Crystallized Quartz.

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Colorless quartz or pure rock-crystal is found in many parts of the world, notably in Switzerland, Dauphiny, Piedmont, the Carrara quarries in Italy, Canada; in Herkimer County, New York, and on the shores of Lake George, in the same place; at Hot Springs, Arkansas; and along the beach of Long Branch, Cape May, and many other places.

Rock-crystal, commercially known as Bohemian diamond, occidental diamond, Lake George diamond, rhinestone, pebble, etc., etc., is colorless and transparent. This stone is largely used for optical purposes, and is also sometimes cut into brilliants to imitate the diamond.

While rock-crystal is considerably harder than strass or paste, it lacks, however, the brilliancy of the fine-composition imitation diamond.

Besides being much softer, the paste is often heavier than the crystal, because of the quantity of lead and other minerals used in its composition.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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