a carriage.

Mok, ?, to feel, to touch.

Mok-deu, ??, wood, lumber.

Mok-ziang, ??, a carpenter.

Moo, ?, to sharpen.

°Moo-tshing, ??, a mother.

Muh, ?, ink.

Muh-°s, ??, foreign ink.

Mung, ?, a door.

Mung-°kheu, ??, doorway.

Mung-°kheu-deau, ???, a doorway.

Mung-°ts, ??, a mosquito.

Mung°, ?, to ask.

N

°Na-nung, ??, how.

°Na-yeu, ??, butter.

Na°, ?, you, ye.

Na°-kuh, ??, your, yours.

Nan, ?, difficult.

Nan-meh, ??, then.

Nan-we-dzing, ???, to regret, to be placed in an embarrassing position.

Nau, ?, to take.

Nau-ehi°, ??, to take away.

Nau-le, ??, to bring here.

Nau-theh, ??, to take off.

Nen, ?, south.

Nen, ?, male.

°Ng, ?, five.

°Ng-ngan-lok-suh, ????, variegated colours.

°Ng-seh, ??, fifty.

Nga°, ?, out.

Nga°-deu, ??, out, outside.

Nga°-kok, ??, foreign.

Nga°-kok-nyung, ???, a foreigner.

Ngan-suh, ??, colour.

°Ngan-kyung°, ??, spectacles.

°Ngan-tsing, ??, an eye.

Ngang°, ?, hard.

°Ngau, ?, to bite, to bark.

Nge°-sa°-va°, ???, is it important?

Ngeh-°ts, ??, a stool.

°Ngeu-zen, ??, by chance.

Ngoo, ?, a goose.

Ngoo-kok, ??, Russia.

Ngoo-kok-nyung, ???, Russians.

°Ngoo, ?, I, me.

°Ngoo-han-deu, ???, my place.

°Ngoo-kuh, ??, mine, my.

°Ngoo-nyi°, ??, we, us.

°Ngoo-nyi°-kuh, ???, ours, our.

°Noen, ?, warm.

Noen°, ?, daughter.

Noong°, ?, thou, thee, you.

Noong°-kuh, ??, they, thine, yours.

Nung-keu°, ??, can, may.

Nung-koen°, ??, ability, power.

Nyah, ?, to take bold of, to grasp.

Nyan°, ? or ?, twenty.

Nyan°-kyung, ??, perform funeral ceremonies.

Nyang, ?, mother.

Nyang°, ?, to allow.

Nyau-so°, ??, to forgive.

Nyeu, ?, a cow.

Nyeu-°na, ??, milk.

°Nyeu-°ts, ??, a button.

Nyi, ?, interrogative particle.

°Nyi-kwaung, ??, face (cheek).

Nyi-koo, ??, nun.

Nyi-°s-ziang°, ???, a mason.

Nyi-°ts, ??, a son.

°Nyi-°too, ??, the ear.

Nyi°, ?, we, us.

Nyi°, ?, two.

Nyi°-kuh, ??, ours, our.

Nyi° seh, ??, twenty.

Nyien, ?, a year.

Nyien-deu-laung°, ???, the beginning of the year.

Nyien-nyien, ??, every year.

Nyien-°ti, ??, the end of the year.

Nyien-tshoo-ih, ???, New Year’s day.

Nyien-ya°, ??, the end of the year.

Nyien°-de, ??, a Chinese ink tablet.

Nyien°-°ts, ??, a Chinese ink tablet.

Nyih, ?, a day, the sun.

Nyih, ?, hot.

Nyih-dzok, ??, daily.

Nyih-nyih, ??, daily.

Nyih-tsoong°, ??, noon, in the middle of the day.

Nyoeh, ?, a month, a moon.

Nyoeh-deu, ??, first part of a month.

Nyoeh-deu-laung°, ???, first part of a month.

Nyoeh-liang°, ??, the moon.

Nyoeh-nyoeh, ??, every month.

Nyoeh-pen°, ??, the middle of the month.

Nyoeh-°ti, ??, the end of a month.

°Nyoen, ?, soft.

Nyoen-liang°, ??, to forgive.

Nyok, ?, meat.

°Nyui-nyung, ??, a woman.

Nyung, ?, man.

Nyung-’aung, ??, a bank.

Nyung-deu, ??, a postage stamp.

Nyung°-tsih, ??, to welcome.

Nyung-°ts, ??, silver.

Nyung°-tuh, ??, to know a person.

O

Oen-we°, ??, to comfort.

Ok-°li, ??, home.

‘Ok-tse, ??, either, or.

‘Ok-°z, ??, either, or.

‘Oh-hwaung, ??, how much more?

‘Oo-zaung°, ??, a Buddhist priest.

‘Oo, ?, a kettle.

‘Oo, ?, river.

‘Oo-dih, ??, a butterfly.

‘Oo-li, ??, a fox.

‘Oong, ?, red.

P

Pa, ?, to place.

Pa°, ?, to worship.

Pa°-khak, ??, to pay a ceremonial visit.

Pa°-maung°, ??, to visit, to pay respects to.

Pah, ?, eight.

Pah-seh, ??, eighty.

Pak, ?, a hundred.

Pak-pak, ??, father.

Pak-po, ??, about a hundred.

Pan, ?, a class (in school).

°Pan, ?, a board.

Pang, ?, a canal, a creek.

Pau, ?, a bale, classifier of bales of things.

°Pau-pe°, ??, precious.

°Paung, ?, to tie up, to bind with a cord.

Pe-°ts, ??, a cup.

Pe°, ?, to carry on the back.

Pe°, ?, to back a book, to recite a lesson.

Peh, ?, to give.

Peh, ?, used to form passive.

Pen, ?, to remove (a residence).

Pen-dzang, ??, to remove (a residence).

Pen°, ?, half.

Pan°-kwhe°-yang-dien, ????, a half of a dollar.

Pen°-nyien, ??, half a year.

Pen°-ya°-po, ???, about midnight.

Phau°, ?, a cannon.

Phau°-de, ??, a fort, a battery.

Phi-bing, ??, to criticize, criticism.

Phi-thah, ??, to criticize, criticism.

Phih, ?, to split.

Phih, ?, a classifier of whole pieces of dry goods.

Phih, ?, classifier of horses.

Pho°, ?, ugly.

Phoo°-ke, ??, bedding.

°Phoo-thien-‘au°, ???, universal.

°Pi, ?, to compare.

°Pi-faung, ??, for instance, an illustration.

°Pi-ts, ?? it to compare.

°Piau, ?, a watch.

Pien-deu, ??, by the side of.

Pih, ?, a pen.

Pih, ?, certain.

Pih-ding-iau°, ???, must.

Pih-koo°, ??, only.

Ping-ting, ??, a soldier.

°Ping-°tshia, ??, moreover.

Po-maung°, ??, to desire, to expect, to hope.

Po, ?, about.

°Po, ?, classifier of tools and articles grasped in the hand.

Pok, ?, north.

Pok-pien, ??, north.

Poo-li, ??, glass.

Poo-li-pe-°ts, ????, a tumbler, a glass.

Poo°, ?, cloth.

°Pung, ?, classifier of books.

°Pung-di°, ??, native.

°Pung-di°-nyung, ???, a native.

°Pung-le, ??, originally.

R

R-°tshia, ??, moreover.

S

°S, ?, water.

°S-nyeu, ??, a water buffalo.

S°, ?, to cause.

S°, ?, four.

S°-kyi°, ??, the four seasons.

S°-seh, ??, forty.

Sa-doo, ??, tired.

Sa, ?, who? what? any? interrogative particle.

Sa°-‘aung-dzing, ???, how much is it? what is the price?

Sa°-di°-faung, ???, where?

Sa°-dzang-hau°, ???, where?

is there to be had?

Yeu°, ?, right (direction).

Yeu°-pan-pan, ???, right side.

Yeu°-pien, ??, right side.

Yeu°-°seu, ??, right hand.

Yi, ?, he, she, it.

Yien, ?, salt (noun).

Yi-kuh, ??, his, hers, its.

Yi-la°, ??, they.

Yi-la°-kuh, ???, their, theirs.

Yien°-°dze, ??, now.

Yoeh-ka, ??, still more.

Yoeh-°tsau-yoeh-°hau, ????, the earlier the better.

Yoen, ?, round.

°Yoen-°jung, ??, distance.

Yoong-yi°, ??, easy.

Yoong°, ?, to use.

Yoong°-nyung, ??, a servant.

Yoong°-sing, ??, to pay attention, to be diligent.

Yui°-be°, ??, to prepare, to provide.

°Yui, ?, rain.

Z

Z-‘eu°, ??, time.

°Z, ?, to be.

°Z-mien°, ??, a market.

Z°, ?, a Chinese character.

Z°-iung, ??, sound of a character.

Z°-ka, ??, self.

Z°-le-°hoo, ???, a match.

Z°-ming-tsoong, ???, a clock.

Z°-°thi, ??, an affair.

Z°-zen, ??, of course.

Za, ?, fuel.

Za-laung, ??, a wolf.

Zah, ?, boil.

Zak, ?, if.

Zak-deu, ??, a stone.

Zak-deu-°ts, ???, to gamble (with dice).

Zak-s°, ??, if.

Zak-zen, ??, if.

Zak-ziang°, ??, a stone mason.

°Zau, ?, to build.

Zauh-nyih, ??, yesterday.

Zaung, ?, a bed.

°Zaung, ?, up.

°Zaung-chi°, ??, to go up.

°Zaung-deu, ??, above.

°Zaung-°he, ??, Shanghai.

°Zaung-°he-°thoo-bak, ????, Shanghai dialect.

°Zaung-le, ??, to come up.

°Zaung-pen°-nyien, ???, first half of the year.

°Zaung-pen-nyih, ???, before noon.

°Zaung-pen°-nyoeh, ???, first half of the month.

°Zaung-pen°-ya°, ???, first half of night.

°Zaung-san, ??, to go up a hill.

°Zaung-su, ??, to take an advanced lesson.

Ze-voong, ??, tailor.

Zeh, ?, ten.

Zeh, ?, to lose (in business).

Zeh-°dze, ??, truly.

Zeh-ke°, ??, thus.

Zeh-ke°-nung, ???, thus.

Zeh-pah-°sang, ???, China.

Zeh-°pung, ??, to lose (in business).

Zeh-°pung-nyung, ???, Japanese.

Zeh-theh, ??, to lose (in business).

Zen, ?, all (collective).

Zen, ?, a boat.

Zen-r, ??, moreover, yet.

°Zen, ?, good (moral).

°Zeu, ?, to receive, accept.

°Zeu-‘e°, ??, to be injured.

°Zeu-°khoo, ??, to suffer.

°Zeu-nan°, ??, to suffer.

°Zeu-saung, ??, to be wounded.

Zia°, ?, to thank.

Zien, ?, before.

Zien-deu, ??, before.

Zien-kuh-nyoeh, ???, last month.

Zien-nyih-°ts, ???, day before yesterday.

Zien-nyoeh, ??, last month.

Zien-°tsen-le, ???, to turn around.

Zieu°, ?, immediately.

Zih, ?, to saw.

Zing, ?, to look for.

Zing°, ?, to wash.

Zing°-i-zaung-kuh, ????, a washerman.

Zing°-yok, ??, to bathe.

Zo, ?, a snake.

Zok, ?, ripe, thoroughly cooked, well known, thorough.

°Zoo, ?, to sit.

Zoo°, ?, classifier for hills and buildings.

Zu°, ?, a tree.

Zuh, ?, a thief.

Zung, ?, God.

Zung, ?, a rope.

Zung-dau°, ??, a Taoist god or idol.

Zung-kwaung, ??, time.

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