A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, Y, Z

A
Abadie, Paul, 151, 290, 292, 354, 355.
Abbeville (Somme), 210, 226.
AbÉlard, Pierre, 41, 91, 104, 130, 133, 138, 174, 175, 414, 419, 467, 566.
Abraham, 182, 218, 219.
Achery, Dom Luc d’, 149.
Acy-en-Multien (Oise), 45, 48.
Adams, Henry, 165, 170, 231, 299, 477, 499.
Adrian IV (Nicolas Breakspear), Pope, 134.
Agincourt, 1415 (Pas-de-Calais), battle of, 71, 483, 490, 565.
Agnes of Meran, 54, 95, 280.
Aicard, Jean, 378, 384.
Aigueperse (Puy-de-DÔme), 341.
Aigues-Mortes (Bouches-du-RhÔne), 11, 66, 157, 377, 389, 390, 400.
Airaines (Somme), 45.
Airvault (Deux-SÈvres), 321.
Aix-en-Provence, 40, 330, 401, 403, 404.
Albi (Tarn), Cathedral of, 11, 13, 14, 279, 329, 330, 370-375, 466;
choir screen, 373, 577;
vault frescoes, 374, 519.
Albigensian Crusade, 11, 189, 330, 353, 357, 358, 362, 363, 364, 365-370, 371, 376, 383, 385, 386, 392, 394, 405.
AlcobaÇa, Cistercian abbatial of, 465.
Alcuin, 4, 10, 149, 249.
AldÉgrevier (vitrine artist), 541.
AlenÇon (Orne), 542.
AlenÇon, the Duke d’, 315, 515, 527.
Aleth, Blessed, 458, 463.
Alexander II, Pope, 487.
Alexander III, Pope, 91, 136, 149, 250, 388, 433.
AliÉnor of Aquitaine, 10, 60, 137, 138, 153, 174, 254, 274, 293, 296, 297, 298, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 326, 351, 353, 439, 440, 465, 502, 531, 543.
Alternate system, the, 80, 81, 93, 100, 127, 164, 478, 481, 482, 486.
Amboise (Indre-et-Loire), 254, 304, 558, 565.
Amboise, Cardinal Georges d’ (of Rouen), 373, 492, 513, 519, 558.
Amboise, Bishop Jacques d’ (of Clermont), 97, 335, 373, 421.
Amboise, Bishop Louis d’ (of Albi), 373, 374.
Ambulatory, 19, 24, 45, 48, 51, 54, 58, 64, 65, 92, 109, 124, 129, 150, 216, 278, 292, 307, 337, 353, 398, 432, 569.
America, United States of, 57, 367, 394, 429.
Amiens (Somme), Cathedral of, 12, 31, 34, 39, 46, 55, 181, 197, 201, 202-210, 214, 224, 225, 329, 331, 333, 351, 380, 425, 475, 539, 581.
Amyot, Bishop Jacques, 451.
Angers (Maine-et-Loire), 10, 13, 39, 255, 286, 303, 309, 310;
Cathedral of, 59, 113, 146, 273, 302-309, 351, 550;
Fortress of, 309, 310;
St. Jean’s Hospital, 310, 311;
St. Martin, 295, 305;
St. Nicolas-du-Ronceray, 294, 295, 305;
St. Serge, 302, 311, 312;
Toussaint, 310, 321;
TrinitÉ, 300, 305.
AngoulÊme (Charente), Cathedral of, 287, 290-293, 295, 352.
Anjou, counts and dukes of, 173, 220, 269, 271, 273, 274, 280, 408.
Anjou, Charles I d’, 154, 156, 280, 295, 299, 307, 309, 427, 465;
Charles II d’, 280, 309, 401, 402;
St. Louis d’, 402;
Louis II d’, 280, 207, 232, 265, 330, 346, 377, 378, 381, 382, 386, 407, 408, 447, 449, 489, 490, 509, 513, 514, 515, 538, 555, 564, 576;
for the XV and XVI centuries see Flamboyant Gothic;
XVII century, 243, 561.
Arcis-sur-Aube, 239.
Arezzo (Tuscany), 171, 374.
Aristotle, 344, 434.
Argentan (Orne), 542.
Arles (Bouches-du-RhÔne), 11, 24, 397, 399;
St. Trophime, 330, 336, 398, 399, 400.
Arnold, Matthew, 264, 265.
Arnoul, Bishop (of Lisieux), 250, 531, 532, 534.
Arras (Pas-de-Calais), 2, 556.
Arthur of Brittany, 297, 308, 511.
Artois, Robert d’, 96, 156.
AsniÈres (Maine-et-Loire), 314.
Attila the Hun, 201, 231, 243.
Aucassin et Nicolette, 396.
Auch (Gers), Cathedral of, 358, 374.
Augustine, St., 132, 158, 364, 449, 508.
Augustus, 239-243, 257, 259, 424.
Aulnay (Charente-InfÉrieure), 291.
Autun (SaÔne-et-Loire),

Cathedral of, 7, 33, 115, 226, 242, 316, 429, 446-451, 460;
glass of, 449, 450, 451;
sculpture of, 447;
St. Germain, 410, 445, 446, 572;
St. EusÈbe, 448.
Avallon (Yonne), 24, 428, 435, 441.
Avignon (Vaucluse), 209, 381, 388, 405-409;
the Avignon popes, 330, 335, 347, 353, 359, 368, 381, 386, 387, 388, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409.
Avila, 242, 264, 340, 465.
Avranches (Manche), Cathedral of, 2, 474, 556.
B
Bacon, Francis, 276.
Bacon, Roger, 134.
Balmes, J. C., 41.
Balzac, HonorÉ de, 119, 247, 249, 312.
Bamburg, Cathedral of, 2, 77, 193.
Bannalec (FinistÈre), 560.
Barbarian invasions in France, 4, 18, 20, 28, 29, 36, 78, 107, 142, 172, 261, 325, 336, 337, 361, 411, 414, 472, 479, 483, 495, 510, 563.
Bari, Cathedral of, 555.
Barre, Chevalier de la, 151.
BarrÈs, Maurice, 389, 398, 435.
Bar-sur-Aube, 239.
Bar-sur-Seine, 239.
Barzas-Breiz, 400, 556.
Basly (Calvados), 491.
Bassac (Charente), 291.
Bayard, Chevalier, 342.
Bayeux (Calvados), Cathedral of, 488, 508, 545-551.
Bayonne (Basses-PyrÉnÉes), Cathedral of, 354, 569.
Bazin, RenÉ, 259, 302, 415, 410, 580.
Beaucaire (Gard), 396.
Beauce, Jehan Texier, called de, 179, 180.
Beaulieu (CorrÈze), 24, 288.
Beaumont, Raoul de, 306, 308;
family of, 308, 550.
Beaumont-le-Roger (Eure), 536, 541.
Beaune (CÔte-d’Or), hospital and collegiate of, 419, 426, 427.
Beauneveu, AndrÉ (sculptor), 67, 299, 327.
Beauvais (Oise), 3, 96, 100, 125, 127, 379, 380, 425, 533, 534, 539;
Cathedral of, 224-230, 404, 577;
St. Étienne, 45, 46, 50-53, 224, 228.
Beauvais, Vincent de, 9, 133, 134.
Bec (Eure), Abbey of, 125, 173, 473-476, 485, 487, 496, 502, 512.
Becket, St. Thomas, 11, 41, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 134, 136, 176, 184, 250, 261, 311, 340, 432, 433, 446, 518, 527, 531, 532, 550, 556;
windows of, 97, 184, 518, 550.
Bedford, John Plantagenet, Duke of, 87, 143, 489, 490, 523, 525, 527, 530, 535.
Bellefontaine (Oise), 45.
Belloc, Hilaire, 375, 548.
Benedict, St., 4, 23, 411, 483.
Benedict XII, Pope (Avignon), 407.
Benedictines, 7, 34, 54, 114, 117, 123, 124, 133, 148-151, 190, 278, 411, 476, 501, 548, 554.
Berengaria of Navarre, 279, 296, 538.
Berengar of Tours, 250, 487.
Berland, Pierre (Archbishop of Bordeaux), 354, 355.
Bernard, St., 14, 34, 40, 63, 64, 91, 92, 93, 107, 133, 135, 152, 243, 246, 271, 273, 298, 319, 321, 361, 362, 364, 367, 371, 412, 414, 418, 423, 430, 431, 434, 439, 440, 441, 442, 453, 461-471, 503, 541, 579.
Bernay (Eure), Abbatial of, 473, 481, 495, 496, 541.
BerniÈres-sur-mer (Calvados), 491.
Berry, Jean, Duke de, 214, 220, 221, 222, 232, 309, 320, 327, 329, 341, 342, 349, 353, 539.
Berzy-le-Sec (Aisne), 45.
BÉthisy-St. Pierre (Oise), 45.
BÈze, ThÉodore de, 218, 441.
BÉziers (HÉrault), Cathedral and sack of, 330, 367, 369, 383, 405, 539.
Bible, in the Middle Ages, the, 9, 11, 58, 133, 142, 145, 208, 217, 233, 253, 273, 327, 358, 395, 418, 432, 434, 437, 470, 557.
Biblia pauperum windows and sculpture, 97, 184, 219, 233, 418, 437, 451, 462, 520, 579.
Bilson, John, archÆologist. See Bibliography.
Bishop-builders of French cathedrals, 5, 32, 79, 80, 86, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 105, 136, 137, 138, 139, 557, 558, 559, 562, 563, 570, 571;
Romanesque of, 557, 562;
the Renaissance in, 559, 560, 561, 562, 563, 564, 568.
See Anne of Brittany.
Brizeux, A., 570.
Brou (in Bourg-en-Bresse), the church of, 264, 265.
BrunetiÈre, F., 148.
Bruno, St., 4, 117, 118, 194.
BruyÈre (Aisne), 45.
Burgos, Cistercian abbatial of Las Huelgas, 2, 264, 399, 465, 502.
Burgundy, 21, 23, 39, 229, 410-470;
dukes of, 143, 154, 226, 261, 410, 425, 452, 453, 454;
Franco-Flamand school of sculpture, 240, 255, 256, 281, 452, 455, 456, 567;
Gothic of, 242, 410, 412, 413, 415, 427, 436, 440, 443, 446, 447, 448, 464, 465;
Apogee Gothic, sculpture of, 410-413, 444, 447, 449;
Romanesque school of, 23, flying buttresses, 26, 27, 46, 52, 117, 124, 129, 163, 179, 181, 187, 196, 225, 237, 260, 276, 292, 360, 413, 437, 443, 486, 554.
Byzantine influences in French art, 17, 18, 43, 59, 101, 120, 123, 137, 138, 180, 181, 196, 234, 248, 249, 262, 287, 291, 292, 306, 322, 349, 398, 438, 486, 547.
C
Caen (Calvados), 10, 13, 30, 163, 478, 484-491, 519, 520;
Abbaye-aux-Dames (Ste. TrinitÉ), 164, 482, 484, 485;
Abbaye-aux-Hommes (St. Étienne), 415, 482, 484, 486, 487, 488, 512, 532, 547, 554;
St. Nicholas, 484, 493;
St. Pierre, 488, 489, 490, 523, 570, 571;
Vaucelle’s tower, 491.
Cahors (Lot), Cathedral of, 24, 288, 289, 292, 407.
Calixtus II, Pope, 151, 200, 250, 261, 288, 291, 295, 360, 393, 417, 423, 453.
Calixtus III, Pope, 529.
Calvaries. See Brittany.
Cambrai (Nord), 2, 81, 264, 556.
Cambrai, Jean de (sculptor), 221, 266.
Cambridge, England, 407, 457.
Cambronne (Oise), 44, 45.
Candes (Maine-et-Loire), 314, 316, 319.
Canterbury, archbishops of, 173, 260, 410, 432, 433, 434, 474, 475, 550;
Cathedral of, 3, 30, 93, 94, 173, 474, 475, 487, 532;
pilgrims, 94, 551.
Captives, redeeming of Christian, 6, 38, 42, 139, 369, 386, 404, 405.
Carcassonne (Aude), 11, 330, 339, 375-378;
Cathedral of St. Nazaire, 349, 376, 377, 539.
Carentan (Manche), 539, 541, 554.
Carhaix (FinistÈre), 561.
Carnac (Morbihan), 400.
Carolingian vestiges and times, 20, 56, 57, 77, 78, 84, 149, 171, 173, 224, 225, 249, 250, 278, 283, 284, 305, 311, 324, 333, 337, 411, 470, 471, 478, 480, 482.
Cartharist heresy, 174, 362, 365, 366, 466.
Carthusian Order, 4, 117, 118, 194, 408;
the Grande-Chartreuse, 118, 408.
Carville (Seine-InfÉrieure), 492, 494.
Casamari (Province of Rome), Cistercian abbatial of, 465.
Castanets, Bernard de (Bishop of Albi), 371, 372.
Catalonia, 357, 380.
See Gerona, Poblet, Tarragona.
Cathedrals of France, 9, 42, 74, 193, 202, 268, 575, 576, 578, 579;
Religious fervor of the builders, 5, 8, 9, 23, 32, 33, 35, 36, 42, 57, 115, 174, 175, 275, 338, 350, 472, 491, 512, 553, 578, 579, 580, 581.
Catherine of Siena, St., 307, 388.
Cauchon, Bishop Pierre, 225, 328, 523, 524, 525, 529, 530, 531, 533, 534, 535, 536.
Caudebec-en-Caud (Seine-InfÉrieure), 474, 494, 518, 541.
CÉcile, Abbess (TrinitÉ, Caen), 485, 486.
Cecilia, St., 14, 370-375, 485, 486.
Cefalu (Palermo province), Cathedral of, 555.
Ceffonds (Aube), 239.
Celle, Pierre de (Bishop of Chartres), 114, 116, 170, 176, 190, 469.
Celtic element in France, 4, 11, 12, 21, 91, 135, 174, 177, 245, 336, 378, 384, 388, 411, 483, 556, 558, 562, 563, 567, 572, 574, 575, 577, 580.
Cerisy-la-ForÊt (Manche), 473, 554, 573.
Cervantes, 405.
Chaalis (Oise), ruins of abbatial, 87, 215.
Chaise Dieu (Haute-Loire), abbatial of La, 330, 332, 335, 408, 566.
ChÂlons-sur-Marne, 424;
Cathedral of, 7, 241-244;
Notre Dame, 33, 74, 90, 114-116, 415;
St. Alpin, 243.
Chambiges, Martin (architect), 97, 152, 226, 235;
Pierre (architect), 89, 235.
Champagne, 6, 7, 39, 66, 121, 162;
counts of, 94, 119, 120, 137, 157, 231, 232, 234, 236, 244, 245, 246, 432, 464, 410, 443, 562.
ChÂteauneuf-du-Faou (FinistÈre), 559.
Chaucer, 372, 551.
Chaumes, Nicolas de (architect), 96, 167.
Chaumont-sur-Loire, 373, 566.
Chauvanges (Aube), 239.
Chauvigny (Vienne), 320, 321.
Chelles (Oise), 45.
Chelles, Jean and Pierre de (architects), 141, 146.
Cherbourg (Manche), 554.
ChÉrisy, Nivelon de (Bishop of Soissons), 6, 41, 86, 108, 109, 110.
Chesterton, Cecil, 579, 580.
Chevalier, Étienne, 241, 342.
Cheverus, Cardinal de, 352.
Chiaravalle (Milan province), 464, 465.
Chichester, St. Richard of, 434, 435.
Chinon (Indre-et-Loire), 254, 296, 315, 526.
Christian persecutions, the, 9, 56, 215, 248, 252, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 263, 436, 439.
Christopher, St., 553, 576.
Cicero, 344, 411.
Cistercian Order and architecture, 4, 7, 34, 93, 104, 105, 106, 107, 215, 278, 361, 412, 417, 430, 431, 461-465, 554;
influence of Cistercian Gothic, 461, 553.
Clement IV, Pope (Guy Fulcodi), 236, 381, 392, 393.
Clement V, Pope (Bertrand de Got), 261, 264, 320, 326, 327, 353, 354, 406, 515.
Clement VI, Pope, 335, 407, 408, 409, 497.
Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-DÔme), 334, 336, 373;
Cathedral of, 10, 146, 203, 205, 213, 330, 331-339, 346, 380, 381, 519;
Council of, 173, 337, 338, 344, 581;
Notre Dame-du-Port, 330, 339, 340.
Cloisters, sculptured, 82, 149, 254, 354, 360, 361, 383, 398, 399, 503, 504, 573.
Clouet, Jean and FranÇois, 256.
Clovis and Clotilda, 107, 118, 194, 317, 411, 446, 508.
Cluny (SaÔne-et-Loire), 2, 14, 22, 23, 24, 34, 104, 149, 150, 163, 259, 266, 270, 318, 335, 360, 361, 373, 393, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414-421, 425, 438, 444, 457, 465, 471, 473, 477, 512, 519.
Coeur, Jacques, 11, 222, 223, 528, 529, 541.
Cognac (Charente), 291.
Coliseum, 377.
Cologne, Cathedral of, 132, 203, 225, 333;
St. Gereon, 112, 122.
Colombe, Michel (sculptor), 67, 254, 255, 256, 264, 279, 280, 281, 342, 513, 519, 558, 563, 567-568.
Columbanus, St., 4, 122, 410, 411, 412, 457, 464, 483, 509.
Commendatory abbots, 420, 483, 507.
Communes, mediÆval, 7, 8, 12, 32, 74, 62, 79, 102, 103, 262, 416, 435, 437, 439.
Como, Church of S. Abondio, 29, 338.
CompiÈgne (Oise), 47, 77, 143, 226, 534.
Comtat-Venaissin, the, 405, 408, 409.
Conches (Eure), Church of Ste. Foi, 536, 541.
CongrÈs ArchÉologique de France, 38, 50, 78, 84, 92, etc.
Conques (Aveyron), Abbatial of Ste. Foi, 250, 360, 415.
Constantine, Emperor, 215, 398, 507.
Constantinople, 6, 41, 204, 234, 261, 268, 270, 289, 298, 317, 345, 420, 427, 436.
Corbeil, Pierre de (Archbishop of Sens), 95, 234.
Cordova, 379.
Corpus Christi feast, 238, 243, 427.
Cosmati, the (artists), 29, 387.
Coucy-le-ChÂteau (Aisne), 102, 313.
Coulanges, Fustel de, 42.
Councils of the Church, 91, 117, 189, 206, 246, 250, 261, 263, 267, 268, 323, 337, 338, 344, 370, 534, 540.
Cousin, Jean (vitrine artist), 94, 98, 144.
Cousin, Victor, 133, 211.
Coutances (Manche), Cathedral of, 10, 276, 488, 538, 539, 547, 550, 551-556.
Coysevox (sculptor), 259.
Cram, Ralph Adams, 91.
Crawford, F. Marion, 439.
CrÉcy, 1346, battle of, 327, 487, 491.
Crestien de Troyes (trouvÈre), 245.
Creuil (Oise), 45, 46.
Crouy-sur-Ourcq (Seine-et-Marne), 45, 48, 405.
Crown of Thorns, the, 145, 159, 345.
Crucifixion windows. See Glass.
Crusades, 11, 31, 32, 299, 338, 365, 366, 440, 581;
First Crusade, 22, 118, 173, 194, 246, 250, 270, 294, 305, 323, 337-339, 344, 345, 360, 449;
Second Crusade, 62, 70, 79, 274, 298, 339, 429, 439, 466, 531;
Third Crusade, 70, 94, 136, 143, 367, 440, 514, 538;
Fourth Crusade, 41, 110, 161, 231, 233, 246, 369;
Fifth Crusade, 70, 159;
Sixth Crusade, 154, 155, 159, 390, 400, 553, 581;
Seventh Crusade, 120, 157, 158, 162, 262, 390, 391, 514.
Crusading-bishops, 6, 41, 79, 81, 82, 86, 97, 110, 111, 139, 189, 190, 206, 231, 233, 248, 334, 344, 345, 514, 531, 538, 547, 549.
Crypts of France, noted, 19, 22, 65, 168, 172, 215, 224, 4, 41, 434, 435.
Edward I of England, 390, 485.
Elbeuf (Seine-InfÉrieure), 518.
Elizabeth of Hungary, St., 53, 54, 112, 122, 280, 313.
Elne (PyrÉnÉes-Orientales), 382, 383.
Eloi, St. (Bishop of Noyon), 80, 83, 240, 249, 349.
Ely, Cathedral of, 3, 482, 487, 516.
Enamel, Limoges, 172, 273, 314, 341, 349.
England, 11, 105, 351, 416, 426, 430, 478, 482, 487, 502, 516, 517, 518, 520, 549, 550, 552, 563.
See Henry I, Henry II, Henry III, the Black Prince, St. Thomas Becket, St. Stephen Harding, John of Salisbury, etc.
English architecture, 30, 93, 94, 99, 227, 296, 299, 301, 354, 407, 412, 432, 487, 495, 497, 516, 520, 523, 524, 533, 547.
See Canterbury, Durham, Ely, etc.
Enlart, Camille, archÆologist. See Bibliography.
Entombments (Holy Sepulcher groups), 225, 239, 280, 532, 555.
Eu, Geoffrey d’ (Bishop of Amiens), 206, 499.
Eugene III, Pope, 152, 243, 430, 458, 464, 466.
Eustace, St., 91, 152.
Évreux (Eure), Cathedral of, 518, 529, 536-541;
XIV-century glass of, 539, 540.
Exeter, Cathedral of, 407.
Eymoutiers (Haute-Vienne), 350, 541.
F
Fabian, Pope, 330, 399.
FaÇades, noted church, 51, 89, 97, 105, 129, 191, 192, 207, 217, 226, 235, 254, 271, 291, 292, 307, 323, 343, 347, 353, 406, 460, 514, 518, 548, 553.
Falaise (Calvados), 489, 544.
FÉcamp (Seine-InfÉrieure), Abbatial of, 478, 482, 494-498, 502, 532, 554.
FÉnelon, 36, 288.
Fenestration, development of Gothic, 25, 26, 51, 55, 111, 128, 146, 164, 183, 205, 213, 214, 227, 228, 234, 235, 237, 251, 262, 276, 292, 322, 333, 340, 377, 380, 406, 413, 431, 441, 450, 459, 478, 486, 488, 506, 519, 539, 548, 553, 554.
Ferdinand of Spain, St., 299.
Ferrero, Guglielmo, 329.
Feudal system, the, 11, 31, 61, 63, 92, 102, 104, 105, 151, 156, 160, 195, 225, 262, 271, 296, 299, 304, 305, 310, 313, 337, 349, 351, 362, 369, 370, 376, 383, 390, 394, 439, 455, 487, 531, 545, 550, 555.
Fiesole, Jerome of, 256, 568;
Mino da, 497.
Flamboyant Gothic, 13, 89, 118, 146, 152, 167, 207, 217, 222, 226, 227, 228, 232, 233, 237, 239, 244, 252, 254, 265, 271, 277, 301, 309, 314, 327, 335, 347, 354, 372, 380, 387, 403, 415, 425, 447, 473, 506, 513, 516, 517, 518, 521, 529, 530, 539, 541, 542, 558, 559, 565, 569, 571, 573.
Flandrin, H., 259.
Flaubert, Gustave, 519.
Flavigny (CÔte-d’Or), 224, 410, 428, 429.
FlÉac (Charente), 291.
Flemish influences in French art, 6, 44, 67, 209, 240, 263, 264, 309, 373, 404, 426, 427, 454, 455, 456, 567.
Flodoard (chronicler), 20.
Florence, Cathedral of, 3, 30, 406.
Foch, General, 106, 375, 581.
FolgoËt (FinistÈre), Collegiate at, 558, 559.
Fontenay (Yonne), 7, 410, 428, 430, 431.
Fontevrault (Maine-et-Loire), Abbatial of, 10, 274, 286, 291, 294, 313, 315, 318, 328.
See Plantagenet tombs.
Fontfroide (Aude), Cistercian abbatial of, 380, 381, 407.
Fortified churches in the Midi, 332, 359, 368, 382, 383.
Fortunatus Venantius (Bishop of Poitiers); 10, 316, 317, 318, 322, 324.
Fossanuova (province of Rome), Cistercian Burgundian church, 132, 465.
Fouilloy, Evrard de (Bishop of Amiens): 206.
Fountains Abbey (Yorkshire), 3, 464.
Fouquet, Jean, 254, 256, 342.
Francis of Assisi, St., 4, 101, 131, 465.
Francis I, 67, 89, 172, 344, 518, 534.
Francis II, Duke of Brittany, tomb of 558, 567, 568.
Franciscan Order, 218, 268, 317, 330, 359, 364, 420.
Frederick II, Emperor, 132, 267.
Freeman, E. H., 412, 490.
Frescoes in French churches, 288, 314, 320, 321, 335, 344, 349, 374, 375, 405, 407, 408, 409, 511.
Froissart, 210, 327, 347, 349, 368, 408, 455.
Fulbert, of Chartres, Bishop, 22, 41, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 176, 194.
Fulk III, Nerra, Count of Anjou, 254, 274, 296, 302, 304, 305, 310, 314, 315, 550.
Fulk IV, Count of Anjou, 295, 304.
Fulk V, Count of Anjou, 173, 272, 295, 304.
Furness Abbey (Lancashire), 464.
G
Gaillon (Eure), ChÂteau of, 373, 513, 558.
Gallo-Roman bishops and ti 9.htm.html#page_513" class="pginternal">513, 535, 539, 541;
XVII-century, 224, 234, 240;
grisaille glass, 172, 237, 431, 450, 540, 543;
camaÏeu glass, 144, 239, 243;
abrasion, 540;
quarries, 540;
Creation windows, 239, 240, 451;
Crucifixion windows, 10, 32, 243, 39, 237, 322, 520;
New Alliance windows, 97, 185, 219, 220, 253, 260, 262, 424;
Jesse Tree windows, 59, 183, 228, 234, 238, 240, 253, 278, 517, 541;
Pressoir windows, 238, 240, 541;
Renaissance glass, 98, 115, 144, 223, 224, 233, 234, 240, 241, 243, 449, 451, 513, 539, 541.
Glennes (Aisne), 45.
Gloucester, Cathedral of, 482, 487, 519.
Golden Legend (Legenda Aurea), 9, 85, 97, 220, first Gothic vaults, 27, 31, 39, 44, 45, 46, 287, 478, 479, 481;
sporadic examples of early Gothic vaults, 31, 48, 351, 355, 361, 384, 387, 389, 437;
Gothic schools in France, 211;
structural development of Gothic, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 50, 52, 55, 56, 81, 82, 100, 110, 115, 116, 124, 127, 131, 138, 150, 229, 237, 377, 479, 514;
ending of Gothic art, 576, 577, 578;
neo-classic contempt for Gothic, 36, 114, 130, 187, 308, 424, 450.
Goujon, Jean (sculptor), 515, 517.
Grandlieu (Loire-InfÉrieure), 224.
Gregory the Great, Pope, 181, 426.
Gregory VII, Pope, 22, 34, 250, 364, 412, 415, 416, 422, 508, 545, 546.
Gregory X, Pope, 267, 268.
Gregory XI, Pope, 335, 387, 388.
Gregory of Tours, Bishop, 248, 249, 304, 331, 332, 336, 399.
Grenoble (IzÈre), Church of St. Laurent, 225, 343.
Grosseteste, Robert (Bishop of Lincoln), 134, 263.
GuÉranger, Dom Prosper, 280, 281, 321.
GuÉrin, Bishop (of Senlis), 86, 87.
Guildsmen donors and artisan artists, mediÆval, 6, 7, 8, 25, 34, 55, 57, 58, 62, 79, 98, 102, 103, 141, 143, 184, 186, 210, 219, 220, 222, 228, 233, 234, 235, 239, 240, 241, 244, 253, 275, 278, 284, 415, 422, 430, 435, 439, 464, 478, 503, 514, 540, 550, 558, 578, 580, 581.
Guillaume of the White Hands, Archbishop (of Rheims), 94, 118, 176, 194.
Guillaume VIII, Duke of Aquitaine, 318, 351;
Guillaume IX, 291, 298, 318, 323, 351;
Guillaume X, 292, 298, 319, 321, 354.
Guimiliau (FinistÈre), 561.
Guingamp (CÔtes-du-Nord), 557, 559, 560, 562.
Guizot, 36, 103, 296, 297, 536.
H
Haimon, Abbot, 174, 491, 492.
Halberstadt, Cathedral of, 3, 77.
Hambye Abbey (Manche), ruins of, 473, 554.
Hanoteau, Gabriel, 400, 503, 521.
Harcourt family, 529, 540, 546, 548.
Harding, Abbot Stephen (of CÎteaux), 4, 41, 431, 462, 463, 464.
Harfleur (Seine-InfÉrieure), 492, 494, 529.
Harold II, king of England, 549, 550.
Haslin, Nicolas (sculptor), 240.
Hastings, 1066, battle of, 545, 549, 552.
HÉloÏse, 133, 419.
Henry I, of England, 234, 295, 304, 485, 492, 494, 537, 546.
Henry II, Plantagenet, 5, 10, 67, 68, 91, 93, 94, 153, 250, 269, 271, 273, 274, 275, 290, 293, 295, 296, 298, 304, 312, 317, 319, 320, 321, 326, 348, 351, 433, 434, 495, 498, 502, 511, 531, 532, 550, 556.
Henry III of England, 154, 293, 352, 434, 485.
Henry V of England, 476, 483, 490, 505, 529, 534.
Henry VI of England, 143, 265, 266.
Henry VII, Tudor, 573.
Henry VIII, 416, 435, 518.
Henry II of France, 67, 144, 172.
Henry IV of France, 69, 147, 185, 219, 241, 255, 265, 266, 425.
Herlouin, Abbot (of Bec), 373.
Hilary, St. (Bishop of Portiers), 10, 317, 318, 321, 323, 324, 344, 364.
Histoire LittÉraire de la France, 41, 55, 150, etc.
See Bibliography.
HoËl, Bishop (of Le Mans), 269, 270, 278, 280, 337.
Holbein, 221.
Holycross Abbey (Co. Tipperary), 3.
Honnecourt, Villard de, 34, 38, 101, 102, 122, 190, 280, 282, 284, 553.
Hospitals, mediÆval, 80, 86, 96, 298, 310, 311, 323, 426, 427.
Hugh, St. (Bishop of Lincoln), 194, 263.
Huguenots. See Sixteenth-century religious wars.
Hugues, St. (Abbot of Cluny), 22, 34, 270, 337, 414, 416, 417, 421, 440.
Hugues de St. Victor. See Paris, Abbey of St. Victor.
Humbert, AlbÉric de, 6, 41, 139, 189, 370, 371.
Hundred Years’ War, 52, 69, 71, 72, 73, 97, 108, 385, 386.
James, St., 185, 222, 250, 451.
James, Henry, 218.
Jarenton, Abbot (of St. BÉnigne, Dijon), 337, 414, 458.
Jean le Bon, king of France, 308, 309, 327, 454.
Jean sans Peur, Duke of Burgundy, 143, 264, 265, 452, 523, 534.
Jeanne d’Arc, St., 13, 70, 71, 72, 73, 77, 87, 143, 152, 162, 166, 167, 168, 191, 192, 197, 201, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226, 233, 247, 254, 255, 296, 298, 315, 328, 338, 355, 356, 447, 448, 455, 476, 483, 497, 504, 505, 506, 508, 509, 520, 521-531, 533, 534, 535, 536, 544, 548, 555, 577.
Jeanne of Navarre and Champagne, 119, 410, 485, 500, 508, 560, 561, 581.
Jesse Tree windows. See Glass, stained.
Jesus Christ, iconography of, 98, 120, 137, 142, 180, 183, 195, 199, 207, 208, 239, 240, 241, 288, 292, 317, 321, 322, 361, 373, 423, 438, 450, 520, 540, 560, 561, 574.
Jews in the Middle Ages, 12, 247, 336, 379, 408, 463, 468, 490.
Job, Book of, 217, 233.
Joffre, General, 198, 375.
John the Baptist, St., 146, 182, 210, 259, 347, 366, 408, 438, 441.
John the Evangelist, St., 9, 68, 204, 217, 219, 257, 259, 262, 281, 294, 310, 361, 396, 438, 441.
John Lackland, king of England, 275, 293, 297, 298, 299, 308, 313, 487, 503, 511, 537, 564.
John XXII, Pope, 264, 288, 289, 387, 407.
Johnson, Lionel, 165.
Johnson, Dr. Samuel, 294, 431.
Joinville, Jean, Sire de, 41, 70, 111, 119, 120, 138, 140, 152-162, 166, 190, 206, 219, 244, 245, 246, 247, 306, 312, 313, 326, 342, 399, 553.
Jouarre (Seine-et-Marne), crypt of, 168, 225, 411.
Joubert, J., 290.
JubÉ, or rood screen, 239, 244, 247, 347, 373, 558, 560.
Judith of Brittany, Duchess of Normandy, 501.
Juliot, the (sculptors of Troyes), 235, 240, 241.
JumiÈges (Seine-InfÉrieure), ruins of, 23, 116, 224, 411, 415, 480-483, 496, 509.
Juste, the (sculptors), 67, 564, 565.
K
Kensington Museum, 353.
Kernascleden (Morbihan), 559.
Keystones of Gothic vaults, 37, 48, 104, 150, 166, 301, 314, 444, 513.
Koran, the, 419.
Kreisker Tower, the. See St. Pol-de-LÉon.
L
Lacordaire, J. B. H. D., 128, 430, 453, 462.
Lady chapel, 52, 203, 498, 515, 533, 540, 555, 569.
Lafayette family, burial place of, 335.
Lafenestre, George, 484.
La FertÉ-Milon (Seine-et-Marne), 534.
Laffaux (Aisne), 45.
La Fontaine, 242.
Laic theory, the, 32, 100.
Lamartine, Alphonse de, 445.
Lamballe (CÔtes-du-Nord), 559.
Lambin, Émile. See Bibliography.
LamoriciÈre, General de, 568.
Lampaul (FinistÈre).
Landrieux, Monseigneur, 188, 199.
Langeais (Indre-et-Loire), 566.
Langlois, Jean (architect), 237.
Langres (Haute-Marne), 424, 526.
Langrune (Calvados), 526.
Langton, Archbishop Stephen, 11, 41, 134, 432.
Languedoc, 11, 23, 24, 42, 356, 357, 361, 362, 365, 368, 370, 380, 384, 387;
Romanesque school of, 24, 28, 360, 361;
Romanesque sculpture of, 360, 361.
Lannion (CÔtes-du-Nord), 557.
Laon (Aisne), 102, 103, 104, 106, 531;
Cathedral of, 7, 12, 32, 40, 74, 75, 76, 77, 99-106, 575, 581;
its glass and sculpture, 101;
its faÇade, 105;
St. Martin, 105, 106;
Templar’s church, 99, 106.
Laon, Anselm de, 104, 474, 512.
La Roche-Maurice (FinistÈre), 560.
Lasteyrie, Comte Robert de. See Bibliography.
Last Judgment, representation of, 147, 181, 195, 199, 217, 218, 375, 423, 426, 564.
Lateran, Church of the, 387;
4th Council of, 189, 206, 370.
Latin influences and vestiges in French art, 4, 9, 11, 18, 19, 21, 28, 30, 61, 193, 249, 257, 263, 270, 318, 336, 353, 384, 388, 389, 394, 398, 399, 400, 401, 403, 416, 418, 422, 424, 479, 507, 577, 579, 580.
La Trappe (Orne), Souligny, 418, 542.
Laurana, Francisco (sculptor), 279, 406.
Laurence, St., 224, 283.
Lavardin, Hildebert de, 41, 250, 269, 270, 271, 272, 275, 279.
Lavisse, Ernest, 76.
Lay-Ecclesiastic Controversy, the, 91, 94, 154, 173, 260, 267, 271, 282, 340, 432, 433, 434, 441, 475, 532, 556.
Lazarus, 395, 396, 424, 428, 436, 501, 580.
Le Braz, Anatole, 556, 568.
Lecuyer, Jean (vitrine artist), 223, 224.
LefÈvre-Pontalis, EugÈne. See Bibliography.
Le Mans (Sarthe), 10, 274, 279, 349, 406, 454, 541;
Cathedral of, 10, 247, 254, 255, 304, 449, 565, 566.
Lombard architecture, 17, 24, 28, 29, 32, 44, 478, 479, 481, 493;
influences of, 28, 247, 360, 384, 395, 478, 481, 486, 493, 495.
Lombard, Pierre, 133, 134.
London, 486, 491, 517.
Longpont (Aisne), Abbey of, 107, 147, 431.
Longueil, Olivier de (Bishop of Coutances), 555.
Loti, Pierre, 199, 200, 561.
Lotte, Joseph, 499, 536.
Louis VI, 61, 122, 151.
Louis VII, 57, 60, 62, 70, 79, 84, 137, 138, 174, 245, 248, 250, 298, 299, 317, 351, 439.
Louis VIII, 69, 86, 96, 262.
Louis IX, St. Louis, 5, 9, 12, 14, 41, 52, 53, 54, 6

334, 336, 375, 378, 390, 410, 435, 441, 489, 514, 538, 553, 579, 593.
Louis XI, 247, 255, 265, 309, 314, 452, 504, 540.
Louis XII, 67, 89, 96, 97, 373, 497, 534, 558, 565, 566.
Louis XIV, 70, 384, 405.
Louis XV and Louis XVI, 70.
Louis-Philippe, 66, 157.
Loup, St. (Bishop of Troyes), 231.
Loutil, AbbÉ (Pierre l’Hermite), 129.
Louviers (Eure), 518, 536.
Lowell, James Russell, 100, 170.
Loyola, St. Ignatius, 151.
Lozinga, Herbert (Bishop of Norwich), 494, 496.
Luce, SimÉon, 490, 499, 520, 526, 557.
Lugo, Cathedral of, 465.
Lusarches, Robert de (sculptor), 204, 205, 248.
Luxeuil (Haute-SaÔne), monastery of, 122, 410, 411, 483.
LyÉnin, family of (vitrine artists), 233, 234, 241.
Lyons, 13, 39, 336, 400; Cathedral of, 211, 212, 220, 248, 256-268;
Councils of, 263, 267, 268, 456;
glass and sculpture of, 262, 263, 264, 265;
St. Martin d’Ainay, 225, 259, 260.
M
Mabillon, Dom, 149, 418, 461.
MacadrÉ family, the (sculptors), 233, 234, 240.
MÂcon, Hugues de (Bishop of Auxerre), 431, 447.
Magdeburg, Cathedral of, 2, 3, 77.
Magna Charta, 1215, 11, 12, 15, 432.
Maguelonne (HÉrault), 11, 28, 330, 384, 388, 389.
Maine, Province of, 269, 271, 274, 302.
Maine de Biran, 579.
Maistre, Joseph de, 222, 411.
Malachy, O’Morgair, St., 4, 41, 463, 498.
MÂle, Émile. See Bibliography.
Manchon, secretary of Jeanne d’Arc’s trial, 523, 524, 525, 526.
Mansurah, 1250, battle of, 8, 111, 155, 156, 159, 453.
Mantegna, 341.
Mantes (Seine-et-Oise), Collegiate of Notre Dame at, 113, 162-165, 488; its
Chapel of Navarre, 164, 538, 539.
Marbeau, Monseigneur (Bishop of Meaux), 168.
Marburg, Church of St. Elizabeth at, 112, 122, 280, 313.
Marcherez, Madame Jeanne, 112.
Marguerite of Austria, 264.
Marguerite of Burgundy, 295, 427.
Marguerite of Flanders, 454, 455.
Marguerite of Provence, 96, 153, 154, 390.
Marie Antoinette, 70.
Marie of Champagne, Countess, 245, 299.
Maritain, Jacques, 224.
Marle, Thomas de, 102, 103.
Marmoutier (Indre-et-Loire), 251, 387, 400, 402.
Marolles (Oise), 45.
Marseilles, 28, 400, 401;
St. Victor’s abbatial, 387.
Martha, St., 239, 240, 247, 281, 395, 396, 403, 424.
Martin, St., 5, 9, 148, 185, 248, 249, 250, 253, 304, 315, 316, 321, 324, 446.
Martin, ThÉrÈse, the “Little Flower,” 535, 536.
Marville, Jean de, 456, 520.
Mary of Burgundy, 264.
Mary Magdalene, 239, 240, 247, 254, 281, 353, 395, 396, 401, 402, 424, 436, 441, 442.
Matha, St. Jean de, 139, 404, 405.
Matilda, wife of William the Conqueror, 216, 295, 482, 484, 485, 486, 546, 549.
Massillon, Bishop, 335, 365.
Maulbronn, Cistercian church of, 464.
Maurice and the Theban Legion, St., 5, 248, 303, 304.
Maurille, Archbishop (of Rouen), 482, 485, 510, 511.
Meaux (Seine-et-Marne), Cathedral of, 96, 152, 165-168, 247, 538.
Mellifont Abbey (Co. Louth), 3, 464.
Melrose Abbey (Roxburghshire), 3, 464.
Mende (Cantal), Cathedral of, 330, 387.
MerimÉe, Prosper, 38, 285, 312, 321, 331, 341, 343, 370, 373, 383, 395.
Merovingian vestiges and times, 20, 56, 57, 77, 78, 84, 171, 224, 225, 249, 305, 324, 446.
Narbonne (Aude), 368, sexpartite vaults of, 481, 482;
Romanesque school of, 17, 23, 30, 476-480, 481, 485, 486, 493, 502, 546, 554;
architectural influences of, 11, 46, 48, 163, 165, 276, 479, 555;
monasteries of, 372, 373, 374, 480, 484, 492, 494, 498, 499, 554;
Normans in Sicily, 132, 542, 552, 554, 555;
Norse invasions, 20, 21, 171, 324, 336, 477, 483, 495, 501, 510.
Norrey (Calvados), 491.
Norwich, Cathedral of, 430, 487, 496.
Notre Dame, the term, 565;
devotion to, 5, 126, 137, 138, 169, 170, 193, 343, 344, 404, 465, 511, 564, 571, 572;
iconography of, 85, 101, 123, 137, 138, 180, 182, 193, 208, 209, 240, 242, 244, 278, 280, 282, 342, 361, 362, 373, 541.
Notre-Dame-de-l’Épine (Marne), 242, 244.
Noyes, Alfred., 282.
Noyon (Oise), Cathedral of, 12, 33, 74, 75, 76, 78-84, 99, 112;
commune of, 12, 79;
World War havoc in, 2, 76, 82, 83.
O
Odilo. St. (Abbot of Cluny), 266, 414, 422.
Odo de Conteville (Bishop of Bayeux), 337, 545, 546, 547, 549, 552.
Orbais (Marne).
Orbais, Jean d’ (architect), 34, 190, 191, 192.
Orcival (Puy-de-DÔme), 340.
Ordericus Vitalis, 272, 492, 537.
Orders, mediÆval religious, 414, 420;
Trinitarians, or Mathurins, 401, 405;
Order of Mercy, 369, 386.
See Carthusians, Cistercians, Cluny, Dominicans, Franciscans, Fontevrault, PrÉmontrÉ.
Orgeval (Seine-et-Oise), 45.
Oriflamme of St. Denis, the, 61, 70, 71.
OrlÉans (Loiret), 2, 328, 504, 521, 526, 527, 529, 533;
Cathedral of, 2, 7, 218, 224, 254;
family of, 499.
OrlÉans, Charles d’, 67, 315, 497, 516, 517, 529, 534, 565.
OrlÉans, Louis, Duke d’, 67, 143, 497, 534.
O’Toole, St. Laurence, 498, 499.
Ourscamp (Oise), hospital and abbey of, 80, 96, 150, 431.
Oxford, 327, 407, 434, 516, 519.
Ozanam, FrÉdÉric, 135, 259, 268, 508.
P
Palermo, 549, 555.
Papacy in the Middle Ages, the, 22, 23, 79, 91, 95, 135, 154, 171, 177, 194, 206, 239, 240, 243, 266, 267, 268, 291, 337, 388, 364, 367, 369, 370, 385, 386, 387, 388, 392, 393, 407, 408, 409, 411, 412, 416, 419, 466, 468, 489, 501, 578.
Paray-le-Monial (Allier), 410, 421, 422.
Paris, 7, 82, 126, 133, 317, 419, 445, 513, 527, 530;
Cathedral of Notre Dame, 3, 6, 7, 13, 33, 41, 59, 74, 85, 99, 100, 112, 126-146, 163, 167, 181, 182, 204, 213, 215, 228, 229, 290, 413, 416, 434, 489, 554, 575;
Flamboyant Gothic churches in, 144;
glass, school of, 59, 143, 145, 146, 252, 334;
HÔtel Cluny, 53, 97, 222, 335, 373, 421;
HÔtel Sens, 97;
Louvre, the, 425, 426;
Montmartre, church of St. Pierre de, 56, 148, 151,
and SacrÉ-Coeur basilica of, 151, 292;
Sainte-Chapelle, the, 132, 145, 146, 203, 205, 229, 252, 334, 538;
St. Germain-des-PrÉs, 33, 34, 148, 149, 415;
St. Germain l’Auxerrois, 152, 446;
St. Julien-le-Pauvre, 147, 431;
St. Martin-des-Champs, 33, 45, 148, 150;
St. SÉverin, 152, 541;
St. Victor, Abbey of, 133, 134, 135, 468;
sculpture of, 131, 132, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 146, 147, 149;
TrocadÉro Museum, 38, 244, 340, 353;
University of, 7, 41, 104, 133, 134, 147, 294, 327, 404, 408, 428, 434, 23, 24, 25, 26, 49, 55, 93, 100, 111, 122, 127, 166, 213, 214, 320, 333, 346, 358, 377, 380, 402, 514, 532.
Pilasters, channeled, 416, 422, 424.
Pilgrim shrines, mediÆval, 6, 94, 157, 179, 185, 249, 250, 289, 324, 325, 343, 395, 436, 437, 498, 500, 551.
Pilon, Germain (sculptor), 68, 278.
Pinaigrier (vitrine artist), 149, 254.
Pisa, 417, 460.
Pisano, Niccola, 29.
Pius IX, Pope, 377.
Pius X, Pope, 188.
Plantagenet Gothic, 10, 39, 113, 250, 273, 275, 278, 291-301, 307, 311, 312, 314, 315, 317, 351.
Plantagenet tombs, the, 293, 296, 297.
Plato, 132, 169, 475.
PlÉlan (Ille-et-Vilaine), Ste. RadÉgonde, 325, 326, 327, 539;
University of, 325.
Poitiers, Alphonse de, 156, 313, 320, 362, 370, 408.
Poitiers, Diane de, 144, 172, 515.
Poitou, 5, 10, 39;
Romanesque school of, 24, 38, 291, 311, 316, 319, 320, 321, 323, 355.
Polo, Marco, 299, 327.
Polychrome decoration, 339, 340, 343.
Pont-Audemer (Eure), 541.
Pont-de-l’Arche (Eure), 536, 539.
Pontigny (Yonne), Cistercian abbatial of, 11, 33, 93, 215, 239, 261, 430-435, 447.
Pontoise (Seine-et-Oise), 45, 53, 54, 57, 65.
Portals, sculptured, 4, 95, 180, 181, 182, 239, 252, 253, 261, 273, 289, 394, 398, 418, 428, 438, 514, 515, 517, 518, 550, 561.
Porter, Arthur Kingsley. See Bibliography.
Portugal, 38, 454.
Pot, Philippe (Seneschal of Burgundy), 144, 425.
Pothimus, St. (Bishop of Lyons), 257, 258, 259.
Prague, 3, 203, 387.
PrÉmontrÉ, Order of, 34, 104, 122, 468, 543.
Primary Gothic, 68, 74-125, 75, 76, 77, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 125, 303, 306, 440, 494, 508, 511, 580.
Primitifs, French, 265, 404.
Prophets and patriarchs, in art, 182, 262, 373, 404, 455.
Provence, 112, 113, 114, 153, 309, 361, 390, 397, 400, 402, 441, 465;
Romanesque school of, 23, 24, 398, 403, 405, 406;
sculpture of, 361, 392, 394, 395, 398;
tradition of the Saintes Maries in, 436, 441.
Provins (Seine-et-Marne), 7, 119-121, 538;
St. Quiriace, 123.
Psichari, Ernest, 168, 572, 574.
Puvis de Chavannes, 216, 259.
Puy-Notre-Dame (Maine-et-Loire), 314, 319.
Q
Quimper (FinistÈre), Cathedral of, 541, 557, 559, 563, 568-571.
QuimperlÉ (FinistÈre), 31, 557, 560.
R
Races in France, amalgamation of, 4, 5, 21, 135, 248, 378, 388.
See Barbarian invasions, Celtic element, Gallo-Romans, and Latin influences.
Racine, 36, 242.
Radegund, Queen, 4, 10, 78, 84, 324, 325, 327.
Rationale, or the symbolism of churches, 19, 69, 214, 267, 359, 377, 387, 400, 401.
Raymond IV, of Toulouse, 391.
Raymond VI, of Toulouse, 297, 357, 369, 376, 392, 394.
Raymond VII, 297, 370.
Rayonnant Gothic, 12, 13, 105, 116, 130, 141, 232, 236, 237, 277, 346, 352, 353, 354, 380, 497, 508, 509, 514, 515, 516, 538, 543, 548, 573, 577.
Rebirth of architecture after the year 1000, 20, 22, 422, 458, 575.
Reclus, O., 498.
Redon (Ille-et-Vilaine), 256, 268.
Regnault, Guillaume (sculptor), 67, 256, 568.
Remigius, St., 118, 191, 194.
See Rheims, Church of St. Remi.
Renaissance, the classic, 10, 152, 179, 180, 228, 239, 240, 243, 246, 279, 281, 282, 295, 306, 374, 375, 406, 483, 489, 497, 513, 515, 541, 560, 564, 566, 567, 568, 577.
Renan, Ernest, 27, 258, 462, 572, 574.
RenÉ, King, of Anjou, 221, 222, 277, 279, 305, 308, 309, 314, 402, 404, 540.
Revolution, devastation by the French, 2, 34, 69, 81, 122, 139, 144, 149, 153, 155, 209, 221, 239, 240, 241, 243, 249, 265, 266, 279, 308, 336, 347, 348, 358, 363, 374, 393, 420, 421, 423, 455, 457, 461, 497, 515, 519, 548, 554, 556, 573, 577.
Rheims (Marne), 2, 6, 10, 32, 40, 61, 77, 153, 197-201, 425, 527, 538;
Cathedral of, 34, 122, 188-201, 209, 211, 242, 244, 284, 475, 581;
its sculpture, 6, 532, 547, 553, 575.
Rome, 11, 18, 19, 81, 119, 204, 230, 250, 257, 320, 327, 329, 343, 372, 375, 385, 387, 388, 397, 398, 405, 406, 407, 409, 416, 424, 434, 464, 472, 479, 564.
Roncevaux, 778;
battle of, 8, 194, 355, 500, 545, 580.
Roquefort, Pierre de (Bishop of Carcassonne), 377.
Ros, Guillaume de (Abbot of FÉcamp), 496, 497.
Roscoff (FinistÈre), 560.
Rosnay (Aube), 239.
Rostand, Edmond, 391, 559.
Rouen, 10, 13, 33, 507-530, 535, 538, 554, 558;
Cathedral of, 104, 113, 129, 322, 373, 475, 494, 499, 507-520, 523, 524, 531, 541, 555, 577;
Abbatial of St. Ouen, 415, 472, 475,
Rue (Somme), 222.
Ruffec (Charente), 291.
Ruskin, John, 1, 3, 15, 208, 209, 556.
S
SablÉ (Sarthe), 280, 282.
St. Albans (Hertfordshire), Abbey of, 487.
St. Andre-lÈs-Troyes (Aube), 238.
St. Astier (Dordogne), 288, 289.
St. Bartholomew Massacre, 1572, the, 425, 566.
St. BenoÎt-sur-Loire (Loiret), 254, 566.
St. Bertrand-de-Comminges (Haute-Garonne), 354, 406.
St. Brieuc (CÔtes-du-Nord), 557, 572.
St. Catherine de Fierbois (Indre-et-Loire), 254.
St. Cher, Cardinal Hugues de, 134.
St. Denis-en-France, Abbey of, 21, 31, 33, 44, 45, 51, 52, 54-72, 125, 132, 146, 147, 175, 336, 339, 415, 482, 486, 565, 581;
built by Abbot Suger, 56, 57, 58, 59, 64;
rebuilt by St. Louis, 65, 66;
dedicated, 60, 319;
its deviated axis, 68;
glass of, 55, 58, 59, 60, 64, 66, 183, 184, 279;
influence of, 65, 66, 74, 173, 175, 307, 321;
tombs of, 66, 67, 68, 153;
notable gatherings in, 56, 57, 60, 70.
Ste. Baume (Var), 396.
Sainte-Beuve, Ch. A., 158, 451, 453.
Saintes (Charente-InfÉrieure), 226, 287, 340.
Saintes-Chapelles, various, 52, 66, 145, 146, 153, 205, 206, 221, 341.
St. Évroult (Orne), 473, 537, 542.
St. Fiacre-du-FaouËt (Morbihan), 560.
St. Florent-lÈs-Saumur (Maine-et-Loire), 314, 315, 566.
St. Florentin (Yonne), 239.
St. Flour (Cantal), 408, 487.
St. Gall, Switzerland, Abbey of, 411.
St. Georges de Boscherville (Seine-InfÉrieure), 473, 492-494, 532.
St. Germain-en-Laye (Seine-et-Oise), 53, 66, 235.
St. Germain-sur-Vienne, 314.
St. Germer-en-Flay (Oise), 45, 51, 52, 53, 66.
St. Gildas-de-Rhuis (Morbihan), 557.
St. Gilles (Gard), 11, 24, 31, 323, 330, 388, 390, 391-396.
St. Guilhem-le-DÉsert (HÉrault), 318, 384.
St. Jean-du-Doigt (FinistÈre), 558.
St. Jouin-de-Marne (Deux-SÈvres), 224, 321.
St. Julien-du-Sault (Yonne), 98.
St. LÉger-lÈs-Troyes (Aube), 239.
St. Leu d’Esserent (Oise), 45, 46, 74, 76, 113, 121, 123-125.
St. LÔ (Manche), 518, 541, 554.
St. Loup (Aube), 239.
St. Loup-de-Naud (Seine-et-Marne), 120.
St. Maixent (Deux-SÈvres), 225, 321, 415.
St. Malo (Ille-et-Vilaine), 4, 562, 563.
St. Maur, Congregation of, 37, 41, 418, 483, 507, 548.
St. Maximin (Var), 280, 309, 330, 400, 402.
St. Mihiel (Meuse), 281.
St. Nectaire (Puy-de-DÔme), 340.
St. Nicolas-du-Port (Meurthe-et-Moselle), 226, 358.
St. Parre-lÈs-Tertres (Aube), 238.
St. PÈre-sous-VÉzelay (Yonne), 436.
St. Pierre-sur-Dives (Calvados), 33, 473, 491.
St. Pol-de-LÉon (FinistÈre), Cathedral of, 557, 563, 568, 570-572;
the Kreisker Tower, 12, 557, 562.
St. Ponanges (Aube), 239.
St. Quentin (Aisne), 2, 115, 224, 226, 242, 282-284.
St. Riquier (Somme), 226, 411.
St. Satur (Cher), 254, 566.
St. Saturnin (Puy-de-DÔme), 340.
St. Savin-sur-Gartemps, 320, 321, 415.
St. ThÉgonnec (FinistÈre), 561.
St. Vaast-lÈs-Mello (Oise), 45.
St. Victor’s Abbey, Paris, 133, 135;
Adam de St. Victor, 133, 134, 468;
Hugues de St. Victor, 133, 468;
Richard de St. Victor, 133, 135, 468;
St. Victor’s Abbey at Marseilles, 387, 468.
St. Wandrille (Seine-InfÉrieure), Abbatial ruins of, 373, 411, 415, 472, 473, 483.
Salamanca, 327, 465.
Salazar, Tristan de (Archbishop of Sens), 97.
Sales, St. FranÇois de, 151, 259, 508.
Salisbury, Cathedral of, 434, 516, 532.
Salisbury, John of (Bishop of Chartres), 4, 41, 94, 116, 120, 134, 136, 170, 175, 176, 183, 433, 532.
San Galgano (province of Siena), 465.
Sanglier, Henri le, (Archbishop of Sens), 92, 132, 467.
Santa-Creus (Catalonia), 464, 465.
Santayana, George, 169, 170.
Santiago Compostela, 185, 222, 250, 319, 340, 360, 361, 371.
Saracens, 6, 124, 156, 299, 427.
Sidonius Apollinaris, 261, 331, 379.
Siena, Cathedral of, 29, 406, 465.
SigÜenza, Cathedral of, 465.
Sixteenth-century religious wars, destruction by, 2, 34, 69, 107, 108, 167, 218, 249, 254, 266, 279, 290, 292, 308, 314, 319, 324, 393, 406, 408, 420, 425, 437, 446, 451, 488, 509, 520, 546, 552, 554, 556, 577.
Smith, Marion Couthouy, 506.
Soissons (Aisne), 77, 103, 107, 108, 112, 424;
Cathedral of, 6, 12, 33, 74, 75, 77, 78, 106-114, 122, 185, 215, 302, 547, 569, 581;
St. Jean-des-Vignes, 106, 108;
St. LÉger, 106, 122;
World War, destruction by, 107, 108, 112.
Solesmes (Sarthe), 255, 448, 449, 547, 555.
Stephen, St., 95, 96, 141, 167, 224, 346, 347, 357, 396, 445, 449.
Suger, Abbot, 5, 6, 14, 31, 34, 40, 43, 44, 45, 52, 55-65, 66, 68, 69, 79, 84, 103, 143, 144, 175, 181, 189, 295, 298, 306, 319, 321, 339, 371, 417, 418, 467, 579.
Sully, Eudes de (Bishop of Paris), 137, 138, 139, 215, 232, 299;
Henri de, 139, 215, 299.
Sully, Maurice de (Bishop of Paris), 33, 41, 94, 133, 136, 138, 181, 229, 405.
Summa, the, 130, 131, 132, 334.
Symbolism in mediÆval art, 9, 12, 19, 36, 56, 64, 68, 69, 105, 136, 139, 195, 207, 214, 219, 253, 262, 289, 324, 371, 396, 400, 401, 404, 424, 438, 450, 514, 578, 579.
T
Taine, H., 53, 108, 420.
Taj, the (Agra), 442.
Tancreds, the, 10, 106, 323, 554, 555.
Tapestry, mediÆval, 118, 196, 309, 313, 314, 335, 427, 519, 548, 549.
Taragona (Catalonia), 381.
Tarentaise, Pierre de (Innocent IV), 268.
Tarascon (Bouches-du-RhÔne), 239, 396.
Templars, Order of, 12, 62, 99, 106, 246, 261, 326, 379, 466, 557.
Temple, Raymond du (architect), 164, 232.
Tennyson, Alfred, 433.
Tenth century, horrors of the, 20, 21, 411.
Thibaut IV, le chansonnier, 119, 157, 231, 236, 246, 247, 299, 313, 432, 538.
Thibaut V, Count of Champagne, 119, 120, 159.
Thierry, A., 23, 435, 472, 480.
Thomas, St., 8, 9, 220, 441.
Thompson, Francis, 197.
TilliÈres (Eure), 536, 541.
Tintern Abbey (Monmouthshire), 3, 464.
Toledo, 3, 264, 337.
Tombs, mediÆval, 11, 66, 67, 69, 244, 254, 256, 266, 308, 405, 406, 407, 408, 425, 455, 456, 504, 515, 519, 564, 567, 568.
Tonnerre (Yonne), Hospital of, 295, 427, 429.
Torigny, Robert de (Abbot of Mont-Saint-Michel), 499, 502, 532.
Toucy, Hugues de (Archbishop of Sens), 92, 93, 94, 96.
Toul (Meurthe-et-Moselle), 226, 242.
Toulouse (Haute-Garonne), 330, 356, 357, 359, 368, 387, 391, 407, 466, 539;
Cathedral of, 330, 356, 357, 358;
Jacobins Church, 11, 358, 359, 372;
museum of, 256, 259, 360;
St. Sernin, 24, 250, 330, 336, 338, 340, 356, 359, 360, 361, 415.
Tour, Guy de la, 267, 333, 334, 336.
Touraine, 40, 212, 248, 250, 254, 256, 274, 567.
Tournai (Belgium), 81, 89, 242, 305.
Tournus (SaÔne-et-Loire), 24, 164, 287, 410, 414, 415, 457, 458, 483.
Tours (Indre-et-Loire), 173, 347, 454, 566, 568;
Cathedral of, 8, 9, 125, 203, 205, 211, 212, 220, 226, 270, 315, 316, 322, 324;
St. Julien, 250;
St. Martin, 10, 248, 249, 250, 304;
St. Symphorien, 250;
sculptor, Region-of-the-Loire school, 254, 278, 281, 361, 564, 567, 568.
Tours, Gregory of, 249, 250, 331, 336.
Toustain, Thomas (architect), 276, 553.
Towers of France, noted, 11, 78, 87, 89, 101, 140, 141, 174, 177, 179, 187, 188, 271, 276, 354, 436, 481, 484, 488, 489, 511, 517, 533, 553, 557, 572;
Flamboyant towers, 217, 230, 287, 374, 492, 509, 517, 518;
Romanesque towers, 49, 113, 446, 491, 557.
Transept, 19, 54, 69, 108< ic@vhost@g@html@files@41687@41687-h@41687-h-21.htm.html#page_575" class="pginternal">575;
bombÉ vaults, 84, 95, 124, 269, 285, 286, 300, 301, 303, 309, 310, 311, 314, 316, 320, 351, 357, 381, 432;
broken-rib vault, 58, 92;
octopartite vault, 120;
sexpartite vault, 81, 100, 127, 398, 481, 482, 486.
Vauvenargues, 403.
VendÔme (Loir-et-Cher), church of the TrinitÉ, 59, 112, 113, 271, 272, 304, 305, 315, 511.
VendÔme, Geoffrey of (Abbot of the TrinitÉ), 271, 272, 337, 415.
Venice, 96, 289.
Verdun (Meuse), 129, 281, 526.
Verlaine, Paul, 74.
Verneuil (Eure), 536.
Verona, 246, 338, 361, 437.
VerriÈres (Aube), 239.
VÉzelay (Yonne), Abbey of the Madeleine, 10, 24, 31, 33, 121, 180, 288, 298, 319, 323, 371, 395, 401, 410, 415, 418,
Vincennes (Seine), 144.
Viollet-le-Duc, E. See Bibliography.
Viterbo, 110, 465.
Vitry (Ille-et-Vilaine), 559.
Volpiano, William of, 4, 34, 266, 414, 422, 452, 457, 458, 473, 478, 482, 495, 502, 554.
Voltaire, 36, 150, 338, 453, 530, 536.
Voragine, Jacobus de, 9, 85, 97, 220, 400.
W
Wace, Robert, 545, 549.
Wells, Cathedral of, 516.
Westminster Abbey, 3, 154, 232, 293, 297, 299, 552.
Weyden, Roger van der, 426, 427.
William the Conqueror, 5, 10, 22, 51, 53, 101, 137, 164, 165, 274, 304, 482, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 494, 496, 502, 510, 511, 544, 545, 546, 549, 550, 552, 554, 580, 581.
William Longsword, Duke of Normandy, 482, 495, 510.
William Rufus, 271, 475.
Winchester, Cathedral of, 481, 482, 487.
Women in the Middle Ages, 13, 54, 72, 86, 96, 121, 122, 135, 138, 153, 154, 159, 166, 173, 174, 193, 209, 226, 232, 234, 238, 245, 253, 264, 279, 281, 293, 294, 295, 297, 298, 299, 309, 315, 319, 324, 341, 344, 353, 385, 395, 396, 419, 427, 434, 440, 458, 463, 483, 484, 485, 490, 501, 508, 527-531, 536, 544, 549, 558, 567.
Worcester, Cathedral of, 487.
Wordsworth, 54, 65.
World War, devastation by the, 76, 77, 82, 123, 144, 145, 168, 196, 197-201, 283, 329, 375, 384, 391, 405, 520, 526, 535, 559, 580, 581.
Y
Yolande of Aragon, Countess d’Anjou, 191, 221, 277, 280, 309, 328.
York, Cathedral of, 59, 242.
Ypres, 2, 110, 202.
Yves of Brittany, St., 386, 572, 573, 574.
Z
Zamora, Cathedral of, 465.
Zola, Émile, 249, 362.
Zozimus, Pope, 399.