XVI CALIFORNIA

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The garden section of this State extends the length of its coast, and possibly fifty miles inland, and much is conveyed in a few words when it is described as one garden throughout this whole region. In the hill country mountains are admirable settings to tropical gardens, and from there to the sandy shores a delectable climate with prevailing westerly sea-winds encourages phenomenal growth of the choicest plants.

Southern California is particularly blessed with a clear, dry, and balmy climate. Quoting an authority in Santa Barbara: "There is practically no frost in southern California; in the north there is some. There are flowers in our gardens at all times of the year. Tulips bloom in February and March; Daffodils, German Iris, and other hardies from February to May; also Lilies-of-the-Valley, which latter are more scarce on account of the dryness of the atmosphere. From March till autumn there is bloom from Sweet William, Phlox, and many others of their kind, while Geranium, the common Marguerite, and Heliotrope grow all the year around and become large bushes. Roses cover the tops of some villas; Cosmos, California Poppy, Zinnia, Nasturtium, and Stock are among the favorite annuals; and all, whether hardy or tender, may be planted out in March when the winter rains are over. Some of the favorite exotic shrubs used for their bloom are the Acacias, Genista, etc., Solanums, and Choisia Ternata." Quite common are the great Poinsetta plants and the soft, trailing Bougainvillea, with its exquisite red matching in tone the color of our autumn leaves. Boxwood is little used in this climate. Toward San Francisco and northward it is found in greater quantity. To the south it is replaced by Myrtus communis nanus, Myrtus microphylla, Veronica Andersonii for low hedges; Monterey Cypress, Eugenia myrtifolia, different species of Ligustrum (Privet), which are all evergreen here, Duranta Plumerii, and others.

The highest temperature in Santa Barbara for a few days in fall is about eighty-six degrees Fahrenheit and the lowest in winter is forty degrees for a few days. The summers are very cool. The climate of Santa Barbara is quite similar to Sorrento, Italy, only better. The farther north on the coast the more rain. In Santa Barbara there is sunshine continually, except for the brief period of rain in winter. The warmest months are August, September, and October. From May to August there are fogs at night along the coast which keep the temperature down during the day.

In this paradise of sunshine and flowers are found a bewildering number of wonderful subjects for photography, some of which must give an idea of the favored vegetation of California.

At Kimberly Crest, as in the other views, most conspicuous is the brilliant clearness of the atmosphere. This beautiful country-seat is a sample of many which are built more or less on a similar plan, and especially noted for their profusion of choicest shrubs, trees, and flowering plants.

At Glendessary is found one of California's favorite gardens, where the strong sunshine is moderated by the plentiful use of trees so carefully arranged that the shadows do not disturb the growths of flowers, which bloom abundantly throughout this lovely place.

The flower garden at Piranhurst, named for Saint Piran, an Irish saint, is exceedingly picturesque. The wonderful Greek Theatre, with its wings of tall, clipped Cypress, is without a rival in this country. The design was modelled after one at the Villa Gori, in Italy. This remarkable planting, together with the Roses and other flora in the adjoining garden, combine to make it one of the most famous places on the coast. The owner of Piranhurst is also possessor of the garden at Ross, partly shown in the view of a fountain, with its hill background covered with massively grouped Hydrangeas and Rose vines.

Perfectly complete in every detail is the lovely pool in Doctor Schiffman's garden. It seems more a product of the Old World across the sea, while fitting so happily into the tropical atmosphere of Pasadena.

The marvellous growth of Banksia and Cherokee Roses, the field of Marguerites, and the background of snow-peaked mountains, all so characteristic of California, belong to CaÑon Crest Park, an estate well known to many travellers. Wonderful, too, are the Palms that overarch the driveway, and beautiful the gardens and panorama beyond.

The Cactus planting of a San Diego garden is an interesting study in the horticulture of California—this most favored State of the great Union.

PLATE 143 "Kimberly Crest" PLATE 143
"Kimberly Crest"

PLATE 144 "Kimberly Crest," Redlands, Cal. Mrs. J.A. Kimberly PLATE 144
"Kimberly Crest," Redlands, Cal. Mrs. J.A. Kimberly

PLATE 145 "Glendessary," Santa Barbara, Cal. Mrs. R.C. Rogers PLATE 145
"Glendessary," Santa Barbara, Cal. Mrs. R.C. Rogers
From a photograph by Brock-Higgins
PLATE 146 The Greek Theatre—the stage PLATE 146
The Greek Theatre—the stage

PLATE 147 "Piranhurst," Santa Barbara, Cal. Mrs. Henry Bothin PLATE 147
The Greek Theatre—the boxes
"Piranhurst," Santa Barbara, Cal. Mrs. Henry Bothin
PLATE 148 "Piranhurst," Santa Barbara, Cal. Mrs. Henry Bothin PLATE 148
"Piranhurst," Santa Barbara, Cal. Mrs. Henry Bothin

PLATE 149 Ross, Cal. Mrs. Henry Bothin PLATE 149
Ross, Cal. Mrs. Henry Bothin

PLATE 150 Pasadena, Cal. Rev. Mr. Schiffman PLATE 150
Pasadena, Cal. Rev. Mr. Schiffman
From a photograph, copyright, by Detroit Publishing Co.
PLATE 151 "CaÑon Crest Park" PLATE 151
"CaÑon Crest Park"

PLATE 152 "CaÑon Crest Park," Redlands, Cal. Mrs. Daniel Smiley PLATE 152
"CaÑon Crest Park," Redlands, Cal. Mrs. Daniel Smiley
PLATE 153 "CaÑon Crest Park" PLATE 153
"CaÑon Crest Park"

PLATE 154 "CaÑon Crest Park," Redlands, Cal. Mrs. Daniel Smiley PLATE 154
"CaÑon Crest Park," Redlands, Cal. Mrs. Daniel Smiley

PLATE 155 A Cactus garden, Riverside, Cal. PLATE 155
A Cactus garden, Riverside, Cal.
Typical growth in California
From a photograph by Brown Brothers

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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