CONTENTS. Volume II.

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Device for truing 53
Automatic traversing device for 53
Considerations that determine the position in which the work should be applied to 53
Oil-stones, the various kinds of 54
Truing oil-stones 54
Removing the feather edge left by 54
Oil-stoning edge tools 54
CHAPTER XXIV.
GEAR CUTTING MACHINES.
Gear Cutters—The Brainard Automatic 55
Plan view of the mechanism 55
Method of operating the cutter slide 55
The arrangement of the positive feed shipping motion 55
Arrangement and construction of the dividing mechanism 55
The Brainard half automatic gear cutting machine 56
Gear cutting engine with vertical cutter spindle 56
Gear planing machine 56
Piat’s French gear cutting machine 56 to 61
CHAPTER XXV.
VISE WORK.
Definition of Vise Work 62
The Vise 62
The height of vise jaws 62
The wood-worker’s vise 62
The Stephens vise 62
Swivelling vises 62
The Prentiss vise 62
Leg vise with parallel motion 63
Various forms of vise clamps 64
Hammers 64
The effects of the speed of a hammer blow 65
Experiments by Robert Sabine on the duration of a blow 65
Machinists’ hand hammers 66
Shapes of hammer eyes 66
The proper method of putting handles in 67
Paning of pening hammers 68
The plate straightener’s and saw maker’s hammers 69
The principles involved in straightening plates 69
The dog-head hammer 69
The effects of hammer blows upon plates117, 119
Welding up stub ends of connecting rods 118
Aligning welded connecting rods 118
Fitting on connecting rod straps 119
Filing out connecting rod keyways 119
Fitting the keys and gibs 119
Fitting connecting rod brasses to their straps 120, 122
The joint faces of connecting rod straps 121
Disadvantages of joints left open to take up the wear 121
Obviating this disadvantage 121
Marking the lengths of connecting rods 122
Fitting up a fork end connecting rod 122
Aligning fork end connecting rods 123
Repairing connecting rods 124
Setting connecting rod brasses together 125
Lining up connecting rod brasses 126
Adjusting the lengths of connecting rods 126
Setting up the keys of connecting rods 126
Shapes of the crowns of brasses 127
Fitting up a link motion 127
Templates for filing the link slot 127
Case-hardening 128 to 133
Sheehan’s case-hardening process 128
Preparing work for 129
Setting work after 129
Fitting brasses to pillow blocks or axle-boxes 130
Bedding brasses 132
The proper shape for the patterns of brasses 132
Originating a True Plane 133
Finding which of three surfaces is the nearest to a true plane 133
Methods of testing the surfaces 134
A new process of originating surface plates 134
The deflection of surface plates 134
The Friction of Plane Surfaces 135
Oiling True Surfaces 135
CHAPTER XXVIII.
ERECTING.
Spirit-level Forging steel forks 241
Forging under the hammer 242, 243
Forging rope sockets 243, 244
Forging wrought iron wheels for locomotives 244, 245
Forging rudder frames 245, 246
Welding scrap iron for large shafts 247
Construction of furnace for heating scrap 247
Forging crank shafts 248, 249
Forging large crank shafts 249, 252
Forging machines 252 to 263
Foot-power hammer or Oliver 252, 253
Standish’s foot-power hammer 252, 253
Power hammers and steam hammers 252, 253
Bradley’s cushioned hammer 252, 253
Corr’s power hammer 254, 255
Kingsley’s trip hammer 255
The drop hammer 255, 256
Steam hammers 257, 258
Double frame steam hammer 258
Double frame steam drop hammer 258
Double frame steam drop hammer for locomotive and car axles and truck bars 259
The Edgemore Iron Works’ hydraulic forging press 260
Dies for forging eye bars 260
Nail forging machine 260
Rolls for forming knife blades 261
Machine for forging threads on rods 261, 262
Finishing machine for horseshoes 262, 263
Circular saw for cutting hot iron 263
CHAPTER XXXIV.
WOOD WORKING.
Filing the teeth of band saw machines 309
Re-sawing band saw machine 309, 310
To regulate the tension of band saws 310, 311
Construction of band saw guides 311
Various band saw machines 311, 312
Reciprocating Cross Cutting Saw 312
Construction of 312
Horizontal Saw Frame Machine 312 to 315
Construction of the saw driving mechanism 314
Construction of the feed motion 315
Construction of the saw 315
Planing Machines 315 to 341
Buzz planer 315
Construction of the work table 316
Construction of the cutter head 316
Skew knives 316
Roll feed wood planing machine 317
The construction of the feed rolls 317
Adjustment of the feed rolls 317
Construction of the pressure bars 317
Adjustment of the roll pressure 318
Adjustment of the work table 318
The roll driving mechanism 319
The cutter head 320
Three feed roll wood planing machine 322, 323
Pony planer 323
Construction of the feed mechanism 324
Balancing cutter heads and knives 324, 326
Farrar planing machine 326, 327
Planing and matching machine 328
Construction of the feed rolls 329
Construction of the upper cylinder 329
Construction of the lower cylinder 329
Construction of a matcher hanger 383
Governors 384
Fly ball or throttling 384
Isochronal 384
Dancing 384
Speed of 384
Spring adjustment of 384
Sawyer’s valve for 384
Speeder for 384
Starting a Slide Valve Engine 384
Crank position in 384
Examination of an Engine 385, 387
Adjusting connecting rod brasses 385
Adjusting main bearing 386
Taking a lead 386
Squaring a valve 386
Heating, to avoid 386
Setting a valve 386
Leaky throttle valves 386
Freezing an engine, prevention of 386, 387
Pumps 387, 388
Lift and force 387
Plunger 387
Rotary 387
Single-acting 387
Double-acting 387
Displacement of 387
Principles of action of 387, 388
Speed of 388
Capacity of 388
Air chamber of 388
Belt 388
CHAPTER XXXVIII.
THE LOCOMOTIVE.
Modern Freight Locomotive 389, 390
General construction 389
Course of steam from boiler to smoke stack 389
Boiler feed 389
Position of parts for starting Attachment of indicators to an engine 416, 417
Pantagraph motions 417
Expansion curve, testing of 417, 418
Theoretical expansion curve 417, 418
Calculations from diagrams 418 to 421
Horse power 418, 419
Area 419
Rule for calculating horse power 419
Mean effective pressure 420
Steam used in engines 420
Water consumption 420, 421
Defective diagrams of engines 421
Excessive lead of engines 421
Theoretical compression curve of engines 422
CHAPTER XLI.
AUTOMATIC CUT-OFF ENGINES.
Definition 423
Corliss Automatic Cut-off Engine 423, 424
Valve gear of 424, 425
Governor of 425, 426
Admission of steam into 426
Lap of valve of 426, 427
High Speed Automatic Engines 427, 428
Speed of 427
Wheel governors for 427, 428
Straight Line Automatic Engine 428, 429
Important details of 429, 430
Steam Fire Engine 430, 431
Boilers of 430, 433
Pumps 431, 432
Heaters for 432, Listof
plates
Vol.I.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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