CONTENTS.
Method of marking the curves on teeth that are to be glued on 55
Method of getting out the teeth of 56
Spacing the teeth on the wheel rim 56
Methods of accurately spacing the pattern when it has an even number of teeth 58
Method of spacing the wheel rim when it has an odd number of teeth 58
Gear-Wheels, Bevel Pinion, drawings for 59
Getting out the body for a bevel-wheel 59
Template for marking the division lines on the face of the wheel 59
Marking the lines of the division on the wheel 60
Gear-Wheels, Pinion, with dovetail teeth 60
Testing the angle of bevel-wheels while in the lathe 60
Gear-Wheels, Skew Bevel. Finding the line of contact 61
Marking the inclination of the teeth 61
Gear-Wheels, Bevel, drawing for built up 61
Gear-Wheels, Worm, or endless screw 62
Constructing a pattern from which the worm is to be cast 62
Tools for cutting the worm in a lathe 62
Cutting the teeth by hand 62
Gear-Wheels, Mortise or cogged 63
Methods of fastening cogs 63
Methods of getting out cogs for 63
Gear-Wheel Teeth, calculating the strength of epicycloidal 64
Factors of safety for 64
Tredgold’s rule for calculating the strength of 65
Cut, calculating the strength of 65
Gear-Wheel Teeth. The strength of cogs 66
The thickness of cogs 66
The durability of cogs 66
Table for calculating the strength of different kinds of 67
The contact of cast teeth 67
Table for determining the relation between pitch diameter, pitch, and number of teeth in gear-wheels 68
Examples of the use of the above table 68
With stepped teeth 69
Angular or helical teeth 69
End thrust of angular teeth 69
Herring-bone angular teeth 69
For transmitting motion at a right angle by means of angular or helical teeth 112
For foundations, various forms of 219
Cylinder, with facing slide rests 219
With double heads and facing rests 220
Lathe for turning Wheel hubs 221
CHAPTER IX.
DRIVING WORK IN THE LATHE.
Drivers, carriers, dogs, or clamps, and their defects 222
Lathe clamps 222
Equalizing drivers 223
The Clements driver 223
Driver and face plate for screw cutting 223
Forms of, for bolt heads 224
Adjustable, for bolt heads 224
For threaded work 225
For steady rest work 225
For cored work 225
For wood 225
Centres for hollow work 226
For taper work 226
Lathe Mandrels, or arbors 227
Drivers for 227
For tubular work 227
Expanding mandrels 227
With expanding cones 228
With expanding pieces 228
Expanding, for large work 228
For threaded work 228
For nuts, various forms of 229
For eccentric work 229
Centring devices for crank axles 230
The Steady Rest or back rest 231
Steady rest, improved form of 232
Cone chuck 232
Steady rest for square and taper work 233
The cat head 233
Clamps for 233
Follower rests 234
Chucks and Chucking 234
Simple forms of chucks 234
Adjustable chucks for true work 235
Two-jawed chucks 236
Box body chucks< tenberg@html@files@39225@39225-h@39225-h-44.htm.html#Page_I_285" class="pginternal">285
Countersinks 285
Shapes of lathe boring tools 285
Boring tools for brass work 286
The spring of boring tools 286
Boring tools for small work 287
Boring tool holders 287
Boring Devices for Lathes 288
Boring Heads 288
Boring Bars 289
Boring bar cutters 289
Three versus four cutters for boring bars 290
Boring bars with fixed heads 290
With sliding heads 290
Bar cutters, the shapes of 291
Boring head with nut feed 291
Boring bars for taper work, various forms of 292
Boring double-coned work 293
Boring bar, centres for 293
Cutting Speeds and feeds for wrought iron 294
Examples of speeds taken from practice 295
CHAPTER XII.
EXAMPLES IN LATHE WORK.
Technical Terms used in the work 296
Lathe Centres 296
Devices for truing 297
Tools for testing the truth of, for fine work 298
Shapes of, for light and heavy work 299
Centre Drilling, attachment for lathes 300
The error induced by straightening work after 300
Machine 300
Combined centre-drill and countersink 300
Countersink with adjustable drill 300
Centring square 300
Centre-punch 300
Centre-punch guide 301
Centring work with the scribing block 301
Finding the centre of very rough work 301
Centre-drill chuck 302
The proper form of countersink for lathe work 302
Countersinks for lathe wo ot">396
Centres for shaping machines 397
Traveling Head in shaping machine 397
Planer Shapers or shaping machines, having a tappet motion for reversing the direction of motion 398, 399
Quick Return Motion shaping machines, link 399
The Whitworth 400
Comparisons of the link motion and Whitworth 401
Simple Crank, investigating the motion of 401
Planing Machines, or planer 402
The various motions of 402, 403
The table driving gear 404
Planing machine with double heads 404
Rotary planing machine 405
CHAPTER XVII.
PLANING MACHINERY.
The Sellers planing machine 406
The belt shifting mechanism 406, 407
The automatic feed motions 408
Sliding Head 408
Cross Bar 409
Slides of Planers, the various forms of construction of 410
Wear of the Slides of planer heads, various methods of taking up the 410
Swivel Heads 411
Tool Aprons 411
Swivel Tool-holding devices for planers 411
Planer Heads, graduations of 412
Safety devices for 413
Feed motions for 414
V-guideways for 414
Flat guideways for 415
Oiling devices for 415
Planing Machine Tables 415
Slots and holes in planing machine tables 416
Forms of bolts for planer tables 417
Supplementary tables for planer tables 417
Angle plates for planer tables 418
Chucking devices for planer tables 418
Planer Centres 418
CHAPTER XXI.
THREAD-CUTTING MACHINERY AND BROACHING PRESS.
Pipe Threading, die stock for, by hand 463
Die stock for, by power 463
Pipe threading machines, general construction of 463
Bolt Threading hand machine 464
With revolving head 465
Power threading machine 465
With automatic stop motion 466
Construction of the head 466
Construction of the chasers 466
Bolt threading machine with back gear 467
Single rapid bolt threading machine 467
Double rapid bolt threading machine 467
Construction of the heads of the rapid machines 468
Bolt threading machinery, the Acme 468
Construction of the head of 468 to 470
Capacity of 470
Cutting Edges for taps, the number of 471
Examples when three and when four cutting edges are used, and the results upon bolts that are not round 471, 472
Demonstration that four cutting edges are correct for bar iron 472
Positions of Dies, or chasers in the heads of bolt cutting machine 473
Dies, methods of hobbing, to avoid undue friction 473
The construction of, for bolt threading machines 473
Method of avoiding friction in thread cutting 474
Hob for threading 474
Cutting speeds for threading 474
Nut Tapping machine 475
Automatic socket for 475
Rotary 475
Three-spindle 475
Pipe Threading Machine 475 to 477
Tapping Machine for steam pipe fittings 478
Broaching Press 478
Principles of broaching 478
Examples in the construction of broaches 479
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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