Device for truing | 53 | ||||
Automatic traversing device for | 53 | ||||
Considerations that determine the position in which the work should be applied to | 53 | ||||
Oil-stones, the various kinds of | 54 | ||||
Truing oil-stones | 54 | ||||
Removing the feather edge left by | 54 | ||||
Oil-stoning edge tools | 54 | ||||
CHAPTER XXIV. | |||||
GEAR CUTTING MACHINES. | |||||
Gear Cutters—The Brainard Automatic | 55 | ||||
Plan view of the mechanism | 55 | ||||
Method of operating the cutter slide | 55 | ||||
The arrangement of the positive feed shipping motion | 55 | ||||
Arrangement and construction of the dividing mechanism | 55 | ||||
The Brainard half automatic gear cutting machine | 56 | ||||
Gear cutting engine with vertical cutter spindle | 56 | ||||
Gear planing machine | 56 | ||||
Piat’s French gear cutting machine | 56 to 61 | ||||
CHAPTER XXV. | |||||
VISE WORK. | |||||
Definition of Vise Work | 62 | ||||
The Vise | 62 | ||||
The height of vise jaws | 62 | ||||
The wood-worker’s vise | 62 | ||||
The Stephens vise | 62 | ||||
Swivelling vises | 62 | ||||
The Prentiss vise | 62 | ||||
Leg vise with parallel motion | 63 | ||||
Various forms of vise clamps | 64 | ||||
Hammers | 64 | ||||
The effects of the speed of a hammer blow | 65 | ||||
Experiments by Robert Sabine on the duration of a blow | 65 | ||||
Machinists’ hand hammers | 66 | ||||
Shapes of hammer eyes | 66 | ||||
The proper method of putting handles in | 67 | ||||
Paning of pening hammers | 68 | ||||
The plate straightener’s and saw maker’s hammers | 69 | ||||
The principles involved in straightening plates | 69 | ||||
The dog-head hammer | 69 | ||||
The effects of hammer blows upon plates117, 119 | |||||
Welding up stub ends of connecting rods | 118 | ||||
Aligning welded connecting rods | 118 | ||||
Fitting on connecting rod straps | 119 | ||||
Filing out connecting rod keyways | 119 | ||||
Fitting the keys and gibs | 119 | ||||
Fitting connecting rod brasses to their straps | 120, 122 | ||||
The joint faces of connecting rod straps | 121 | ||||
Disadvantages of joints left open to take up the wear | 121 | ||||
Obviating this disadvantage | 121 | ||||
Marking the lengths of connecting rods | 122 | ||||
Fitting up a fork end connecting rod | 122 | ||||
Aligning fork end connecting rods | 123 | ||||
Repairing connecting rods | 124 | ||||
Setting connecting rod brasses together | 125 | ||||
Lining up connecting rod brasses | 126 | ||||
Adjusting the lengths of connecting rods | 126 | ||||
Setting up the keys of connecting rods | 126 | ||||
Shapes of the crowns of brasses | 127 | ||||
Fitting up a link motion | 127 | ||||
Templates for filing the link slot | 127 | ||||
Case-hardening | 128 to 133 | ||||
Sheehan’s case-hardening process | 128 | ||||
Preparing work for | 129 | ||||
Setting work after | 129 | ||||
Fitting brasses to pillow blocks or axle-boxes | 130 | ||||
Bedding brasses | 132 | ||||
The proper shape for the patterns of brasses | 132 | ||||
Originating a True Plane | 133 | ||||
Finding which of three surfaces is the nearest to a true plane | 133 | ||||
Methods of testing the surfaces | 134 | ||||
A new process of originating surface plates | 134 | ||||
The deflection of surface plates | 134 | ||||
The Friction of Plane Surfaces | 135 | ||||
Oiling True Surfaces | 135 | ||||
CHAPTER XXVIII. | |||||
ERECTING. | |||||
Spirit-level | Forging steel forks | 241 | |||
Forging under the hammer | 242, 243 | ||||
Forging rope sockets | 243, 244 | ||||
Forging wrought iron wheels for locomotives | 244, 245 | ||||
Forging rudder frames | 245, 246 | ||||
Welding scrap iron for large shafts | 247 | ||||
Construction of furnace for heating scrap | 247 | ||||
Forging crank shafts | 248, 249 | ||||
Forging large crank shafts | 249, 252 | ||||
Forging machines | 252 to 263 | ||||
Foot-power hammer or Oliver | 252, 253 | ||||
Standish’s foot-power hammer | 252, 253 | ||||
Power hammers and steam hammers | 252, 253 | ||||
Bradley’s cushioned hammer | 252, 253 | ||||
Corr’s power hammer | 254, 255 | ||||
Kingsley’s trip hammer | 255 | ||||
The drop hammer | 255, 256 | ||||
Steam hammers | 257, 258 | ||||
Double frame steam hammer | 258 | ||||
Double frame steam drop hammer | 258 | ||||
Double frame steam drop hammer for locomotive and car axles and truck bars | 259 | ||||
The Edgemore Iron Works’ hydraulic forging press | 260 | ||||
Dies for forging eye bars | 260 | ||||
Nail forging machine | 260 | ||||
Rolls for forming knife blades | 261 | ||||
Machine for forging threads on rods | 261, 262 | ||||
Finishing machine for horseshoes | 262, 263 | ||||
Circular saw for cutting hot iron | 263 | ||||
CHAPTER XXXIV. | |||||
WOOD WORKING. | |||||
Filing the teeth of band saw machines | 309 | ||||
Re-sawing band saw machine | 309, 310 | ||||
To regulate the tension of band saws | 310, 311 | ||||
Construction of band saw guides | 311 | ||||
Various band saw machines | 311, 312 | ||||
Reciprocating Cross Cutting Saw | 312 | ||||
Construction of | 312 | ||||
Horizontal Saw Frame Machine | 312 to 315 | ||||
Construction of the saw driving mechanism | 314 | ||||
Construction of the feed motion | 315 | ||||
Construction of the saw | 315 | ||||
Planing Machines | 315 to 341 | ||||
Buzz planer | 315 | ||||
Construction of the work table | 316 | ||||
Construction of the cutter head | 316 | ||||
Skew knives | 316 | ||||
Roll feed wood planing machine | 317 | ||||
The construction of the feed rolls | 317 | ||||
Adjustment of the feed rolls | 317 | ||||
Construction of the pressure bars | 317 | ||||
Adjustment of the roll pressure | 318 | ||||
Adjustment of the work table | 318 | ||||
The roll driving mechanism | 319 | ||||
The cutter head | 320 | ||||
Three feed roll wood planing machine | 322, 323 | ||||
Pony planer | 323 | ||||
Construction of the feed mechanism | 324 | ||||
Balancing cutter heads and knives | 324, 326 | ||||
Farrar planing machine | 326, 327 | ||||
Planing and matching machine | 328 | ||||
Construction of the feed rolls | 329 | ||||
Construction of the upper cylinder | 329 | ||||
Construction of the lower cylinder | 329 | ||||
Construction of a matcher hanger | 383 | ||||
Governors | 384 | ||||
Fly ball or throttling | 384 | ||||
Isochronal | 384 | ||||
Dancing | 384 | ||||
Speed of | 384 | ||||
Spring adjustment of | 384 | ||||
Sawyer’s valve for | 384 | ||||
Speeder for | 384 | ||||
Starting a Slide Valve Engine | 384 | ||||
Crank position in | 384 | ||||
Examination of an Engine | 385, 387 | ||||
Adjusting connecting rod brasses | 385 | ||||
Adjusting main bearing | 386 | ||||
Taking a lead | 386 | ||||
Squaring a valve | 386 | ||||
Heating, to avoid | 386 | ||||
Setting a valve | 386 | ||||
Leaky throttle valves | 386 | ||||
Freezing an engine, prevention of | 386, 387 | ||||
Pumps | 387, 388 | ||||
Lift and force | 387 | ||||
Plunger | 387 | ||||
Rotary | 387 | ||||
Single-acting | 387 | ||||
Double-acting | 387 | ||||
Displacement of | 387 | ||||
Principles of action of | 387, 388 | ||||
Speed of | 388 | ||||
Capacity of | 388 | ||||
Air chamber of | 388 | ||||
Belt | 388 | ||||
CHAPTER XXXVIII. | |||||
THE LOCOMOTIVE. | |||||
Modern Freight Locomotive | 389, 390 | ||||
General construction | 389 | ||||
Course of steam from boiler to smoke stack | 389 | ||||
Boiler feed | 389 | ||||
Position of parts for starting | Attachment of indicators to an engine | 416, 417 | |||
Pantagraph motions | 417 | ||||
Expansion curve, testing of | 417, 418 | ||||
Theoretical expansion curve | 417, 418 | ||||
Calculations from diagrams | 418 to 421 | ||||
Horse power | 418, 419 | ||||
Area | 419 | ||||
Rule for calculating horse power | 419 | ||||
Mean effective pressure | 420 | ||||
Steam used in engines | 420 | ||||
Water consumption | 420, 421 | ||||
Defective diagrams of engines | 421 | ||||
Excessive lead of engines | 421 | ||||
Theoretical compression curve of engines | 422 | ||||
CHAPTER XLI. | |||||
AUTOMATIC CUT-OFF ENGINES. | |||||
Definition | 423 | ||||
Corliss Automatic Cut-off Engine | 423, 424 | ||||
Valve gear of | 424, 425 | ||||
Governor of | 425, 426 | ||||
Admission of steam into | 426 | ||||
Lap of valve of | 426, 427 | ||||
High Speed Automatic Engines | 427, 428 | ||||
Speed of | 427 | ||||
Wheel governors for | 427, 428 | ||||
Straight Line Automatic Engine | 428, 429 | ||||
Important details of | 429, 430 | ||||
Steam Fire Engine | 430, 431 | ||||
Boilers of | 430, 433 | ||||
Pumps | 431, 432 | ||||
Heaters for | 432, Listof plates Vol.I. |