[1]Emory, Kenneth P., An Archaeological Survey of Haleakala, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Occasional Papers, vol. VII, No. 11. 1921.
[2]Ellis, William, A Narrative of a Tour Through Hawaii, or Owhyhee; with remarks on the History, Traditions, Manners, Customs and Language of the Inhabitants of the Sandwich Islands, London 1825.
[3]“Voyages of Discovery of Captain James Cook,” vol. II, page 958. Ward Luck, Bowden & Co., London.
[4]L. A. Milet-Mureau, ed., “Voyage de la Perouse Autour du Monde” (Paris, an V) II, 110-129.
[5]“Honolulu; Sketches of the Life, Social, Political, and Religious in the Hawaiian Islands from 1828 to 1861,” Laura Fish Judd; Honolulu, 1880.
[6]THE MISSIONARY HERALD, v. XXV, August 1829, No. 8, pp. 246-251 (no author).
[7]Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition during the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1941, 1942. Charles Wilkes. U.S.N. v. IV, 1845, pp. 252-256.
[8]Damon, S. C., Ascent of Haleakala, The Friend, vol. 5, pp. 116-117, 1847.
[9]Bates, Geo., Sandwich Island Notes, pp. 116-117, New York, 1854.
[10]Wilkes, Chas., Narrative of the U. S. Exploring Expedition, vol. 4, p. 254, 1845.
[11]Dana, J. D., U. S. Exploring Expedition 1838-42, vol. 10, Geology, p. 228, 1849.
[12]W. D. Alexander, On the Crater of Haleakala, Island of Maui, Hawaiian Group. Am. Jour. Sci. 2nd ser., vol. 49, No. 145, P. 48, Jan. 1870.
[13]Dutton, C. E., Hawaiian Volcanoes, U. S. Geol. Survey, 4th ann. rept., pp. 81-219, 1874.
[14]Dana, J. D., Characteristics of Volcanoes, New York, 1891, pp. 277-278.
[15]Daly, R. A., Igneous Rocks and the Depths of the Earth, p. 171, New York, 1933.
[16]Cross, Whitman, Lavas of Hawaii and their Relations: U. S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 88, p. 25, 1915.
[17]Powers, Sidney. Geol. Soc. America Bull., vol. 28, p. 512, 1925.
[18]Stearns, H. T., Origin of Haleakala Crater, Maui, Hawaii: Geol. Soc. America Bull., vol. 53, pp. 1-14, 1942.
[19]Degener, O., Plants of Hawaii National Park, p. 101; Flora Hawaiiensis, Family 68, 1946.
[20]Degener, O., Plants of Hawaii National Park, pp. 142-148.
[21]Basic data for this section prepared under the supervision of D. Elmo Hardy, Entomologist, University of Hawaii, to whom grateful acknowledgement is made.
[22]Perkins, R. C. L., Ent. Monthly Magazine, 32:195, 1896.
[23]Myrick, E., Fauna Hawaiiensis, vol. 1, p. 145, 1899.
[24]Swezey, O. H. and Degener, Otto. Insect fauna of the silversword and greensword. Proc. Haw. Ent. Soc., 7(1): 183-195, 1928.
[25]Fauna Hawaiiensis; being the Land Fauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Edited by David Sharp. Vols. I-III. Cambridge, England. 1899-1913.
[26]Zimmerman, Elwood C. Insects of Hawaii. Vols. 1-3, 1948-1959. Univ. of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
[27]Rev. A. O. Forbes, Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1881, p. 59, Thos. G. Thrum, editor, Honolulu.
