This sort of inflorescence is known as a raceme. Larkspurs and many other plants arrange their flowers in this way.

When the flowers are clustered at ends of radiating pedicels as shown here the inflorescence is an umbel. All the parsleys follow this general pattern.

Onions and some other lilies grow in this pattern.

Many plants, including penstemons, grow this way.

Prickly Poppy has this sort of root and stem system.

Shooting Star grows this way.