LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

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FIG. PAGE
1 Diagrammatic sections of various forms of teeth 6
2 Cervical vertebrae of an Ox (Bos taurus) 15
3 Diagram of the skeleton of Amphioxus lanceolatus 51
4 Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the skull of Petromyzon marinus 56
5 Skull of a male Chimaera monstrosa 65
6 Lateral view of the skull of a Dogfish (Scyllium canicula) 75
7 Semidorsal view of the pectoral girdle and fins of a Dogfish (Scyllium canicula) 80
8 Dorsal view of the pelvic girdle and fins of a male Dogfish (Scyllium canicula) 81
9 Dorsal and ventral views of the cranium of a Salmon (Salmo salar) from which most of the membrane bones have been removed 88
10 Lateral view of the chondrocranium of a Salmon (Salmo alar) 90
11 Lateral view of the skull of a Salmon (Salmo salar) 92
12 Mandibular and hyoid arches of a Cod (Gadus morrhua) 99
13 Right half of the pectoral girdle and right pectoral fin of a Cod (Gadus morrhua) 102
14 Diagram of a section through the jaw of a Shark (Odontaspis americanus) showing the succession of teeth 107
15 Part of the lower jaw of a Shark (Galeus) 108
16 Skulls of Notidanus and Cestracion 118
17 Dorsal view of the branchial arches of Heptanchus 120
18 Lateral view of the skull of a Sturgeon (Acipenser sturio) 122
19 Dorsal and ventral views of the cranium of Ceratodus miolepis 125
20 Lateral view of the skeleton of Ceratodus miolepis 128
21 Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the skull of a Newt (Molge cristata) 142
22 Ventral and lateral views of the shoulder-girdle and sternum of an old male Crested Newt (Molge cristata) 146
23 Right posterior and anterior limbs of a Newt (Molge cristata) 148
24 Dorsal and ventral views of the cranium of a Common Frog (Rana temporaria) 155
25 Dorsal and ventral views of the cranium of a Common Frog (Rana temporaria) from which the membrane bones have mostly been removed 157
26 Lateral view of the skull and posterior view of the cranium of a Common Frog (Rana temporaria) 159
27 Dorsal view of the skull of a Labyrinthodont (Capitosaurus nasutus) 176
28 Ventral view of the cranium, and lateral view of the cranium and mandible of Siphonops annulatus 178
29 Visceral arches of Amphibia: A, Molge cristata; B, Rana temporaria, adult; C, Tadpole of Rana; D, Siredon pisciformis 181
30 Shoulder-girdle and sternum of an adult male Common Frog (Rana temporaria), and of an adult female Docidophryne gigantea 183
31 A, Right antibrachium and manus of a larval Salamander (Salamandra maculosa); B, Right tarsus and adjoining bones of Molge sp. 186
32 Lateral and dorsal views of the skull of an Ichthyosaurus 19

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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