vhost@g@html@files@44624@44624-h@44624-h-4.htm.html#Page_174" class="pginternal">174, 175, 188, 199, 238-239, 250-251, 256, 257, 314, 375. Aristocratic republic, republicans, 314, 321, 352. See also Nobility, higher. Arlberg, Fritz, 430. Armfelt: Charles Gustavus, 308; Gustavus Maurice, 352, 354, 356, 357. Army. See Sweden. Arnoldsson, Sigrid, 431. Aros, East (see Upsala). Aros, West (see Westeros). Aryan race, 265. See also Indo-European. Asa, Princess, 40. Asa creed, 31-34. Asia, 16, 34, 424. Askold, 49. Aspeboda, 134. Astrology, 161, 169, 252, 268, 304. Astronomy, 324, 333. Asund, Lake, 126; battle of, 151. Atland, Atlantica, 263-265. Atlantis, 264. Atterbom, P. D. A., 380. Atterdag. See Valdemar. Attundaland, 39. Aude, 35. Audils, 37-38. Auerbach, B., 388. Augdof, fortress of, 198. Augsburgian Confession, 183. August II., elector of Saxony and king of Poland, 272, 277-279, 281, 290, 295, 297, 299. August, Prince Nicolaus, 411. Aulin, Tor, 390. Aune. See Ane. Austria: Swedish empire in the Baltic provinces, 40, 51-52. Austria-Hungary, 88; King, 84, 87, 88-91, 92; Persson, 89, 97. Birgitta, St., 97-99, 100, 130, 154. Birka, 42, 55, 71, 75. Bishops, 71, 78, 86, 87, 112-113, 127, 128, 145-146, 183. Bjoernson, B., 388, 405. Black Death, 94. Blanche, queen of Sweden and Norway, 93, 97. Blanche, August, 389. Bleking, 5, 29, 63, 67, 93, 95, 150, 151, 190, 247, 249, 259, 291. Blenda, 72. Blomstrand, C. W., 423. Blot-Sven, 69, 73. Blucher, General, 370. Bo Jonsson. See Grip. Boccaccio, 163, 413. Boeclerus, 240. Boerhave, 330-331. Boerjesson, John, dramatist, 389; John, sculptor, 430. Boettiger, C. V., 389. Bogesund, battle of, 126-127. Bohemia, 210, 222, 224, 226, 228. Bohus, fortress of, 196. BohuslÆn, 5, 13, 17, 46, 58, 62, 158; III. 149, 164; IV. 190, 196-198, 204, 226-227; V. 254, 255; VIII. 371-373; IX. 403-404. Christian August (Charles A.), Prince, 365-367. Christian Frederic, Prince. See Christian VIII. Christiania, 307, 372, 419. Christianity, 31, 42; influence of, 52; introduction of, 53-55, 58; opposition to, 58-61. Christianopel, 190. Christine (queens of Sweden), 189, 194, 204; 196, 204, 220-241, 242, 262, 302, 314. Christine of Denmark, 120. Christine of Hesse, 162, 164-165. Christinehamn, 188. Christopher, kings of Denmark, 81, and of Sweden, 110, 111, 112. Christopher’s, King, Land Law. See Sweden, State Law. Chronica regni gothorum, 117. Chronicles, prose, 114, 131; rhymed, 80, 114. Church, 76, 77, 78, 85, 87, 88, 89, 111, 115, 117, 125, 140, 141, 142, 144, 146, 149, 152, 174-176, 183, Dahlquist, C. G., 390. Dal, province of, 5, 107, 308; River, 5, 138. Dalecarlia, Dalecarlians, 5, 16, 105, 106, 107, 108, 116, 119, 121, 131, 133-139, 146, 147, 148, 149, 155, 185, 317, 349. Dalin, O. von, 321, 337-339, 343. DÆdalus Hyperboreus, 322. “Daljunker,” 147. Dalman, V. F., 394. Danckwardt, Henric, 311. Danes, Danish. See Denmark. Danielsson, A., 377. Dannebrog, 116. Dantzic, 112, 203. Danube, 22, 28, 224, 228. David, St., 58. Dearth, 118, 176, 261. Decamerone, 163, 413. De Geer. See Geer. De la Gardie. See Gardie. Delaware River, 232. Democracy, Democratic, 64, 65, 66, 114, 115, 117, 120, 121, 199, 200, 260, 352, 364. Demotika, 297, 299. Denmark, 6, 10, 12, 13, 278, 285, 303, 324, 334, 335, 336, 363, 369, 374, 376, 381, 401, 414, 424, 429. Expositions, Scandinavian, 405, 436; World’s, 413, 421, 429. EyfÓrr, 48. Eystein, 38. F Fahlbeck, P., 424. Falkoeping, battle of, 97. Fallstedt, I., 430. Falster, 247. Falun, 138, 152. “Father, The,” 427. Father of Swedish Industry, 334. Fehrbellin, battle of, 252, 253. Femern, naval battles of, 227. Ferdinand (emperors): II. 193, 202; III. 221, 228. Fero Islands, 371. Fersen, Axel von, the Elder, 324; the Younger, 351, 366-367. Feudalism, 82. Feud of the Counts, 149. Fiedrundaland, 39. Fiefs, 96, 103, 151, 162, 244. Finance. See Sweden. Fine Arts, Philosophy of, 347. Finland, Finns, Finnish, 10, 15, 26, 35, 36, 48, 55, 71, 73, 75, 78, 81, 88, 89, 93, 111, 20. Gardarike, 52. Gardie, Pontus de la, 167, 174, 187, 235; Jacob, 187-188, 190, 194, 198-199, 234, 235; Magnus Gabriel, 234-235, 237, 250, 251, 252, 257, 263. Gautland. See Gothaland. Gauts, 28, 29, 30, 31, 47, 105. Gauzbert, 54. GeÁtas, 30-31. Geer, Louis de, 201, 226-227, 231; Louis, 393, 397, 398. Gefle, 138. Gegerfelt, K. F. von, 431; William, 429. Geijer, Eric Gustavus, 380, 393. Geijerstam, Gustaf of, 427. Geirthiof, 38. Gellandri, 48. Gellivara, 7. Gemauerthoff, battle of, 282. Geology, 324, 325. George I. of England, 306. George Sand, 388. GepidÆ, 29. Gerhard, Count of Holstein, 84. Germania, 26. Germans, Germany, 12, 21, 22, 54, 58, 75, 80, 81, 83, 85, 90, 93, 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, Halland, 5, 13, 43, 84, 93, 95, 167, 196, 197, 227, 229, 247, 249, 254, 337. HallÉn, Andreas, 390. Hallstroem, Ivar, 390; Peter, 427. Halmstad, 108, 166, 254. Halsten, 68, 70. Hamburg, 54, 63, 70, 81, 82, 83; peace treaty of, 319. Hammarby, 332. Handbook. See Ritual. Hanover, 299, 311. Hans. See John II. Hansa, Hanseatic, 81-82, 101, 103, 104, 116, 132. Hansson, Ola, 427. Haraker, battle of, 112. Harald, king of Denmark, 56. Harald (kings of Norway): Fairhair, 55; Hardrade, 68. Harald, Hildetand, king of Sweden and Denmark, 41, 51. Hare’s Leap, 6. Hartekamp, 331. Hartelius, T. J., 424. Hartmansdorff, J. A. von, 383, 384-385. Hasselberg, Peter, 430. “Hats,” political party, 316, 317, 319, 320, 337, 338. Havamal, 157. Havel River, 206. Heathen Revival, 59-61. Hedberg, Frans, 389; Thor, 427. Hedenblad, Ivar, 431. Hedenstierna, A., Hotuna, play at, 90-91. Hoya, counts of, 149. Huet, 240. Hugleik (O. E. HygelÂc): Swedish king, 36; Danish king, 38. Humor, 233, 346, 389, 390, 428. Hungary, 68, 245, 299, 322. Husaby, 58, 62. Hvasser, Elisa, 413. Hvin. See Tiodolf. HygelÂc. See Hugleik. I Iaroslaf, 48, 51, 62. Ibn, Fosslan, 50. Ibsen, H., 405, 431. Iceland, Icelanders, Icelandic, 33, 52, 56, 60-61, 93, 235; language, 9; sagas, 40, 52, 67, 297; scalds, saga men, 60-61. Iddefjord, 322. Ifvarsson, Charles, 407. Igor, 48, 51. Ihre, John, 321, 339-342. Illrade. See Ingiald. Imperial army: Imperialists, 202, 203, 209, 216, 217, 221, 224, 225, 228; crown lands, 210, 225. Imports. See Sweden. Indelningsverk, Indelta, 258, 408, 417. Indensalmi, battle of, 358. Indians, 232. Indo-European language, 8. Industry, 176. Inge (Swedish kings): the Elder, 68-70, 72; the Younger, 70. I
/a>. Liberty, song of, 114; period of, 310-342, 320-321. Libraries, 99. Lidner, Bengt, 346. Liesna, battle of, 285. Liewen, H. H. von, 298-299. Liljefors, Bruno, 429. Lind, Jenny, 390, 413. Lindberg, A., 430. Lindblad, A. F., 389; Otto, 389, 413. Lindeberg, A., 377. Linden, Mathilde, 431. Lindholm (-en) in Scania, 97; in Upland, 130. Lindskiold, E., 270. Ling, P. H., 380, 381. Linkoeping, 71, 77, 80, 85, 108, 112, 121, 185, 186, 195; conference at, 72. LinnÆus (von LinnÉ), Charles, 327-333. Literature. See Sweden. Lithuania, 284. Liturgia, 175-176, 183. Liuksiala, 173. Livonia, Livonians, 162, 163, 187, 198, 202, 203, 223, 231, 250, 258, 273, 277, 281, 282, 283, 290-291, 307, 312. Lober Brook, 207. Loccenius, John, 240. Locke, 347. Lodbrok. See Ragnar. Loedoese, 83, 84, 111; New, 116, 152, 196, 197<
iles@44624@44624-h@44624-h-4.htm.html#Page_210" class="pginternal">210, 223, 244, 295, 357. Medelpad, 5, 24, 303. MediÆval. See Middle Ages. Medical science, 262, 331, 333, 424, 425. Meibom, 240. Melanchthon, 204. Melen, Berndt von, 142, 148. Memel, 203. Mendelssohn, 389. Menuet, Peter, 232. Meri, 47. Messenius, John, 232; Arnold J., 240; Arnold, the Younger, 240. Metals, 15, 16, 116. Mexico, 18, 404. MichaËli, Louise, 413. Middle Ages, 45, 64-129, 134, 192, 400. Midsummer, Midnight, sun, 7. Miklagard, 52. Mines, miners, mine owners, 123, 144, 152, 200-201, 305, 323, 335; Mining, College of, 304-305, 322, 323. Ministers, church, 175, 183, 253, 287, 304, 327, 337, 396; state (secretary), 365, 401, 407, 416; of foreign affairs, 373, 393, 435; of justice, 393, 397, 409, 435; of finance, 393
@44624-h@44624-h-4.htm.html#Page_190" class="pginternal">190. Nuremberg, 211-212, 141, 150; Laurentius, 141, 150, 175, 177, 183; Laurentius P. Gothus, 175. Philadelphia Exposition, 421. Philip, king, 70; Folkung, 81; Duke (see Charles, Princes of Sweden). Philipstad, 188. Philology, 67, 237, 265, 266, 320, 339-342, 380, 388, 423. Philosophy, 240-241, 321, 327, 340, 411-412, 423. Phosphoristic School, 380-381. Physical science, 322, 324-325, 333, 423, 425. Physiology, 325. Piccolomini, General, 221, 225. Pillau, 203. Piper, Charles, 271, 286, 287, 288, 292; Louise Sophie, 366-367. Pitea, 411. Plague, 94, 124, 176, 290, 323. Platen, Baltzar B. von, 365, 371, 375. Plato, 264. Pliny, the Elder, 25. Poland, Polish, 98, 143, 163, 164, 174, 175, 182, 183, 184, 185, 187, 199, 202, 222, 262. Ruden, Island of, 205. Rudenschiold, Madelaine, 354. Rudolph, emperor, 172. Rugen, Island, 229, 294, 371. Ruhr, River, 236. Runeberg, J. L., 364, 388. Runes, 8, 21-22, 340. Runius, 233. Runn, Lake, 134. Ruotsi, 48. Rurik, 47-49, 51, 52, 187. Rus, RÛs, 47, 50, 105. Russia, Russians, 6, 12, 22, 26, 43, 46-52, 62, 63, 67, 68, 69, 78, 81, 88, 94, 105, 112, 118, 119, 122, 143, 152, 153, 162, 171, 172, 174, 176, 184, 187, 188, 190, 198, 199, 203, 244, 250, 272, 273, 274-277, 278, 280, 282-287, 291-292, 294, 295, 306, 311, 315,
ost@g@html@files@44624@44624-h@44624-h-7.htm.html#Page_318" class="pginternal">318. Seven Years’ War, of the North, 164-168; Continental, 319. Siberia, 287-289. Sigfrid, St., 58. Sigismund of Sweden and Poland, 174, 182-186, 187, 188, 202. Signe, 36. SignjÓtr. See Sineus. Sigrid Storrada, 57. Sigtuna, 35, 62, 68, 71, 75. Sigurd, King, 41. Sigurd Jorsalafare, 70. Siikajoki, battle of, 358-359. Silesia, 202, 222, 225, 226, 279, 281-282. Siljan, Lake, 136. Simon. See Gauzbert and Stenfi. Sineus, 47, 48. Sjoegren, Otto, 390, 431. Skara, 59, 68, 84, 128, 148, 321. Skee Finns, 28. Skenninge Conference, 78; meeting, 86. Skerry fleet, 350, 351. Skialf, 36. Skiel (Kiel), Bay of, 226. Skilfings, 33, 35, 37, 39, 40. Skjoeldebrand, A. F., 374. Skokloster, 251. Skytte, Johan, 193, 232. Slavs, 28, 47-50, 54. Sloane, Hans, 331. Smaland, 5, 14, 29, 70, 72, 84, 152, 260, 306, 317, 423; alcohol industry, 387; architects (see Architecture); army, 152, 186, 201-202, 203, 231, 258-259, 283, 290, 296, 307, 408-410, 415-418; art, 261, 303, 347, 382, 391, 412, 421, 428-431; botanists (see Botany); broadcloth, 335, 336, 337; budget, 422; cabinet, 365, 374, 376, 378, 382, 383, 391-392, 394-395, 399-400, 402, 404, 435, 436; canals (see Gotha Canal); civilization (see Cultural Development); climate, 7; colonies, 232; commerce, 81-82, 85, 105, 116, 152, 176, 188, 198, 200, 260, 288, 302, 376, 387, 406, 407, 414, 421, 422; communications, 374, 387, 406, 306, 317, 319, 334-337, 383, 387, 393, 407, 421; inland seas, 305, 325; inventors, 304, 321, 322, 425-426; kings, 26, 31, 40, 41, 42, 64-65, 67, 84, 85, 87, 92, 96, 99, 115, 125, 145, 150, 158, 189, 190, 191, 201, 242, 249, 253, 263, 268, 300, 308, 343, 382-383, 391, 401, 411, 414, 415, 434-435; land-tax, 408, 410, 416; language, 8, 9, 15, 47-48, 99, 153, 237, 238, 330, 340, 346-347, 390; legislation, 82, 85-86, 89, 93, 105, 110, 314, 315, 283, 287, 293, 294, 296-298, 299, 303, 305, 388. Tver, battle of, 188. Tyr, 30. Tyrol, 6. U Ube, River, 206. Ukraine, 285, 286, 292. Uleoborg, 358. Ulf, jarls, 74; 78, 79. Ulf Gudmundsson, 97. Ulfhild, 71. Ulfsson, Jacob, 117, 124, 133. Ulrica Eleonore, queens of Sweden, 255, 268, 274; 269, 289, 298, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 316. Ulricsdal, 391. Union, Act of, 4, 92, 93, 94, 101-102, 104, 114, 120, 129, 151, 166-167, 317, 372-374, 393, 395, 420; nature of the, 419-421, 437; revision of the, 386, 394-395, 406, 421. Union government, 420, 438; defence, 420, 438; parliament, 420, 438. Unionism, Unionist party, 110, 111, 114, 120,
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