Labradorite.

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Labrador stone or labradorite is sometimes known as opaline felspar, and was first discovered on the island of St. Paul on the coast of Labrador.

Labradorite is translucent to opaque, gray-green or brown in color, and has beautiful chatoyant reflections of brilliant blue, sea-green, and sometimes red and yellow, changing from one color to another. Labradorite is 6 in hardness, has a specific gravity of 2.62 to 2.76; a vitreous to pearly lustre, is brittle, fuses with difficulty before the blow-pipe, and is decomposed by muriatic acid. It is composed of:

Silica 52.9
Alumina 30.3
Lime 12.3
Soda 4.5

Large masses of this stone are found on the coast of Labrador. It is also found in Finland, Russia, and the United States. Because of the dark chatoyant appearance the name of oeil de boeuf or ox-eye is sometimes applied to labradorite. Handsome specimens, cut cabochon, form pretty ring stones, and many effective engraved cameos have been produced by using the bright portion for the relief work and the gray dead part for the base.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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