Alfred Trubner Nutt

DRAMATIS PERSONÆ.

[This Index is to the Summaries contained in Chapter II, and the references are not to page and line, but to Version and Incident. The Versions are distinguished by the following abbreviations:—

Conte du Graal Co, Pseudo-Chrestien PC, Chrestien C, Gautier G, Manessier Ma, Gerbert Ge, Wolfram W, Heinrich von dem TÜrlin H, Mabinogi of Peredur M, Thornton MS. Sir Perceval T, Didot-Perceval D, Borron’s poem B, Queste Q (Q¹ and Q² refer to the different drafts of the romance distinguished p. 83) Grand St. Graal GG. With the less important entries, or when the entries are confined to one version, a simple number reference is given. But in the case of the more important personages, notably Perceval, Gawain, and Galahad, an attempt has been made to show the life history, by grouping together references to the same incident from different versions; in this case each incident group is separated from other groups by a long dash ——. Any speciality in the incident presented by a version is bracketed before the reference initial, and, when deemed advisable, reference has been made to allied as well as to similar incidents. This detail, to save space, is, as a rule, given only once, as under Perceval, and not duplicated under other headings, the number reference alone being given in the latter cases. The fullest entry is Perceval, which practically comprises such entries as Fisher King, Grail, Sword, Lance, etc.]

ABEL Q37, GG24.

ABRIORIS G9.

ACHEFLOUR T1.

ADAM Q37, GG24.

ADDANC OF LAKE M16, 19.

AGARAN Q23.

AGRESTES GG40.

AGUIGRENONS Co, Kingrun W, anonymous M, C6, W, M8.

ALAINS, Celidoine’s son GG43.

ALAINS or ALEIN (li Gros D, Q, GG) B12——Dprol, 1, 6, 12, Q26, GG30, 43, 45, 51, 58, 59.

ALEINE, Gawain’s niece, D1.

ALFASEM GG51, 58.

AMANGONS PC1, 2, 4.

AMFORTAS, see Fisher King.

AMINADAP GG58.

ANGHARAD Law Eurawc, M12, 14.

ANTIKONIE, see Facile Damsel.

ARGASTES Q27.

ARIDES of Cavalon Ma14, 16 (a King of Cavalon mentioned C12 corresponds to Vergulat of Askalon in W).

ARTHUR PC2, 3, 5, C1, Dprol——arrival of Perceval at his court C3, W, M3, T4, Dprol——C6, 9, 10, W, M9, 10, 11——M13, 14——C11, W, M20——T7——C18, W——G1, W——G2, 3, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 19, 20, Ma10, 16, 23, Ge5, H, D1, 3, 5, 8, 14, 16, M25, Q3, 5, 13, GG33, 45, 48.

AUGUSTUS CÆSAR GG11.

AVALON or AVARON B12, 13, D9.

BAGOMMEDES G19, 20.

BANDAMAGUS Q5, 6, 43.

BANS Q26, GG30, 59.

BEAU MAUVAIS, le, G11, D8.

BEDUERS D2.

BLAISE Dprol, 14.

BLANCHEFLEUR Co, Conduiramur W, anonymous M, cf. Lufamour T——Perceval’s cousin Co, W——first meeting with Perceval C6, W, M8——second meeting with Perceval G10——third meeting Ma13-16——third meeting and marriage with Perceval Ge8-10, cf. W.

BLIHIS PC1 = Blaise?

BLIHOS BLIHERIS PC2.

BLIOCADRANS (of Wales, Perceval’s father), PC6.

BORS, BOHORS, BOORT Q1, 3, 13, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, Ma18——Q35, 48-52.

BRANDALIS G1, 2.

BRIOS G16.

BRONS, BRON, or HEBRON. B7, 8, 12, 14, Dprol, 6, 16, GG41, 42, cf. p. 19.

BRUILLANT GG58 = Urlain Q35.

BRUN DE BRANLANT G1.

CAIN Q37, GG24.

CAIPHAS GG2, 3.

CAIUS GG3.

CALIDES Ma9.

CALOGRENANT Q33. CALOGRINANT Ma18——Calocreant in H, one of the three Grail-seekers.

CARAHIES G5.

CARCHELOIS Q39.

CARDUEL C3——Carduel of Nantes G1.

CASTRARS PC4.

CATHELOYS GG58.

CAVALON C12——Ma14, 16.

CELIDOINE GG22, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 33, 39, 59, Q26.

CHANAAN GG45, 47.

CHESSBOARD CASTLE G7, D4, M24——G14——G18, D13.

CHRIST B1-3, 5, 6, 8, 11, Q7, 10, 13, 15, 20, 26, 50, Dprol, 16, Ge15, GG1-4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, 21, 23, 30, 37, 41, 45.

CLAMADEX C6, Clamide W, the earl M8 = the Sowdane T7.

CLARISSE Co Mons MS. or Clarissant Montpellier MS., Itonje W——C18, G1, W.

CLAUDIUS GG3.

CLAUDIUS, son of Claudas Q²51.

CORBENIC Q, GG, CORBIÈRE Ma23, Q13, 43, 48, GG51.

CORSAPIAS GG22.

COWARD KNIGHT Ma17, 19.

CRUDEL Q6, 15, Ge15, GG36-38.

DAVID Q37.

DODINEL Ma14.

ELIEZER Q27.

EMPTY SEAT, see Seat Perillous.

ENYGEUS, ENYSGEUS, or ANYSGEUS B7, 8, 11, 12.

EREC D2.

ERNOUS Q39.

ESCORANT Q²51.

ESCOS GG47.

ESPINOGRE Ma5.

ESTROIS DE GARILES Q²51.

ETLYM GLEDDYV COCH M16-18.

EVALACH. Evalach li mescouncus GG, Eualac Q (Anelac 26), Evelac Ma, Ge. Overcoming Tholomes GG6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, Q6, 15, 26, Ma3, Ge15, name changed to Mordrains, which see.

EVE Q37, GG24.

FACILE DAMSEL, Anonymous Co, H, M, Antikonie W, C14, W, H, M21.

FEIREFIZ W.

FELIX GG3, 11.

FISHER KING. Anonymous Co, Amfortas W, Brons B, D, Alain GG. Anonymous (?), Q¹, Pelles Q². In M the Fisher corresponds to Gonemans. In all the French works of the cycle the adjective rich is commonly applied to the Fisher. Splendour of court PC1——learned in black art PC3——old and sick Dprol, First meeting with Perceval C7, W, D11, cf. PC3, M6——C8, W, cf. D2, 12——C11, W, cf. D15, M21——G7, 8, 9, 16, 18, 19, 20——Second meeting with Perceval G22, Ma1-7 or Ge1-5, D16, cf. M25——Ma10——Third meeting with Perceval Ma22, Ge22, W——Grandfather of Galahad Q¹2, 26. See also Maimed King.

Surname given to Brons B12, to Alain GG43.

Vessel given to him D1——commanded to go to the West D6.

FLEGENTYNE GG22, 29, 31, 37, 59.

GAHMURET W.

GALAHAD (Galaad). Father: Lancelot Q, GG——Mother: daughter of King Pelles Q¹, GG, or Fisher King Q²——Seat Perillous Q2——Sword Q3——Quest proclaimed Q5——Evelac’s Shield Q6, GG50——Devil-inhabited tomb Q7, cf. Ge17——Melians’ discomforture Q8——Castle of Maidens Q9——overcoming of Lancelot and Perceval Q11——destined achiever of Quest Q13——rescue of Perceval Q16——Genealogy Q26, GG21, 30, 58——likening to a spotless bull Q29——overcoming of Gawain Q34——stay on ship Q35, 36——sword Q36——Maimed King Q² 36——capture of Castle Carchelois Q39——stag and lions Q40, cf. GG45——castle of the evil custom Q41——stay with father Q42——healing of Mordrains Q44, cf. GG39——cooling of fountain Q45——making white the Cross GG40——release of Symeu Q46, GG49——making whole sword GG44——release of Moys GG46——five years’ wanderings Q47——arrival at King Peleur’s Q¹, Maimed King’s Q², witnessing of Grail and healing of Maimed King Q48-50——Sarras, crowning, death Q51, 52.

GALAHAD (Galaad) son of Joseph GG8, 31, 34——King of Hocelice and ancestor of Urien GG49——founding of abbey for Symeu GG49.

GANSGUOTER H.

GANORT GG33, 35.

GARALAS G13.

GAWAIN. Gauvain Co, Q, GG, Gwalchmai M, Gawan W, Gawein H, Gawayne or Wawayne T——of the seed of Joseph of Arimathea GG48, Arthur’s nephew Co, Q——conquers Blihos Bliheris PC2——allusion to his finding the Grail PC3——one of the knights met by Perceval in wood M1, T2——helps Perceval to disarm Red Knight T4——meeting with Perceval after blood-drops incident C10, W, M11——vow to release imprisoned maiden C11, M20——reproached by Guigambresil C12, (Kingrimur) W, (anonymous) M20——tournament at Tiebaut’s C13, (Lippaot) W, (Leigamar) H, cf. D15, where Perceval is hero but Gawain best knight after him——adventure with the facile damsel C14, (Antikonie) W, H, M21——injunction to seek bleeding lance C14, W, (Grail) H——adventure with Griogoras C16, (Urjan) W, (Lohenis) H——meeting with scornful damsel, Orgeuilleuse, arrival at ferryman’s C16, W——Magic Castle C17, W, cf. GG51——may not leave castle C17——second meeting with Orgueilleuse C18, W, (Mancipicelle) H——Ford Perillous, Guiromelant C18, (Gramoflanz) W, (Giremelanz) H——marriage with Orgueilleuse W, (?) C18——arrival of Arthur to witness combat with Guiromelant C18 continued by G1, W, H——fight with Perceval W, cf. T7——reconciliation with Guiromelant G1, W, H——departure on Grail Quest and winning various talismans H——[first arrival at Grail Castle according to Montpellier MS. of Co]——Brun de Branlant, Brandalis G1 and 2——slaying of unknown knight and Quest to avenge him G3——Chapel of Black Hand G3——arrival at Grail Castle (first according to Mons MS. of Co), half successful G3, wholly successful H, cf. M25 found by Peredur at Castle of Talismans, and reference in Q51 Welsh version——greetings of country folk G3, cf. Ge3——meeting with his son G4——Mount Dolorous Quest G19——renewed Grail Quest, reproached for conduct at Fisher King’s, slaying of Margon Ma10——rescue of Lyonel Ma18——rescue by Perceval Ge16.

GHEHERIES Q10.

GIFLÈS C11, G2.

GONEMANS or GONEMANT Co, Gornumant Ge, Gurnemanz W, Fisher Uncle M, C5, W, M5, uncle to Blanchefleur C6, C7, W, second meeting with Perceval Ge8-9, cf. T6.

GOON DESERT Ma4.

GRAIL, Early History of. Last Supper cup given to Joseph B2, 3, 4, GG2, Q50, Ma3——Solace of Joseph B5, 6, GG2, D16, Ma3 (Montpellier MS.)——Grail and Fish B8, 9 cf. GG43——Directs Joseph what to do with Alain B12, cf. GG42, confided to Brons B14,15, Dprol 6, (Alain) GG51——D6, 10——feeds host GG5, Q13, also GG32——Blinding of Nasciens GG16, 21, 23, 30, passage to England 31, D6, Q6, 13, 15——Crudel GG38, Q15, Ge15——Blinding of Mordrains GG38, 39, 42, only feeds the sinless 43, 44, refuses meat to Chanaan and Symeu 47, resting-place, Castle Corbenic GG51.

GRAIL, Quest of by Perceval: first seen at Fisher King’s PC3, C7, W, D11——properties of C8, W, D12——C11, W——C15, W——lights up forest G14——G21——seen for second time G22-Ma1-7 or Ge1-3, D16——heals Hector and Perceval Ma20——taken from earth Ge6, cf. W——opposed by witch, Ge8, 9——connection with Shield Ge13——seen for third time Ma23, 24, Ge22; by Gawain: H and G3; by Lancelot: Q12, 22, 43; by Galahad: Q2, feeds Arthur’s court Q4, quest proclaimed Q5, feeds host Q13, GG32, denied to Gawain and Hector Q29, 30, accomplished Q50-52.

GRAIL-MESSENGER, see Loathly Damsel.

GRAMOFLANZ see Guiromelant.

GRIOGORAS C16 = Lohenis H.

GUIROMELANT Co, Gramoflanz W, Giremelanz H, C18-G1, W, H.

HECTOR (de MARES Q) Q29, 34, 43, Ma20.

HELAIN Q27.

HELICORAS GG22.

HELYAB GG2, 8, 34.

HELYAS Q26 = Ysaies GG30, 38.

HERZELOYDE W.

HUDEN PC4.

HURGAINS or HURGANET D2, 3.

JONAANS Q26, JONANS GG30, JONAS GG59.

JOSEPH OF ARIMATHEA. D’Arymathye B, de Arimathie GG, d’Abarimathie or d’Arimathie Q, de Barimacie G, and Ma (Montpellier MS.), Josep (without mention of town Ma, Mons MS.), de Barismachie Ge——care of Christ’s body, captivity, solace, release B2-7, GG2, 3, D16, cf. Q6, Ma2——stay in Sarras GG4-11, Q6, 26, Ge15, Ma3——B7——Passage to England GG31, Q6——feeding by Grail GG32, Q13, cf. B8, 9——Moys B11, 12, Dprol, cf. GG41——B12-15——GG34, 36, Q15, Ge15——GG38, 44, 45, 48, 50—D1, 6, 12.

JOSEPHES, JOSEPHE, JOSEPHUS, or JOSAPHES, son of Joseph of Arimathea, GG2, 5, 9, 10, 11 Q6, 13, 14, 16, 17, 31 Q6, 13 and 32, 36 Q6, 38 Q6 and 15, 40, 41 Q13 cf. D6, 42, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50 Q6, Q50, 51.

JOSUE GG51, 58.

KALAFIER GG20, 22.

KARDEIZ W.

KAY. Kex Co——T2——C3, W, M3——C4, W, M4——C6, C9——C10, W, M11——M14——T7——G3, 19, Ma10, Ge21, D8——one of the three Grail-questers H.

KLINSCHOR W.

LABAN Q35 (query variant of Lambar?).

LABEL GG26.

LABEL’S DAUGHTER GG28, 29, 37, 39.

LAMBAR or LABRAN Q35, LAMBOR GG58.

LANCE (Spear) PC3, 4, C7, 8, M6, C11, 14, 15, G3, 22, Ma1, 2, 24, Ge22, H, D11, 12, 16, Q50, 51, GG9, 15, 16.

LANCELOT, Lancelot of Lake’s grandfather Q26, GG30, 59.

LANCELOT. Galahad’s father Q, GG, Q1, 2, 4 (cf. C11), 5, 11, 12 (cf. C7 and G3), 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 (cf. GG58) 27, 28, 29, 42, 43, GG30, 33, 40, 45, 58, 59, PC4.

LEUCANS GG10.

LIONEL Q1, 3, attacks Bors Q33, Ma18.

LOATHLY DAMSEL. Anonymous Co, Kundrie W, Perceval’s cousin M, reproaches Perceval C11, W, M20——announces end of Quest, Ma23, M25.

LOGRES PC1, G3, Q12, 35, 47.

LOHENIS H = Griogoras C16.

LOHERANGRIN W.

LONGIS PC4, Ma2, D16.

LOT GG48.

LUCES GG48.

LUFAMOUR T7, cf. Blanchefleur.

MAIDENS’ CASTLE PC5, G12a, Ge6——Q9.

MAIMED or LAME KING. Same personage as Fisher King. Designated in this way only M, almost entirely so Q² (5, 13, also Q¹ 36, 39, 47, 50), never so B, D. GG58 applies the designation to Pelleans.

MANAAL GG58.

MANCIPICELLE, see Orgueilleuse.

MARGON Ma10.

MARIE LA VENISSIENNE GG3 = Verrine, B6, W.

MARPUS (WARPUS Q26) GG30, 59.

MEAUX GG11.

MELIANS, Galahad’s companion Q8, 10.

MELIANS DE LIS C13, D15.

MERLIN (see p. 64D) G20, Dprol, 14, 15, Q13.

MORDRAINS GG, Mordains Q, once Noodrans Ma, once Mordrach Ge——Baptism GG14, 15, Q6, 26, Ma3 Ge15——GG16, 17, vision of descendants 18, Q26——GG19, 20, stay on island 21, cf. Q19——GG27, Q36——GG29 Crudel, and blinding by Grail 37, 38, Q15, Ge15——retires to hermitage GG39, Q44——his shield GG50, Q6.

MORDRED GG45.

MORDRET Ge6, 7.

MORGHE LA FÉE G18.

MORONEUS Q²26.

MORS DEL CALAN PC4.

MOUNT DOLOROUS G19, 20, Ge5.

MOYS, MOYSES (B). Seat Perillous B10, 11, 12, Dprol, 1, GG41, 46.

NASCIENS GG, Q, Natiien Ma——Baptism GG14, Q6, 26, Ma3——Blinded by Grail GG16——GG18, 19, 20, 21, 22, turning isle and Solomon’s ship, 23-27, Q35-37——GG28, 29, 30, 32, 33, Crudel 37, 38, (called Seraphe) Q15——GG39——his tomb GG50——death GG59——appears as hermit in Arthur’s time Q4, 5, 6, 29.

NASCIENS, son of Celidoine, GG39.

NASCIENS, grandson of Celidoine GG30, 59.

NICODEMUS B3, 4, 5.

NOIRONS, i.e., Nero GG3.

ORCANZ GG48.

ORGUEILLEUSE. Orguellouse C, Orgeluse W = Mancipicelle H, C16——G1, W, H.

OWAIN M, EWAYNE T, YONES C4, YWAIN “li aoutres” Q6, 9, 10, 29, GG49——meets Perceval M1, T2——helps him M3, C4.

PARTINAL Ma5, 8, 21, 22.

PECORINS PC4.

PELEUR Q¹5, 47, 48.

PELLEANS GG58.

PELLEHEM Q²35.

PELLES Q²1-3, 14, 27, 36, 44, 48, 50, GG59.

PERCEVAL Co, D, Q, GG; Parzival W, H; Peredur M; Percyvelle T.—Father: Bliocadrans PC; anonymous Co, Q; Alain D; Gahmuret W; Evrawe M; Percyvelle T; Pellehem Q². Mother: Anonymous Co, D, Q, M; Herzeloyde W; Acheflour (Arthur’s sister) T——brought up in wood C1, W, M, T1——meets knights (5) C1, W, (3) M1, T2——leaves mother C1, W, D, M1, T2——first meeting with lady of tent C2, (Ieschute) W, M2, T3——arrival at Arthur’s Court C3, W, D, M3, T4——laughing prophetic damsel C3, W, dwarves M3——slays red knight C4, (Ither of Gaheviez) W, (colour not specified) M3, T4——overcomes 16 Knights M4——burns witch T5——arrival at house of first uncle, Gonemans C5, Gurnemanz W, Anonymous M5, and (different adventure partly corresponding to Ge8) T6——first arrival at castle of lady love, Blanchefleur C5, Conduiramur W, Anonymous M8, Lufamour T7——first arrival at Fisher King’s C7, W, D11, M6——is reproached by wayside damsel, cousin: (Anonymous) C8, (Sigune) W, D12, foster sister M7——second meeting with lady of tent C9, W, M9——overcoming of Sorceresses of Gloucester M10——blood drops in the snow C10, W, M11——Adventures with Angharad Law Eurawc; at the castle of the huge grey man; serpent on the gold ring; Mound of Mourning; Addanc of the Lake; Countess of Achievements M12-19——reproaches of the loathly damsel C11, (Kundrie) W, M20——Good Friday incident and confession to uncle C15, (Trevrezent) W, D14, M22——the Castle of the Horn G6——the Castle of the Chessboard G7, D4, M24——meeting with brother of Red Knight G8——Ford amorous G9, perillous D9——second meeting with Blanchefleur G10——meeting with Rosette and Le Beau Mauvais G11, D8——meeting with sister and visit to hermit G12, D5 and 6——the Castle of Maidens G12a——meeting with the hound-stealing damsel G13, D13, M24——meeting with the damsel of the white mule G14——tournament at Castle Orguellous G16 = D15 (Melianz de Lis) and M19 (?)——Deliverance of knight in tomb G17——second visit to the Castle of the Chessboard G18, D13——delivery of Bagommedes G19——arrival at Mount Dolorous G20——the Black Hand in the Chapel G21——second arrival at Grail Castle G22-Ma1-7 and Ge1, D16, (with final overcoming of Sorceresses of Gloucester) M25.

Perceval and Saigremors Ma8——Second visit to Chapel of the Black Hand Ma11——the demon horse Ma12, Q18——Stay on the island Q19, and 20, and temptation by damsel 21, Ma13——Delivery of Dodinel’s lady love Ma14——Tribuet Ma15——third meeting with Blanchefleur Ma16——meeting with coward knight Ma17——combat with Hector Ma20——slaying of Partinal Ma21——third arrival at Grail Castle Ma22——learns death of his uncle the Fisher King from loathly damsel Ma23, W——retires into wilderness Q52, Ma24——dies Q52, goes to Palestine and dies (?) T.

Breaking of sword at the Gate of Paradise Ge2——Blessings of the country folk for putting question Ge3——Mending of sword at forge of the serpent Ge4——Accomplishment of the feat of the Perillous Seat Ge5——adventures at sister’s Castle, with Mordret, and at cousin’s, Castle of Maidens Ge6——encounter with Kex, Gauvain, and Tristan Ge7, cf. T7——meeting with Gornumant Ge8 (cf. T6) and fight with the resuscitating hag——third arrival at Blanchefleur’s Castle, marriage Ge9——deliverance of maiden, abolition of evil custom, knight on fire Ge10-12——obtains the promised shield G13——combat with the Dragon King Ge14——arrival at abbey and story of Mordrains Ge15, Q15——the swan-drawn coffin Ge16——Devil in tomb Ge17, cf. Q7——deliverance of maiden from fountain Ge18——punishment of traitress damsel Ge19——combat with giant Ge20, cf. T9——encounters Kex Ge21——third arrival at Grail Castle Ge22.

PERCEVAL’S AUNT Q13, 14.

PERCEVAL’S SISTER, daughter to Pellehem Q², G12, D5-7, Q35, 36, 38, 41, 42——cf. M7.

PERCEVAL’S UNCLE, see Gonemans, Fisher King.

PETRONE GG29.

PETRUS B8, 12, 13, 14, PETER GG43, PIERRON GG45, 47, 48.

PHILOSOPHINE Ge6, 15.

PILATE B1, GG2, B3, 6.

PRIADAM THE BLACK Q30.

QUIQUAGRANT Ma5.

RED KNIGHT. Slain by Perceval C3, 4, T1, 5, who takes his arms, and is mistaken for him C6, T6, transferred to Galahad when latter takes Perceval’s place Q14, 16——G8, 9.

ROSETTE, Loathly Maiden, G11, D8.

SAIGREMORS C10, Ma8, 9, 18, D2.

SARRAQUITE GG13, 16, 22, 28, 29, 59.

SARRAS GG5, 11, 13, 15, 18, Ma3, Q26, 41, 50, GG30.

SEAT PERILLOUS (empty) B10, Dprol, 1——Q2, GG41, Ge5, Q13.

SERAPHE GG, Q, Ge, once SalafrÈs Ma——Battle with Tholomes GG12, 14, Q6, 26, Ma3, Ge15, renamed Nasciens, which see.

SEVAIN OF MEAUX GG11.

SOLOMON’S SHIP Q35-38, GG24, 27, 30, 58.

SOLOMON’S SWORD Q35, 38, GG27, cf. Q48.

SORCERESSES OF GLOUCESTER M10, 25.

STAG HUNT G7, 8, 16, 18, D4, 13, M24.

SWORD PC3, C7, 8, M6, G3, 12, 22, Ma5, 22, Ge1, 2, 4, 15, 22, H, Q2, 3, 48, GG33, 44, 58. See also Solomon’s sword.

SYMEU Q46, GG31, 47, 49.

THOLOMES Q6, Ge15, GG11, 12, 14.

THOLOME CERASTRE GG11.

TIBERIUS CÆSAR GG3, 11, Ma3.

TITUS GG3.

TREBUCET or TRIBUET C8, W, Ma15.

URBAN OF THE BLACK THORN D9, Co.

URLAIN or URBAN Q35 = Bruillant GG58.

UTHER PENDRAGON GG9, cf. p. 64D.

VERRINE B6 = Marie la Venissienne GG3.

VESPASIAN B6, GG3, 4, Ma3, Q7.

WASTE CITY, King of the, Ge8.

WASTE LAND PC1, (forest) 6, Q13, 35, GG58.

YSAIES GG30, 59 = Helyas, Q26.

YWAIN, see Owain.