The Ethics of Medical Homicide and Mutilation

FOOTNOTES:

Austin O'Malley

[1] Ethics, v, c. 2.

[2] Summa Theologica, 1, 2, q. 64, a. 5.

[3] De Justitia et Jure, lib. 2, cap. 9.

[4] Ibid.

[5] Commentary, bk. iv, p. 205.

[6] De Justitia et Jure, disp. 19, tr. 3.

[7] Ibid., disp. 68, tr. 3.

[8] Ibid., n. 69.

[9] Theol. Moral. vol. vii.

[10] De Censuris, etc., disp. 44, sec. 2, 2.

[11] Theol. Moral., lib. 7, cap. 5, disp. 4, n. 365.

[12] Ibid., n. 378.

[13] Ibid., n. 382.

[14] 2, 2, q. lxv, a. 1, ad 3.

[15] IX, De Animalibus.

[16] De Anima, cap. 27.

[17] From tradux, a planted vine-shoot made to take root.

[18] Migne, vol. xxxiii, col. 720.

[19] De Anima et ejus Origine, i, xv.

[20] I, cap. i, n. 3.

[21] Migne, Patrologia Graeca, vols. xliv and xlvi.

[22] Migne, Ibid., vol. xci, col. 1335.

[23] De Conceptione Virginis, cap. xii.

[24] Summa, De Homine, q. xvi, art. 3.

[25] De Vi Formatrice Foetus Liber.

[26] Tom. ii, lib. ix, tr. 1.

[27] Theologia Moralis, lib. iv, tr. 4, n. 594.

[28] If men quarrel, and one strike a woman with child, and she miscarry indeed, but live herself, he shall be answerable for so much damage as the woman's husband shall require and as arbiters shall award. But if her death ensue thereupon, he shall render life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

[29] ?a? ?????? pa?d??? a?t?s ? ??e?????s????—not moulded out into form; ??e??????e??, to mould out into form: e????, an icon, image, likeness.

[30] The Cell in Development and Inheritance, p. 207.

[31] Jenaische Zeitschrift, 1891, p. 410.

[32] See Wilson, op. cit., p. 299.

[33] Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. xx, p. 133.

[34] American Journal of Physiology, 1899, iii, 3.

[35] Contributions to the Study of the Early Development and Embedding of the Human Embryo. Glasgow, 1911.

[36] Berliner klinische Wochenschrift, June 14, 1915.

[37] Id is a word derived from NÄgeli's term idioplasm, which means the chromosome granule.

[38] Thoughts of a Catholic Anatomist, p. 48.

[39] Contemporary Review, September, 1893.

[40] I, q. 118, a. 2, ad 2.

[41] ? ???? ?st?? ??te???e?a ? p??t? s?at?? ??s???? ???a????? d???e? ???? ????t?s (De Anima, ii, 1).

[42] Virchow's Archiv (1888), 114.

[43] Phil. Trans., 1854.

[44] Heredity and Environment, p. 123, Oxford Press.

[45] IntracellulÄre Pangenesis. Jena, 1889.

[46] Jenaische Zeitschrift, 1892, 1.

[47] Journal of Morphology, 1893, 1894.

[48] Studien, iv, p. 25.

[49] Ibid., p. 39.

[50] The Cell in Development and Inheritance, pp. 413 et seq. New York, 1906.

[51] The Duration of Life.

[52] Zeitschrift f. Biologie, 1893, bd. 30, p. 73.

[53] Heredity and Environment.

[54] Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. lix, n. 7, p. 523.

[55] I, q. 76, corp.

[56] Ia, q. 118, a. 2, ad 2.

[57] U. d. Entstchungsweise der vordern Verdoppelung. Deutsch. Archiv. f. klin. Med., 1887.

[58a] U. d. Furchung des Eies bei Doppelbildungen. Breslauer Aertzliche Zeitschrift, 1887.

[58b] Chap. vi, p. 69. New York, 1906.

[58c] See Wilson, op cit., p. 421.

[59] Tit. ii, cap. 1, nn. 18, 19, 20, 21.

[60] A Study with the Electrocardiograph of the Mode of Death of the Human Heart. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1912, xvi, 291.

[61] New York, 1906, p. 164.

[62] Proceedings of the American Therapeutic Society, 1912.

[63] La Muerte Real y Apparente, 4th ed., p. 21. Madrid, 1911.

[64] Quaestiones Physiologicae-Theologicae, disp. 3, p. 2, c. 3, a. 3.

[65] P. 30 in the English translation.

[66] P. 35; p. 39, English translation.

[67] Opera Medica Omnia. Geneva, 1762.

[68] Epistolae, 1692.

[69] Observationum Medicarum, etc. Frankfort, 1600.

[70] New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal, xvi.

[71] Treatise on Human Hibernation, 1850.

[72] Medical Times and Gazette, vol. i. London, 1870.

[73] Quaestiones Medico-Legales, 1701.

[74] A Textbook of Obstetrics, 7th ed., p. 643. Philadelphia, 1912.

[75] Journal of the American Medical Association, August 28, 1915.

[76] Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Baltimore, July, 1915.

[77] MÜnchener medizinische Wochenschrift, January 18, 1916.

[78] Presse MÉdicale, Paris, xxiv, 66.

[79] Cronk, Oklahoma State Med. Assoc. Jour., July, 1816.

[80] Amer. Jour. Obstet., August, 1915.

[81] Upsala LÄkareforenings FÖrhandlingar, xxi, 8.

[82] Journal Amer. Med. Assoc., October 28, 1916.

[83] In. 4, dist. 81.

[84] Theologia Moralis, n. 943.

[85] Theologia Moralis, n. 936.

[86] Theologiae Moralis Institutiones, vol. ii, n. 544.

[87] Compendium Theologiae Moralis, n. 1114.

[88] Pathology of Intrauterine Death. London, 1887.

[89] MÜnchener medizinische Wochenschrift, lxii, 39.

[90] Berliner klinische Wochenschrift, June 14, 1915.

[91] Cap. 35.

[92] Lib. v, tit. xii, c. 5.

[93] Session xiv, De Reformatione, cap. 7.

[94] Sect, iii, cap. ii.

[95] Compendium Theologiae Moralis, 1915, n. 1009.

[96] "Dummodo et foetus et matris vitae serio et opportune provideatur."

[97] Statutes 24 and 25, Victoria, cap. 100, sec. 59.

[98] Principles and Practice of Medical Jurisprudence. London, 1905.

[99] Laws of Pennsylvania, Act of March 31, 1860, sec. 88. p. 404.

[100] Laws of 1897, Iowa Code, 4759.

[101] Legal Medicine, 1905.

[102] Medical Jurisprudence, vol. iii, sec. 526.

[103] Kelly's Operative Gynaecology. New York, 1898.

[104] "In a case of necessity, it is licit to do a laparotomy for the removal of an ectopic gestation sac from the maternal pelvis, provided the life of both fetus and mother be carefully safeguarded."

[105] "Negative, juxta decretum 4 Maii, 1898, vi cujus, foetus et matris vitae, quantum fieri potest serio et opportune providendum est: quod vero tempus, juxta idem decretum, orator meminerit, nullam partus accelerationem licitam esse, nisi perficiatur tempore et modis, quibus ex ordinarie contingentibus, matris ac foetus vitae consulatur."

[106] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., February 24, 1917.

[107] Zentralblatt f. GynÄkologie. Leipsic, October 30, 1915.

[108] MÜnchener medizinische Wochenschrift, January 4, 1916.

[109] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., September 30, 1916.

[110] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., December 1, 1917.

[111] Corpus Juris, lib. v, tit. xii, c. 5.

[112] Is any active or passive procedure licit which is undertaken with the express end of sterilizing a woman?

[113] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., March 24, 1917.

[114] Ibid.

[115] Cf. Ferreres, Nouvelle Revue ThÉologique, September and October, 1912, and the appendix of his book De Vasectomia Duplici, Madrid, 1913.

[116] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., December 8, 1917.

[117] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., December 24, 1912.

[118] Obstetrics, p. 456.

[119] Praeger medizinische Wochenschrift, 1892 n. 17.

[120] Zeitschrift fÜr GeburtshÜlfe, bd. 16, n. 2.

[121] MÜnchener medizinische Wochenschrift, July 30, 1907.

[122] Nouvelle Archives d'ObstÉtrique et de GynÉcologie, 1893.

[123] Archiv fÜr GynÄkologie, 1911, xcv, 1.

[124] Monatsschrift fÜr GeburtshÜlfe und GynÄkologie, xxxviii, 2. Berlin.

[125] MÜnchener medizinische Wochenschrift, November 23, 1915.

[126] Centralbl. f. GynÄk. xxxi, 11.

[127] New York State Journal of Medicine, xiii, 8.

[128] Amer. Jour. Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children, lxix, 6.

[129] Obstetrics, 4th ed. New York, 1917.

[130] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., June 2, 1917.

[131] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., April 10, 1915.

[132] Diseases of the Heart. New York, 1905.

[133] Medizin. Klinik, February 25, 1912.

[134] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., lxix, 24.

[135] Loc. cit.

[136] Philadelphia, 1913.

[137] Zeitschr. f. GeburtshÜlfe u. GynÄk., lxxvi, 3, p. 677. Stuttgart.

[138] MÜnchener medizinische Wochenschrift, August, 1915.

[139] Arbeiten d. pathologisch. Instit. zu Leipsig. Jena, 1891.

[140] MÜnchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1904, vol. li, p. 1676.

[141] L'ObstÉtrique, vol. i, p. 69.

[142] ThÈse. Nancy, 1885.

[143] Annales de GynÉcologie. June, 1889

[144] Jour. de MÉd. de Bruxelles, 1872, p. 412.

[145] Ibid., 1870, vol. l, pp. 430, 516, and vol. li, p. 11.

[146] Deutsch. med. Wochensch., 1900, No. 28.

[147] Archiv. f. Gyn., vol. xxix, p. 448.

[148] Pulmonary Tuberculosis, p. 550. Philadelphia, 1908.

[149] A Text-book of Obstetrics, p. 427. Philadelphia, 1912.

[150] The Principles and Practice of Obstetrics, p. 480. Philadelphia, 1913.

[151] Pennsylvania Medical Journal, February, 1916.

[152] From Abraham Colles, Dublin, 1837.

[153] Wolff, 1879.

[154] Nederlandisch Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, i, 9.

[155] Zeitschr. f. klinisch. Med., vol. lxxvi. Berlin.

[156] Boston Med. and Surg. Jour., vol. clvii, n. 4.

[157] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., October 31, 1914.

[158] Forchheimer's Therapeusis of Internal Diseases, vol. ii, p. 421. New York, 1913.

[159] Syphilis and the Nervous System, 1892.

[160] Lyon Med., November 7, 1907.

[161] Theologia Moralis, iv, n. 970 et seq.

[162] Cf. De Lugo, De Justitia et Jure, disp. 14, n. 141.

[163] Sabetti-Barrett, Compend. Theol. Moral., n. 565. New York, 1915.

[164] Die latente Gonorrhoea in weib. Geschlect. Bonn.

[165] Gonorrhea in Women, p. 123. Philadelphia, 1913.

[166] Trans. Amer. Urological Assoc., vol. iii.

[167] Lancet, November 24, 1906.

[168] Expansion of Races. New York, 1909.

[169] Medical News, December 21, 1909.

[170] New York Med. Jour., November 12, 1910.

[171] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., January 8, 1916.

[172] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., January 8, 1916.

[173] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., September 30, 1916.

[174] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., October 6, 1912.

[175] Social Diseases and Marriage, 1904.

[176] Monatschrift f. Geburt. u. GynÄ., 1909, n. 20.

[177] Zeitschr. f. Geb. u. Gyn., 1907, vol. lix, n. 1.

[178] Archiv. f. Gyn., vol. xcii, n. 2.

[179] Gonorrhea in Women, p. 285. Philadelphia, 1913.

[180] Policlinico, 1907, p. 16.

[181] MÜnchener medizinische Wochenschrift, April 8, 1913.

[182] Soc. Med.-Chir. de Bologne, 1904.

[183] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., October 17, 1914.

[184] Surgery, Gynecology, and Obstetrics, November, 1915. Chicago.

[185] Correspondenz-Blatt f. Schweizer Aerzte, February 12, 1916.

[186] Jour. Obstet. and Gynecol. of Brit. Empire, March and April, 1910.

[187] Trans. Amer. Gyn. Soc., vol. xxxvi, p. 324.

[188] Norris, Gonorrhea in Women, p. 289.

[189] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., January, 1913.

[190] Il Policlinico, January 3, 1919.

[191] Trans. Amer. Gynecol. Soc., vol. xxxiv, p. 327. Philadelphia, 1909.

[192] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., December 8, 1917.

[193] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., vol. xli, n. 24.

[194] Montreal Med. Jour., vol. xxxvii.

[195] New York Medical Journal, February 22, 1908.

[196] Canadian Presse MÉdic., July, 1908.

[197] New York Medical Journal, May 30, 1908.

[198] Ophthalmia Neonatorum. London. 1907.

[199] MÜnchener medizinische Wochenschrift, November 2, 1915.

[200] Archiv. f. Gyn., bd. 86, n. 1.

[201] Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift, xlii, 9.

[202] Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, November 25, 1915.

[203] June, 1911.

[204] Long Island Medical Journal, December, 1914, and American Journal of Obstetrics, May, 1915.

[205] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., November 21, 1914.

[206] Zentralblatt f. GynÄkologie, September 19, 1914. Leipsic.

[207] Therapeutic Gazette, vol. ii.

[208] The Postgraduate, May, 1915.

[209] Ladies' Home Journal.

[210] Ibid.

[211] Proceedings printed in American Journal of Obstetrics, May, 1915.

[212] Ladies' Home Journal.

[213] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., May 22, 1915, lxiv, 21, p. 1723.

[214] GynÄkol. Rundschau, 1909, iii.

[215] American Journal of Obstetrics, May, 1915.

[216] Smith vs. Board of Examiners of the Feeble-minded, 88 alt. R. 963.

[217] State vs. Feilen, 126 Pac. R. 75.

[218] Virginia Medical Semi-monthly, vols. xiv, xv.

[219] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., December 4, 1909.

[220] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., October 19, 1912.

[221] Belfield, loc. cit.

[222] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., December 13, 1913.

[223] La Scuola Cattolica, November, 1911.

[224] University of Pennsylvania Medical Bulletin, 1902, p. 388; 1903, xv, 2; Therapeutic Gazette, December 15, 1909.

[225] Revue de ThÉrapeutique MÉdico-chirurgicale, January 15, 1912.

[226] Journal Amer. Med. Assoc., January 26, 1915.

[227] Deutsche med. Wochenschrift, xxxix, 29.

[228] Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., April 19, 1913.

[229] See the chapter on Gonorrhea.

[230] Ecclesiastical Review, September, 1912.

[231] Synopsis Rerum Moralium et Juris Pontificii, 31st ed., n. 2425.

[232] Nouvelle Revue ThÉologique.

[233] Nederlandische Katholische Stemmen, January 15, 1911.

[234] Analecta Ecclesiastica, September, 1911, and La Scuola Cattolica, February, 1912.

[235] La Scuola Cattolica, February, 1912.

[236] Ibid., November, 1911.

[237] Ibid., November, 1911.

[238] Medicina Pastoralis, vol. ii, n. 43.

[239] Theologia Moralis, 8th ed., ii, n. 744.

[240] De Matrimonio.

[241] Theologia Pastoralis, p. iv, n. 88.

[242] Theologia Moralis, ii, n. 994.

[243] See Ferreres, De Vasectomia Duplici necnon de Matrimonio Mulieris Excisae, p. 110. Madrid, 1913.

[244] Theologia Moralis, 5th ed., vol. ii, p. 391, n. 994.

[245] See the chapter on General Principles concerning Mutilation for an explanation of the act with a double effect.

[246] Virginia Medical Semi-monthly, vols, xiv, xv.

[247] State of Washington vs. Feilen, 126 Pac. R. 75.

Transcriber's note:

Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error.

The cover for the eBook version of this book was created by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.

Page 151: "3. The case may be inoperable and the child inviable." The word "be" was added by the transcriber.

Page 194: Footnote 145 "Ibid., 1970, vol. l, pp. 430, 516, and vol. li, p. 11." The transcriber has changed 1970 changed to 1870.

Page 215: A missing anchor was added by the transcriber for Footnote 170 "New York Med. Jour., November 12, 1910."

Page 222 Footnote 185 "Correspondenz-Blatt f. Schweizer Aertze" The transcriber has changed "Aertze" to "Aerzte".

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