The Fables of PhAEdrus / Literally translated into English prose with notes

By CHRISTOPHER SMART, A.M.

LONDON: GEORGE BELL & SONS, YORK STREET,
COVENT GARDEN.
1887.

PREFACE.

In the Translation of PhÆdrus, the Critical Edition by Orellius, 1831, has been used, and in the Æsopian Fables, the text of the Parisian Edition of Gail, 1826. The Notes will, it is believed, be found to embody the little that is known of the contemporary history of the Author.

H. T. R.

The Table of Contents refers primarily to the Riley text. Fables I.xxix, III.iii, and several Fables in Book IV are missing in Smart; Riley’s Fable IV.i, “The Ass and the Priests of Cybele”, is Smart’s III.xix. Where Smart’s numbers are different, they are shown with popups.

In the text, Book III, Fable xi is “The Eunuch to the Abusive Man”; all following fables in Riley are numbered one higher than in the Table of Contents. This fable is missing from Smart but the number X is skipped, as was number I.xviii.

CONTENTS.

THE FABLES OF PHÆDRUS.

Book I.
		Prose.	Verse.
	Prologue	365	473
Fable I.	The Wolf and the Lamb	365	473
II.	The Frogs asking for a King	366	474
III.	The vain Jackdaw and the Peacock	367	475
IV.	The Dog carrying some Meat across a River	368	476
V.	The Cow, the She-Goat, the Sheep, and the Lion	368	476
VI.	The Frogs’ complaint against the Sun	369	476
VII.	The Fox and the Tragic Mask	369	477
VIII.	The Wolf and the Crane	370	477
IX.	The Sparrow and the Hare	370	478
X.	The Wolf, the Fox, and the Ape	371	478
XI.	The Ass and the Lion hunting	371	478
XII.	The Stag at the Stream	372	479
XIII.	The Fox and the Raven	372	480
XIV.	The Cobbler turned Physician	373	480
XV.	The Ass and the Old Shepherd	373	481
XVI.	The Stag, the Sheep, and the Wolf	374	481
XVII.	The Sheep, the Dog, and the Wolf	374	482
XVIII.	The Woman in Labour	375	—
XIX.	The Bitch and her Whelps	375	482
XX.	The hungry Dogs	376	483
XXI.	The aged Lion, the Wild Boar, the Bull, and the Ass	376	483
XXII.	The Man and the Weasel	376	483
XXIII.	The Faithful Dog	377	484
XXIV.	The Frog and the Ox	378	484
XXV.	The Dog and the Crocodile	377	485
XXVI.	The Fox and the Stork	378	485
XXVII.	The Dog, the Treasure, and the Vulture	379	486
XXVIII.	The Fox and the Eagle	380	486
XXIX.	The Ass deriding the Boar	380	—
XXX.	The Frogs frightened at the Battle of the Bulls	380	487
XXXI.	The Kite and the Pigeons	381	487
Book II.
	Prologue	382	488
Fable I.	The Lion, the Robber, and the Traveller	383	488
II.	Two Women of different Ages beloved by the Middle-aged Man	383	489
III.	The Man and the Dog	384	489
IV.	The Eagle, the Cat, and the Sow	384	490
V.	CÆsar to the Chamberlain	385	491
VI.	The Eagle, the Crow, and the Tortoise	386	492
VII.	The Mules and Robbers	387	492
VIII.	The Stag and the Oxen	387	493
	Epilogue	388	494
Book III.
	Prologue, to Eutychus	390	497
Fable I.	The Old Woman and the Cask	393	498
II.	The Panther and Shepherd	394	498
III.	Esop and the Farmer	395	—
IV.	The Butcher and the Ape	395	499
V.	Esop and the Insolent Man	395	499
VI.	The Fly and the Mule	396	499
VII.	The Dog and the Wolf	397	500
VIII.	The Brother and Sister	398	501
IX.	Socrates to his Friends	398	502
X.	The Poet on Believing and not Believing	399	502
XI.	The Eunuch to the Abusive Man	401	—
XI.	The Cock and the Pearl	401	504
XII.	The Bees and the Drones, the Wasp sitting as judge	402	505
XIII.	Esop at play	402	505
XIV.	The Dog to the Lamb	403	506
XV.	The Grasshopper and the Owl	404	507
XVI.	The Trees under the Protection of the Gods	405	508
XVII.	The Peacock to Juno	405	509
XVIII.	Esop’s Answer to the Inquisitive Man	406	509
	Epilogue	407	—
Book IV.
	Prologue	409	510
Fable I.	The Ass and the Priests of Cybele	410	509
II.	The Weasel and the Mice	411	510
III.	The Fox and the Grapes	411	511
IV.	The Horse and the Wild Boar	411	511
V.	Esop interpreting a Will	412	512
VI.	The Battle of the Mice and the Weasels	413	514
VII.	The Poet’s Defence against the Censurers of his Fables	414	514
VIII.	The Viper and the File	415	515
IX.	The Fox and the Goat	415	516
X.	Of the Vices of Men	416	516
XI.	A Thief pillaging the Altar of Jupiter	416	517
XII.	Hercules and Plutus	417	517
XIII.	The Lion reigning	417	—
XIV.	Prometheus	418	—
XV.	The She-Goats and their Beards	418	518
XVI.	The Pilot and the Mariners	419	518
XVII.	The Embassy of the Dogs to Jupiter	419	—
XVIII.	The Man and the Snake	420	519
XIX.	The Fox and the Dragon	421	519
XX.	PhÆdrus	422	520
XXI.	The Shipwreck of Simonides	422	520
XXII.	The Mountain in Labour	423	522
XXIII.	The Ant and the Fly	424	522
XXIV.	Simonides preserved by the Gods	425	523
	Epilogue	426	524
Book V.
	Prologue	427	526
Fable I.	Demetrius and Menander	427	527
II.	The Travellers and the Robber	428	528
III.	The Bald Man and the Fly	429	529
IV.	The Man and the Ass	429	529
V.	The Buffoon and Countryman	429	530
VI.	The Two Bald Men	431	532
VII.	Princeps the Flute Player	431	532
VIII.	The Emblem of Opportunity	433	534
IX.	The Bull and the Calf	433	534
X.	The Huntsman and the Dog	433	535

The New Fables—attributed to PhÆdrus.
Fable I.	The Ape and the Fox	435
II.	The Author	436
III.	Mercury and the two Women	436
IV.	Prometheus and Cunning	437
V.	The Author	438
VI.	The signification of the Punishments of Tartarus	438
VII.	The Author	439
VIII.	Æsop and the Author	439
IX.	Pompeius Magnus and his Soldier	440
X.	Juno, Venus, and the Hen	441
XI.	The Father of a Family and Æsop	442
XII.	The Philosopher and the Victor in the Gymnastic Games	442
XIII.	The Ass and the Lyre	443
XIV.	The Widow and the Soldier	443
XV.	The Rich Suitor and the Poor One	444
XVI.	Æsop and his Mistress	445
XVII.	A Cock carried in a Litter by Cats	446
XVIII.	The Sow bringing forth and the Wolf	446
XIX.	The Runaway Slave and Æsop	447
XX.	The Chariot Horse sold for the Mill	447
XXI.	The Hungry Bear	448
XXII.	The Traveller and the Raven	449
XXIII.	The Shepherd and the She-Goat	449
XXIV.	The Serpent and the Lizard	449
XXV.	The Crow and the Sheep	450
XXVI.	The Servant and the Master	450
XXVII.	The Hare and the Herdsman	450
XXVIII.	The Young Man and the Courtesan	451
XXIX.	The Beaver	451
XXX.	The Butterfly and the Wasp	452
XXXI.	The Ground-Swallow and the Fox	453
	Epilogue	453
Æsopian Fables—the authors of which are not known.
Fable I.	The Sick Kite	454
II.	The Hares tired of Life	454
III.	Jupiter and the Fox	455
IV.	The Lion and the Mouse	455
V.	The Man and the Trees	456
VI.	The Mouse and the Frog	456
VII.	The Two Cocks and the Hawk	456
VIII.	The Snail and the Ape	457
IX.	The City Mouse and the Country Mouse	457
X.	The Ass fawning upon his Master	458
XI.	The Crane, the Crow, and the Countryman	459
XII.	The Birds and the Swallow	459
XIII.	The Partridge and the Fox	460
XIV.	The Ass, the Ox, and the Birds	461
XV.	The Lion and the Shepherd	461
XVI.	The Goat and the Bull	462
XVII.	The Horse and the Ass	462
XVIII.	The Birds, the Beasts, and the Bat	463
XIX.	The Nightingale, the Hawk, and the Fowler	463
XX.	The Wolf, the Fox, and the Shepherd	464
XXI.	The Sheep and the Wolves	464
XXII.	The Ape and the Fox	465
XXIII.	The Wolf, the Huntsman, and the Shepherd	465
XXIV.	The Truthful Man, the Liar, and the Apes	466
XXV.	The Man and the Lion	467
XXVI.	The Stork, the Goose, and the Hawk	467
XXVII.	The Sheep and the Crow	468
XXVIII.	The Ant and the Grasshopper	468
XXIX.	The Horse and the Ass	469
XXX.	The Old Lion and the Fox	469
XXXI.	The Camel and the Flea	469
XXXII.	The Kid and the Wolf	470
XXXIII.	The Poor Man and the Serpent	470
XXXIV.	The Eagle and the Kite	471

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