Seventy-fourth Figure.

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The Section or Profile of Scenes for Theaters.

Besides the Plan of the Theater, the Section of the Scenes is also to be delineated, for finding the Point of the Theater in the Elevation. Wherefore, setting the Measures of the Heights which the Point A, where the Floor of the Stage begins, and the Point D of the Poscene, have above the Level of the Horizontal FV; from the Perpendicular NV draw the right Line ADO, which gives the Declivity of the Stage; then make NO parallel to FV, and equal to AO of the Seventy-third Figure: The Point of the Theater in Elevation is O; the Point of the same on the Poscene is Q. If EB be the greatest Height of the first Scene, the Line OE determines the Height of all the others. The longest of the two Lines gives the true Height of each Scene; and the shorter discovers how much of that Height the Sight loses on the Out-line, by the oblique Position of the Scenes. Moreover, the Excess of the longer Line above the shorter, as well at top as at bottom, is to be well observ’d; for on this depends the right Understanding of the Seventy-fifth Figure. The Point M, which is as far distant from N, as that of F is from A in the Seventy-third Figure, denotes the Place from whence the Stage ought to be view’d; as is there mention’d.

In laying the Floor of the Stage, this Rule is commonly observ’d, That the Height of the Point O be made equal to the Height of the Eye, and that the Rise of the Floor from A to D, be about a Ninth or Tenth Part of the Length AD. ’Tis also requisite, for the better shifting the Scenes, that the Pavement F be sunk lower than that of G, that a Man may walk upright under the Floor thereof.



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