CHAPTER XXV SOLUTIONS AND THERAPEUTIC INDEX

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Acid, Boric. 5 dr. in a pint of water makes a 4% solution, or 1:25.

Acid, Carbolic. 15 ?? in a quart of water makes a 0.1% solution, or 1:1000. 5 dr. to the quart makes a 2% solution; and 1¼ oz. to the quart, a 5% solution.

Chinosol. 15 gr. to the quart of water makes a solution of 1:1000.

Formalin. 1 dr. to the quart of water makes a solution of about 1:500.

Mercury Bichloride. 15 gr. to the quart of water makes a 0.1% solution, or 1:1000. 1½ gr. to the quart makes a 0.01% solution, or 1:10,000.

Normal Salt Solution. 2 dr. of salt to the quart of water, or 0.9%.

Physiological Salt Solution. Take normal salt solution as given above and to every 3½ oz. add 15 gr. of carbonate of soda.

Potassium Permanganate. 2½ dr. to the quart makes a 1% solution. 3 gr. to the quart makes a 1:5000 solution.

Silver Nitrate. 4½ gr. to the ounce of water or 1 gr. to 1–7/10 dr. makes a 1% solution.

Ziratol. 2½ teaspoonfuls to a quart of water makes a 1% solution.

For general reference the following valuable table is appended:

PERCENTAGE SOLUTION TABLE
By Alfred I. Cohn, Phar. D., in Merck’s Report
Quantity of solution to be made GRAINS OF SALT OR DRUG REQUIRED TO MAKE SOLUTIONS OF PERCENTAGE STRENGTH INDICATED
0.5% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 8% 10% 15% 20% 25% 50% 1:500 1:1000 1:2000 1:3000 1:4000 1:5000
½ fl. oz 1.15 2.3 4.6 6.9 9.3 11.7 14.1 19. 24. 36.8 50.2 65. 151.2 0.46 0.228 0.12 0.075 0.06 0.05
1 fl. oz 2.3 4.6 9.2 13.9 18.6 23.4 28.2 37.9 47.9 73.5 100.3 130. 302.5 0.91 0.456 0.23 0.15 0.12 0.09
2 fl. oz 4.6 9.2 18.4 27.8 37.2 46.8 56.4 75.8 95.8 147. 200.6 260. 605. 1.8 0.91 0.46 0.3 0.23 0.18
3 fl. oz 6.9 13.8 27.6 41.7 55.8 70.2 84.6 113.7 143.7 220.5 301. 390. 907.5 2.7 1.37 0.68 0.46 0.34 0.27
4 fl. oz 9.2 18.4 36.8 55.6 74.4 93.6 112.8 151.6 191.6 294. 401.2 520. 1210. 3.64 1.82 0.91 0.61 0.46 0.36
5 fl. oz 11.5 23. 46. 69.5 93. 117. 141. 189.5 239.5 367.5 501.5 650. 1512.5 4.55 2.28 1.14 0.76 0.57 0.46

The table shows the quantity of drug required to yield a given volume of solution of the percentage strength desired. Thus, to make one fluid ounce of a 5 per cent solution it is merely necessary to dissolve 23.4 grains of the salt in sufficient water to make one fluid ounce.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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