Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee

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1 Welcome to the Great Smokies

2 The Nature of Things In the Highlands

3 Guide and Adviser

National Park Service

U.S. Department of the Interior

Cover photo: Sunrise from Mt. LeConte, Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

Handbook 112

Great Smoky Mountains

Great Smoky Mountains National Park
North Carolina and Tennessee

Produced by the
Division of Publications
National Park Service

U.S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D.C. 1981

The National Park Handbook Series

National Park Handbooks, compact introductions to the great natural and historic places administered by the National Park Service, are designed to promote understanding and enjoyment of the parks. Each is intended to be informative reading and a useful guide before, during, and after a park visit. More than 100 titles are in print. This is Handbook 112. You may purchase the handbooks through the mail by writing to Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.

About This Book

Great Smoky Mountains National Park straddles the North Carolina-Tennessee border and encompasses the climax of the Appalachian Mountain System. Major attractions are the mountains themselves, the preserved structures and lore of mountain folklife, stupendous displays of flowering plants and shrubs, fall colors, wild animals, superb hiking opportunities, and gorgeous rivers, streams, and waterfalls. This handbook is published in support of the National Park Service’s management policies and interpretive programs at the park. Part 1 gives a brief introduction to what you may find in a leisurely visit to the park; Part 2 outlines the natural history of the mountains and their valleys; and Part 3 presents concise travel guide and reference materials.

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

United States. National Park Service.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee.
(National park handbook; 112)
Includes index.
1. Great Smoky Mountains National Park (N.C. and Tenn.)
I. Title.
II. Series: Handbook (United States. National Park Service. Division of Publications); 112.
F443.G7U63 1981 976.8’89 81-11320 AACR2

Contents

Part 1 Welcome to the Great Smokies 4
The Appalachians at Their Best 7
Part 2 The Nature of Things in the Highlands 22
By Napier Shelton
A One-day Walk to Maine 25
The Trout’s World 39
The Evolution of Abundance 53
Bears, Boars and Acorns 67
The Tracks of Our Predecessors 79
Part 3 Guide and Adviser 98
Topical Reference 101
Going to the Great Smokies 101
Park Map 102
Visitor Centers 104
The Smokies by Car 107
Wildflowers and Fall Colors 110
Activities 112
Hiking and Backpacking 114
Accommodations 118
For Your Safety 120
Nearby Attractions 122
Books to Read 125
Index 126
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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