Composite Family Thistle, Circium undulatum , SPRENG.

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Flower heads, 1½ to 2 inches broad, are solitary at the ends of stems and branches, and made up of numerous (100 or more) rose-colored, tubular florets fluffing out widely at their tops and grouped tightly together at their bases into an involucre made of many little, overlapping green bracts. Plant is about 3 feet tall with gray-green deeply cut leaves; stem and leaf ribs armed with prickles. Grows on plains, extending into foothills. Blooms May-September.

Thistles of some sort are found in all parts of Colorado. Above timberline they take on grotesque shapes. In one, high-altitude thistle, Circium hookerianum, the whole woolly top of the plant, formed of compressed leaves and inconspicuous flower heads, bends over to resemble the head and neck of some shaggy animal. In our sub-alpine hay meadows a different species, Circium drummondii, may spread flat on the ground with no main stem and keep its flower heads so low that the mowing machine goes right over it catching only tops of a few leaves. On the plains are other species with shaving-brush-like flower heads. In spite of the prickles on their leaves and stems, horses nip off the flower heads and eat them with relish. Donkeys and mules seem to like them even better.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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