The Egypt of the Hebrews and Herodotos

Appendix I.

The Egyptian Dynasties According To Manetho (As Quoted By Julius Africanus, a.d. 220), Etc.

[The excerpts of Africanus are known from George the Synkellos (a.d. 790) and Eusebius (a.d. 326): where Eusebius differs from Synkellos the fact is stated.]

(Each king is followed by the number of years reigned.)

Dynasty i.—Thinites: 8 kings.

1. Menes	62
2. AthÔthis his son	57
3. Kenkenes his son	31
4. Ouenephes his son	23
5. Ousaphaidos his son (Ousaphaes, Eus.)	20
6. Miebidos his son (Niebaes, Eus.)	26
7. Semempses his son	18
8. BiÊnakhes his son (Oubienthes or Vibethis, Eus.)	26
	——
Sum	253
(Eus.	252
Really	263)

[pg 288]

Dynasty ii.—Thinites: 9 kings.

1. BoÊthos (BÔkhos, Eus.)	38
2. KaiekhÔs (Khoos or Kekhous, Eus.)	39
3. BinÔthris (Biophis, Eus.)	47
4. Tlas (unnamed by Eus.)	17
5. SethenÊs (unnamed by Eus.)	41
6. Khaires (unnamed by Eus.)	17
7. Nepherkheres	25
8. SesÔkhris	48
9. Kheneres (unnamed by Eus.)	30
	——
Sum	302
(Eus.	297)

Dynasty iii.—Memphites: 9 kings.

1. Nekherophes (NekherÔkhis, Eus.)	28
2. Tosorthros (Sesorthos, Eus.)	29
3. Tyreis (unnamed by Eus.)	7
4. MesÔkhris (unnamed by Eus.)	17
5. SÔyphis (unnamed by Eus.)	16
6. Tosertasis (unnamed by Eus.)	19
7. Akhes (unnamed by Eus.)	42
8. SÊphouris (unnamed by Eus.)	30
9. Kerpheres (unnamed by Eus.)	26
	——
Sum	214
(Eus.	197)

Dynasty iv.—Memphites: 8 kings. (Eus. 17.)

1. SÔris (unnamed by Eus.)	29
2. Souphis i. (3rd king of the dynasty, Eus.)	63
3. Souphis ii. (unnamed by Eus.)	66
4. Menkheres (unnamed by Eus.)	63
5. Ratoises (unnamed by Eus.)	25
6. Bikheris (unnamed by Eus.)	22
7. Seberkheres (unnamed by Eus.)	7
8. Thamphthis (unnamed by Eus.)	9
	——
Sum	277
(Eus.	448
Really	284)

Dynasty v.—Elephantines: 9 kings.

(Eus. 31 kings, including OthoÊs or Othius the First and PhiÔps; the others are unnamed.)

1. Ouserkheres	28
2. Sephres	13
3. Nepherkheres	20
4. Sisires or Sisikhis	7
5. Kheres or Ekheres	20
6. Rathoures	44
7. Menkheres	9
8. Tankheres	44
9. Ounos or Obnos	33
	——
Sum	248
(Really	218)

Dynasty vi.—Memphites: 6 kings. (No number in Eus.)

1. OthoÊs	30
2. Phios	53 (or 3)
3. Menthu-Souphis	7
4. PhiÔps (lived 100 years)	94
5. Menthe-Souphis	1
6. NitÔkris, a queen	12
	——
Sum	160
(Eus.	245)

Dynasty vii.—70 Memphites for 70 days. (Eus. 5 kings for 75 days, or 75 years according to the Armenian Version.)

Dynasty viii.—27 Memphites for 146 years. (Eus. 5 kings for 100 years, or 9 kings according to the Armenian Version.)

Dynasty ix.—19 Herakleopolites for 409 years. (Eus. 4 kings for 100 years.)

1. Akhthoes

Dynasty x.—19 Herakleopolites for 185 years.

Dynasty xi.—16 Thebans for 43 years, after whom Ammenemes reigned 16 years.

End of Manetho's first book, the kings of the first eleven dynasties reigning altogether 2300 years (Eus. 2200) and 70 days (really 2287 years and 70 days).

Dynasty xii.—Thebans: 7 kings.

1. SesonkhÔsis, son of Ammenemes	46
2. Ammanemes, slain by his eunuchs	38
3. SesÔstris	48
4. Lakhares (Lamaris or Lambares, Eus.), the builder of the Labyrinth	8
5. Ammeres (unnamed by Eus.)	8
6. Ammenemes (unnamed by Eus.	8
7. Skemiophris his sister (unnamed by Eus.)	4
	——
Sum	160
(Eus.	245)

Dynasty xiii.—Thebans: 60 kings for 453 years.

Dynasty xiv.—Xoites: 76 kings for 134 years. (Eus. 484 years).

Dynasty xv.—Shepherds: 6 Phoenician strangers at Memphis for 284 years. (Eus. Thebans for 250 years).

1. Saites	19
2. BnÔn	44
3. Pakhnan	61
4. Staan	50
5. Arkles	49
6. AphÔbis	61
——
Sum	284

Dynasty xvi.—Shepherds: 32 kings for 582 years. (Eus. 5 Thebans for 190 years).

Dynasty xvii.—Shepherds: 43 kings for 151 years and 43 Thebans for 151 years. (Eus. Shepherds, Phoenician strangers for 103 years:

1. Saites	19
2. BnÔn	40
3. Arkles (Arm. Version)	30
4. AphÔphis (Arm. Version)	14
	——
Sum	103

[pg 292]

Dynasty xviii.—Thebans: 16 kings. (Eus. 14 kings.)

1. AmÔs[is]	25
2. KhebrÔs (KhebrÔn, Eus.)	13
3. AmenÔphthis (AmenÔphis for 21 years, Eus.)	24
4. Amensis or Amersis (omitted by Eus.)	22
5. Misaphris (Miphris for 12 years, Eus.)	13
6. MisphragmouthÔsis	26
7. TouthmÔsis	9
8. AmenÔphis MemnÔn	31
9. Horos (Oros, Eus.)	37
10. Akherres (Akhenkheres or Akhenkherses for 16 or 12 years, Eus.)	32
11. RathÔs (omitted by Eus.)	6
12. KhebrÉs (Akherres for 8 years, Eus.)	12
13. Akherres (Kherres for 15 years, Eus.)	12
14. Armeses (Armais Danaos, Eus.)	5
15. Ramesses (Ramesses Ægyptos for 68 years, Eus.)	1
16. AmenÔphath (AmenÔphis for 40 years, Eus.)	19
	——
Sum	263
(Eus.	348
Really	287)

Dynasty xix.—Thebans: 7 kings. (Eus. 5 kings.)

1. SethÔs (for 55 years, Eus.)	51
2. Rapsakes (Rampses for 66 years, Eus.)	61
3. Ammenephthes (for 8 years, Eus.)	20
4. Ramesses (omitted by Eus.)	60
5. Ammenemmes (for 26 years, Eus.)	5
6. ThouÔris or Polybos	7
	——
Sum	209
(Eus.	194
Really	204)

[pg 293]

Dynasty xx.—Thebans: 12 kings for 135 years. (Eus. 172 or 178 years.)

Among the 12 kings were:—

NekhepsÔs	19
Psammouthis	13
KÊrtos	16 (Eus. 12)
Rampsis	45
Amenses or Ammenemes	26
Okhyras	14
	——
Sum	137

Dynasty xxi.—Tanites: 7 kings.

1. Smendes	26
2. Psousennes (for 41 years, Eus.)	46
3. Nephelkheres (Nepherkheres, Eus.)	4
4. AmenÔphthis	9
5. OsokhÔr	6
6. Psinakhes	9
7. Psousennes (for 35 years, Eus.)	14
	——
Sum	130
(Eus.	130
Really	114)

Dynasty xxii.—Bubastites: 9 kings. (Eus. 3 kings.)

1. Sesonkhis (SesonkhÔsis, Eus.)	21
2. OsorthÔn	15
3, 4, 5. Unnamed (omitted by Eus.)	25
6. TakelÔthis	13
7, 8, 9. Unnamed (omitted by Eus.)	42
	——
Sum	120
(Eus.	44
Really	116)

[pg 294]

Dynasty xxiii.—Tanites; 4 kings. (Eus. 3 kings.)

1. Petoubates (Petoubastes for 25 years, Eus.)	40
2. OsorkhÔ HÊraklÊs (OsorthÔn for 9 years, Eus.)	8
3. Psammous	10
4. ZÊt (omitted by Eus.)	31
	——
Sum	89
(Eus.	44)

Dynasty xxiv.—One Saite.

1. BokkhÔris the legislator (for 44 years, Eus.)

Dynasty xxv.—Ethiopians: 3 kings.

1. SabakÔn (for 12 years, Eus.)	8
2. SebikhÔs his son (for 12 years, Eus.)	14
3. Tearkos (Tarakos for 20 years, Eus.)	18
	——
Sum	40
(Eus.	44)

Dynasty xxvi.—Saites: 9 kings. (Eus. 1, Ammeris the Ethiopian for 18 or 12 years.)

1. Stephinates (Stephinathis, the 2nd king, Eus.)	7
2. NekhepsÔs (the 3rd king, Eus.)	6
3. NekhaÔ (for 6 years, Eus.)	8
4. PsammÊtikhos (for 44 or 45 years, Eus.)	54
5. NekhaÔ II.	6
6. Psammouthis II. (or Psammitikhos, for 17 years, Eus.) 6
7. Ouaphris, (for 25 years, Eus.)	19
8. AmÔsis (for 42 years, Eus.)	44
9. Psammekherites (omitted by Eus.)	1/2
	———-
Sum	150-1/2
(Eus.	167)

[pg 295]

Dynasty xxvii.—Persians: 8 kings.

(Each king is followed by the number of years and months reigned.)

1. Kambyses, in the 5th year of his reign (for 3 years, Eus.)	6 0
2. Dareios, son of Hystaspes	36 0
3. Xerxes I.	21 0
4. Artabanos (omitted by Eus.)	0 7
5. Artaxerxes	41 0
6. Xerxes II.	0 2
7. Sogdianos	0 7
8. Dareios, son of Xerxes	19 0
	——
Sum	124 4
(Eus.	120 4)

Dynasty xxviii.—One Saite.

1. Amyrtaios

6 0

Dynasty xxix.—Mendesians: 4 kings. (Eus. 5 kings.)

1. Nepherites I. or Nekherites	6 0
2. AkhÔris	13 0
3. Psammouthes	1 0
(Eus. inserts Mouthis here, 1 year.)
4. Nepherites II.	0 4
	——
Sum	20 4
(Eus.	21 4)

Dynasty xxx.—Sebennytes: 3 kings.

(Each king is followed by the number of years reigned.)

1. Nektanebes I. (for 10 years, Eus.)	18
2. TeÔs	2
3. Nektanebes II. (for 8 years, Eus.)	18
	——
Sum	38
(Eus.	20)

[pg 296]

Dynasty xxxi.—Persians: 3 kings.

1. Okhos, in his 20th year (for 6 years, Eus.)	2
2. Arses (for 4 years, Eus.)	3
3. Dareios (for 6 years, Eus.)	4
	——
Sum	9
(Eus.	16)

The Dynasties Of Manetho According To Josephus.

Dynasty xv.—HyksÔs or Shepherds.

After the overthrow of Timaios, the last king of the fourteenth dynasty, a period of anarchy.

(Each king is followed by the number of years and months reigned.)

1. Salatis at Memphis	13 0
2. Beon	44 0
3. Apakhnas	36 7
4. ApÔphis	61 0
5. Yanias or Annas	50 1
6. Assis	49 2

Dynasties xviii. and xix.—Thebans.

1. TethmÔsis	25 4
2. KhebrÔn his son	13 0
3. AmenÔphis i.	20 7
4. Amesses his sister	21 9
5. Mephres	12 9
6. MephramouthÔsis	25 10
7. ThmÔsis	9 8
8. AmenÔphis ii.	30 10
9. Oros	36 5
10. Akenkhres his daughter	12 1
11. RathÔtis her brother	9 0
12. Akenkheres i.	12 5
13. Akenkheres ii.	12 3
14. Armais	4 1
15. Ramesses	1 4
16. Armesses Miamoun	60 2
17. AmenÔphis iii.	19 6
18. SethÔsis Ægyptos and Ramesses (or Hermeus) Danaos	59 0
19. Rhampses his son	66 0
20. AmenÔphis his son	?
21. SethÔs Ramesses his son	?

[The order ought to be: 15, 18, 19 (identical with 16), 20 (identical with 17).]

The Theban Kings Of Egypt According To Eratosthenes.

(Each king is followed by the number of years reigned.)

1. MÊnes, a ThÊnite of Thebes, interpreted “of Amon”	62
2. AthÔthes, son of MÊnes, interpreted “born of Thoth”	59
3. AthÔthes ii.	32
4. DiabiÊs his son, interpreted “loving his comrades”	19
5. PemphÔs his brother, interpreted “son of HÊraklÊs” (Semempsis)	18
6. Toigar the invincible Momkheiri, a Memphite, interpreted “with superfluous limbs” (Tosorthros)	79
7. Stoikhos his son, interpreted “insensate ArÊs” [? Set]	6
8. Gosormies (perhaps Tosertasis)	30
9. Mares his son, interpreted “Sun-given”	26
10. AnÔyphis his son, interpreted “promiscuous” or “festive”	20
11. Sirios, interpreted “son of side-locks” or “unenvied”	18
12. Khnoubos Gneuros, interpreted “the golden son of the golden”	22
13. RauÔsis, interpreted “chief ruler” (Ratoises)	13
14. Biyres (Bikheres)	10
15. SaÔphis, interpreted “long-haired” or “tradesman” (Kheops)	29
16. SaÔphis ii. (Khephren)	27
17. Moskheres, interpreted “given to the Sun” (Mykerinos)	31
18. Mousthis	33
19. Pammes Arkhondes (Pepi i.)	35
20. Pappos the Great (Pepi ii.)	100
21. Ekheso-Sokaras (Sokar-m-saf)	1
22. NitÔkris, a queen, interpreted “Nit the victorious”	6
23. Myrtaios the given to Amon	22
24. Thyosi-mares, interpreted “the strong Sun”	12
25. Thirillos or Thinillos, interpreted “who has increased his father's strength” (Nefer-ka-Ra Terel)	8
26. Semphroukrates, interpreted “HÊraklÊs Harpokrates”	18
27. KhouthÊr Tauros the tyrant (perhaps AkhthoÊs)	7
28. Meures	12
29. KhÔmaephtha, interpreted “a world loving Ptah”	11
30. Soikouniosokhos the tyrant	60
31. Pente-athyris	16
32. Stammenes iii. (Amen-m-hat ii.)	23
33. Sistosi-khermes, interpreted “HeraklÊs the strong” (Usertesen ii.)	55
34. Maris (Amen-m-hat iii.)	43
35. Siphyas (Siphthas), interpreted “Thoth the son of Ptah” (Si-Ptah)	5
36. Name lost	14
37. PhrourÔn or Neilos (Sebek-neferu-Ra)	5
38. Amouthantaios	63

[pg 299]

Dynasty i.

	Abydos.	SaqqÂrah.	Turin Papyrus.	Manetho.
1.	Meni		Meni	Menes
2.	Teta		Atut	Athothis
3.	Atota			Kenkenes
4.	Ata			Ouenephes i.
5.	Husapti		Husapti	Ousaphaidos
6.	Mer-ba-pa	Mer-ba-pen	Mer-ba-pen, 73 yrs. Miebidos
7.	Samsu		Samsu, 72 yrs.	Semempses
8.	Qabh(u)	Qabhu	Qabhu, 83 yrs.	Bienekhes.

Dynasty ii.

	Abydos.	SaqqÂrah.	Turin Papyrus.	Manetho.
1.	Buzau	Bai-nuter	(Buzau), 95 yrs.	BoÊthos
2.	Kakau	Kakau	Kakau	Kaiekhos
3.	Ba-nuter-en	Ba-nuter-en	Ba-nuter-en, 95 yrs.	Binothris
4.	Uznas	Uznas	(Uznas), 70 yrs.	Tlas
5.	Senda10	Send	Senda, 74 (?) yrs.	Sethenes
6.		Nefer-ka-Ra	(Nefer-ka-Ra), 70 yrs.	Nepherkheres.

Dynasty iii.

	Abydos.	SaqqÂrah.	Turin Papyrus.	Manetho.
1.		Nefer-ka-Sokar	Nefer-ka-Sokar (? 2) 8 yrs. 4 mths. 2 dys.	Nekherophes
2.		Zefa	Hu-Zefa, 25(?) yrs. 8 mths. 4 dys.	Tosorthros
3.		Babai
4.	Zazai		Zazai, 37 yrs. 2 mths. 1 day.	Tyreis
5.	Neb-ka		Neb-ka-(Ra), 19 yrs.	Mesokhris
6.	Zoser-Sa	Zoser	Zoser, 19 yrs. 2 mths.	SÔyphis
7.	Teta ii.	Zoser-teta	Zoser-teta, 6 yrs.	Tosertasis
8.	Sezes	Neb-ka-Ra		Akhes
9.	Nefer-ka-Ra i.		(Nefer-ka-Ra), 6 yrs.	Sephouris
10.		Huni	Huni, 24 yrs.	Kerpheres.

Dynasty iv.

	Abydos.	SaqqÂrah.	Turin Papyrus.	Manetho.
1.	Snefru	Snefru	Snefru, 24 yrs.	Soris
2.	Khufu	Khufuf	(Khufu), 23 yrs.	Souphis i.
3.	Ra-dad-f	Ra-dad-f	(Ra-dad-f), 8 yrs.	Ratoises
4.	KhÂ-f-Ra	KhÂ-f-Ra		Souphis ii.
5.	Men-kau-Ra		[Men]-kau-[Ra]	Menkheres
6.	Shepseskaf		Shepseskaf	Seberkheres (?)

Dynasty v.

	Abydos.	SaqqÂrah.	Turin Papyrus.	Manetho.
1.	User-ka-f	User-ka-f	(Userkaf), 28 yrs.	Ouserkheres
2.	Sahu-Ra	Sahu-Ra	(Sahu-Ra), 4 yrs.	Sephres
3.	Kaka		(Kaka), 2 yrs.
4.	Nefer-Ra	Nefer-ar-ka-Ra11	(Nefer-ar-ka-Ra), 7 yrs.	Nepherkheres
5.		Shepses-ka-Ra	(Shepses-ka-Ra), 12 yrs.	Sisires
6.		KhÂ-nefer-Ra		Kheres
7.			Akau-Hor, 7 yrs.12	Rathoures
8.	Ra-n-user (An)		(Ra-n-user-An), 25 yrs.
9.	Men-kau-Hor	Men-ka-Hor	Men-ka-Hor, 8 yrs.	Menkheres
10.	Dad-ka-Ra (Assa)	MÂ-ka-Ra	Dad(-ka Ra Assa), 28 yrs.	Tankheres
11.	Unas	Unas	Unas, 30 yrs.	Obnos.

Dynasty vi.

	Abydos.	SaqqÂrah.	Turin Papyrus.	Manetho.
1.	Teta iii.	Teta		Othoes
2.	User-ka-Ra		(Ati?)
3.	Meri-Ra (Pepi i.)	Pepi i.	(Pepi i.), 20 yrs.	Phios
4.	Mer-n-Ra Miht-m-saf i.	Mer-n-Ra i.	(Miht-m-saf i.), 14 yrs.	Methousouphis
5.	Nefer-ka-Ra (Pepi i.)	Nefer-ka-Ra	(Pepi ii. ), 9 (4) yrs.	Phiops
6.	Mer-n-Ra Miht-m-saf ii.		(Miht-m-saf ii.), 1 yr. 1 mth.	Menthesouphis
7.			Neit-aker, a queen	Nitokris.

Dynasties vii. and viii.13

Turin Papyrus.	Abydos.
1. Nefer-ka, 2 yrs. 1 mth. 1 dy.	1. Nuter-ka-Ra
2. Neferus, 4 yrs. 2 mth. 1 dy.	2. Men-ka-Ra
3. Ab-n-Ra I., 2 yrs. 1 mth. 1 dy.	3. Nefer-ka-Ra iii.
4. ... 1 yr. 8 dys.	4. Nefer-ka-Ra iv. Nebi
5. Ab-n-Ra ii.	5. Dad-ka-Ra Shema
6. Hanti	6. Nefer-ka-Ra v. Khondu
7. Pest-sat-n-Sopd	7. Mer-n-Hor
8. Pait-kheps	8. Snefer-ka i.
9. Serhlinib.14	9. Ka-n-Ra.
	10. Nefer-ka-Ra vi. Terel
	11. Nefer-ka-Hor
	12. Nefer-ka-Ra vii. Pepi-Seneb
	13. Snefer-ka ii. Annu
	14. [User-]kau-Ra
	15. Nefer-kau-Ra
	16. Nefer-kau-Hor
	17. Nefer-ar-ka-Ra.

Dynasty ix. Monuments.

Khiti (or Khruti) i. Mer-ab-Ra (the Akhthoes of Manetho)	Âa-hotep-Ra SkhÂ-n-Ra
	Aah-mes(?)-Ra
MÂa-ab-Ra	Se-n(?)-mu-Ra15
KhÂ-user-Ra

Dynasty x.

Monuments.	Turin Papyrus.
Mer-ka-Ra

Nefer-hepu-Ra
	Nefer-ka-Ra
Ra-hotep-ab Amu-si-Hor-nez-hirtef	Khiti ii.
	Se-heru-herri
	[Ameni?]16
	Mer ...
	Meh ...
	Hu ...17

Dynasty xi.18

Karnak.	Other Monuments.
1. Antef I., Prince (of Thebes)	Seshes-Hor-ap-mÂa-Ra Antuf-Aa
2. Men[tu-hotep i.] the Pharaoh	Neb-hotep Mentu-hotep i.
3. Antef ii.	Uah-Ânkh [Ter?]-seshes ap-mÂa-Ra Antef-Aa, his son
4. Antef iii.	Seshes-herher-mÂa-Ra Antef, his brother
5.	Nuter-nefer Neb-taui-Ra Mentu-hotep ii.
6. Antef iv.	Nub-kheper-Ra Antauf (more than 50 yrs.)
7. Neb-[khru]-Ra	Neb-khru-Ra Mentu-hotep iii. (more than 46 yrs.)
8.	Queen Aah
9.	Antef v. her son
10. S-Ânkh-ka-Ra	S-Ânkh-ka-Ra19

[pg 304]

Dynasty xii.

Monuments.	Turin Papyrus.	Manetho.
1. Amen-m-hat i. S-hotep-ab-Ra alone, 20 yrs. With Usertesen i., 10 yrs.	S-hotep-ab-Ra, 19 yrs.	Ammenemes
2. Userteseni. Kheper-ka-Ra alone, 32 yrs. With Amen-m-hat ii., 3 yrs.	... 45 yrs. 7 mths.	Sesonkhosis
3. Amen-m-hat ii. Nub-kau-Ra alone, 29 yrs. With Usertesen ii., 6 yrs.	... 3[2] yrs.	Ammanemes
4. Usertesen ii. KhÂ-kheper-Ra	... 19 yrs.	Sesostris
5. Usertesen iii. KhÂ-kau-Ra (more than 26 yrs.)	... 3[8] yrs.	Lakhares
6. Amen-m-hat iii. MÂat-n-Ra, 43 yrs.	... 4[3] yrs.	Ammeres
7. Amen-m-hat iv. MÂ-khru-Ra	MÂ-khru-[Ra], 9 yrs. 3 mths. 27 dys.	Ammenemes
8. Sebek-nefru-Ra (a queen)	Sebek-nefru-Ra, 3 yrs. 10 mths. 24 dys.	Skemiophris
	Sum of years of twelfth dynasty: 213 years 1 mth. 17 days.

[pg 305]

Dynasties xiii. and xiv. Turin Papyrus.20

1. Sebek-hotep i. [Sekhem]-khu-taui-Ra (son of Sebek-nefru-Ra), 1 yr. 3 mths. 24 dys.

2. Sekhem-ka-Ra, 6 yrs.

3. Ra Amen-m-hat v.

4. S-hotep-ab-Ra ii.

5. Aufni, 2 yrs.

6. S-Ânkh-ab-Ra [Ameni Antuf Amen-m-hat], 1 yr.

7. S-men-ka-Ra

8. S-hotep-ab-Ra iii.

9. S-Ânkh-ka-Ra

10, 11. Destroyed

12. Nezem-ab-Ra

13. Ra-Sebek-hotep ii.

14. Ran-seneb

15. Autu-ab-Ra i. (Hor)21

16. Sezef-[ka]-Ra

17. Sekhem-khu-taui-Ra ii. Sebek-hotep iii.

18. User-n-Ra

19. S-menkh-ka-Ra Mer-menfiu

20. ... ka-Ra

21. S-user-set-Ra

22. Sekhem-uaz-taui-Ra Sebek-hotep iv.

23. KhÂ-seshesh-Ra Nefer-hotep, son of Ha-Ânkh-f

24. Si-Hathor-Ra

25. KhÂ-nefer-Ra Sebek-hotep v.

26. [KhÂ-ka-Ra]

27. [KhÂ-Ânkh-Ra Sebek-hotep vi.]

28. KhÂ-hotep-Ra Sebek-hotep vii., 4 yrs. 8 mths. 29 dys.

29. Uab-Ra Aa-ab, 10 yrs. 8 mths. 29 dys.

30. Mer-nefer-Ra Ai, 23 yrs.22 8 mths. 18 dys.

31. Mer-hotep-Ra Ana, 2 yrs. 2 mths. 9 dys.

32. S-Ânkh-n-s-uaztu-Ra, 3 yrs. 2 mths.

33. Mer-sekhem-Ra Anran,23 3 yrs. 1 mth.

34. S-uaz-ka-Ra Ur, 5 yrs. ... mth. 8 dys.

35. Anemen ... Ra

[pg 306]

36-46. Destroyed

47. Mer-kheper-Ra

48. Mer-kau-Ra Sebek-hotep viii.

49-53. Destroyed

54. ... mes-Ra

55. ... mÂt-Ra Aba

56. Nefer-uben-Ra i.

57. ... ka-Ra

58. S-uaz-n-Ra.

59-60. Destroyed

61. Nehasi-Ra24

62. KhÂ-khru-Ra

63. Neb-f-autu-Ra, 2 yrs. 5 mths. 15 dys.

64. S-heb-Ra, 3 yrs.

65. Mer-zefa-Ra, 3 yrs.

66. S-uaz-ka-Ra, 1 yr.

67. Neb-zefa-Ra, 1 yr.

68. Uben-Ra i.

69-70. Destroyed

71. [Neb-]zefa-Ra ii., 4 yrs.

72. [Nefer-]Uben-Ra ii.

73. Autu-ab-Ra ii.

74. Her-ab-Ra

75. Neb-sen-Ra

76-79. Destroyed

80. S-kheper-n-Ra

81. Dad-khru-Ra

82. S-Ânkh-ka-Ra

83. Nefer-tum-Ra

84. Sekhem ... Ra

85. Ka ... Ra

86. Nefer-ab-Ra

87. A ... ka-Ra

88. KhÂ ... Ra, 2 yrs.

89. Nez-ka ... Ra

90. S-men ... Ra

91-111. Destroyed.

112. Sekhem ... Ra

113. Sekhem ... Ra

114. Sekhem-us ... Ra

115. Sesen ... Ra

116. Neb-ati-uzu-Ra

117. Neb-aten-uzu-Ra

118. S-men-ka-Ra

119. S-user-[aten]-Ra

120. KhÂ-sekhem-[hent]-Ra

Some 37 more names are illegible.

[Dynasties xiii. and xiv. Karnak.

1. ... ka.

2. S-uaz-n-Ra (Nefer-ka-Ra)

3. S-ankh-ab-Ra (T. P. 6)

4. Sekhem-khu-taui-Ra (T. P. 17)

[pg 307]

5. Sekhem-s-uaz-taui-Ra. (T. P. 22)

6. KhÂ-seshesh-Ra (T. P. 23)

7. KhÂ-nefer-Ra (T. P. 25)

8. KhÂ-ka-Ra (T. P. 26)

9. KhÂ-Ânkh-Ra (T. P. 27)

10. Kha-hotep-Ra

11. S-nefer-Ra

12. ... Ra

13. Ses-user-taui-Ra

14. Mer-sekhem-Ra

15. Sekhem-uaz-khÂu-Ra (Sebek-m-saf i.)

16. S-uah-n-Ra

17. [Sekhem]-uah-khÂu-Ra (Sebek-m-saf ii.)

18. Za ... Ra

19. S-uaz-n-Ra

20. S-nefer ... Ra

21. ... Ra.

Other Monuments.

Men-khÂu-Ra An-ab

Sekhem-ap-taui-Ra

Nefer-kheper-ka-Ra

Mut-r-ka-n-Ra

Ta-neb-n-Ra

Sekhem-nefer-khÂu-Ra Apheru-m-saf

MÂa-nt-n-Ra Ter-n-Ra

Senb-in-mÂ

Uazd

KhÂ-nefrui

Men-nefer-Ra (Menophres)

Sekhem-sheddi-taui-Ra Sebek-m-saf ii.

Ra-seshes-men-taui Tehuti].

Dynasties xv. and xvi. Turin Papyrus.

1. Abehnas ... (?)

2. Apepi

3. A ...

Other Monuments.

Shalati (?)

BanÂn (?)

Ya'qob-hal (“Jacob-el”)

Khian S-user-(Set-)n-Ra

Apepi i. Aa-user-Ra (reigned more than 33 years)

Apepi ii. Aa-ab-taui-Ra.

[pg 308]

Dynasty xvii.

Skenen-Ra Taa i. (contemporary with Apepi ii.)

Skenen-Ra Taa ii. Aa

Skenen-Ra Taa iii. Ken

Uaz-kheper-Ra Ka-mes, and wife Aah-hotep.

Other kings of the seventeenth dynasty were:—

Si-pa-ar-Ahmes

Aah-hotep

S-khent-neb-Ra

Amen-sa

Kheper-ka-n-Ra

S-nekht-n-Ra.

Dynasty xviii.

	Manetho.
1. Neb-pehuti-Ra Aahmes (more than 20 yrs.), and wife Nefert-ari-Aahmes25	Amosis
2. Ser-ka-Ra Amen-hotep i., his son (20 yrs. 7 mths.); his mother at first regent	AmenÔphis i.
3. Aa-kheper-ka-Ra Tehuti-mes i., his son, and wife Aahmes Meri-Amen, and Queen Amen-sit.	Chebron (?)
4. Aa-kheper-n-Ra Tehuti-mes ii., his son (more than 9 yrs.), and wife (sister) Hashepsu i. MÂ-ka-Ra	Amensis
5. Khnum Amen Hashepsu ii. MÂ-ka-Ra, his sister (more than 16 yrs.)	Amensis (?)
6. Ra-men-kheper Tehuti-mes iii., her brother, (57 yrs. 11 mths. 1 dy., b.c. 1503, March 20-1449, Feb. 1426)	Misaphris
7. Aa-khepru-Ra Amen-hotep ii., his son (more then 5 yrs.)	Misphragmu-thosis
8. Men-khepru-Ra Tehuti-mes iv., his son (more than 7 yrs.)	Touthmosis
9. Neb-mÂ-Ra Amen-hotep iii., his son, (more then 35 yrs.), and wife Teie	AmenÔphis II.
10. Nefer-khepru-Ra Amen-hotep iv. Khu-n-aten27, his son (more than 17 yrs), and wife Nefrui-Thi S-Âa-ka-khepru-Ra	Horos
11. Ankh-khepru-Ra, and wife Meri-Aten	Akherres
12. Tut-Ânkh-Amen Khepru-neb-Ra, and wife Ankh-nes-Amen	Rathotis
13. Aten-Ra-nefer-nefru-mer-Aten
14. Ai Kheper-khepru-ar-mÂ-Ra and wife Thi more than 4 yrs.
15. Hor-m-hib Mi-Amen Ser-khepru-Ka (more than 3 yrs.)	Armais

Dynasty xix.

	Manetho.
1. Men-pehuti-Ra Ramessu i. (more than 2 yrs.)	Ramesses
2. Men-mÂ-Ra Seti I. Mer-n-Ptah i. (more than 27 yrs.), and wife Tua	Sethos
3. User-mÂ-Ra (Osymandyas) Sotep-n-Ra Ramessu ii. Mi-Amen (b.c. 1348-1281)
4. Mer-n-Ptah ii. Hotep-hi-ma Ba-n-Ra Mi-Amen	Ammenephthes
5. User-khepru-Ra Seti II. Mer-n-Ptah iii.	Sethos Ramesses
6. Amen-mesu Hik-An Mer-kha-Ra Sotep-n-Ra	Amenemes
7. Khu-n-Ra Sotep-n-Ra Mer-n-Ptah iv. Si-Ptah (more than 6 yrs.), and wife Ta-user	Thouoris

Dynasty xx.

1. Set-nekt Merer Mi Amon (recovered the kingdom from the Phoenician Arisu)

2. Ramessu iii. Hik-An (more than 32 yrs.)

3. Ramessu iv. Hik-MÂ Mi-Amen (more than 11 yrs.)

4. Ramessu v. User-mÂ-s-kheper-n-Ra Mi-Amen (more than 4 yrs.)

5. Ramessu vi. Neb-mÂ-Ra Mi-Amen Amen-hir-khopesh-f (Ramessu Meri-Tum in northern Egypt)

6. Ramessu vii. At-Amen User-mÂ-Ra Mi-Amen

7. Ramessu viii. Set-hir-khopesh-f Mi-Amen User-mÂ-Ra Khu-n-Amen

8. Ramessu ix. Si-Ptah S-khÂ-n-Ra Mi-Amen (19 yrs.)

9. Ramessu x. Nefer-ka-Ra Mi-Amen Sotep-n-Ra (more than 10 yrs.)

10. Ramessu xi. Amen-hir-khopesh-f Kheper-mÂ Ra Sotep-n-Ra

11. Ramessu xii. Men-mÂ-Ra Mi-Amen Sotep-n-Ptah KhÂ-m-uas (more than 27 yrs.)

[pg 311]

Dynasty xxi. Illegitimate.

1. Hir-Hor Si-Amen, High-priest of Amon at Thebes, and wife Nezem-mut

2. Piankhi, High-priest, and wife Tent-Amen

3. Pinezem i., High-priest, and wife Hont-taui

4. Pinezem ii., King, and wife MÂ-ka-Ra

5. Men-kheper-Ra, High-priest, and wife Isis-m-kheb

6. Pinezem iii., High-priest.

Dynasty xxi. Legitimate.

	Manetho.
1. Nes-Bindidi Mi-Amen	Smendes
2. P-seb-khÂ-n i. Mi-Amen Aa-kheper-Ra Sotep-n-Amen	Psousennes i.
3. [Nefer-ka-Ra]	Nephelkheres
4. Amen-m-apt	Amenophthis
5.	Osokhor
6. Pinezem (?)	Psinakhes
7. Hor P-seb-khÂ-n ii.	Psousennes ii.

Dynasty xxii.

	Manetho.
1. Shashanq i. Mi-Amen Hez-kheper-Ra Sotep-n-Ra, son of Nemart (more than 21 yrs.), and wife Ka-rÂ-mÂt	Sesonkhis
2. Usarkon i. Mi-Amen Sekhem-kheper-Ra (married MÂ-ka-Ra, daughter of P-seb-khÂ-n ii.)	Osorkon
3. Takelet i. Mi-Amen Si-Isis User-mÂ-Ra Sotep-n-Amen (more than 23 yrs.)
4. Usarkon ii. Mi-Amen Si-Bast User-mÂ-Ra (more than 23 yrs.)
5. Shashanq ii. Mi-Amen Sekhem-kheper-Ra
6. Takelet ii. Mi-Amen Si-Isis Hez-kheper-Ra (more then 15 yrs.)	Takelothis
7. Shashanq iii. Mi-Amen Si-Bast User-mÂ-Ra (52 yrs.)
8. Pimai Mi-Amen User-mÂ-Ra Sotep-n-Amen
9. Shashanq iv. Aa-kheper-Ra (more than 37 yrs.)

Dynasty xxiii.

	Manetho.
1. S-her-ab-Ra Petu-si-Bast	Petoubastes
2. Usarkon iii. Mi-Amen Aa-kheper-Ra Sotep-n-Amen	Osorkho
3. P-si-Mut User-Ra Sotep-n-Ptah	Psammos
4.	Zet.

Interregnum.

Egypt, divided between several princes, including Tef-nekht (Tnephakhthos), father of Bak-n-ran-f. It is overrun by Piankhi the Ethiopian, while Usarkon iii. reigns at Bubastis. The son and successor of Piankhi is Mi-Amen-Nut.

Dynasty xxiv.

	Manetho.
1. Bak-n-ran-f Uah-ka-Ra (more than 16 yrs.)28	Bokkhoris

[pg 313]

Dynasty xxv.

	Manetho.
1. Shabaka Nefer-ka-Ra, son of Kashet (12 yrs.)	Sabako
2. Shabataka Dad-ka-Ra	Sebikhos
3. Taharka Nefer-tum-khu-Ra or Tirhakah (26 yrs.)	Tearkos

Interregnum.

The Assyrian conquest and division of Egypt into twenty satrapies, b.c. 672-660. Taharka and his successor Urdamanu (Rud-Amen), or, as the name may also be read, Tandamane (Tanuath-Amen), make vain attempts to recover it. In Manetho the period is represented by Stephinates (Sotep-n-Nit), Nekhepsos and Nekhao, the last of whom is called in the Assyrian inscriptions Niku, the father of Psammetikhos, and vassal-king of Memphis and Sais.

Dynasty xxvi.

	Manetho.
1. Psamtik i. Uah-ab-Ra and wife Mehet-usekh (b.c. 664-610)	Psammetikhos
2. Nekau Nem-ab-Ra and wife Mi-Mut Nit-aker (b.c. 610-594)	Nekhao
3. Psamtik ii. Nefer-ab-Ra, and wife Nit-aker (b.c. 594-589)	Psammouthis
4. Uah-ab-Ra Haa-ab-Ra and wife Aah-hotep (b.c. 589-570)	Ouaphris
5. Aah-mes Si-Nit Khnum-ab-Ra and wife Thent-kheta (b.c. 570-526)	Amosis
6. Psamtik iii. Ankh-ka-n-Ra (b.c. 526-525)	Psammekherites

[pg 314]

Dynasty xxvii.

	Manetho.
1. Kambathet Sam-taui Mestu-Ra (b.c. 525-519)	Kambyses
2. Ntariush i. Settu-Ra (b.c. 521-485)	Dareios i.
3. Khabbash Senen Tanen Sotep-n-Ptah (b.c. 485)
4. Khsherish (b.c. 484)	Xerxes i.
Artakhsharsha (b.c. 465-425)	Artaxerxes
Ntariush Mi-Amen-Ra (b.c. 424-405)	Dareios ii.

Dynasty xxviii.

	Manetho.
Amen-ar-t-rut29 (more than 6 yrs.), b.c. 415	Amyrtaios

Dynasty xxix.

	Manetho.
1. Nef-Âa-rut i. Ba-n-Ra Mi-nuteru (more than 4 yrs.)	Nepherites i.
2. Hakori Khnum-mÂ-Ra Sotep-n-Ptah (13 yrs.)	Akhoris
3. P-si-Mut User-Ptah-sotep-n-Ra (1 yr.)	Psammouthes
4. Hor-neb-kha (1 yr.)	Mouthes
5. Nef-Âa-rut ii. (1 yr.)	Nepherites ii.

Dynasty xxx.

	Manetho.
1. Nekht-Hor-hib Ra-snezem-ab Sotep-n-Anhur, son of Nef-Âa-rut i. (9 yrs.)	Nektanebes i.
2. Zihu (1 yr.)	TeÔs
3. Nekht-neb-f Kheper-ka-Ra (18 yrs.)	Nektanebes ii.

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