the, 309.

Ether, 230.

Ethics, relation to metaphysics, 151, 196 ff., 360;

its origin in Socratic method, 181;

definition of, 191;

special problems and theories in, 191 ff.;

of Socrates, 192, 194;

of Aristotle, 195, 345;

of naturalism, 258 ff.;

of subjectivism, 298 ff.;

of Schopenhauer, 299;

argument for God from, 203;

individualism in, 301;

pluralism in, 302, 421;

of Stoics and Spinoza, 342;

Platonic, 342;

of Kant, 386;

of absolute idealism, 388.

EudÆmonism, 195.

Evil, Problem of, 317, 336, 339, 352, 365 ff.;

in Greek philosophy, 352;

in absolute idealism, 367, 418.

Evolution, of cosmos, 242 ff.;

of morality, 262.

Experience, 410, 411, 412;

analysis of, by Kant, 354.

Faith, 424;

special interests of, 199.

See also Religion and Belief.

Ferguson, Chas., quoted, 265.

Fichte, 360, 402.

Fielding, H., quoted on religion, 59, 74.

Force, development of conception of, 231 ff.

Form, in Aristotle, 334.

Freedom, in ethics, 196, 388;

meanings and theories, 211.

God, as guarantee of ideals, 18, 425;

personality of, 62, 108 ff.;

St. Augustine's communion with, 68;

presence of, 68;

as a disposition from which consequences may be expected, 254, 256;

general meaning, 223, 414;

development, 224 ff.;

and science, 228;

French, 249;

theory of mind in, 250.

Mathematics, importance in science, 132;

logic in, 188;

Berkeley's conception of, 279;

Plato's conception of, 329, 335;

Spinoza's conception of, 311, 335.

Matter, 225, 228;

and space, 229;

Berkeley's refutation of, 275 ff.;

in Plato and Aristotle, 334.

Mechanical Theory, practical significance of its extension to the world at large, 20;

in cosmology, 161, 225;

of Descartes, 231;

of Newton 232;

of origin of cosmos, 242;

of life, 244;

in Spinoza, 336.

Metaphysics, relation to epistemology, 150;

relation to ethics, 151, 196 ff.;

definition of, 158;

relation to logic, 188;

relation to theology, 207;

present tendencies in, 399 ff., 408.

Mill, J. S., 283 (note).

Mind, explanation of in naturalism, 237, 247 ff.;

of God, in Berkeley, 284, 294, 296;

absolute, 349 (note), 358, 382 ff.

Also see under Self, and Soul.

Mode, in Spinoza, 313.

Monads, in Leibniz, 338.

Monism, 159, 163.

Morality, and religion, 73;

grounds of, according to Kant, 356;

incentive to, 422.

Mysticism, general account, 171;

Schopenhauer's, 290;

types of religions, 391.

Naegeli, C. v., quoted, 287.

N ">of Stoics and Spinoza, 348, 393;

philosophy of, in Hegel, 365;

of absolute idealism, 390 ff.

Religious Phenomena, interpretation of, 69 ff.

Representative Theory, of knowledge, 174, 412.

Romanticism, 361.

Rousseau, quoted on nature, 64.

Royce, Josiah, quoted on absolute idealism, 178, 384, 394.

Santayana, George, quoted on poetry 28, 29.

Scepticism, 166, 267 ff.

See under Positivism, and Agnosticism.

Schelling, misconception of science, 116.

Scholasticism, 333;

idea of God in, 201.

Schopenhauer, his panpsychism or voluntarism, 177, 285 ff.;

universalizes subjectivism, 290;

mysticism of, 290;

ethics of, 299;

religion of, 303.

Science.

Also see under Natural Science, and Normative Science.

Secularism, of Shakespeare, 34;

of Periclean Age, 320;

of present age, 427.

Self, problem of, 216;

proof of, in St. Augustine, 372;

proof of, in Descartes, 374;

deeper moral of, 387;

in contemporary philosophy, 411, 413.

Also see Soul, and Mind.

Self-consciousness, essential to human life, 6;

development of conception of, 371 ff.;

in absolute idealism, 383;

in idealistic ethics, 386.

Sensationalism, 247, 255, 269.

Sense-perception, 168, 247, 269, 370;

being as, in Berkeley, 281.

Shakespeare, general criticism of, 30 ff.;

his universality, 31;

lack of philosophy in, 33.

Shelley, quoted on poetry,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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