Kultur" in Brief Statistical Form. |
“Kultur” in Brief Statistical Form.—A brief statistical abstract of comparative data which vitally illustrates German “kultur” before the war, has been compiled by D.Trietsch and published by Lehmann of Munich under the title of “Germany: A Statistical Stimulant.” Basis of Comparison | Germany | England | France | Standard of civilization: | | Illiterates among every 10,000 recruits | 2 | 100 | 320 | | Expenditure for education in million dollars | 219 | 96 | 65.25 | | Books published (1912) | 34,800 | 12,100 | 9,600 | | Nobel prizes for scientific achievements | 14 | 3 | 3 | Economy and public intercourse: | | Grain harvest in million tons | 25.8 | 6.10 | 16.6 | | Production of wheat in hectares | 23.6 | 21.0 | 13.3 | | Potato harvest in million tons | 54.0 | 6.8 | 16.7 | | Foreign trade (not including colonies), in million dollars | 2.51 | 1.71 | 1.18 | | Post offices, in thousands, 1912 | 51.2 | 24.5 | 14.6 | | Telephones, in thousands, 1912 | 1310 | 733 | 304 | State of prosperity, etc.: | | Public wealth, in billion dollars, 1914 | 53.75 | 86.25 | 61.25 | | Annual income in billion dollars | 10.75 | 8.75 | 6.25 | | Saving bank deposits, in billion dollars, 1911 | 4,475 | 1,175 | 1,125 | | Aver. savings bank deposits, in dollars | 200 | 82.25 | 78 | | Taxes, dollars, per capita | 10 | 18.25 | 20 | State of peace and amount of armament: | | Number of years of war between 1800 and 1896 | 12 | 21 | 27 | | Expenditure for armament in 1913, in dollars, per capita | 5.46 | 8.26 | 7.46 | |
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