A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X.

A.
Accidents in the work, 132, 147, 275;
no one killed or seriously injured, 357.
Achilles, tumulus of, 177, 178.
Achilleum, town of, 178.
Æneas, his supposed dynasty at Troy, 19, 182.
Æsyetes, tumulus of, 182.
Agate, fine, balls of, 165.
Aianteum, town of, 178.
Ajax, tumulus of, 177, 178, 197.
Akshi-koÏ, as proposed site for Troy, refuted, 45.
Alexander the Great, at Ilium, 61, 146, 178, 251.
Altar, the great primitive, 277, 278, 291.
Altars, flaming, an Aryan emblem on the terra-cottas, 120, 121, 160.
Amphora, a large Trojan, 63.
Antelopes, an Aryan emblem on the terra-cottas, signifying
the winds, 120, 135, 136.
Antlers of deer, 165.
Apollo, temple of the Thymbrian, 177;
Greek temple at Ilium, and bas-relief of, 32, 145, 223, 257. (Temple MetopÉ.)
Aqueduct from the Thymbrius, remains of, 239.
Archers, supposed trench for, on the Tower, 318.
Aristotle’s explanation of the d?pa? ?f???pe????, 15, 313.
Aruna, in the Egyptian records, probably denotes Ilium, 126.
Aryan origin of all the settlers at Hissarlik,
16, 252, 347, &c. (See Settlers.)
Assyrian Art, supposed traces of, 111.
Athena, tutelar goddess of Troy, represented with the head
of an owl, 20, 54, 113, &c.
——, her temple, where the Trojan matrons went up to supplicate her, 147.
Atlas of photographic illustrations, 357;
Preface, p. v. foll.
B.
Balls, terra-cotta, with astronomical and religious
symbols, 167, 168, 188, 364.
Batiea or Myrina, tumulus of, 180, 197;
now called Pacha TÉpÉ, 198;
opened, 301;
pottery of the same age as the Trojan stratum at Hissarlik, ibid.
Battle-axes, copper, found in the Treasure, 330, 331;
of stone, 21, 252. (See Weapons.)
Bellerophon and Proetus, the s?ata ?????, 138.
Bit, a horse’s, a copper instrument resembling, 261.
Boars' tusks, 78, 165.
Bolts, copper, of the ScÆan Gates, 302.
Bone, a piece of, curiously engraved, 295.
Bones, found on the Tower, 213;
human skull and ashes found in an urn, 267;
of animals, 165, &c. (See Skeletons.)
Bracelets, of silver, gold, and electrum, 164, 165;
golden, found in the Treasure, 337.
Braun, Julius, 46, 111.
Bronze, some of the objects of the Treasure found to be of, 361.
Brush-handle, Trojan, of terra-cotta, with holes for the bristles, 297.
Buddha, sculptured foot-print of, with the ? and mystic rose, 103.
Buildings, of the first settlers, of stones joined with
earth, 14, 134, 155-6.
——, of the second (or Trojans), of unburnt bricks with some
stone foundations, 24, 96, 156, 302.
——, of the third settlers, of small stones joined with earth, 28, 166.
——, of the fourth settlers, the wooden Ilium, 29, 17.
——, of Greek Ilium, of hewn stone, 173.
——, great ruins of, 128, 132, 133, 134.
——, Trojan, quarry used for, 140, 141.
——, Trojan, burnt, 301, 302.
—— ——, proofs of their successive ages, 302.
——, on north platform, 316.
Bunarbashi, opinion of Lechevalier for, as the site of Troy,
erroneous, 43, 123, 124, 217;
no remains of a great city there, 43;
the true site of Gergis, 44;
reply to the arguments of M. NikolaÏdes for the site of, 176, 183;
the springs at, 176;
further excavations at, 318.
Burnouf, Émile, explains the Aryan symbols, 47, 51;
quotation from, 103, 105;
his drawings of whorls, vi., xliv.
Buttress, discovery of, 100;
supporting the temple, 222;
uncovering of great, 233.
Byzantine remains, supposed, 230, 250;
none at Hissarlik, 32, 272, 319, 320.
C.
Caldron, copper, in the Treasure, 324.
Calvert, Mr. Frank, 70, 71, 144, 177, 245;
reply to his article, 270, 275, 318, 319, 320.
Canoes, miniature, of terra-cotta, probably for salt-cellars, 79.
Carrousel (i.e. top), name applied to the whorls, 16, 65. (See Whorls.)
Cellar, a small Greek, 279.
Cellars, none found, great earthen jars used instead of, 140. (See Jars.)
ChanaÏ TÉpÉ, mound of, 72.
Chest, inlaid piece of terra-cotta, supposed to be the lid of a, 129, 130;
the chest which held the Treasure, 332;
its key, 333;
treasure-chests of Priam and Achilles, 333.
ChimÆra, the, of Homer, 320.
Chinese Libation Cup, 326-7.
Chiplak, proposed site of Troy at, refuted by absence of remains, 45.
Chronology of Troy, 12, 27.
City walls, covered with ashes of a conflagration, 16. (See Walls.)
Civilization, progressive decline in, among the successive
inhabitants of the hill, 29;
higher, below what seemed the “Stone Age,” 75;
marks of, increasing with depth reached, 82, 128, 134.
Coins, Greek and Roman found at Hissarlik; none later than
Constans II., and Constantine II., 32, 62, 64-65, 206, 207, 253, 354.
Copper, silver, and gold, contemporaneous use of, for tools,
weapons, vases and ornaments, 22;
Trojan implements and weapons of, 82;
nails and pins with gold and electrum heads, 253, 254;
curious plate of, in the Treasure, 325;
vase in the Treasure, ibid.;
helmets and a lance, 279, 281;
objects comparatively few, as they may have been melted down
again and again, 269, 270.
Covers, for vases, of terra-cotta;
with crown-shaped handles, 25, 48, 86, 95, 268;
with a single arched handle, 296;
with the face of an owl, 34, 171;
with human faces, but still approaching the owl, 115, 268.
Crucible of terra-cotta, still containing some copper, 283.
Crystal, hexagon of, 260.
Cups, long two-handled, of terra-cotta, 86, 87, 95;
larger and finer in the Trojan stratum, 158, than in the
fourth stratum, 166, 171;
a very large one, 263. (See ??pa? ?f???pe????.)
Cuttings, on the north side, 61, 62;
great, construction of, 88;
new, 186;
new, from S. E. to N. W., 230.
Cylinder of felspar, like the Assyrian signet cylinders, 312.
Cyprian Inscriptions (Appendix), 365, 366;
the key to the Trojan, 366;
progress of their decipherment, 369, 370.
D.
Daggers, copper, found in the Treasure, 331, 332. (See Weapons.)
Damour, M., his analysis of Trojan metal, 361.
Depths at which the objects were found carefully noted, 27, 219.
Drawings of the objects found, 357.
DÉbris, Diagram of the strata of, 10.
——, thickness of, above native rock, 123;
depth of, unexampled in the world, 217, 218;
supposed, of the temple of Athena, 221, 222.
Demetrius, of Scepsis, his site for Troy at the “Village
of the Ilians” adopted by Strabo, 41;
refuted, 42.
“????? ????????????,” the, 15, 50, 128, 313-316;
the great golden one of the Treasure, 326-7.
Destruction of walls of former settlers, 156, 157;
of third town, 170;
of Trojan buildings, in excavating below them, 348.
Diadems, the two golden, found in the Treasure, 335, 336.
Diagram of the successive strata of ruins at Hissarlik, 10.
Dishes, terra-cotta, with side-rings, 155, 172, 215;
(??????, paterÆ), of silver, in the Treasure, 329.
Drawings, care in making, 219;
an artist taken to make good, 225.
Dumbrek Su, the ancient SimoÏs, 358.
E.
Ear-rings, of silver, gold, and electrum, 164, 165;
of gold, found in the Treasure, their unique form, 118, 119, 336, 337.
Ebony, piece of a musical instrument, 165.
Electrum, a mixture of gold and silver, 165, 254, 327;
objects of, found, ibid., 334.
Emblems, Aryan, on the whorls, balls, &c.;
their significance, 101, 102;
occurrence of, among other Aryan nations, 102;
mentioned in old Indian literature, 102, 103;
solar, and rotating wheels, 136, 137.
Epithets, Homeric, of Ilium, suitable to Hissarlik, 124, 125.
Etymology of ?????, 125, 126.
Excavations, the “grandmother of the,” 316;
final close of the, 356;
intended resumption of, Preface, p. xxiii. (See Works.)
Explorers, advice to future, 346.
F.
Falcon, the, an Aryan emblem on the terra-cottas, 120, 135.
Fever, dangers from, 62, 34-38, &c.;
one of slate, 260.
Iliansof copper, of the fourth settlers, 173;
of stone, copper, and silver, found on the Tower, 213;
of stone and copper, 238, 261, 262;
stone, at small depths, 251, 252;
smaller quantity of copper than stone explained, 269, 270;
stone, 285;
found in Priam’s house, 311, 313.
Inscriptions, proving the use of a written language, 23, 25, 51.
——, supposed, 83, 84, 96, 130;
remarks on, 137, 138, 161.
——, Trojan, in the Cyprian character, progress of the attempts to
decipher them, and conclusions drawn from them. (Appendix, pp. 363, foll.);
List of, 373.
——, Cyprian (Appendix), 366, 369, foll.
——, Greek, 67, 68, 205;
in honour of Caius CÆsar, 231.
——, discussion of two important, 240, 247;
on base of a statue, 297;
in honour of C. Claudius Nero, 298, 299;
on vases found in the Palace, 339;
Greek, 355, 356.
Instruments. (See Implements.)
Interruptions of the work, through
weather and Greek festivals, 90, 122, 224, 300;
from the continual hurricane on the hill, 185.
Iron, absence of, 31, 253;
does not imply that it was not used, 31.
Ivory, ornaments of, 149, 165;
ornamented pieces of flutes and lyres, 25, 27, 230, 264;
prettily decorated tube of, 268.
J.
Jars, Greek, for water and wine, 175;
Trojan, large, used for cellars, 140, 239, 251, 277;
the nine colossal, 290.
Jerusalem, depth of dÉbris at, 218.
Jugs, terra-cotta, with long necks bent back, 87, 114, 159, 166, 214, 236;
curious double, 152;
with two necks, 351.
——, large silver, of the Treasure, in which the small
gold jewels were found, 329.
K.
Key of the Treasure-chest, 333.
Knives, flint, 94, 271, 274, 275.
—— (See Implements.)
Konstantinos Kolobos, 198, 199.
L.
Lamps, little bowls perhaps used for, 190.
——, Greek, 292, 317.
Lance-heads, copper, one found beside a warrior’s
skeleton in the Palace, 279;
found in the Treasure, 329, 330;
mode of fastening to the shaft, 331. (See Weapons.)
Landerer, Professor, on the material and colouring of the terra-cottas, 49;
his analysis of the copper objects of the Treasure, 342.
Language of the Trojan Inscriptions, probably Greek (Appendix), 369, foll.
Laurent, Adolphe, the engineer, 98, 99, 108, 116;
his ground plans, 357.
Lead, a pig of, i. e. a plate stamped with a pig’s head (Greek), 317.
Libations, probable use of the d?pa? ?f???pe????, for, 326;
a Chinese cup for, 327.
Lightning, symbol of, on the whorls, 137, 138.
Lions, formerly in the Troad, 260;
lion-headed handle of a sceptre, 260.
Liquorice, cultivation of, 225, 226.
Lysimachus, wall of Greek Ilium, built by, 31, 58, 127, 185, 230, 231.
——, theatre of, 198.
M.
Medals. (See Coins.)
Medicine;
fever and quinine, 88;
wounds and arnica, 89;
blood-letting priest-doctors, 141;
efficacy of sea-baths, 141, 142;
ingratitude of peasants cured, 142.
Metals, found in various strata, 31.
——, copper and bronze, silver, gold, lead, 22, 31, &c.;
no iron or tin, 31.
——, hardly a trace in third stratum, 166.
Meters, Table of, in English measures, 56.
MetopÉ of the Sun-God, 32, 145, 223, 256, 257.
Metrodorus, statue of, 297.
Mill-stones, 79, 87, 151, 155, 163.
Monograms, on the stones of the wall of Lysimachus, 231.
Moulds of mica-schist, for casting implements and ornaments
of copper, 82, 88, 110, 139, 162, 173, 253, 260, 269.
Mouse, the, as an emblem, 186.
Musical Instruments, fragments of, 25, 27, 164, 165, 169, 230, 264.
Myrina, Tumulus of. (See Batiea.)
N.
Nails, of copper, 150, 253, 254, 261.
NikolaÏdes, Mr. G., reply to his article, 175, foll.
Novelty of the Discoveries, and consequent changes of opinion, 12.
O.
Object, the great, aimed at in the excavations, 80, 96, 97.
Objects discovered, 64;
review of, 92, 96;
of gold, silver, copper, and ivory, 149;
bracelets and ear-rings of silver, gold, and electrum, 164, 165;
pins, &c., of ivory and bone, 165;
various, 165;
little bowls, probably for lamps, 190;
funnels, 191;
more than 100,000 found, to the end of 1872, 218;
sling-bullets, 230;
various, 260, 264;
a crucible with copper still in it, 283;
found to the east of the Tower, 291.
Ophrynium, ruins of, 74, 177.
Ornaments, of gold, silver, copper, and ivory, 149, 150, 164, 165.
Owl-faced covers, 47, 48.
—— idols. (See Idols.)
—— vases, 78, 229, &c.;
found in the Palace, 340.
Owl-headed goddess, 20, 23;
Professor Max MÜller on the, 54. (See Athena.)
Ox-headed idols, old representation of the goddess Hera, 113;
expected discovery of, 113, 114;
handles in terra-cotta, 293, 294, 353.
P.
Painted Vases, only two fragments of, 15, 55, 193.
Palace of Priam, discovery of, 276;
description of, 305, 306;
objects found in it, 307-314, 333, 334;
another room discovered, 340;
objects found there, 341, foll.
Pavements;
of flags on road through the ScÆan Gate, 16, 287, 302;
the part calcined by the conflagration, perishing by
exposure to the air, 354, 355;
of white sea-pebbles, 351.
Pegs of terra-cotta, for hanging up clothes, 320.
Pergamus of Troy, 117, 211;
as distinct from the city, an invention of Homer, 18.
(But see Prefac e, p. xvi.)
Pillars, no trace of, below the Greek stratum, 211;
not mentioned in the Iliad, 211.
——, Corinthian, of the age of Constantine, 30, 230, 239, 250, 320.
Pins of copper, ivory, and bone, 150, 165, 253, 254;
copper, molten together in the burning of the Palace, 312.
Plague of insects and scorpions, 198.
Plates, Trojan, turned by the potter, 114, 215, 263.
Platform, great, on the north, 99;
progress of, 108, 127, 185.
——, on the south, 127.
——, a third dug, 144.
Polychronios Lempessis, the draughtsman, commended, 357.
Pottery, splendid remains of Trojan, 25;
coarser, in the third stratum, 27;
fragments of Hellenic, 44;
ancient types of, still made in the Troad, 47;
colouring, materials of the, 49, 50;
of fine workmanship, 75;
resembles the Cyprian and that found at Thera and Therasia, 115;
of lowest stratum, distinct from the next above, 153;
resembles the Etruscan in quality only, 153;
of second settlers, various forms, 158, 159;
in third stratum, various forms, 167;
of fourth settlers, inferior, 170;
articles of, 190, 191;
found on the Tower, 213, 215;
various, 262, 263, 285;
with Egyptian hieroglyphics, 291;
Greek, 127.
Prayer, man in attitude of, on a whorl, 135.
Priam, where he sat to view the Greek forces, 304, 305;
his Palace, 276, 306, foll.;
his Treasure, 22, 323, foll. (See Palace; Treasure.)
——, why the author uses the name, 20, and Preface, xxiii.-xxiv.
Priapi of stone and terra-cotta, 78.
Pytheas, sculptor, of Argos, 298.
Q.
Quarry used for the buildings at Troy, 102, foll.;
in the Vedic hymns, 104, 105;
on the whorls, 107, 118, 119;
on a piece of pottery, 157.
Succession of nations on the hill, regular, proved, 175.
Sun, the, constantly on the whorls, 161, 187, &c.
Superstition of Greeks about Saints’ days, 131.
Sword, copper, in the Treasure, 332.
Symbols on terra-cottas, 16;
prove the Trojans to be an Aryan race, 25;
of the moon, 136;
astronomical and religious, 167, 168. (See Emblems; Terra-cottas; Whorls.)
——, of the Ilian Athena, on vases, 35, 37. (See Athena.)
T.
Table of French and English measures, 56;
of Trojan weights, 359, 360;
of Inscriptions found at Hissarlik, 373.
Talents, of Homer, their small value, 328;
probably such as the blades of silver found in the Treasure, 328.
Tassels, golden, in the Treasure, 336;
on the Ægis of Athena and the zone of Hera, 336, 337.
Temple of Ajax, 177, 178.
——, Greek, of Apollo, 146,

257.
Temple, Trojan, of Athena, on the Pergamus, mentioned
by Homer, 147, 222, 223;
doubt as to its real existence, 346.
——, Greek, of Athena, excavation of, 186;
supposed dÉbris of, 221, 222;
drain of, 223;
Doric style of, 223;
excavations on site of, 226;
ruins of, 240, 249, 278, 279;
reservoir of, 249;
ancient houses under, 289, 290.
——, a small, at Ilium, in the time of Alexander, 146, 147, 251;
traces of a small, and objects found on its site, 234, 236.
Terra-cottas found at Hissarlik, 15, foll.;
their materials and colours, 49;
with two holes and a stamp in the Greek stratum, 65, 174, 269;
at lower depths, 295;
models of canoes, 79;
small round perforated pieces, perhaps for spindles, 79;
fine vessels of remarkable form, 85, 87;
a remarkable one, 130;
with Aryan symbols, 135, 136 (see WHORLS);
remarkable vessels of, 149, 152;
seals, 162;
coarser in third stratum, 167;
balls, with astronomical and religious symbols, 167, 168, 188;
with inscriptions, 372, 373;
plain and painted, of Greek Ilium, 174;
Greek statuettes in, 186;
balls, with suns, stars, &c., 188, 364;
a bell, 192;
various and beautiful, 192, 194;
material, colour, and mode of engraving, 193-4;
found at small depths, 207;
hippopotamus, bright red, 228;
vases of curious shape, 229;
serpents’ heads, 236, 238;
a decorated tube of, 293;
found on the Tower, 281, foll., 286, 340;
found in the Palace, 307-314;
found in the later house above it, 314, 315;
Greek, 279, 291, 317, 343;
curious vessels found on the north side, 351;
with hieroglyphics, 291, 351;
heads of oxen and horses, 353. (See Vases.)
Thera (Santorin) and Therasia, the house-walls
and pottery at Hissarlik like those in these islands, 79, 80, 115, 204.
Thymbria, 70, 71.
Thymbrius, the, 177;
aqueduct from, 239.
Tomb of Batiea or Myrina, 179, 180;
identified with the Pacha TÉpÉ, 198.
Tombs, the three so called, of heroes near Bunarbashi, are Greek, 44.
——, of Patroclus and Antilochus, 178.
Tower, Great, of Ilium, 16, 21, 26;
discovery of, 201;
splendid view from, 202;
further excavation of, 212, 213;
objects found on, 213;
and on each side of, 215, 216;
excavation of, 249, 250, 251;
original height of, 254;
great house on, 276, 277;
plan of, 305;
top discovered, 318;
trench for archers, ibid.;
steps, ibid.
——, of the Greek age, 323.
Treasure, of Priam, 17;
the great discovery of, 323;
expedient for its preservation, 323, 324;
articles described, 324;
copper shield, 324;
copper caldron, 325;
curious copper plate and silver vase, 325;
copper vase, ibid.;
bottle and vases of gold, 325, 326;
the golden d?pa? ?f???pe????, 326, 327;
electrum cup, 327;
six blades or plates (talents), 328;
silver vases, 329;
silver goblet and dish, 329;
copper lance-heads, 329, 330;
copper battle-axes, 330, 331;
copper daggers, sword, &c., 331;
the articles fused together by the conflagration, 332;
signs of having been packed in a wooden chest, 332, 333;
key to chest found, 333;
probably left behind in an effort to escape, 333, 334;
great wall built over it, 334;
gold jewels in a silver vase, 334, 335;
two gold diadems, 335, 336;
gold fillet and ear-rings, 336;
bracelets and finger-rings, 337;
ear-rings, 337;
8750 small jewels of gold, 338-340.
——, copper articles analysed, 340, 361, 362.
Tree of Life (the SÔma-tree), an Aryan emblem on
the terra-cottas, 119, 120, 135, 160.
Triglyphs, block of (See MetopÉ.)
Troad, good wine of the, 232.
Trojans of Homer, 16, &c.;
their affinity to the Greek race (Appendix), 364.
Troy, chronology of, 12, 123;
first city destroyed by Hercules, 26;
small extent of the Homeric, 18, 343, 344;
discussion of site, 41;
opinions of modern authorities, 43-46;
plain of, and heroic tumuli, 70;
the plain not alluvial, 71;
supposed ruins reached, 90;
extent of the Pergamus, 117;
naming of site as, 211;
Homer’s, identified with the site of Greek Ilium, 216;
return to, to take plans and photographs, 220;
plain of, spring weather in, 248;
tests of extent of, 304;
its walls traced, 344;
its reality established, 344;
small, but as large as Athens and MycenÆ, 117, 344, 345;
its wealth and power, 345;
great height of its houses, 345;
probable population, 17, 71, 176, 345;
known to Homer only by tradition, 345, 346;
its strata of burnt wood-ashes, 347;
plan of, in Priam’s time, 347;
part of real, destroyed in excavations, 348;
the buildings brought to light by Schliemann, 349, 350;
stones of, not used in building other cities, 348.
Tub of terra-cotta, 341.
Turkish Government, the author’s relations with the,
52, 53, and Preface, p. xxiii.
Turks, traces of former excavations by, 144.
U.
Urns, fragments of great, 110, 111, 129;
one containing human remains, 153, 267;
their upright position, 111, 112, 175.
V.
Vases, with symbols of the Ilian Athena, 35, 37, 106,
159, 208, 214, 258, 293, 294, 317;
with uplifted wings, 48, 87;
small two-handled, on feet, 87, 169;
with rings for hanging up, 159, 167;
of remarkable forms, 114, 115, 151, 152;
fragments of decorated, 128, 135;
in forms of animals, 159, 208, 209, 214, 352;
finely decorated, 193;
owl-faced, 229, 292;
splendid, found on the Tower, 226;
splendid, found in the Palace, 307, foll.;
with
cuneiform decorations, 193;
perforated, 352. (See Terra-cottas.)
Vases, silver, found in the Treasure, 325, 328, 329;
in the Palace of Priam, 334, 342.
Virgil quoted, 74, 177, 358.
W.
Wall, ancient, on northern slope, 200, 201, 217;
retaining, on the south side of the hill, 221;
of Troy, 227, 228, 316, 340;
of Lysimachus, 230, 231.
Walls, damage done to remaining, 220;
enormous, close below the surface, 230;
further discoveries of, 250, 251;
curious stone, three sets one above the other, near
the ScÆan Gate, of different periods, 288, 290.
Weapons, of stone, 21, 22, 79, 83, 168;
of copper, and moulds for casting, 139, 162;
and ornaments of stone, copper, and silver, 213.
Weights, supposed Trojan, 154;
table of, 359, 360.
Well, Roman, 64, 93, 123.
——, in third stratum, 169.
——, Greek,