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  • Animals, wild, awakening from hibernation, 146
  • ——, ——, dislike rain, 428
  • ——, ——, feet made tender by hibernation, 154
  • ——, ——, habit of sociable, 160
  • ——, ——, keeping to old haunts, 298
  • ——, ——, selfishness of, 318
  • Ant, habits of queen, 156
  • ——, habits of yellow, 65, 66
  • Autumn, bird-migration in, 12

  • Badger, and fox-hounds, 349
  • ——, and stoat, 323
  • ——, attempt to unearth, 367-373
  • ——, fondness of, for honey, 335, 336, 345
  • ——, food of, 305, 310-313, 324, 335
  • ——, mocked by birds when abroad in daylight, 309
  • ——, persecuted for supposed sheep-killing, 353-355
  • ——, regular habits in returning to “set” at dawn, 350
  • ——, sociability of, 332, 333
  • ——, winter habits of, 340, 341
  • Badger-cub, and wasps, 337
  • ——, caught in trap, 326, 327
  • Badger-cubs, at play, 301, 302, 346
  • ——, closely confined by parents, 303
  • Badger-cubs, dying from distemper, 338
  • ——, less nervous than fox-cubs, 321
  • Badgers, at play, 359
  • ——, carrying bedding to “set,” 361
  • ——, reconnoitring before young leave “set,” 415
  • ——, sulking at home if suspicious of danger, 422
  • ——, two families inhabiting same “set,” 359
  • Bank-voles, and kestrel, 147
  • ——, colony of, 147
  • Basset-hounds, described, 278
  • ——, hunting with, 280-282
  • Bell, use of, hung round ram's neck, 18
  • Blood, significance of fresh-spilt, 75
  • Bob, the black-and-tan terrier, 55-62

  • Character, differences of, in animals of one species, 64
  • ——, human, developed by independence of action, 23
  • Collie, sheep-killing, 354-356

  • Dabchick, oar-like wings of, 12
  • Ducks, wild, at play, 31
  • ——, ——, wedge-shaped flight of, 32

  • Earth,” fox's artificial, 194

  • Fear, how it affects wild creatures, 401
  • Field-vole, and carrion crow, 165
  • ——, and fox, 164
  • ——, and kestrel, 148, 149
  • ——, and owl, 144, 145, 157, 167, 175
  • ——, and weasel, 137, 140
  • ——, avoiding rabbit's “creeps,” 160
  • ——, enemies of, 164
  • ——, food of, 137, 142, 143, 154, 155
  • ——, hibernation of, 145, 146, 150
  • ——, home of, 149
  • ——, limbs of, cramped by winter sleep, 153
  • ——, restlessness of, in spring, 157
  • Field-voles, described, 162
  • ——, harvesting seeds, 141, 142
  • ——, plague of, 173, 174
  • ——, stung to death by adder, 172
  • Fox, see also Vixen
  • ——, and hedgehog, 382-384
  • ——, and moorhen, 400
  • ——, and wasp, 229
  • ——, avoiding traps, 236
  • ——, burying rat, 184
  • ——, careful not to sleep on straight trail, 237
  • ——, careful not to tread on rustling leaves, 220
  • ——, entering “breeding-earth” when close pressed, 191
  • ——, finding hen's nest in hedgerow, 182
  • ——, fight with rival, 227
  • ——, hating jays and magpies, 234
  • ——, knowledge of the countryside, 238, 428
  • ——, luring rabbits, 403
  • ——, methods of hunting rabbits, 180
  • ——, robbed of spoil by vixen, 183
  • ——, seeks mate, 225
  • ——, taught by mate, 227
  • Fox-cub, chased by lurcher, 222
  • ——, cleanly habits of, 212
  • ——, described, 203
  • ——, food of, 218, 235
  • ——, killing hare, 219
  • ——, killing polecat, 215, 216
  • ——, stealing chickens, 24
  • Fox-cubs and partridges, 211
  • ——, at play, 412, 422-426
  • ——, eagerness of, for flesh, 209
  • Foxes, method of preparing “breeding earth,” 232
  • Fox-hound, “rioting” on cold scent, 189
  • Fox-hunt, 186-193
  • Frogs, devoured by otters, 35

  • Geese, wild, 31
  • Gipsy, seeking hedgehogs, 387-389

  • Hare, and renegade cat, 288
  • ——, and peregrine falcon, 265, 266
  • ——, and poacher, 276, 285, 286
  • ——, bravely defends young, 265
  • ——, covered with fur at birth, 245
  • ——, dislikes entering damp undergrowth, 274
  • ——, does not wander far in wet weather, 258
  • ——, food of, 248, 249, 251, 260
  • ——, “form” described, 245
  • ——, killed by lightning, 291
  • ——, “leaping places” of, 434
  • ——, method of fighting among males, 264
  • ——, netted by keeper, 255
  • ——, productiveness of, probably influenced by food supply, 276
  • ——, recklessness of, in early spring, 263
  • ——, running through flock of sheep, 283
  • ——, suffers from want of exercise, 259
  • ——, suffers less from frost than from rain, 260
  • ——, swims across river, 273
  • ——, winter habits of, 287
  • ——, withholds scent when hard pressed, 283
  • Hedgehog, and fox, 382-384
  • ——, and moorhens, 400, 401, 403-405
  • ——, and owl, 385
  • ——, and terrier, 388
  • ——, food of, 394, 395, 398, 399
  • ——, haunt of, 377
  • ——, killing snake, 396, 397
  • ——, nest of, 379, 389
  • History, vicissitudes of, affecting wild animals, 329
  • Hounds, miscellaneous pack, 54, 83
  • Hunt, rival, 60
  • ——, village, 77, 78, 83
  • Huntsman, feeding fox-cubs, 209

  • Ianto, the fisherman, 28, 30, 83, 429-442

  • Joker, the bob-tailed sheep-dog, 54, 55, 58-60

  • Kestrel, attacking field-voles, 148
  • ——, preying on bank-voles, 147

  • Man, dreaded by wild animals, 13, 40
  • ——, senses dulled by immunity from fear, 72
  • Mange, attacking carnivorous animals, 212
  • March, great changes to wild life in, 263
  • Minnows, playing about ledges of rock, 103
  • Moorhen, eluding terrier, 61
  • ——, killed by otter, 32
  • Mouse, singing, 82

  • Nature, haunted by Fear, 75
  • ——, spirit of restlessness in, 156
  • Night, described, 3, 85, 86
  • ——, spiritual influence of, 85
  • —— -watching, difficulties of, 427
  • —— - ——, methods of, 410

  • Otter, and big trout, 106
  • ——, and dabchick, 12
  • ——, and “red” fish, 101
  • ——, and water-vole, 86-89, 101
  • ——, fighting terrier, 42
  • ——, food of, 15, 35, 47, 48
  • ——, hunting methods of, 20
  • ——, inhabiting drain-pipe, 9
  • ——, in winter, 15, 47
  • ——, migrating to sea, 46
  • ——, playing in heavy stream, 33, 34
  • ——, position of, when sleeping, 33
  • ——, related to weasel, 22
  • —— -cub, capturing salmon, 22
  • ——, described, 21
  • ——, learns to swim, 9
  • —— -cubs, at play, 11
  • —— -hounds, 36
  • —— -hunt, 37-39, 41-44, 84
  • Owl, brown, described, 385, 386
  • ——, and fox-cub, 205, 214
  • ——, and water-vole, 88, 89
  • ——, attacks hedgehog, 385, 386
  • ——, preying on field-voles, 157
  • Owls, as friends of farmer, 169
  • Owls, inhabiting farm buildings, 7

  • Philip, the poacher, 429-443
  • Polecats, enemies of young hedgehogs, 384

  • Rabbit, burrowing in badgers' “set,” 314, 315
  • Rabbits, clearing tracks, 418
  • Rat, brown, attacked by water-voles, 123
  • ——, ——, habits of, 64, 110
  • —— -hunting, by riverside, 58-60
  • Rats, migration of, 110
  • “Redd” of salmon, 99

  • Salmon, migration of, 95, 96
  • —— -fishing, experiences in, 26-30
  • —— -pool, seldom visited, 25
  • —— -spawn, destroyers of, 99
  • —— - ——, guarded by salmon, 98, 100, 101
  • Sheep-dog, and otter, 17
  • Sorrel, as medicinal herb for wild animals, 335
  • Sport, winter, 54
  • Squirrel, harvesting only ripe seeds and nuts, 105
  • ——, inquisitive, 92
  • Stoats, following rats in migration, 110
  • Stone-fly, 20

  • Teal, 31
  • Terrier, worsted by otter, 44
  • Thrush, autumn song of, 24
  • ——, defending young against hedgehog, 405
  • Trick, poacher's, to capture hare, 276
  • Trout, an old, carnivorous, 95
  • ——, habit of, in spring, 19

  • Viper, attacked by hedgehog, 397
  • ——, enemy of young hedgehogs,

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