours degree opened in 1851 by the, 187, 188
Museums for natural sciences commenced in 1863, 188
Additions to, made in 1877, 1880, 1882, 1884, 1890, 188
Natural Sciences Tripos, 188
Needs of the various departments, 204
Nobel Prize, Gift of the, by Lord Rayleigh, 191
Observatory, building commenced in 1822, 191
Oriental Languages Tripos, founded in 1895, 190
Pathology, Professorship of, founded in 1883, 188
Physics, Chair of experimental, founded in 1871, 191
Held in succession by Clerk Maxwell, Lord Rayleigh, and J. J. Thomson, 191
Physiology, Professorship of, founded in 1883, 188
Professors and lecturers of other Universities educated at, 203
Proto-zoology, Establishment of a chair of, by the aid of the Quick bequest, 211
Psychology, Journal of, first published, in 1904, 209
Psychology, Physiological, in 1877, 208
Psycho-physical Laboratory, Efforts made in 1877 to establish a, 208
Psychophysics, Study of, 209
Public Health, Diploma of, instituted in 1875, 188
Sadlerian professorship of pure mathematics, founded in, 1857, 188
Sanskrit, Professorship of, founded in 1867, 190
Sedgwick Museum, 210
Semitic Languages Tripos, founded in 1878, 190
Slade professorship of fine art, founded in 1869, 189
Surgery, Professorship of, founded in 1883, 188
Whewell professorship of international law created in 1867, 188
Zoology, Professorship of, founded in 1866, 188
Cambridgeshire, County Councils of, and nine neighbouring counties, assist in upholding the agricultural experimental farm, 193
‘Cane mouliÈre,’ 6
Cardium edule, 7
Carinaria captured by the Valdivia, 39
Carnegie, A., and Morley, John, Gift of Lord Acton’s library to Cambridge University, 214
Carpenter, W. B., 20
Carter, R. M., House-fly harbours a larval nematode, named Habronema muscÆ by, 181
Tsetse flies not confined to Africa, but also found in South Arabia, 178
Cavendish, 18
Cecil, Lord Arthur, 85
Cephalodiscus, 41
Cercaria as nuclei of pearls, 4, 5
CercariÆum, 6
‘Charbon’ or ‘sang de rate,’ Disease of, in cattle, 120
Charrin, M., Suggested explanations of telegony, 79
Chicken, Disease of, Brazil, conveyed by the Argas persicus, 173
Cholera, 122
Chinchon, Countess of, Quinine introduced into Europe in 1640 by the, 139
Cured of tertian fever by Peruvian bark, 139
Cholera, Investigations into, 117
Christophers, S. R., Children of African natives infected with malaria, 152
Chun, Eyes of fishes, in his account of the voyage of the Valdivia, 35
‘Circaria.’ See Cercaria
Clark, J. W., Appeal on behalf of the Cambridge University Library, 213
Cocoons, Value of, 114
Cod, Fertilization of the floating ova of the, 46
Colombo, 11, 13
Columba livia, 89
Cornalia and Filippi, Corpuscles of, nternal">13
Gall-sickness caused by T. theileri, 168
Gallus bankiva, 90
Galton, F., on prepotency as a sport, 95
Gambier group, 14
Garner, 5
Garstang, W., Transplantation of small plaice, 57
Evidence before the House of Lords Committee in 1904, 63
Gas, Invention of the word, 108
Gay-Lussac on racemic acid, 105
Generali: House-fly harbours a larval nematode called Nematodum sp. (?), 181
Generation, Spontaneous, 111, 112
Giard on pearls, 5, 8, 14
Globigerina, 31
Glossina morsitans, named by Westwood, 164
palpalis, conveyer of sleeping-sickness, 170
tachinoides, 178
Gnome, Invention of the word, 108
Godolphin, Arabian, 93
Goldsmiths’ Company, Donation of the, for Cambridge University Library, 213
Golgi, 137
Goodsir, H., 19, 67
Gordon, General, on the Importance of mosquito-nets, 141
Graham, Extract on the social life of Scotland, 132, 133
Grassi, 143, 151
Green, Rev. S., 68
GrÉvy’s zebra, 82
Gruby, Trypanosoma parasites first seen by,

168
Gulf Stream, 44
Habronema muscÆ, 181
Haeckel, on ‘Benthos,’ 31
on Deep-sea medusÆ as archaic, 41
HÆmamoeba malariÆ, 135
prÆcox, 135
vivax, 135
HÆmatopota, 165
HÆmatozoa, Three species of, which correspond to three kinds of Malaria, 135
HÆmophysalis leachi conveys the Piroplasma, 171
life-history of, 171, 172
Haffkine, 125
Hales, Rev. Stephen, 18
Hansen on the Common diseases of beer caused by certain species of yeast-cell, 119
Hayes, Captain, 77
Heartwater disease in sheep conveyed by Amblyomma hebrÆum, 171, 172, 173
Helmont, van, Gas set free when fermentation occurs, 108
Inventor of the word ‘gas,’ 108
receipt for producing mice, 111
Hensen, Professor, 57, 66
Herdman, W. A., 7, 11, 13, 15, 70
Heredity a factor in the origin of species, 74
Experiments by C. Ewart, 74
Hewitt, C. Gordon, on the house-fly, 174, 176
Hippocrates, 131
Holt, E. W. L., on Fishery statistics, 58, 62, 68
Home, Sir Everard, 77
Hooke, Robert, 17
Hooker, Sir Joseph, 19
Hopkinson, Mrs., adds new wing to engineering laboratory, Cambridge, 192
Hornell, J., 11, 13, 14, 15
Horses, 73
Bucephalus, 84
Polydactylous, 84
Striped ancestors of, 83
Kathiawar horses, 83
Norwegian ponies, 83
in Mexico, 83
Howard, L. O., on the House-fly, 174, 176
Hubrecht, Professor, Suggested explanations of telegony, 79
Humbert, 4
Humphry, Sir George, 188
Huxley, Professor, 21, 30, 45
Hybrids, 73, 95
Female production of, 75
Hardiness of, 96
Healthiness of, 97
Romulus, 85, 96
Unhealthiness of, caused by strongylus worm, 97
caused by tsetse fly, 97
Zebra, 96
Hydrophobia, First inoculation against, 124
Inbreeding, 91
Effects of, 92
Experiments, 92
in racehorses, 93
India, British Army in, Death-rate from malaria of the, 129, 130
Inoculation, Success of, 123
Saving of cattle due to, 123
Ipnops, Blindness of, 35
Intercrossing, Swamping effect of, 91
Ireland free from malaria, 134
Ismailia, Malaria reduced at, 162
Isobathic curves, 17
Italy, Average mortality in, from malaria, 130
Ixodes pilosus, cause of paralysis in sheep during the early autumn, 173
reduvius conveys redwater fever in Europe, 172
James I., Death of, by a ‘tertian ague,’ 133
Jameson, Lyster, on formation of pearls, 5, 7
Jeffreys, Gwyn, 20
Jelly-fish, Tentacles of, 37
Jenkin, Fleeming, 22
Jenkins, Dr., 70
Johnstone, James, 70
Jordanus, 9
Kathiawar horses, 83
Kelaart, 4
Kennedy, Dr., 189
King, Professor A. F. A., Essay on the mosquito theory, 141
Kipling, Rudyard, 16, 26, 31, 34
Kitasato, 125
Koch, 125
‘Kottus,’ 11
KrÜmmel, 66
KÜhn, Professor, Telegony not proved, 81
Lankester, Sir E. Ray, Description of a parasitic organism, 135
Latour, Cagniard de, 109
Laveran, Discovery of Protozoa organism in malaria, 134, 137
Lavoisier, 117
Leeuwenhoek, 109
Lefevre, G. Shaw, 45
Leucithodendrium somateriÆ, 5
Liebig, 109, 118
Lille, Faculty of Science at, 109
LinnÆus, on Peruvian bark, 139
House-fly named Musca domestica by, 174
Lister, Lord, First operations under antiseptic treatment, 113
Livingstone, Importance of mosquito-nets, 141
Loch Corrie mated with Mulatto, 85
London School of Tropical Medicine, 151
London, Zoological Society of, 99
Longfellow, 111
Lounsbury, C. P., Life-history of HÆmophysalis leachi, 171
LovÉn, 19
Low, Dr., and Sambon, Dr., Experiment against the bites of the mosquito, 151
Lowe, Bruce, Effects of inbreeding foxhounds, 92
On the saturation hypothesis, 78
Lugard, Colonel, 97
MacCallum on Malaria parasite, 143
McIntosh, W. C., 67
Mackerel, Fertilization of the floating ova of the, 46
Macrurus, Eyes of the, 35
Magellan, Ferdinand, 16
Malaria, 129
Æstivo-autumnal, 135, 138, 139
Africa, Children of natives infected with, 152, 162
Amoebula, 136
carried by gnats, 159
Cause of, 134
Death of James I. from, 133
Oliver Cromwell from, 133
Death-rate, Average, of white troops in Sierra Leone from, 130
Average, of coloured troops in Sierra Leone from, 130
Average, in Italy from, 130
of the British Army in India from, 130
Discovery of Protozoa organism in, 134
Distribution of, in America, 132
in Australia, 132
in Europe, 131, 132, 133, 134
Endemic foci of the disease, 131
Gametocytes, 136
HÆmamoeba, 135, 138, 140
vivax, 135, 138
HÆmomenas, 140
prÆcox, 135, 139
in England, 133
in Fen Districts, 133
in the British Army in India, 129
Ireland free from, 134
Loss of the European population of India from, 129
Malarial pigment or melanin, 136
Mosquito origin of, 141
Quartan, 135, 138
Quinine, Use of, in, 139, 150
‘Quotidian intermittent fever,’ 138
Sporocytes, 136
Tertian, 135, 138
Malarial parasite, Destruction of, by quinine, 162
Life-history of the, 145
Major Ross’s work on the, 125
Natives in Africa permeated with the, 152
‘Mal de caderas,’ caused by T. equinum, 168
Malm, Professor, of GÖteborg, Fertilization of the eggs of the flounder, 46
Manaar, Gulf of, 8, 10, 13
Mangareva, 14
Manson, Sir Patrick, Researches on Filaria, 141
T. P., Experiment on, to prove that an infected mosquito can convey malaria, 150, 151
Marco Polo, 9
Margaritifera vulgaris, 8
Marichikaddi, 14
Marsigli, Count, 17, 18
Matopo, 82, 84, 86, 95
Maury, 19
Maxwell, 187
Mediterranean Sea, Temperature of the, 27
Mexico, Striped horses of, 83
Micrococcus bombycis, 116
ovatus, Examination of the moth for traces of, 115
Millais, Sir Everett, Telegony not proved, 81
Mitscherlich, Observations on the optical properties of tartaric acid, 105
MÖbius on pearl formation, 4
Mollusca, Fossil, 2
Monaco, Prince of, 20
Monocaulus imperator, Size of, 39
Monorhaphis, 39
Moore, Thomas, 1
Morley, John. See Carnegie, A.
Morton, Lord, Letter to Dr. W. H. Wollaston, 75
Lord Morton’s Mare, 75, 80
Mosely Educational Commission, 183
Mosquitoes, Anopheles. See under Anopheles
Blasts, 144
BoÖphilus bovis, 146
Culex, 147
fatigans, 158
pipiens, 146, 147
CulicidÆ, 147
‘Day-mosquito,’ 163
Derivation of the word ‘mosquito,’ 147
Destruction of, 152, 153, 154
by paraffin, 162
Fish used in the, 153
Kerosene oil used in the, 153
at Sassari, 154
Growth of the zygote in, 144
Lesions in the bodies of, 160
Meres, 144
Mosquito-nets, Importance of, 141
Origin of malaria in, 141
Process of ‘biting’ by, 160
Production of the zygote in, 144
Proof of mosquito theory, 151
Suffering of, 150
Mother-of-pearl, Formation of, 1, 2
Mulatto mated with Benazrek, 85
Loch Corrie, 85
Matopo, 84
Mulgrave, Lord, 18
Murray, Sir John, 20, 30, 32, 67
Musca domestica, or house-fly, described and named by LinnÆus, 174, 175
MuscidÆ, 167
Mycoderma aceti, 112
Myers, Dr. See Rivers, Dr.
Mytilus, 5
edulis, 5, 7
galloprovincialis, 8
Nacreous layer, 2
‘Nagana’ disease caused by Trypanosoma brucei, 168
Nathusius, 88
Telegony not proved, 81
Needham, 112
Nematocarcinus, Walking-legs of, 37
Nematodum sp. ? 181
Newall Telescope, 75, 82
Quinine, Introduction of, into Europe, 139
Use of, in Malaria, 139, 150, 162
Rabbits, Breeding experiments with, 87
Rabies, 123, 124, 125
Attenuated virus of, 123, 124
First inoculation against, 124
Racehorses, Breeding of, 93
Byerly Turk, 93
Darley Arabian, 93
Deterioration in the staying power of, 93
Godolphin Arabian, 93
Radiolarians, 31
‘PhÆodaria’ existing in, 34
Skeletons of, 40
Rayleigh, Lord, 187
Gift of the Nobel Prize, 191
Recapitulation theory, 74
Red clay, 31
Redia larva, 111
Redi, Francesco, 111
Redwater fever, 170, 172
Reinke, 66
Remus, 96
Rhabdopleura, 41
Rhinoptera javanica, 13,

14
Rhipicephalus annulatus conveys Redwater fever, 172
appendiculatus conveys Rhodesian fever, 172
shipleyi conveys Rhodesian fever, 172
Rikitea, 14
Rivers, Dr., and Myers, Dr., Formation of a school for psychophysics, 209
Romanes, on ‘Physiological selection,’ 91
on ‘Regression towards mediocrity,’ 91
on the Swamping effect of inter-crossing, 91
Suggested explanations of telegony, 79
Romulus, 96
Production of, 85
Ross, Sir James, 18
Sir John, 18, 19
Major R., on HÆmamoeba (Proteosoma), relicta worked out by, 146
on Number of deaths due to ‘fever’ in India, 129
Researches, 142, 143
Work on the malarial parasite, 125, 141
Sagitta, 25, 32
Sambon, Dr. See Low, Dr.
Sandilands, Dr., Investigations on epidemic diarrhoea, 179
Sargasso Sea, Temperature of the, 27
Sars, Professor G. O., Fertilization of the floating ova of the cod, 46
Fertilization of the floating ova of the mackerel, 46
Michael, 19
Sassari, Extermination of mosquitoes by the use of petroleum, 154
Schwann, 109
Scoter, 6
Sea, Atlantic current, Temperature of the, 44
Colour of the, 18
Deep, Explorations, A. Agassiz’s voyage in the Blake, 20
Albatross’s voyage, 20
Bache’s, 19
Bailey’s, 19
Captain Wilkes and Dana’s Expedition, 19
De PourtalÈs, 19
Discovery of extinct species, 22
Dr. W. B. Carpenter’s and G. Jeffrey’s voyage in the Porcupine, 20
Expedition in the Discovery, 21
in the Drache, 20
in the Gauss, 21
in the Gazelle, 20
in the Travailleur, 20
in the Talisman, 20
in the Valdivia, 20
in the Washington, 20
Lord Mulgrave’s Expedition to the Arctic Sea, 18
LovÉn’s, 19
Maury’s, 19
Michael and G. O. Sars’s, 19
Prince of Monaco’s expedition in the Hirondelle and Princess Alice, 20
Plankton Expedition, 20
‘Pola’ Expedition, 20
Professor E. Forbes’s voyage in the Beacon, 19
Professor W. Thomson’s and Dr. W. B. Carpenter’s voyage in the Lightning, 19, 20
Russian investigations in the Black Sea, 20
Siboga Expedition, 20
Sir James Ross and Sir Joseph Hooker’s Antarctic Expedition, 18, 19
Sir John Franklin’s expedition with H. Goodsir in the Erebus, 19
Sir John Murray’s voyage in the Challenger, 20
Sir John Ross’s voyage to Baffin’s Bay, 18, 19
Soundings, History of, 17, 18, 19
Voyage of the Novara, 19
Depths of the, 16
Absence of storms in the, 28
Absence of stripes, bands, spots, or shading in animals from the, 36
Absence of sunlight in, 24
Abundance of animal life in the, 32
Air-bladder of animals from the, 38
AlgÆ living in the, 24, 25
Bones of many abysmal fishes deficient in lime, 39, 40
Cavities of the bodies of animals lined with a black epithelium, 36, 37
Challenger dredgings in the, 29
Colour of creatures from the, 35
Currents in the, 28
Diatoms in the, 25, 26
Distribution of animal life in the, 25
Division into zones by E. Forbes, 23
Effect of the absence of sunlight on the animals in the, 33
Enormous jaws of animals from the, 38
Eyes in the animals from the, 35
Fauna of the Antarctic shown by the Challenger and the Valdivia to be exceptionally rich, 32
Feelers and antennÆ of the animals from the, 37
Foraminifera in the, 26
Formation of a skeleton of silex by animals from the, 40
of the, Holothurians in the, 29
Inability of the deep-sea fauna to form a skeleton of calcareous matter, 39, 40
Inhabitants of the, 24
in the Carolines, 23
in the Friendly Islands, 23
Jelly-fish in the, 25
Large size of Polar animals from the, 39
Mudline of Sir J. Murray, 30
Old-world forms from the, 40, 41
Phosphorescence of animals from the, 33
Radiolarians in the, 26
Records of Captain Durham in the South Atlantic, 22
of the Challenger and Gazelle, 22
of the Tuscarora East of Japan, 23
Reduction and diminution in size of the respiratory organs in animals from the, 40
Replacement of visual organs by tentacles or feelers by the inhabitants of the, 34
Sagitta in the, 25
Salinity of the, 17
Scenery of the, 31
Spines of animals from the, 39
Sponges in the, 28
Stillness in the, 28, 29
Symmetry of animals in the, 29
Temperature of the, 17, 18, 26, 27
in the Mediterranean Sea made by the Washington, 27
in the Sargasso Sea made by the ‘Plankton’ Expedition, 27
near the Sulu Islands, 27
on the westerly side of Sumatra, 27
Transparency of sea-water, 18
Uniformity of physical conditions in the, 26
Fisheries Act, 1868, 47
America, American Commission, 66
Fish-breeding institution, 67
Beam-trawls used in steam-trawlers until 1893, 47
Board of Agriculture and Fisheries, Central Staff, 68
Bounty system, Objections to the, 46
British, Extent of, 43
Statistics of, 42
Value of the industry to the inhabitants, 42
Bye-laws, 69
Carriers, Employment of, 47
Causes of impoverishment, 56
‘Accumulated stock’ has been fished out, 56, 59
consumption of the plaice’s food by small haddocks, 57
Dab has usurped the position of the plaice on the Dogger Bank, 57
destruction of young fish, 58, 59
limited area for fish in a limited volume of water, 57
Christiania Conference, 1901, 55
Commissions of, 45
Dabs, Increase of, due to their spawning in protected waters, 51, 52
Denmark, Development of the local fishery on the west coast of Denmark, 64
Determination of the age of fish, 61
Diminution of fish recorded by the Trawling Commission of 1885, 50
of fish-supply being caused by the trawl disproved, 51
Distinction between ‘small’ and ‘large’ fish, 58
Dogger Bank, 57, 60
Eggs, Number of, in various fish, 49
English fishing authorities, 45
Experimental Investigations, 56
Experiments with marked fish, 52, 60, 61
with marked plaice, 60
Firth of Forth and St. Andrews Bay, Closure of, 51
Fish-breeding experiments, 69
Fishmongers’ Company, Seizure of small fish, 58
Fleeting, Process of, 48
Free Trade in, 47
Germany, Kiel Commission, 66
Haddock, Diminution of the, 56
Heligoland, Biological Station, 66
Herrings, Scarcity of, doubtful if due to whaling, 43
Spawning-grounds of the, 49
Ice, Introduction of the use of, 47
Increase in the employment of steam vessels, 47
Inquiries, Seventeen, within the last seventy years into, 44
Inspectors attached to the Home Office, 1861, 68
transferred to the Board of Trade, 1886, 68
transferred to the Board of Agriculture, 1903, 68
Intensity in the conduction of fishing, 60
in the conduction of fishing shown by experiment with weighted bottles, 61
International character of problems, 65, 66
Lancashire and Western Sea-Fishery Committee, 69
Local Committees, 68
Marine Biological Association, 70, 71, 72
Marine Biological Association Memoirs, 70
Marine Biological Association, Transplantation experiments of the, 58
Methods of renewing and aerating the water in fish-tanks, 47
Migration of the common eel in the Atlantic, 50
of the Lofoten cod-fishery, 50
North Sea, 45
Area of the, 48, 49
International investigations of the, 60, 71
International measures for the improvement of the, 1902, 55
‘Liners’ used for catching fish in the, 49
Otter-trawl used since 1893, 47
Parliamentary Committee on the Sea-Fisheries Bill, 1900, 54
Peel, Fish-hatchery, 69
Plaice, Average annual catch of, 54
Demand of, in the fried-fish shops in the East End of London, 62
Diminution of, and lemon-soles due to their spawning only in deep water outside the closed areas, 51
Diminution of soles and plaice recorded by the Select Committee of 1893, 50
Rise in the price of, 54
Small, increase of, transplanted to the Dogger Bank, 57
Plaice, small, Protection of, 64
Port Erin, Marine Station at, 69
Price of fish, 53, 54
Productivity of the sea, 57
Relation of the ova to the trawl, 51
Royal Commission of, 1863, 45, 57
Royal Commission Report, 1866, 45
Salmon Fishery Act of 1861, 68
Sardines more valuable than their adult form, the pilchard, 59
Scottish and Irish Fishery Boards, 67
Select Committee of 1893, 71
‘Shell-Fisheries,’ 69
Soles, Diminution of, and plaice recorded by the Select Committee of 1893, 50
Statistics, 52, 53, 54, 55
Suggested remedies, 65
Undersized fish, 63
United States, Commission of Fish and Fisheries. See Sea-Fisheries, America, American Commission.
Whitebait fetch more in the market than the parent form, 59
Sedgwick, Adam, 187
Seeley, Professor, 189
Settegast, Telegony not proved, 80
Seurat, G., 14
Seychelles, 33
Sharp, D., Diptera, 156
Siam, Mother-of-pearl in ages made by the coast population of, 2
Sierra

BILLING AND SONS, LTD., PRINTERS, GUILDFORD.

FOOTNOTES:

[1] Owing to the comparative absence of bacteria in deep-sea water their bodies undergo little decay.

[2] The illustration shows the difference between the facial marks of the zebra and those of the hybrid. The latter, in this respect, bears much the same relation to the former as a blue-rock pigeon does to a fancy type.

[3] A volume of Redi’s poems, entitled ‘Bacco in Toscano,’ was published in 1804. Longfellow says of him:

‘Even Redi, when he chanted
Bacchus in the Tuscan valleys,
Never drank the wine he vaunted
In his dithyrambic sallies.’

[4] It had been seen before by Virchow and others, who, however, did not recognize its importance.

[5] The Times, September 21, 1900, and medical papers.

[6] Vide p. 162.

[7] ‘Inferno,’ xxvi. 26-28.

[8] Brit. Med. Journ., No. 2,394, November 17, 1906, p. 1393.

[9] Austen, Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps, vol. ii., 1904, pp. 651-667.

[10] Medical Record, vol. liv., 1898, pp. 429, 430.

[11] Journal of Hygiene, vol. vi., 1906, pp. 77-92.

[12] Ann. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, vii., p. 29.

[13] Atti Soc. Modena, ser. 3, ii., Radiconte, p. 88.

[14] Atti Mus. Milano, xxxvi., 1896, p. 239.

[15] Theobald, ‘Second Report on Economic Entomology,’ British Museum (Natural History), London, 1904, p. 125.

[16] The dates given for the triposes are those of the first public examinations held.

[17] Rates, taxes, and tithe alone swallow up £45,000.

[18] Including about £10,000 capitation tax.






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