CONTENTS.

Previous

I.

1630-1721.

A friend of Richelieu and Mazarin, 10
A hapless ambassador, 11
A great chief of the Parisian police, 14

II.

1694-1724.

A man of the world who can count his conquests, 23
Schooldays: emancipation, 24
Death of Louis XIV.: a retrospect, 26
Entry into public life: relations with his father, 28
Director of the Press, 30
In battle with the Parlement against the schemes of Law, 31
In the Rue Quincampoix, 33
Law arrested by d'Argenson, Intendant of Valenciennes, 34
A dutiful correspondent: Madame de Balleroy, 35
Appearance of "Mon FrÈre": relations of the brothers, 37
The AbbÉ de St. Pierre, 40
The work of an Intendant, 42
Difficulties: a "Partie CarrÉe," 43
D'Argenson's resignation: its consequences, 45
A judgment of his character, 48

III.

1724-1744.

Bolingbroke in exile: the "Club de l'Entresol," 55
An active member, 57
"Un cafÉ d'honnÊtes gens," 58
Cardinal Fleury and the Entresol, 59
The society suppressed, 60
A political aspirant, 61
Keen interest in the ecclesiastical quarrels, 62
D'Argenson, and Chauvelin's opinion of him, 65
Disadvantages: an embarrassed patron, 66
Political disappointments, 70
Relations with his wife, 71
D'Argenson and the fall of Chauvelin: a keen regret, 74
Appointed Ambassador to Portugal, 77
Six years of expectancy and intrigue, 78
Fleury and the Portuguese Embassy, 79
D'Argenson joins the Court opposition, 80
At feud with the Cardinal, 82
The weight of his indictment, 85
D'Argenson and Voltaire, 87
Their correspondence: literary quarrels, 88
"The best and most instructive work that I have read for twenty years," 89
The Prince Royal of Prussia, 91

IV.

November, 1744-January, 1747.

D'Argenson becomes Minister of Foreign Affairs, 93
Accounts of his ministry, 94
His views upon foreign politics, 97
The first two months, 102
Deprecates an offensive campaign in Flanders, 104
His policy both of peace and war overruled by the King, 106
Death of the Emperor, Charles VII. (January 20, 1745), 107
The situation at Paris, and at Vienna, 107
French overtures to the King of Poland, 110
Prussia and the maritime powers, 113
Frederick's view of the position in Germany, 114
Supported by d'Argenson: the Flassan memoir, 115
His vain attempts to second Frederick, 119
Convention of Augsburg, and loss of Bavaria, 121
Fontenoy and the retreat of Conti, 125
Convention of Hanover, between Prussia and England, 126
Election of the Emperor Francis I., 127
D'Argenson's share in these events, 128
Austrian overtures to France: frustrated by d'Argenson, 130
Winter campaign of 1745: Treaty of Dresden, 134
Review, 136
1746: the Negotiation of Turin, 138
Resistance of Spain, and treachery of Sardinia, 141
Collapse of the scheme, 142
The neutrality of the Empire, 143
The Saxon marriage, 144
Maurice de Saxe and Count BrÜhl, 145
Dismissal of d'Argenson: his position, 147
His conduct of the Italian scheme, 148
His attitude towards Austria and Prussia, 150
D'Argenson and the tradition of French foreign policy, 152

V.

1747-1757.

D'Argenson in retirement: review of his Journal, 154
A revolution in politics, 156
Influence of England, 160
Diderot: Buffon: Voltaire: Rousseau, 162
An election to the Academy: a French Inquisition, 163
The revolution in thought, 165
D'Argenson's Journal: his power as a writer, 166
"Le style, c'est l'homme," 169
Private life: Paris and Segrez, 170
Conclusion, 171

VI.

1737 and 1755.

"ConsidÉrations sur le gouvernement de la France," 173
Critical difficulties, 174
The "Plan" of 1737, 176
M. Martin's judgment of it, 177
The judgment of Voltaire, 179
Its prime distinction, 180
D'Argenson's views as to the value of the Monarchy: important change, 182
The "Plan" of 1755, 184
Abstract of the "Plan," 185
The scope and significance of d'Argenson's proposals, 199
D'Argenson and Turgot, 202
The scheme in the aspect of revolution, 204
A master-work of sagacity, 206
APPENDICES 213
NOTES 227
INDEX 255

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

Clyx.com


Top of Page
Top of Page