1. Grow no plant which does not strike you as either beautiful or interesting. 2. Learn the requirements of every plant as far as possible before ordering it, and have everything ready before its arrival. 3. Do not overcrowd, but allow every plant to develop and display its own form of beauty. On the other hand, show as little bare earth as possible at every season of the year. 4. Have few beds and many and wide borders. It will often, however, be found convenient to grow in beds such flowers as Carnations, which require to be frequently replanted, and which will not tolerate the competition of other plants; but even with Carnations may be planted many bulbs, such as Crocuses, Tulips, Spanish Irises and Gladioli. In any case, aim at being a four-season gardener, and make your garden interesting in every part the year through. 5. The borders should generally be wide—where there is ample space not less than nine to twelve feet. They should be backed by a plant-covered trellis or wall, or by flowering and evergreen shrubs. 6. Cultivate the soil to a depth of two or three feet in the manner described in this book, and in dry weather supply abundance of water, and keep the surface mulched either with moss or manure, or with loose soil. 7. In arranging mixed borders, avoid dottiness, preferring rather to plant bold clumps or masses of individual species. Let the surface of the soil be carpeted by low-growing, surface-rooting plants, such as the 8. Keep in a shed or in a corner of the garden a compost heap composed of two parts sand, one part fibrous loam (such as the top spit of meadow land), one part of two-year-old leaf mould, and one part of two-year-old stable manure. Whenever one is transplanting a herbaceous or other plant, it will be found very helpful to cover the roots with a few inches of this soil. Mixed with an equal quantity of sand it will also be useful to place round bulbs when planting them. 9. When planting, always dig a hole sufficiently large and deep to contain the roots well spread out. Place the plant in position, cover the roots with a few inches of the compost just named, and give a bucketful of water to settle the earth. Then fill up the hole with ordinary soil, firmly pressing with the foot if necessary, though the liberally watering often does away with the need. In any case the surface should be ruffled up into a state of looseness in order to check evaporation. 10. Keep a special garden notebook in which to note things which want correcting or developing. If not noted when recognised, they are likely to be forgotten when the season for making the change comes round. Also note any good plants or good effects which you may see in the gardens of others. 11. Buy your seeds of the best seedsmen, regardless of price. Buy your plants from the best nurseries, even though they may be listed a little cheaper elsewhere. 12. Do not be content merely to copy the "arrangements," "groupings" and such which you may see suggested in books or practised by your friends. Study books, study gardens, and study wild nature, but use your own brains. 13. Make, or remake, one border every year. You will thus always have sufficient surprise to afford spice or seasoning to the "settled" part of your garden. 14. It is interesting, in addition to cultivating a large variety of flowers, to grow one flower or one race of flowers as a specialty. THE most satisfactory Plants for the Garden, and amongst HARDY PERENNIALS KELWAY'S PÆONIES Collection D—42s. per dozen; 50 for £7 7s. KELWAY'S DELPHINIUMS Collection D—42s. per dozen; 50 for £7 7s. KELWAY'S GAILLARDIAS Collection C—18s. per dozen; 100 for £6 6s. KELWAY'S PYRETHRUMS Collection C—21s. per dozen; 100 for £7 7s. Nearly all the best new varieties of the above-mentioned important families ORIGINATED in the Langport Nurseries. More Certificates and Awards of Merit for improved varieties of Hardy Plants have been awarded by the R.H.S. to KELWAY & SON than to any firm. KELWAY'S "MANUAL OF HORTICULTURE" for 1901, by far the best Horticultural Catalogue and Guide published, will be sent post free for 1s. 6d. It contains interesting particulars of all the best Hardy Herbaceous Plants, &c., and of Kelway's "Artistic" Borders (registered). 133 GOLD AND SILVER MEDALS—London, Paris, Chicago, &c. KELWAY & SON, Langport, Somerset Handbooks of Practical Gardening Under the General Editorship of HARRY ROBERTS Crown 8vo. Illustrated. Cloth. 2s. 6d. net. Vol. I.—THE BOOK OF ASPARAGUS. With sections also on Celery, Salsify, Scorzonera, and Seakale. By CHARLES ILOTT, F.R.H.S., Lecturer on Horticulture to the Cornwall County Council. Together with chapters on the History, Decorative Uses, and Cookery of these Vegetables, by the Editor. The Pilot—"Every point is carefully dealt with, and the book should prove extremely useful to scientific gardeners." The Daily Mail—"The admirable chapter contributed by Dr Harry Roberts on the Cookery of Asparagus." The Speaker—"The work of a specialist. Mr Ilott gives us—for a matter of half-a-crown—the ripe experience of a life-time well illustrated." The Gardeners' Chronicle—"The author is eminently qualified for the task he has undertaken.... In a careful, thorough manner the cultivator is instructed in every operation involved in the cultivation of the plant." Gardening Illustrated—"The author has handled his subject in a thoroughly practical manner, and is to be congratulated on having compressed so much valuable matter into so small a compass." The Scotsman—"Most serviceable.... The letterpress is beautifully and usefully illustrated, while the get-up of the book generally is very tasteful." The World—"This very useful series should by no means be missed from the library of the sincere gardener." The Daily Chronicle—"The Book." The Morning Post—"Particularly sound advice.... The information throughout is treated in a simple and intelligible manner." The Garden—"Very plain and practical. Many useful illustrations from photographs and sketches are dispersed throughout the book. The best kinds of Asparagus for decorative purposes are described by Dr Roberts, who gives also many interesting details concerning the history and cookery of these vegetables. Altogether a very readable book."
Handbooks of Practical Gardening—Continued. Vol. II.—THE BOOK OF THE GREENHOUSE. With a special chapter on the little Town Greenhouse. By J. C. TALLACK, F.R.H.S., Head Gardener at Shipley Hall. Vol. III.—THE BOOK OF THE GRAPE. By H. W. WARD, F.R.H.S., for 25 years Head Gardener at Longford Castle, Author of "My Gardener." Vol. IV.—THE BOOK OF OLD-FASHIONED FLOWERS. By HARRY ROBERTS, author of "The Chronicle of a Cornish Garden." Vol. V.—THE BOOK OF BULBS. By S. ARNOTT, of Carsethorne, near Dumfries. Vol. VI.—THE BOOK OF THE APPLE. By H. H. THOMAS, Assistant Editor of "The Garden," late of the Royal Gardens, Windsor. Together with chapters by the Editor on the History and Cooking of the Apple and the Preparation of Cider. Vol. VII.—THE BOOK OF CLIMBING PLANTS. By G. H. WOOLASTON, M.A., F.G.S.
AN IDEAL GARDEN BOOK The Chronicle of a Cornish Garden BY HARRY ROBERTS With Seven Illustrations of an Ideal Garden by F. L. B. GRIGGS Crown 8vo. Cloth. 5s. net The Outlook—"A pleasant and instructive account of the manner in which Mr Roberts transformed a Cornish Wilderness into a garden fair. He is particular to give the exact names of the plants employed. This will be found of great assistance to any one who undertakes a similarly enchanting but difficult task.... Gossipy, instructive; prettily illustrated." The Bookman—"We have awakened to the charms of garden literature during the last few years, and this volume, telling of the gradual beautifying of a neglected, overgrown plot, deserves the attention of our new enthusiasm. It is written with grace and knowledge, and will please as well as teach." The Spectator—"Mr Roberts' experiences will be found useful. Useful or no, they are pleasantly told. A brief preface tells us where and how he set to work, and then he takes us through the months from January, and shows us each garlanded with her peculiar flower or flowers." The Gentlewoman—"Dr Harry Roberts carries us to a particular corner of the kingdom in 'The Chronicle of a Cornish Garden,' a book penned with much charm by a genuine nature-lover." The Daily Mail—"His book shows that he possesses not only extensive garden lore, but also a rarer quality, considerable literary style, and other books from his pen will be welcomed." The Manchester Guardian—"Pleasantly written, and practical without being tedious.... The illustrations by Mr Griggs of an ideal garden are in good taste and suggest a quiet, old-world pleasance." The Scotsman—"These papers are not only well founded in knowledge and observation, but also well written, and such as gardeners will take a pleasure in going over." The Pilot—"Mr Roberts' knowledge of botany is another merit of his work. The interest arising from learning the secrets of the plants adds considerably to the pleasures of a garden. The book certainly should be included in the excellent list of garden literature which Mr Roberts gives at the end of his book."
BOOKS ABOUT GARDENS Seven Gardens and a Palace. By "E. V. B.," Author of "Days and Hours in a Garden." Illustrated by F. L. B. Griggs and Arthur Gordon. Crown 8vo. Price 5s. net. Third Edition. The Chronicle of a Cornish Garden. By Harry Roberts. With Seven ideal Illustrations by F. L. B. Griggs. Crown 8vo. Price 5s. net. Of Gardens: An Essay. By Francis Bacon. With an Introduction by Helen Milman and a Cover-design and Frontispiece by Edmund H. New. Demy 16mo. Price 2s. 6d net. A Garden in the Suburbs. By Mrs Leslie Williams. With Eight Illustrations. Crown 8vo. Price 5s. net. Stray Leaves from a Border Garden. By Mrs Milne-Home. With Eight Illustrations by F. L. B. Griggs. Crown 8vo. Price 6s. net. My Vicarage Garden. By Canon Ellacombe, Author of "In a Gloucestershire Garden," &c. With Illustrations by F. L. B. Griggs. Crown 8vo. Price 5s. net. In preparation.
BOOKS ABOUT GARDENS In the Garden of Peace. By Helen Milman (Mrs Caldwell Crofton). With 24 Illustrations and Cover-design by Edmund H. New. Crown 8vo. Price 5s. net. Third Edition. "Sincerity is the note of the whole book." (Globe.) Outside the Garden. By Helen Milman (Mrs Caldwell Crofton). With 24 Illustrations and Cover-design by Edmund H. New. Crown 8vo. Price 5s. net. "'Outside the Garden' fully maintains Mrs Crofton's reputation as one of Nature's keenest observers." (Daily Chronicle.) My Roses and How I Grew Them. By Helen Milman (Mrs Caldwell Crofton). With a Cover-design by Edmund H. New. Crown 8vo. Price 1s. 6d. net. Third Edition. "Pleasantly written.... The book is such that a novice might implicitly follow, while the more experienced may find useful hints." (Garden.) Flowers and Gardens. By Forbes Watson. With Photogravure Portrait of the Author. Edited, with a Biographical Note by Canon Ellacombe. Crown 8vo. Price 5s. net. New Edition. Garden-Craft Old and New. By John D. Sedding. With a Memorial Notice by the Rev. E. F. Russell, and nine full-page Illustrations. Gilt top. Demy 8vo. Price 7s. 6d. net. New Edition. The Birds of My Parish. By E. H. Pollard. With Collotype Illustrations. Crown 8vo. Price 5s. net. "Evelyn Pollard has a very delightful style of writing, and the story of the Birds of her Parish is charming." (Shooting Times.) ORDER FROM YOUR BOOKSELLER BOOKS FOR COUNTRY HOUSES The Natural History of Selborne. By Gilbert White. Edited, with Introduction, by Grant Allen. With upwards of 200 Illustrations by Edmund H. New. Crown 8vo. Price 5s. net. New Edition. "The attraction lies chiefly in finding the masterpiece so admirably illustrated by Mr Edmund H. New. In black and white line work of this class he has no equal." (Country Life.) "Mr Edmund New's drawings are not merely artistic, but full of the poetry of association." (Speaker.) The Compleat Angler. By Izaak Walton and Charles Cotton. Edited, with an Introduction, by Richard Le Gallienne. With Photogravure Portraits of Walton and Cotton, and over 250 Illustrations and Cover-design by Edmund H. New. Fcap. 4to. Price 15s. net. "A delightful edition, charmingly illustrated." (Punch.) "Of Mr Edmund H. New's illustrations we cannot speak too highly. We have never seen better." (Spectator.) "One of the best editions; one, we cannot help thinking, that Walton himself would have preferred." (Daily Chronicle.) All About Dogs. A Book for Doggy People. By Charles Henry Lane. With 85 Full-page Illustrations (including nearly 70 champions) by R. H. Moore. Gilt top. Demy 8vo. Price 7s. 6d. net. "One of the most interesting contributions to the literature of the day." (Daily Chronicle.) "Mr Lane's book is worthy of a place on the shelves of any sporting library." (Outlook.) "A most interesting, indeed, an entirely fascinating book." (St James's Gazette.) ORDER FROM YOUR BOOKSELLER Flowers of Parnassus A Series of Famous Poems Illustrated Under the General Editorship of F. B. MONEY-COUTTS Demy 16mo (5¾ x 4½ inches). Gilt top
Vol. I.—GRAY'S ELEGY AND ODE ON A DISTANT PROSPECT OF ETON COLLEGE. With Twelve Illustrations by J. T. Friedenson. Vol. II.—THE STATUE AND THE BUST. By Robert Browning. With Nine Illustrations by Philip Connard. Vol. III.—MARPESSA. By Stephen Phillips. With Seven Illustrations by Philip Connard. Vol. IV.—THE BLESSED DAMOZEL. By Dante Gabriel Rossetti. With Eight Illustrations by Percy Bulcock. Vol. V.—THE NUT-BROWN MAID. A New Version by F. B. Money-Coutts. With Nine Illustrations by Herbert Cole. Vol. VI.—A DREAM OF FAIR WOMEN. By Alfred Tennyson. With Nine Illustrations by Percy Bulcock. Vol. VII.—THE DAY DREAM. By Alfred Tennyson. With Eight Illustrations by Amelia Bauerle. Vol. VIII.—A BALLADE UPON A WEDDING. By Sir John Suckling. With Nine Illustrations by Herbert Cole. Vol. IX.—RUBÁIYÁT OF OMAR KHAYYÁM. Rendered into English Verse by Edward Fitzgerald. With Nine Illustrations by Herbert Cole. Vol. X.—THE RAPE OF THE LOCK. By Alexander Pope. With Nine Illustrations by Aubrey Beardsley. Vol. XI.—CHRISTMAS AT THE MERMAID. By Theodore Watts-Dunton. With Nine Illustrations by Herbert Cole. Vol. XII.—SONGS OF INNOCENCE. By William Blake. With Eight Illustrations by Geraldine Morris. Other Volumes in Preparation
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