A Abalones, 427; shells as jewelry, 261; gatherer trapped, 428 Abarca, Luis (Louis), 63 Abarta, SeÑorita, 526 Abbott, William and Mrs. (nÉe Garcia), 186 Abell, J. B., 543 Ábila, Francisco, 100 Ábila, H., 403 Ábila, JosÉ MarÍa and SeÑora, 100 Ábila ranch, 447; springs, 210 Acacia latifolia, 544 Acapulco, 359 Acorns, as Indian food, 203 Aqueduct, Owens River, 50 Active, U. S. ship, 251 Adams, Lionel J., 636 Adams, Professor, 419 Adams Street, 459 Adams & Co., 242 Ada Hancock, disaster to steamer, 75, 109, 132, 154, 295, 300, 316, 319, 329 Adelsdorfer Bros., 120 Adler, Adelaide (later Mrs. Samuel Hellman), 142 Adler, Caroline (later Mrs. I. M. Hellman), 142 Adobe, municipal and county, 36, 40, 41, 209, 256, 324, 338, 530 Adobes, 31, 32, 38, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 73, 76, 78, 80, 81, 94, 97, 99, 100, 101, 103, 104, 109, 113, 115, 119, 121, 124, 134, 147, 165, 167, 193, 197, 202, 220, 256, 257, 263, 293, 317, 335, 343, 347, 372, 376, 396, 444, 466, 492, 510, 518, 620 Adrienne Lecouvreur, Modjeska in, 494 Advertisements, 137, 151, 177, 281, 292, 297, 396, 422, 465, 469, 486, 492, 558; pictures in, 356 Advertising, freak, 571; boom —, 573ff. Æneas , xiii Agricultural Park, 462, 640; — Society, 426 Aguilar, Casildo, 147 Aguilar, CristÓbal, 66, 98, 100, 120, 366, 445 Aguilar, JosÉ MarÍa, 210 Aguirre, JosÉ AntÓnio, 174 Aguirre, Martin G., 551 Alameda Street, 63, 112, 187, 197, 201, 304, 383, 394, 400, 408, 493, 562 Albacore, 628 Albino, exhibition of, 186 Albuquerque, 222 Alder, 197 Alder, Captain, 251 Alexander, David W., 23, 35, 38, 43, 61, 64, 74, 120, 218, 343, 350, 441, 500; Mrs. — (formerly Mrs. Francis Mellus), 227; — & Banning, 218; — & Mellus, 62, 151 Alexander, Frank, 206 Alexander, George C., 74, 194, 297 Alexander, Henry N., 39, 241, 260; Mrs. —, 39 Alexander, RamÓn (Raimundo), 59, 64, 193 Alfilaria, 126 Alhambra and A. Tract, 445, 454, 563, 628 Alisal, El, 543 Aliso, El, 198 Aliso, meaning of, 197 Aliso Mill, 198, 218, 303, 499 Aliso Road, 198, 412; — Street, 71, 112, 197, 198, 238, 288, 292, 400 Allen Block, 372 Allen, Charles H., 532 Allen, Gabriel, 221 Alosta, 579; Lamar's Addition to, 579 Alta California, 270 Alta Vista, 579 Alton, John, 606 Altschul, Richard, 230 Alvarado house, the, 115 Alvitre, Felipe, 139 Alvitre, JosÉ Claudio, 147 America, foreign ideas as to, 361 America, steamship, 149 American Bakery, 405 American boy, first born here, 33 American Colony, 521 American Express Co., 234 American Fork, 155 Amestoy, Domingo, 310, 421; — Building, 537 Amigo del Pueblo, El, 308 Amigos, Los dos, 64 Amo, Dr. del, 174 Amusements, 102, 124, 135, 161, 182, 183, 186, 192, 229, 263, 282, 286, 318, 352, 372, 381, 383, 384, 409, 422, 463, 488, 547, 569, 592, 596, 605 Anaheim, 177, 212, 309, 329, 376, 398, 401, 406, 441, 451, 526, 580, 593 Anaheim, proposed County of, 406, 593 Anaheim Gazette, 414 Anaheim Landing, 366 Anchorage, 404 Ancon, steamer, 465 Anderson, J. A., 638 Anderson, John, 476 Anderson, W. P., 627 Andersonville, 295 Andrews, Harry E., 616 Anecdotes, 43, 51, 52, 53, 56, 82, 141, 151, 155, 162, 175, 176, 177, 183, 190, 196, 222, 269, 283, 300, 301, 325, 336, 337, 338, 345, 419, 458, 474, 492, 523, 579, 598, 610 Animals, Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to, 548 Antelope Station, 415 Apablasa, Juan, 31 Apothecaries' Hall, 156 Appleton & Co., D., 589; Appleton's Journal, 430 Apponyi, C. E., 559 Arcade Depot, 112 Arcadia Block, 77, 186, 214, 226, 229, 256, 272, 293, 309, 313, 338, 342, 343, 537, 545 Arcadia, DoÑa (see under Baker, Bandini, Stearns) Arcadia Hall (see Stearns Hall) ArchÆological Institute of America, 626 Archer Freight and Fare Bill, 489 Archibald, John, 412 Archives, L. A., removed to San Francisco, 231 Ardinger, William C., 150 Argonaut, San Francisco, 525, 647 Arguello, ConcepciÓn, 99 Arguello, MarÍa AntÓnio, 473 Arguello, RefÚgio, 255 Arguello, Santiago, 99, 177, 255 Arizona, 222, 354, 361, 366, 370, 414, 430, 431, 450, 507, 510, 514, 542, 587, 648 Arizona, Bibliography of, 636 Arizoniana, 648 Arlington Heights, 357 Armory Hall, 205; new —, 579; —, San Francisco, 312 Armour, Phil D., 582; — & Co., 582, 623 Arnold, Thomas, 422 Arroyo de los Reyes, 450 Artesian wells and water company, 192, 313, 574 Arza, Syriaco, 262 Asparagus, 125 Asphalt, 114; for sidewalks, 114, 287 Aspinwall, 315 Assayers, 130 Associated Jobbers of Los Angeles, 619, 635, 637; of Southern California, 619 Atkinson, Samuel, 393 Atlantic & Pacific Railroad, 614 Atlantic States, imports from, 151 Auctioneers and auctioneering, 155, 281, 349, 379, 483, 484, 523, 578, 580 Australia, 160, 439, 544; noted —n convict, 21 Austria, 564; Austrian Verein, 584 Automobiles, 626 Averill, Anna, 533 Aviation meet, first, 639 Ávila, Juan, 262 Ayers, James J., 427, 499, 501, 556, 614 Ayuntamiento, 100 Aztec, derivation from the, 364 Azusa and Azusa ranch, 87, 162, 174, 326, 476, 578, 579 B Babylon , xi Bachman, Felix, 66, 212, 256, 275, 290; — & Co., 223, 290, 332; — & Bauman, 61 Baer, Abraham, 337; Mrs. —, 338, 409 Baer, Henry, 337 Baer, John Willis, 566 Bahama Islands, 14 Bahia, Brazil, 451 Bailes, 528 Baker, Charles K., 206 Baker, Edward Dickenson, 285 Baker, Francis, 221 Baker, Frederick , xv Baker, George the, 192 Baker, Horace , xv Baker, J. H., 447 Baker, Milo, 592; — Iron Works, 592 Baker, R. S., 143, 181, 215, 255, 421, 437, 459, 467, 479, 510, 568, 586 Baker, Mrs. T. J., 214 Baker Block, 70, 356, 510, 517, 518, 556 Bakers and bakeries, 77, 191, 244, 311, 332, 367, 368 Baldwin, E. J. ("Lucky"), 282, 421, 474, 475, 478, 510, 526; —'s Grain Warehouse, 475; — Hotel, 475 Baldwin & Co., 130 Baldwin, Jeremiah, 587 Baldwin, John M., 450 Ball, W. F., 551 Ballad of Bouillabaisse, 118 Ballestero, MarÍa, 99 Ballona, La, 179, 299, 321, 359, 375, 460, 580; Port —, 581; — Railroad, 576 Banbury, Colonel, 579 Bandini, Alfredo, 255 Bandini, Arcadia (later SeÑora Stearns and SeÑora Baker), 255 Bandini, Arcadia (later Mrs. J. T. Gaffey), 631 Bandini, Arturo, 255 Bandini, Dolores (later Mrs. Johnson), 255 Bandini, Dolores (later Mrs. Ward), 631 Bandini, JosÉ MarÍa, 255 Bandini, Josefa (later SeÑora P. C. Carrillo), 255 Bandini, Juan 109, 135, 183, 254, 391, 631; SeÑora — (nÉe Estudillo), 255; SeÑora — (nÉe Arguello), 255 Bandini, Juan B., 631 Bandini, Juan de la Cruz, 255 Bandini, Juanito, 255 Bandini, Margarita (later Mrs. J. B. Winston), 183, 255 Bandits (bandidos), 206, 333, 453 Bangs, Mrs. Emma C., 532 Banks and bankers, 171, 242, 416, 423, 435, 466, 467, 482; first —, 372; b. failures, 423, 479, 482; B. of California, 477, 478; — of L. A., 423; Commercial —, 472; First Nat'l —, 472. (See Farmers & Merchants' —.) Banning, Hancock, 522, 568, 606 Banning, Phineas, 23, 35, 42, 74, 157, 199, 218, 236, 248, 250, 274, 276, 283, 296, 301, 306, 313, 320, 321, 322, 327, 343, 345, 346, 353, 354, 356, 361, 363, 368, 370, 375, 394, 410, 412, 421, 426, 441, 495, 500, 507, 548, 562, 568; — Mrs. (nÉe Sanford), 320; (nÉe Hollister), 368, 411; — & Alexander, 187; — & Co., 290, 302, 336, 343, 344, 395; — & Hinchman, 274, 307, 313 Banquets, 254, 399, 594, 595, 630, Barbers, 137, 297, 396, 412, 420; as surgeons, 297 Barcelona, Spain, 490 Barclay, H. A., 520 Barham, Guy B., 643 Barham, Richard M., 643 Barker, Obadiah Truax, 518; — & Mueller, O. T. — & Sons, — Bros., 518 Barker, partner of Corbitt, 244 Barker, W. A., 606 Barley, 247, 331, 354, 386, 534 Barnard Bros., 450 Barnes & Co., A. S., 418 Barnum, P. T., 13 Barracuda, 127 Barrett, Lawrence, 588 Barri, Juan, 62, 65; — & Mascarel Block, 189 Barrows, Henry Dwight, 69, 106, 141, 200, 202, 219, 224, 246, 284, 315, 355, 419, 483, 541, 614; Mrs. — (nÉe Wolfskill), 142; (nÉe Woodworth), 142; (nÉe Greene), 142 Barrows, James Arnold, 142; Mrs. — , xv Barrows, Prospero , xv Barter, George W., 414 Bartolo, Paso de, 180 Barton, James R., 36, 55, 81, 118, 139, 179, 206ff., 223, 244, 275; — & Nordholt, 61; — Vineyard, 281 Bartow, Mrs. R. C. , xv Baruch, Jacob, 367, 425, 619, 634, 635 Baseball, called town-ball, 596 Bashford, Levi, 416 Bassett, J. M., 450 Bastanchury, Domingo, 310 Batcheller, Charles L., 598 Bathing, in ocean, 466; in river, 116; in zanjas, 322 Baths and bathrooms, 92, 119, 210, 371, 396 Bath Street, 210; — School, 33, 190, 389, 419 Bayer, Joe, 231; — & Sattler, 230 Beaches, excursions to, 250, 429, 486, 487; growing popularity of, 394 Beale, E. F., 143, 222, 285, 459; —'s Route, 222; — & Baker, 437 Beale, Truxton, 460 Bean, J. H., 50; —'s Volunteers, 47 Beane, Charles E., 446 Beard, A. S., 36 Beau de Zart, Fred W., 559 Beaudry, Prudent, 61, 70, 73, 128, 132, 142, 164, 165, 211, 291, 292, 342ff., 353, 362, 365, 366, 372, 386, 408, 412, 417, 449, 558, 567, 618 Beaudry, Victor, 241, 386, 558, 567 Beaudry Avenue, 74 Beaudry & Marchessault, 247 Beaumont, 579 Beckley, Anna McConnell , xv Beckwith, Jim, 63 Beebe, J. W., 339 Beebe, Richard, 543 Beecher, Henry Ward, 497 Beel, Sigmund , xv Beer, 123, 230, 258, 272, 273, 402; — gardens, 193, 409, 460 Beers, G. A., 455 Bees and beehives, 81, 127, 494 Beet-sugar, 388; first factory, 598 Behn, Louisa, 364 Behrendt, Casper, 72, 270, 271 Behrendt, Samuel , xv Behymer, Lynden Ellsworth, 607 Belgian hare aberration, 608 Bell, Alexander, 57, 61, 383, 429; Mrs. —, 38, 61, 133 Bell, Major, 224 Bell, Song of the, 119 Bell Street, 61 Bella Union, 25, 27, 80, 92, 93, 94, 110, 136, 150, 154, 169, 183, 184, 219, 223, 226, 227, 228, 229, 245, 250, 251, 256, 265, 269, 271, 272, 291, 306, 316, 327, 341, 347, 348, 349, 354, 358, 362, 369, 380, 397, 398, 399, 400, 436, 469, 472 Belleville, 268 Bells, Plaza Church, 101 Bell's Row or Block, 27, 57, 61, 119, 362 Bellue, Marius, 551 Belmont Hall, 563 Belshaw (of Judson & —), 385 Benedict, Samuel W., 476 Bengough, E., and the — School, 494 Benjamin, P. A., 635 Benjamina, 528 Bennett, "Hog," 78 Bent, Arthur S. , xv Bent, Henry Kirk White, 386, 443, 446 Bergin, J. J. and W. B., 470 Berkeley, George, 650 Berlin, University of, 624 Bernard, Juan, 63, 200, 280, 366; Mrs. —, 63 Bernero, George, 554 Bernstein, Fanny, 535 Berry, D. M., 412, 447ff., 483 Berry, George, 138 Bessie, steamboat, 387 Best, John T., 352 Bethune, 579 Betting on races, 160; with cattle, merchandise, land, 161 Between the Gates, 514 Beythien, Cyrus, 212 Bicknell, Frederick T., 488 Bicknell, John D., 468, 488, 540, 555, 597, 598, 626; — & White, 540 Bicycles, 626 Bien, William, 605 Biggs, Peter, 60, 137, 138, 330 Bigotry, Russian, 5; a later phase of local social life, 383 Bilderback Brothers, 424 Bilderback, J. F., 330 Bilderback, Dora , xv Bilderrain, Jesus, 432 Bill (Hickey), the Waterman, 116, 117, 350 Billiards and b. tables, 81, 261, 384 Billy Blossom, race horse, 282 Bird, O. B., 567 Bishop, Samuel A., 143; — & Beale, 143, 234 Bissell, W. A., 619 Bits (coin), 162, 279, 461; (harness), 159 Bixby, Eula P., 355 Bixby, Jotham, 67, 166, 403, 421, 422, 467, 520; — & Co., 521 Black Bess, circus horse, 453 Black, George N., 639 Blacking, early, 4 Black Maria, 118 Blacksmiths, 82, 115, 140, 153, 213, 231, 340, 357, 358 Blackstone, N. B., 536 Black Swan, race horse, 160, 161; dray, 279 Black Warrior, race horse, 282 Blair, Widow, 184 Blanchard F. L., 68; — Hall, 68, 536 Blanchard, J. H., 597 Blanco, Miguel, 209 Bland, Adam, 103, 246; Mrs. —, 106 Bleeding, 297 Blinn, L. W., 606 Blond, J. H., 94 Bloodsworth, Harry, 58 Bluett, W. C., 606 Blue Jim, carrier pigeon, 430 Blue Wing Shaving Saloon, 396 Blum, A., 608 B'nai B'rith, 314, 338, 339, 608; used for Christian worship, 618 Boar, wild, 447 Board of Education, 105, 162, 187, 190, 211, 216, 262, 321, 354, 388, 538, 539, 547, 626 Board of Trade, attempt to organize, 425, 537, 569, 586, 634 Boardman, William E., 246 Boehme, George, 480 Bohen, Daniel, 356; — Lodge, 402 Bollo, Santiago, 78 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 1 Bonebrake, George H., 539, 587 Bonita Tract, 579 Bonnets, all of one pattern, 132 Bonshard, F., 413 Book, J. H., 587 Bookstores, 428 Boom, development of the Great, 569; height of, 581; collapse of, 582; activities of tricksters, 573; advertising during, 573-580; assessments, 582; purchases of land by non-residents, 582; 174, 232, 367, 379, 556, 559, 560, 563, 568, 569ff., 590, 604 Boom, early real estate, 401 Boorham, George, 153 Bootblacks, 396 Booth, Willis H., 631 Boot-jacks, 87 Boquist, C. V. , xv Borax and Owens Lake, 387 Bordenave & Co., Émile, 279 Bors, the miller, 351 Boston, clipper-brig, 237 Boston Dry Goods Store, 536 Boston, market for wool, 438; fire, 438 Boswell, James , xi Bota de agua, 195 Botello, RefÚgio, 78 Bothnia, Gulf of, 5 Boticas, 110 Botiller, D., 63 Boundary League, 622 Bouelle, A., 385 Bouelle, Frank A., 385 Bounties to encourage silk industry, 390 Bovard, F. D., 516 Bowman, Mary , xv Boyce, H. H., 555 Boyle, Andrew, 198, 232; Mrs. —, 232; — Avenue, 220; — Heights, 198, 202, 232, 374, 492, 551, 598 Bradbury, John, 607 Bradfield, Mason, 418 Bradfield, Mrs. C. P., 418 Bradley, C. H., 377 Brady, Bill, 160 Brady, James D., 81 Brandy for tropics, 14; S. Calif. —, 200, 238 Brasero, 113 Braun, Frederick William, 469, 589, 619, 635, 637, 638 Brea rancho, la, 37, 114, 287, 407, 645 Breckenridge, John C., 282; — Democrats, 285 Breed Block, 192 Bremerman, hotel-keeper, 380 Brent, J. Lancaster, 35, 45, 47, 105, 178, 243, 295, 325, 512; — Street, 47 Brentano, Mrs. Arthur, 71 Breweries: Gambrinus, 258; Henne, 230, 259; New York, 258; Philadelphia, 197, 500; brewer at Anaheim, 213 Brewster, "Professor," 527 Bricks and b. making, 63, 83, 115, 226, 233, 256, 269, 355, 367, 396; champion b. layer, 550 Bridger, Jim, 171 Bridger, Joe, 421 Brierly, John R., 464 Brinckerhoff, John, 107 Broad Acres, McCoy's Addition to, 579 Broadway, naming of, 466, 511, 588, 592 Broadway Department Store, 613 Broaded, John, 471 Brock, Alvan D., 574 Brode, Charles, 624 Brode, Hilda, 624 Broderick, David Colbert, 130 Brodie, John P., 190 Brodrick, W. J., 180, 280, 365, 383, 389, 443, 446, 461, 462, 483, 489, 562; — & Reilly, 428 Bromberg, Prussia, 3 Bromley, Allan , xv Broncos, 243 Brook, Harry, 646 Brookside Vineyard, 281 Broom-making, 261 Brousseau, Julius, 597 Brown, Jason, 530 Brown, John of Ossawatomie, 530 Brown, Owen, 530 Brown, Thomas B., 363, 587, 597 Brown, Tom, 363 Brown, William M., 444 Brown's Restaurant, 279 Browne, J. Ross, 333 Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, 264 Brownstein & Louis, 601 Brownstein, Newmark & Louis, 601 Browsings in an Old Book Shop, 612 Brun, murdered peddler, 323 Brundige, H. W., 623 Brunson, Anson, 517, 520, 521, 586, 593; — & Eastman, 476; — Eastman & Graves, 476; — & Wells, 517 Brunswig Drug Co., 224 Brush Electric Lighting Co., 535 Bry, Theresa, 225 Bryan, William J., 613 Bryant, J. S., 455 Bryant, Joseph, 320 Bryson, John, 538; — Block, 105, 539, 563 Buchanan, James, 163, 214, 219, 231, 239 Bucket-brigade, 119 Buckskin Bill, 424 Buddin, Henry, 527 Buehner, Valentin , xv Buffum, William, 67, 381, 466; — & Campbell, 416; —'s Saloon, 405 Buggies, spring, 417 Buhn, Susan, 229 Bulkhead Bill, 269 Bullard, Rose , xv Bullard Block, 67, 115, 229, 240, 449 Bulletin, The Commercial, 559 Bulletin, San Francisco, 284, 285 Bullock's Department Store, 382 Bumiller Block, 530 Bunker Hill, 563, 622; — tunnel, 622 BuÑuelo, 102 Burbank, David, 578 Burbank, Luther, 315 Burdette, Robert J., 588 Burdick, Helen L., 90 Burdick, Lucretia, 106 Burglaries, 486 Burgundy, 398 Burials, 307, 406, 409, 430; private —, 494, 520 Burland, Captain, 10ff. Burlington Hawkeye, 588 Burnett, Sir Robert, 445 Burnham, R. W., 545, 606, 613, 634 Burns, J. F., 67, 106, 208, 209, 339, 381, 395, 405, 420, 424, 433, 466; Mrs. —, 209 Burns, HÔtel de, 413 Burns, J. O. , xv Burns & Buffum, 466 Burr-clover, 126 Burrill, George Thompson, 56, 57, 171, 190 Burton, George W., and Mrs., 356, 373; —'s School, 356; Burton's Book on California, 373 Busbard & Hamilton, 490 Business, center of, 214; — conditions in the fifties, 129; — depression, 334, 339; — district, extension of area, 518, 570; — methods, 62, 311; — prosperity, 289; — specialization, lack of, 189, 280; —, temporary closing of, 65, 81; —, trend northward, 511 Butler, visit of Benjamin F., 522 Butler, Sam, 404 Butterfield, John, 234, 301; — & Co., 234; — routes and stages, 143, 234, 235, 259, 285, 361, 375 Butters, First Mate, 154 C Caballos de silla, 157 Cable railway, first, 546, 563; Boyle Heights —, 594; Downey Avenue —, 594; Second Street —, 559, 563, 594; Temple Street —, 547, 558, 567, 594; — viaduct, 594; description of cars, 595 Cachucha, 135 Cactus, 126, 463; — as food, 315 CafeterÍas, then and now, 133 Cahen, Hippolyte, 549, 643; Mrs. —, 549 Cahen, Simon, 550 Cahen, Sophie, 465 Cahn, Nathan, 540 CajÓn Pass, 228 Caler, Otmar, 212 Calhoun, John C., 296 Caliente, 496 California, 6, 14; — Constitutional Convention, 47, 48, 49, 55, 89; admission of —, 22, 93; advertising — in the East, 597; — Governors from the Southland, 109, 269, 378, 540, 598, 617; — Legislature, first speaker of, 185; Fourth — Infantry, 318; — soldiers in the Civil War, 294, 295, 300, 353; — at the Centennial, 497, 498; unhealthy — prosperity, 477; — fauna, 645; — fruits, first carload shipments, 511; California, steamer, 346, 465; California Central Railroad, 581; — Editorial Association, 525; — Fish Co., 628; — Hospital, 473; — Silk Center Association, 391; — State Telegraph Co., 307; University of —, 593; "— on Wheels," 482 California of the South, 589 California: for Health, Pleasure and Residence, 624 California and the Southern Coast Counties, History of, 620 Californian, 93 Calzoncillos and calzoneras, 158 Camino Real, El, 533, 627; — guide posts, 628 Camp Alert, 303; — Independence, 386; — Latham, 299 Campbell, Alexander, 596 Campbell, Malcolm , xv Campbell, Thompson, 146 Camphine, imported by J. P. Newmark, 34 Camping, 429 Camp meetings, 195 Camulos rancho, 40, 98, 347, 511, 531, 583 CaÑada de Brea, la, 346 Canal & Reservoir Co., 372, 450 Candidates' announcements, 43, 283 Candles, 34, 183; for lighting tunnels, 502 Cannibal Islands, 93 CaÑon Crest Park, 591 Canterbury, England, 469 Capitol, the, 612 Capitol Mills and Co., 87, 367 Caracole Tower, 648 CÁrdenas, AnastÁcio, 372 CÁrdenas, Ruperto, 372 Cardwell, H. C., 125 Carizosa, Manuel, 549 Carleton, James Henry, 296, 299, 315 Carlisle, Laura E., 389 Carlisle, Robert and Mrs., 168, 197, 347, 348, 389 Carnations, 631 Carnegie Foundation, 567 Carne seca, 25 Carpenter, Frank J., 209 Carpenter, Joseph, 209 Carpenter, L., 417 Carpenter, Lemuel, 106, 172, 180, 261 Carr, J. E., 600 Carrera, 160 Carretas, 68, 83ff., 126, 135, 153, 192, 196, 528 Carriages and c. makers, 83ff., 184, 417 Carrier-pigeons, 430 Carrillo, J. A., 98, 99, 114, 396; SeÑora — (nÉe Pico), 98; Carrillo, Pedro C. and Mrs., 255 Carrillo, RamÓn, 326 Carrington, ship, 121 Carroll, Gabe , xv Carsley, Bob, 186 Carson, George, 174, 196, 217, 421; Mrs. —, 174, 217 Carson, J. W. , xv Carson, Kit, 187 Carson, Moses, 187 Carson River, 418 Carson Station, 217 Cartago, 387 Carter, Dr., 206 Carter, Nathaniel C., 442, 525; — excursions, 442 Casalinda, 185 Casamiento, 136 Cascarones, 136 Cashin, John, 446 Cass, Alonzo B., 469, 484, 625; — Bros. Stove Co., 484 Casson, C., 491 Castillo Rapids, 15 Castle, Walter M. , xv Castor-oil mill, 364 Castro, JosÉ, 178 Castruccio Bros., 550; James —, 549, 553 Caswell, Samuel B., 358, 441, 443, 449; — & Ellis, 358; —, Ellis & Wright, 358 Catalina (see under Santa Catalina Island) Catalina, Antiquities of, 558 Cathedral of Sancta Vibiana, 490 Cattle, 90, 95, 110, 160, 215, 263, 302, 332, 334; —, bet on races, 160; branding of —, 182, 242; —, driven to Utah, 330; —, effect of drought on, 329; slaughtering of —, 302; stampeding of —, 182; —, stolen by Indians, 275 Cauliflower, 125 Cawston, Edwin, 547; — Ostrich Farm, 547 Caystile, Helen, 512 Caystile, Thomas, 512 Celery, 125 Cellars dug in hillsides, 233 Cemeteries: Evergreen, 104; at Flower and Figueroa, 104; Fort Hill, 104, 280; Jewish, 104, 122, 317; Protestant, 103, 104, 280, 317; Roman Catholic, 103, 317; Rosedale, 104 Censorship, Federal, 371 Centenary of Los Angeles, 528 Centennial Exhibition, 355, 482, 493, 497, 499, 569, 605; — parade, Philadelphia, 498; celebration in Los Angeles, 50, 365, 593 Centinela Ranch, 445 Central American village life, 16 Central Avenue, 378 Central Pacific Railroad, 388, 423, 440, 475, 497, 504 Central Park, 417 Century Magazine, 531 Cerradel, Manuel, 326 Cerritos, los, 166; — rancho, 67, 166, 521 Cerro Gordo, 386; — Freighting Co., 388; — mines, 385 Chaffee, Adna R., 647 Chamber of Commerce, first, 425, 449, 450, 482, 489, 498, 503, 569 Chamber of Commerce, present, 334, 569, 589, 622, 634, 647; — Building, 625 Chamber of Commerce, History of the, 646 Champagne, California, 199 Chandler, Harry, 616 Chaparral, 126 Chapels, private, 103 Chapin & Co., George W., 313 Chapman, Alfred Beck, 46, 52, 335, 351; Mrs. —, 46 Chapman, A. B., 516 Chapman, Joseph, 87 Chapman, R. B. , xv Chapollin, 232 Chapules, Calle de los, 232 Chapultepec, 232 Charity, Sisters of, 189, 203, 210 Charles, Henry, 206 Charleston Harbor, 352 Charter, City, 587 Chartres Coffee Factory, 405 Chauvin, Laura, 529 Chavez, Julian, 64; — Ravine, 118; — Street, 64 Chavez, Vasquez's aide, 453, 457 Chestnut trees, 163 Chevalier's Apothecary, 371 Chicago, fire at, 431; — Grand Opera Co., 607; — World's Fair, 605 Chicken Thief, the, 220 Children, Society for Prevention of Cruelty to, 549 Children's Hospital, 70 Childs, M. W., 77 Childs, O. W., 69, 125, 127, 163, 201, 223, 231, 342, 353, 423, 428, 462, 495, 516, 543, 573; Mrs. — and the naming of streets, 201, 231; — Avenue, 69; — & Hicks, 69, 223; — Grand Opera House, 464, 543, 588, 590 Childs, Mrs. O. W., Jr., 606 Chilicothe, 364 Chilis, California, 87 Chimneys, 113 China, Revolution in, 645 Chinese, 31, 79, 123ff., 188, 261, 278, 297, 382, 389, 418, 428, 503; agitation against the —, 504; at the Centennial, 497; — feuds, 432; first — here, 123; — goods and shops, 279, 298; — Government demands indemnity, 435; — junk, 427; — massacre, 423ff.; — music and festivals, 585; — peddlers of vegetables, 514; — priests and memorial services, 435; — trunks, 175; — women, traffic in, 418, 432 Chino, 598; — rancho, 38, 63, 167, 168, 175, 226, 347, 598 Chlapowski, Charles Bozenta, 494 Cholera in Prussia, 4 Cholo, Viejo, 277 Chop-house restaurants, 513 Christian worship in Jewish temple, 618 Christians, church of, 610 Christmas Eve celebration, 102 Chronik, Los Angeles, 388 Chronicle, San Francisco, 455 Chuckawalla (Chucky Valley), 414 Church festivals, 98 Church of Our Lady of Los Angeles, 100 Chute's Park, 463 Chuzzlewit, Martin, 571 CiÉnega Ó Paso de la Tijera, 275 Cigarettes, 252, 253; —, use by Vasquez, 459 Cigars, 253 Citrus fruits, 88; industry threatened by scale, 544 City Guards, 147 City Hall (adobe), 229, 256, 338, 379; (second), 105, 539; (present), 314, 591, 593 City lots, 33, 36, 112, 125, 322, 379, 402, 539 City Market, auction of stalls, 258 City Marshal, last, 510 City officials, salaries of, 302 Civic Center proposed, 510 Civil War, 47, 236, 289, 299, 305, 311, 323, 325, 330, 334, 339, 352, 353, 616; — and aËronautics, 561 Clams, 298 Clancy, J. H. , xv Clanmorris, Lord, 422 Clarendon Hotel, 469 Clarissa Perkins, bark, 107 Clark, Alice Taylor, 50 Clark, Arthur, 627 Clark, Thomas B., 483 Clark, W., 308 Clark, Walter M., 644 Clark, William A., 599 Clark & Patrick, 559 Clark & Sons, Alvan, 567 Clarke, George J., 373, 431, 513 Clay, Henry, 93 Clayton Vineyard, 200 Clemente, vineyardist, 202 Cleveland, E. R., 543 Cleveland, Grover, 565, 590; Mrs. —, 474 Clifford, Pinckney, 139 Clifton-by-the-Sea, 632 Climate of Southern California, 271, 370, 382, 448; advertising of, 525, 569, 571 Clinton, E. M., 254 Clock-tower, 241 Clubs, 230, 272, 383, 409, 473, 545, 600, 604, 607, 624 (see also Turnverein) Coal, blacksmith, 345; —, shipped at low rates, 557 Coal Creek, 155 Coal oil refined without distillation, 346 Coast freighting, 331 Coast Line Stage Co., 496 Coastwise boat service, 246, 366 Coates, Foster, 627 Coblentz, Joe, 372 Cock fights, 161 Coffin, Captain, 153 Coffin, John E., 634 Coffins, 208; use of one as bed, 492 Cohn, Albert, 551 Cohn, Bernard, 180, 383, 425, 550, 595 Cohn, Herman , xv Cohn, Isaac, 409 Cohn, Kaspare and Mrs., 13, 249, 260, 353, 354, 376, 383, 414ff., 443, 444, 474, 480, 514, 549, 555, 561, 564, 613; — Hospital, 641; Kaspare Cohn & Co., 549 Cohn, Samuel, 13, 196, 353, 375, 444 Coins, early American, 247; bits, 162, 279; small coin despised, 247; importation of foreign, 129, 267 Cole, Cornelius, 294 Cole, Louis M., 248 Cole, Nathan, 530 Cole, Nathan, Jr., 533 Colegrove, 612 Coleman, William T., 55 Colling, B. W., 401 Collyer, Vincent, 431 Colorado River, 38, 227, 228; — Indians, 317 Colorado, proposed State of, 188, 241 Colorado Steam Navigation Co., 473 Colton, D. D., 303, 504; town of —, 549 Commerce Court, 637 Commercial Bank, 472 Commercial Restaurant, 490, 538 Commercial Street, 36, 128, 189, 293, 383, 400, 401, 408, 472, 493, 578; New —, 401, 405 Commercial Street wharf, San Francisco, 237 Commercial Union Insurance Co., 280 Commission merchants, 310, 342, 434, 436 CompÈre, George, 474 Compton, G. D., 340, 516; Compton (Comptonville), 263, 340, 382, 393, 466, 574 Concord coaches, 417 Confederates and the Confederacy, 295, 308, 311, 318, 323, 325, 337, 338 Confidence Engine Co., No. 2, 464, 500 Congregational Church, 622 Conscription, proposed, 323 Consolidated Electric Railway Co., 612 Consolidation of Los Angeles with harbor towns, 638 Constantine, steamer, 346, 465 Contessa d'Amalfi, 529 Continental Railway, 397 Continental telegraph, 307 Conway, C. R., 306, 315, 341, 350 Cooper, Bill, 471 Cooper Ornithological Society, 640 Copley, Thomas, 233 Copp Building, 314 Coquillett, D. W., 544 Corbitt, William, 244; —, Dibblee & Barker, 170 Corn, 366 Coronel, AntÓnio F., 36, 80, 105, 135, 171, 190, 201, 316, 441, 444, 530, 604, 608; SeÑora (Mariana, nÉe Williamson) —, 444, 530, 604, 622; — chapel, 103; — home, 444, 530 Coronel, Manuel, 36 Coronel, Pancho, 426 Coronel, YgnÁcio, 36, 98, 99, 105, 316; SeÑora, 105 Coronel Collection, 622 Coronel Street, 36 Coroner sleeps in coffin, 492 Corpus Christi, 101 Correr el gallo, 162 Corridors, 113 Corrugated iron buildings, 120, 190 Cortez, 19 Cortez, Hernando , xii Corzina, MarÍa, 190 Cota, Francisco, 304 Cota, MarÍa Engracia (later SeÑora Dominguez), 535 Cotton, experiments in cultivating, 317 Coues, Elliott , xii Coulter, B. F., 450, 510, 511, 610; — & Harper, 372, 511; — Dry Goods Co., 511 Council Room, intolerable atmosphere of, 505, 524 County Court, 518; — Judge, first, 518 County Medical Society, 423, 473 County Treasurer, work and emoluments, 260 Court house, — Temple, 40, 240, 242, 286, 449; —, present, 301, 452 Court of Sessions, first, 176 Courtier, "Professor," 318 Courtroom, untenantable, 256; — used for religious services, 246, 314 Courts and court life, 45, 46, 50, 55, 56, 493, 560 Coutts, Cave J. and Mrs. — (nÉe Bandini), 255 CovarrÚbias, JosÉ MarÍa, 216 CovarrÚbias, NicolÁs, 592 Covent Garden, 360 Cowan, William K., 625 Cowboy sport, 510 Cow counties, 95 Cows and chickens, legislation governing, 572 Coyote, race horse, 262 Crabb, Alexander, 150 Crabb, Henry A., 205 Crackers, first locally-baked, 77, 288 Cracroft, Mrs., 306 Craig, Robert L., 600, 619; Mrs. —, 600; — & Stuart, 600; — & Co., R. L., 600 Craw, Alexander, 544 Crawford, Joseph U., 485 Crawley, J. M., 606 Credit, shaken, 328; — system, little, 130 Creighton, W. W., 495 Crematory and cremations, first, 567 Cricket, steamboat, 326 Criminals and crimes, 25, 31, 35, 58, 68, 139, 205, 221, 223, 304, 323, 324, 326, 327, 330, 333, 394, 418, 419, 424, 432, 453, 470, 486, 512, 641 Crocker, Charles F., 324, 504ff., 524; famous threat to punish Los Angeles, 506 Croft, Thomas H., 448 Cronica, La, 443 Crosby, Mormon Apostle, 345 "Crown of the Valley," 448 Crusoe's Island, 333 Cruz, Martin, 217 Cuartel, 66 Cuatro Ojos, 76 Cucamonga, rancho, 167, 168; — vineyard, 265; — winery, 239 Cudahy Packing Co., 201 Cuisine, native, 133 Cullen's Station, 415 Cupping, 297 Curley, scout, 261 Currency, depreciation of, 311, 319 Currier, A. T., 531 Curtis, E. A., 125 Curzon, Lady, 602 Custer Massacre, 261 Custer, Mrs. George Armstrong, 597 D Daggett, Frank S., 645 Daguerreotype, first one made here, 94 Daimwood, Boston, 324 Dairies, 289 Daley, Charles F., 206 Dalton, E. H., 162 Dalton, Eliza M., 162 Dalton, Henry (Enrique), 87, 90, 120, 162, 174, 179, 190, 200, 335, 441, 476 Dalton, R. H., 372 Dalton, Winnall Travelly, 162 Dalton Avenue, 162 Daly, James, 395; — & Rodgers, 395 Dana, Richard Henry, 135, 197, 226, 227, 255, 296; — Street, 227 Dancing and dances, 136, 183, 402, 427; licenses for —, 137 Daniel, Pancho, 46, 49, 51, 55, 206, 208, 223 Danube, shipwrecked brig, 238 Darlow, Gertrude , xv Date Street, 198 David, a kind of torpedo, 352 Davidson, A., 599 DÁvila, JosÉ MarÍa, 549 Davis, Charles Cassatt, 626 Davis, Charles W., 529 Davis, Jefferson, 222, 331, 337 Davis, Johanna, 75 Davis, M. M., 150 Davis, S. C., 75 Dawson, Ernest , xv Dawson's Book Shop , xv Day, Charles E., 587 Dead bodies, robbery of, 320 Dean, hardware dealer, 217 De Celis, A., 516 De Celis, EulÓgio F., 251, 443 Decoration Day, 621 Deen, Louise , xv Deighton, Doria, 65 De la Guerra, Pablo, 48 De la Osa, Vicente, 252 Delano, Thomas A., 147 Delaval, Henry, 303 Del Castillo, Guirado L., 352; Amelia Estrella —, 352 De Long, Charles, 143 De LongprÉ, Paul, 617 Del Valle, Josefa, 173 Del Valle, Lucretia, 103 Del Valle, R. F., 98, 103, 469, 511, 517, 628 Del Valle, YgnÁcio, 40, 41, 98, 99, 102, 103, 173, 190, 251, 511; — ranch house, 531 Deming, J. D., 87; — Mill, 367 Democratic Press, 339 Den, Nicholas, 108 Dentists, 297, 368; itinerant —, 349, 368, 390 Desmond, C. C., 405 Desmond, William, 155 De Szigethy, Charles A. H., 649 Deutscher Klub, 230 Devil's Gate, 374 De White, Mrs., 493 Dewdrop Vineyard, 200 Dewey, Samuel, 545 Dexter, race horse, 423 Diaz, Bernal , viii Diaz, Porfirio, 542 Dibblee, ranchman, 244 Dick Turpin, 453 Dickens, Charles, Jr., 590 Dillon, Richard, 529; — & Kenealy, 529 Dimitry, George E. , xv Dimmick, Kimball H., 45, 49, 50 Directories, city, 443, 567; first, 410 Directory, the Weekly, 559 Disasters, 22, 48, 154, 165, 204, 224, 238, 312, 319, 439, 536, 644, 647 (see, also, Droughts and Floods) District Court of Los Angeles, 518 Dobinson, G. A., 625; — School, 625 Dockweiler, Henry, 251 Dockweiler, Isidore B., 251, 469 Dodge, George S., 467 Dodson, Arthur McKenzie, 78, 193 Dodson, James H., 78; — & Co., 258 Dodson, William R., 471 Dogs, poisoning of, 57 Doheny, E. L., 603 Dohs, Fred, 412 Dol, Victor, 490 Dolge, Alfred, 628; Dolgeville, New York and California, 628 Dolls, French, 370 Dolores, 428 Domec, Pierre, 344 Domestic inconveniences, 335 Domingo, J. A., 238 Domingo, Juan, 238 Dominguez, Anita, 51 Dominguez, CristÓbal, 173 Dominguez, Juan JosÉ, 173 Dominguez, Manuel, 51, 173, 217, 236, 340, 421, 535; SeÑora —, 535; — chapel, 103; — Field, 639; rancho —, 35, 214, 217, 244, 246, 340, 639; battle of —, 101 Dominguez, Reyes, 78 Dominguez, Robert , xv Dominguez, Victoria, 173 Dominguez, Victoria (later Mrs. George Carson), 174, 217 Door-plates, 377 Doors, how fastened, 113 Dorado, El, barroom, Los Angeles, 103; —, barroom, San Francisco, 22; —, store, 550 Dorsey, H. P., 118, 143, 144, 163, 214 Dorsey, Kewen H., 145 Dorsey, Rebecca Lee, 552 Dotter, Charles, 377; — & Bradley, 378 Douglas, Stephen A., 282 Dow, E. L., 423 Downey, Eleanor, 214 Downey, John Gately, 35, 66, 68, 109, 169, 189, 214, 269, 292, 307, 322, 323, 334, 340, 346, 355, 362, 366, 372, 376, 388, 399, 423, 426, 432, 434, 440, 441, 442, 443, 445, 449, 462, 483, 498, 502, 516, 521, 537, 541, 578; Mrs. —, 103, 498, 537, 549; —, town of, 180, 340, 362, 367; — Avenue, 322; — Block, 66, 70, 343, 372, 390, 406, 443, 545, 593, 630; — Bridge, 594 Downing, P. H., 301 Downs & Bent, 426 Dozier, Melville, 532 Drackenfeld, B. F., 230 Drake, J. C., 473 Draper, Durell , xv Dress, evening, in Los Angeles, 400; native —, 158 Dreyfus, Alfred, 451 Drinking and drunkenness, 24, 25, 31, 32, 58, 60, 369, 413, 429, 463 Driscoll, Marjorie , xv Drown, Ezra, 45, 48, 149, 189, 246, 296; death of Mrs. —, 48 Druggists and drug stores, 109, 185, 371, 461, 589 Drum, Richard Coulter, 247; Camp —, 301, 321; — Barracks, 247, 299, 301, 321, 331, 358, 398, 451 Dryden, William G., 36, 45, 50ff., 56, 118, 210, 282, 354, 397; Mrs. — (nÉe Nieto), 51; Mrs. — (nÉe Dominguez), 51; — Springs, 210 Duane, C. P., 150 Ducks, 279, 490; wild —, Owens Lake, 387 Ducommun, Charles L., 68ff., 76, 235, 291, 346, 423; — Hardware Co., 69; — Street, 69 Dudley, T. H., 603 Duels, 347, 348, 351, 384, 516 Dunann, S. D. , xv Duncan, Father William, 602 Dunham, Ed., 396; — & Schieffelin, 396 Dunkelberger, Isaac R., 411, 514, 587, 589; Mrs. —, 411 Dunkers, 576 Dunlap, Deputy Sheriff, 424 Dupuy, J. R., 597 Duque, TomÁs Lorenzo, 355, 589; Mrs. —, 589 Durfee's farm, 471 Dutchman, Flying, 351 Du Puytren, PignÉ, 541 Dyer, G. S., 599 Dyer, J. J., 349 E Eagle, ship, 123 Earthquakes, 165, 204, 312, 439, 620, 633ff. East Los Angeles, 322, 445, 539, 548; — Park, 557 Eastman, J., 385 Easton, Jim, 335 East Prussia to the Golden Gate, From, 403 East Side Champion, 548 Eaton, Benjamin S., 45, 50, 66, 316, 336, 448, 561, 614; Mrs. — (nÉe Hayes), 47, 50; Mrs. — (nÉe Clark), 50; —'s CaÑon, 337 Eaton, Frederick, 50, 66, 90, 106, 446 Ebell Club, 607 Eberle, F. X., 460, 463; Marsetes —, 460 Ebinger, Lewis, 367 Echeandia, JosÉ MarÍa, 604 Echo, race horse, 423 Echo Park, 372 Eckbahl, Gottlieb , xv Eckert, Bob, 231 Edelman, A. M., 314 Edelman, Abraham Wolf, 122, 314, 339, 501, 540, 608 Edelman, D. W., 314 Edgar, George A., 551 Edgar, William Francis, 58, 227, 614 Edwards, D. K., 382 Egan, Richard , xv Ehrenberg, 415 Eichler, Rudolph, 367 Eighth Street, 202 Eintracht Society, 272 Eisen, T. A., 606 Eldridge, Frederick W., 627 Elections, 42, 44, 401, 442, 613 Electric Homestead Tract, 546; — Association, 609 Electric light, distributed from high masts, 535; objections to its introduction, 535 Electric railways, first, 462, 546, 594, 609, 612, 620 Elias, Jacob, 70, 118, 122, 203; — Bros., 70 Elizabeth Lake, 457 Elks Hall, 584 Ellington, James, 139 Elliott, John M., 466, 473, 598, 614 Elliott, Thomas Balch, 447, 448; Mrs. —, 448 Ellis College, 566 Ellis, John F., 358 Elm Street Synagogue, New York, organized by Joseph Newmark, 122 El Monte (see under Monte) Elsaesser, A., 230 Elysian Park, 37, 364, 539, 557, 615 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 257, 519 Emerson Row, 257 Emery, Grenville C., 622 Empire Saloon, San Francisco, 22 Empire Stables, 357 Employment agency, 138 Ems, 564 Enchiladas, 134 Episcopalians and Episcopal Church, 246, 339, 340, 356, 361, 622 Equator, celebration of crossing, 121 Esperanza store, La, 550 Espinosa, bandit, 209 Espinosa, Ensign, 169 Espionage in Southern California, 299 Estates lost through easy credit, 130, 131 Estranjero, El, 605 Estrella de los Angeles, La, 92, 93 Estudillo, Dolores, 255 Estudillo, JosÉ, 255 Etchemendy, Juan, 311 Eucalyptus trees, 439; notable tree blown down, 439 Euclid Avenue, 579 EugÉnie, Empress, 360 Europe, travel to, 165 Evans, Charley, 205 Everhardt, Joseph, 251, 274, 275; — Mrs., 442; — & Koll, 251 Evertsen, Laura Cecilia, 89, 315 Ewington, Alfred , xv Examiner, Los Angeles, 626, 636; — Building, 627; —, San Francisco, 627 Excursions, 250, 393, 394, 404, 442, 488, 525; dependent on subscriptions, 430; — and fares, 430 Express, Evening, and Los Angeles, 427, 441, 498, 516, 526, 538, 543, 612, 623, 642, 646 Express, Pony (see Pony Express) Ey, Frank, 628 Eytinge, Rose, 498 F Fabian, 527 Fair Grounds, 375 Fair Oaks, 316, 337; — Avenue, 316 Fairs, public, 512 Faith Street, 232 Faja, 542 Falcon, steamer, 568 Falkenstein, Germany, 451 Fall, George M., 405 Fandangueros, 135 Fares, excursion, 430; —, steamer, 71, 568; —, railroad, 404 Farish, O. E., 638 Farmers, 126, 354, 363, 393 (see, also, under Ranchers) Farragut, David Glasgow, 328, 350 Farrelly, R. A., 627 Fashion Stables, 499 Faulkner, Charles J., 287 Faulkner, William, 280 Federal Building, 67, 444, 604, 630 Federal Government and Secession, 318, 321, 330, 339 Federal Telegraph Co., 643 Feliz, Reymunda, 238 Fences scarce on ranches, 182 Ferguson, William, 377 Ferner & Kraushaar, 61 Ferrell, William C., 53 Ferris, Dick, 639 Fiddle used at funerals, 307 Field, Stephen J., 565 Field, Leiter & Co., 602 Fiestas de los Angeles, 605ff. Figueroa Street, 104, 125, 232, 380, 450, 548 Fillmore City, 155 Fine Arts League, 640 Finger-bowls, first here, 377 Finland, 5 Finlayson, Frank G., 628 Fires, fire-fighting, and fire companies, 119, 120, 223, 225, 229, 257, 275, 288, 356, 362, 405, 446, 464, 489, 500, 539, 565, 566, 568, 586, 593, 633, 640; first engine, 446; first protection, 120; hand-cart, 119; ordinances, 286; racing to fires, 464; San Francisco, 633ff.; volunteer firemen, 446, 464, 539 Fire insurance companies: Phoenix and New England, 280 Fire-proof buildings, first, 120, 190 Fireworks, 594 Firmin, Point, 581 First Dragoons' Band, 296 First Street, 62, 112, 408, 417, 518, 543, 570 Fischer, John, 212 Fischer, G., 261 Fish, Captain, 152 Fiske, John , xii Fitzgerald, Edward Harold, 190, 262 Five Brothers, the, 550 Five Points, New York, 12 Flag presentation, early, 296 Flashner, Marcus, 245; — & Hammel, 245 Flat Iron Square, 627 Flax, experiments with, 401 Fleming, A. P., 638 Fleming, David P. , xv Fletcher, Calvin, 447 Flint, Bixby & Co., 170 Flint, Frank Putnam, 630 Flint, Motley H., 631 Floods, 257, 258, 309, 313, 362, 365, 412, 541, 551 Floors, earthen, 113 Florence, 388 Flores, Juan, 47, 206, 208, 210 Flores, Las, 173, 180, 332, 442 Flowers, festivals of, 512; painter of —, 617; — strewn on waters, 621 Floyd, pavement layer, 519 Fluhr, Chris, 176, 251, 252; — & Gerson, 469 Flying horses, 193 Fogarty, J. J., 634 Foley, W. I., 617 Follansbee, Elizabeth A., 536 Fonck, Victor, 512 Foodstuffs, affected by heat, 88, 287; prices, 331, 332; supply, 88; variety, 124 Forbes, A. S. C., 628; Mrs. —, 621, 628 Forbes, Charles Henry, 214 Forest of Arden, 494 Forest Grove Association, 439 Forman, Charles, 172, 477, 573 Forster, Francisco (Chico), 526 Forster, Juan, 98, 173, 326, 332, 526, 531; DoÑa — (nÉe Pico), 98, 173, 531 Fort Pillow Massacre, 330 Fort Street, 400, 408, 417, 466, 472, 561; called Broadway, 511, 592; property values on, 67, 332, 381; prophecy as to, 466; widening of, 588 Fort TejÓn, 194, 195, 207, 234 Fort Yuma, 424 Forthman, J. A., 470 Forwarding, 23, 74, 236, 242, 272, 274, 312, 342, 343, 351, 373; toll for, 345 (see Camel-express) Fossils, excavation of, at La Brea rancho, 645 Foster, F., 239 Foster, Stephen C., 30, 35, 49, 105, 120, 139, 140, 147, 200, 263, 500; Mrs. —, 263 Foster, Thomas, 107, 108, 118, 156, 189, 203, 246, 312, 321; Mrs. —, 107 Foster, Timothy, 118 Foster & McDougal, 76 Fountains, 418; presentation to city, 534 Four-story structure, first, 534 Fourth of July celebrations, 47, 157, 193, 273, 300, 321, 330, 428, 429, 499 Fowler, James G. , xv Fox, ostrich handler, 547 Foy Bros., 110 Foy, James C., 110 Foy, James Calvert, 111 Foy, Samuel C., 110, 111, 205, 256, 500, 624; Mrs. —, 92, 106, 205, 224 Frame buildings, first on Fort Street, 466; — of the seventies, 518 Francisco, A. W., 606 Francisco, the vender, 629 Francis, John F., 174, 606, 613, 622 Franklin, John, 306; supposed records of, 395 Franklin, Lady, visit to Los Angeles, 306, 395 Fraser, A. R., 603 Frazadas, 29 Fredericks, John D., 641 Fredericks, Katherine, 378 Free Harbor Contest, 646 Free, Micky, 413 Freeman, Dan, 421, 445, 510, 606 Freight: dissatisfaction with rates, 504, 506; high rates, 290, 404; shipment of —, 153 Freighting along the coast, 345, 435; — by teams, 290, 416 FrÉmont, Elizabeth Benton, 625, 647 FrÉmont, J. C., 61, 99, 156, 171, 173, 178, 272, 297, 514, 597, 612, 648; — Trail, 448 FrÉmont, Jessie Benton, 606, 625; carriage of, 86; gift of residence to, and death of, 625 French, E. C., 483 French, L. W., 368 French, T. B., 121 French Benevolent Society, 303, 338, 402, 500 French bread, 77 French Consul, 254 French Hospital, 402 French language, 341, 450, 528 French Restaurant, 279 Friday Morning Club, 600 Friedlander, Isaac, 331 Frijoles, 134 Frink, E. B., 405; —'s Ranch, 414 FrÖhling, John, 117, 212, 213, 294 Fruit, sent to the President, 219; peddler of, 126; — grafts, first from New York, 33; — trees imported from the East, 139 Fuentes, JosÉ MarÍa, 549 Fullerton, 577 Fulton, J. E., 483; — Wells, 483 Furman, George, 464 Fussell, Effie Josephine , xv G Gadsden Purchase, 222 Gaffey, John T. and Mrs., 631 Gage, H. R., 603 Gage, Henry T., 168, 617; Mrs. — (nÉe Rains), 617 Gale, Anita, 170 Gallagher, James, 462 Gallardo, Francisca, 100 Galta, P., 191 Gamblers and gambling, 29ff., 149, 510; property lost through —, 131; — at San Francisco, 21, 29 Gamut Club, 625 GanÉe, P., 516 Garage, first, 626 Garcia, Francisca, 95 Garcia, Joseph S., 65, 237, 239; Mrs. —, 239 Garcia, Manuel, 206 Garcia, Merced, 186 Gard, George E., 464, 529, 552, 579 Garden of Paradise, 192, 272, 273, 523 Garden Grove, 177 Gardens, few, 54, 69, 114, 124, 147, 163, 192; outdoor —, 273, 275, 340, 410, 463, 500 Gardiner, James, 530 Garfias, Manuel, 36, 178, 237, 238 Garfield, James A., memorial services here, 529; Mrs. —, resident, 529 Garnier Bros., 421, 438; —, Camille, EugÈne, Philip, 438 Garter, Mexican, 158 Garvanza, 578 Garvey, Richard, 282 Gas, 267, 349, 355, 370, 396, 561, 604; — fixtures, 355; — Co., 349, 561; — rates, 489 Gasoline stoves, 516 Gates Hotel, 566 Gattel, Bernhard, 319 Gaviota Pass, 246 Gefle, 4 Geller, William, 74 George the Baker, 65 Georgetown, 193 Gephard, George, 532 Gerkins, J. F., 510 Germain, EugÈne, 510, 537, 581 German bankers and statesmen, visit of, 539 German Benevolent Society, 272; — of ladies, 527 German bread, 77 German hotels and highways, 564 German language, demand for teaching the, 383 German music, 213, 214, 259, 272, 409, 584; — newspapers, 388, 465, 584; first German newspaper here, 465; — school, first, 428 Germania Life Insurance Co., 319 Germans and Germany, 207, 212, 272, 378, 453, 564, 621; German-born American citizens, 239; travel in Germany in 1849, 3 Getman, William C. (Billy), 31, 208, 220, 221 Gibbon, Thomas Edward, 595, 606, 642 Gibbons, James, 586 Gibson, A. P. , xv Gibson, Frank A., 545, 598, 613 Gieze, F. J., 291 Gift, George W., 294 Gila River, 38, 188, 261; —, passage by emigrants, 188 Gilbert & Co., 155 Gilchrist, Ira, 81 Gillette, J. W., 614 Gilman's, 414 Ginnochio, G., 549 Gird, Richard, 599 Giroux, L. G., 480 Gitchell, Joseph R., 45, 54, 246 Gladstone, William Ewart, 579; —, proposed town of, 579, 593 Gladstone, race horse, 593 Glasscock, J. Sherman , xv Glassell, Andrew, 363 Glassell, Andrew J., 350, 352, 363, 423, 488, 517; — & Chapman, 352; —, Chapman & Smith, 351; —, Smith & Patton, 363 Glassell, Wm. T., 352 Goats, Angora, 413; —, Cashmere, 413; —, wild, 216 Godey, Alexander, 272; —'s ranch, 272 Gold, 39, 94, 95, 142, 247, 268, 321, 333, 380, 402, 476; appreciation of —, 319; — bars, 415; — dust, 95, 96, 130, 242; found in ruins, 223; — mining, 148, 149, 201, 228; —, searching for, 254, 313, 318, 386; — notes, 319; — nugget, 39, 40; — and the San Francisco Clearing House, 95 Gold Hill, Nevada, 477 Golden Gate, 17, 19, 121, 123, 204, 211, 283, 635 Golden State, steamer, 306 Goldwater, Joe and Mike, 321 Goliah, 22, 143, 152, 153, 311 Goller, John, 28, 65, 82, 85, 121, 149, 153, 239, 300, 384, 417, 433 Gondolier, 307 Gonzales, Juan, 140 Gonzales & Co., JosÉ E., 308 Goodall, Nelson & Perkins, Goodall, Nelson & Co., 465 Goodwin, L. C., 70, 150, 500; Mrs. —, 70 Goodwin, Pat, 357 Gordon, John W., 362 Gordon, Captain, 483 Gordon's Station, 195 Gospel Swamp, 366 Gould, Will D., 597 Government, messenger to New Mexico, 282; — stores, transportation of, 354 Graff, M. L., 597 Grand Army of the Republic, 579 Grand Avenue, 232 Grand Hotel, San Francisco, 430, 440 Grand Opera House, 590 Grand Rabbi of France, 450 Grand, S., 382 Grange stores, 483 Granger, Lewis, 33, 36, 45, 53, 105 Grant, U. S., 255, 328, 446, 500 Grapes, 25, 103, 139, 142, 199, 265, 285, 412, 576; —, first sent east, 139; vines grown in dry soil, 337 Graphic, 612 Grasshoppers, 266 Grasshopper Street, 232 Graves, J. A., 69, 475; —, O'Melveny & Shankland, 476 Gray, Charlotte, 91 Gray, F. Edward, 634 Gray, William H., 432 Greasers, 140 Great Salt Lake, 302 Greek George, 223, 234, 281, 455, 457, 543 Greenbaum, E., 72; Mrs. —, mother of first Jewish child born here, 104 Green Meadows, 40 Greenwich Avenue School catastrophe, New York, 224 Greene, Bessie Anne, 142 Gregory, John H., 405 Greppin, E. H., 637 Grey Town, 14 Grierson, B. H., 587 Griffin, George Butler, 526 Griffin, John S., 47, 106, 107, 108, 193, 200, 205, 207, 237, 241, 252, 294, 316, 320, 322, 337, 346, 365, 371, 412, 423, 426, 445, 448, 449, 500, 594, 614, 617, 618, 648; Mrs. —, 47, 205, 316; — Avenue, 322 Griffith, Alice H., 476 Griffith, Fred, 546 Griffith, Griffith J., 541, 614, 643; — Park, 614, 643 Griffith, J. M., 190, 290, 340, 356, 428, 441, 449, 466, 476, 546, 614, 636; — Avenue, 636; — Lynch & Co., 466 Griffith, J. T., 606 Groningen, Johann, 238 Grosse Building, 627 Grosser, Elsa, 624 Grosser, William F., 623 Grosser Tract, 623 Grosvenor, Gilbert H. , xv Guadalupe, 496 Guatemala, 542 Guerra, Trinidad de la, 336 Guillen, Eulalia Perez, 493 Guillen, Mariana, 493 Guinn, James Miller, 402, 419, 526, 533, 541, 614, 620, 626 Guiol, Frederico, 369 Guirado, Bernardino, 549 Guirado, F. L., 35 Guirado, Francisco, 499 Gurley, H. B., 634 Gwin, William McKendree, 296 Gymnasiums, Turnverein, 192, 409, 584, 629; 273; petition for a —, 383, 545 H Haap, Mary, 213 Haas, Abraham, 230, 425, 537; —, Baruch & Co., 367, 425, 595 Haas, Jacob, 425 Hacienda, 168 Hafen, Conrad, 378; —, Hafen House, 378 Haight, Fletcher M., 279 Haight, H. H., 279 Hail, 314 Haiwee Meadows, 387 Hale, Charles, 77 Haley, Salisbury, 22, 152, 181, 204, 311; Mrs. —, 181 Halfhill, Albert P., 628 Half-Way House, 25 Hall, Charles Francis, 395 Hall, E. A., 568 Hall, Hiland, 146 Hall, John, 527 Halle University, Germany , viii Halstead, Willard G., 386 Hamburg-Bremen Fire Insurance Co., 120 Hamburger, Asher, 529; — & Sons, A., 529; — Building, 593, 639 Hamburger, S. A., 529 Hamilton, Harley, 606 Hamilton, Henry, 192, 280, 371, 413, 446 Hamilton, Maggie, 355 Hamlin, Homer, 638 Hammel, Henry, 259, 316, 380; — & Denker, 469, 581 Hammel, William A., 115 Hammel, William A., Jr., 115, 634 Hammond, Miss L. J., milliner, 491 Hampton, W. E., 637 Hancock, George Allan, 37 Hancock, Henry, 34, 36, 37, 104, 112, 149, 500; Mrs. —, 18, 37; —'s surveys, 33, 38; — ranch, 114 Hancock, Winfield Scott, 82, 246, 247, 265, 281, 282, 294, 296, 297, 299, 300, 301, 346, 512; Mrs. —, 300 (see under Hancock, Ada) Hangtown, 428 Hanlon, John, 591 Hanna, D. W., 566 Hansen, George, 34, 37, 38, 212, 372, 411, 423, 450, 614 Haraszthy, Augustin, 37 Hardison, Wallace R., 622 Hardy, surveyor, 34 Harford, Port, 346 Harmon, J., 371 Harned, J. M., 429 Harper, Arthur C., 372 Harper, Charles F., 371; — & Moore, —, Reynolds & Co., Harper-Reynolds Co., — & Coulter, 372 Harper's Ferry, 530 Harper's Magazine, 547, 597; — Weekly, 590 Harris, Emil, 405, 409, 425, 433, 434, 455ff. Harrison, William Henry, 93, 519 Harrison, Miss, 225 Hart, F. J., 638 Hart, Mary E., 599 Hartley, B. F., 455 Hartman, Isaac and Mrs., 54 Hartshorn Tract, 391 Hartung Edgar J. , xv Harvard School, 622 Harvey, J. Downey, 214 Harvey, T. J., 269 Harvey, Walter Harris and Mrs., 214 Haskell, Leonidas, 272 Hathaway, C. D., 405 Hathwell, Belle Cameron (later Mrs. C. E. Thom), 52 Hathwell, Susan Henrietta (later Mrs. C. E. Thom), 52 Hat-makers, native, 159 Hawkes, Emma L., 355 Hawthorne, H. W., 404 Hayes, Benjamin, 35, 45, 46, 48, 139, 189, 256, 501, 596; Mrs. —, 46 Hayes, Chauncey , xv Hayes, Helena (later, Mrs. B. S. Eaton), 47, 50 Hayes, Louisa (later, Mrs. J. S. Griffin), 47, 106, 107 Hayes, Rutherford B., 522, 596 Hayes, R. T., 107, 143, 156, 320, 423 Hayes. T. A., 91 Hay-scale, public, 288 Hayward, James Alvinza, 372; — & Co., 372 Hayward Hotel, 192 Hazard, A. M., 74 Hazard, Henry T., 74, 235, 415, 433, 442, 446, 521, 584, 590, 594, 606; Mrs. —, 74; —'s Pavilion, 512, 590, 592; — Street, 75 Healdsburg, 389 Healey, Charles T., 618 Hearst, William Randolph, 626, 643 Heat, excessive, 257 Hebrew Benevolent Society, 122, 432; —, Ladies', 409 Hecht, Sigmund, 618 Heinsch, Hermann, 213, 214, 230, 259, 272, 383; Mrs. —, 213; — Building, 214 Heinsch, R. C., 214 Heintzelman, Henry, 35 Hellman, Herman W., 53, 142, 248, 383, 425, 449, 608; —, Haas & Co., 425, 500, 506, 595; — Building, 53 Hellman, I. M., 142, 248, 311, 409, 423, 480; — & Bro., 309, 311, 462, 478, 480, 539 Hellman, I. W., 53, 63, 70, 191, 248, 311, 346, 366, 372, 383, 423, 516, 555, 560, 562, 595; — Building No. 1, 383; — Temple & Co., 372, 416, 423; — & Co., 417 Hellman, James W., 69 Hellman, Marco H., 248 Hellman, Maurice S., 143 Hellman, Samuel, 142, 311, 365, 428, 605; — & Widney, 311 Henderson, A. J., 304 Henderson Bros., 416 Henderson, John W., 304 Henne, Christian, 230, 259, 334; — Block, 192 Henrickson, Clois F., 401 Henriot, FranÇois and Mme., 225 Henry steamer, Chancey, 359 Henseley, Captain, 62 Herald, Los Angeles, 450, 498, 516, 556, 595, 607, 612, 614, 622, 628, 643, 646 Herald, New York, 234 Hereford, M., 320 Hereford, Margaret S., 169 Hereford, Robert S., 150 Hereford, Thomas S., 169 Herodotus , xii Hester, R. A., 324 Hewitt, Eldridge Edwards, 321, 404, 489, 506 Hewitt, Leslie R., 638 Hermosa, steamer, 15 HernÖsand, 4 Hickey, William (Bill, the Waterman), 116, 117, 350 Hicks, J. D., 69, 142, 217; — & Co., 69, 142 Hides and hide-business, 196, 197, 257, 331, 408, 613; shipping hides, 197 Higbee, George H. , xv High, E. Wilson, 150 High School, Los Angeles, 301, 419, 452, 532 Hinchman, A. F., 66, 67, 241, 313 Historical Society of Southern California, 541, 604, 631, 640; open air meeting of, 604 Hodge, Frederick Webb , xii Hodges, A. P., 107 Holbrook, J. F., 377 Holcomb, William, 268; — Valley and — Mines, 268, 282 Holder, Charles Frederick, 557 Hollenbeck, John Edward, 357, 461, 473, 492; Mrs. —, 598; — Home, 220, 494, 598; — Hollingsworth, H. T., 449 Hollingsworth, Lawson D. and Mrs., 449 Hollister, John H., 368, 410, 543 Hollywood, Mount, 643 Holmes, James, 401 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 519 Home of Peace Society, 104, 599 Home Telephone and Telegraph Co., 484 Homes, furnishing of, 113, 124 Honolulu, 156; —, wireless telegraphing to, 643 Honeymoon, The, 286 Hook, Thomas J., 609 Hook, William Spencer, 609 Hoover (formerly Huber), Leonce, 185, 199, 200, 201; — Street, 201; — Vineyard, 198 Hoover, Mary A., 201 Hoover, Vincent A., 200, 201, 467 Hopkins, Mark, 324 Hopper, Joseph , xv Horn, A. J., 91 Horn, Hornbeck, Robert, 176 Hornung, Adelbert , xv Horses, 243, 318, 332, 354; —, bet on races, 160; —, breaking in, 243; —, breeding of, 95, 215, 423, 592; —, effect of drought on, 215, 329; horse-thieving, 326; runaway —, 243 Horse-racing, 109, 160, 182, 375 Horticultural Hall, 512 Hospitality, 113, 135; —, Spanish-American, 71, 150, 252, 604; — of the City, 341, 398 Hotels and hotel life, 227, 245, 369, 380, 396, 397, 408, 481; —, advertising, 469; lack of, during Boom, 581; under surveillance, 299; Hotel Splendid, 581. (See, also, under Alexandria, Angelus, Bella Union, Bellevue Terrace, Belmont, Cosmopolitan, Hollenbeck, Lafayette, Lanfranco, Lankershim, Nadeau, National, New Arlington, Pico, St. Charles, St. Elmo, United States, What Cheer House, etc.) Hotz, Walter , xvi Hough, A. M., 515 Houghton, Sherman Otis, 596; —, Silent & Campbell, 596 House, building, 82; —, furnishing, 82; —, moving of, 477; —, three-story, 372 Howard, Charles, 384 Howard, Fred H., 439; — & Smith, 439 Howard, Frederick Preston and Mrs., 201, 461 Howard, James G., 347, 350, 554, 555 Howard, O. O., 431 Howard, Volney E., 54, 55, 346, 356, 384, 529, 593; Mrs. —, 55; —, Butterworth & Newmark, 312 Howard, William D. M., 227; — & Mellus, 227 Howard-Nichols duel, 384 Howe, F. A. , xvi Howell, R. H., 600, 606; — & Craig, 600 Hoyt, Albert H., 106 Hoyt, Gertrude Lawrence, 92, 106, 107, 258 Huber, Caroline, 201 Huber, Edward, 201 Huber, Emeline, 201 Huber, Joseph, 200, 201; Mrs. —, 201 Huber, William, 201 Hudson River, 625 Hughes, saloon-keeper, 103 Hughes, W. E., 589 Hughes, steam-bath proprietor, 371 Human life, disregard for, 31 Humber Docks, 8 Humbert, Augustus, 130 Humphreys, Frank, 601 Humphreys, J. F., 589 Hunsaker, W. J., 469 Hunsicker, John G., 559 Hunt, Sumner P., 606 Hunt, W. S., 619 Hunter, Edward, 35 Hunter, Morton C., 397 Hunting grounds, 73 Huntington, Collis P., 324, 440, 468, 502 Huntington, Henry E., 232, 515, 620, 631, 632; — Building, 515, 620; — Purchase, 69; — Hotel, 54 Hutton, Aurelius W., 597 Hydrophobia, 325 Hyde, E. W., 440 Hydrants, 446 I Ice, 233, 247, 370; first —, 191; formed here, 381; — house, 247, 370; — machine, first, 427; — wagon, 370 Ice cream, first, 191, 391; venders, 391, 629 Ice Water Convention, 13 Icerya purchasi, 544 Icicles, 525 Idaho, 351 Ide, Clarence Edward , xvi Ihmsen, Maximilian F., 627 Illich, Jerry, 513 Illinois, 576 Illinois, steamer, 14 Imprenta, 94 Independence, steamer, 48 Indiana, 576; —, Colony, 412, 447, 481 Indians, 25, 35, 42, 47, 62, 82, 89, 95, 105, 106, 123, 124, 126, 131, 134, 165, 169, 182, 202, 203, 217, 218, 227, 228, 248, 253, 259, 261, 262, 266, 275, 277, 281, 285, 286, 317, 322, 330, 352, 415, 429, 430, 431, 448, 519, 528, 530, 542, 553, 604; Polonia, 253; — agents, 143, 168; —, dances of, 278; fire signals, 415; Apache —, 431, 541; Ingersoll, Luther , xvi Institute, Sisters', 190 Institute, Teachers', 389 Interstate Commerce Commission, 637 Iowa, 576 Iron buildings, corrugated, 120, 133, 190 Ironsides, 352 Irrigation, 115, 213, 215, 218, 329 Irving, Washington, 65 Isthmuses, the, and Isthmian travel, 15, 38, 48, 201, 232, 315 Italian Benevolent Society, 553 Ivanhoe, 579 J Jackson, Andrew, 254 Jackson, Helen Hunt (H. H.), 41, 102, 444, 519, 530 Jackson, John E., 404 Jackson, R. W., 261 Jackson, Simon, 150 Jackson Street, 293 Jackstones, 103 Jacobi, A., 28 Jacobs, Lewis, 151 Jacoby, Abraham, 287, 606; — Bros., 287 Jacoby, Charles, 287 Jacoby, Herman, 287 Jacoby, Lesser, 287 Jacoby, Morris, 287 Jacoby, Nathan, 286 Jacoby, Philo, 465 Jail Street, 36 Jamaica, 14 James, Collector, 341 James, George Wharton, 588 Janeiro, Rio de, 123 Japanese at the Centennial, 497 Jefferson, D., 396 Jelinek, Mrs. A., 623 Jenkins, Charles Meyers, 94, 295 Jenkins, William W., 76 Jerkies, 375 Jerky, 25 Jess, Stoddard, 473, 638, 642, 647 Jevne, Hans, 76, 550, 606, 638 Jewish Cemetery, 104, 122, 396 Jewish Orphans Home of Southern California, 643 Jewish reformed ritual, 314 Jewish services, 122, 314, 608, 618 Jewish synagogue, first, 314 Jewish temple, 608 Jewish women, 104, 409, 432, 535, 599, 644 Jews, threat to drive out the, 342 Jinks, Captain, 278 Johnson, Adelaida, 61 Johnson, Albert, 455 Johnson, Andrew, 361 Johnson, Bridget, 28 Johnson, Captain, 376 Johnson, Charles R., 62, 249, 255; Mrs. —, 255; — & Allanson, 62, 151 Johnson, Dick, 82 Johnson, Hiram, 639 Johnson, J. A., 91 Johnson, James (Santiago), 53, 61, 279; Mrs. —, 38 Johnson, Joseph H., 622 Johnson, Margarita, 53 Johnson, Micajah D., 488 Johnson, Milbank, 628 Johnson, O. T., 581 Johnston, A. J., 428 Johnston, Albert Sidney, 107, 294, 316, 337; Mrs. —, 316, 321, 337 Johnston, Albert Sidney, Jr., 320 Johnston, Hancock M., 322; Mrs. —, 50 Johnston, William Preston, 295 Jolly, Hi, 222 Joly, Joseph, 405 Jones, C. W. , xv Jones, Chloe P., 533 Jones, Clara M., 355 Jones, Eleanor Brodie , xv Jones, G. M., 603 Jones, John, 65, 342, 353, 356, 366, 383, 427, 432; Mrs. —, 65, 409 Jones, John H., 85, 86; Mrs. (Carrie M.) —, 85, 542, 648 Jones, John P., 181, 479, 485ff., 521, 586 Jones, John T., 105 Jones Block, 536 Jones's Corral, 455 Jordan Bros., 549 Jota 135 Joughin, Andrew, 357 Joyce, W. H., 637 Juan, Cojo, 238 Judd, Henderson , xvi Judges of the Plains, 182, 183, 242 Judson & Belshaw, 385ff. Juez de Paz, 99 Julius CÆsar, 588 Jumper, 446 Juneau, 602 Junge, Adolph (Adolf), 290, 367 Junta Patriotica, 338 Jurupa rancho, 175ff., 255, 391 K Kahn, Zadoc and Mme., 450 Kaiser, Charles, 273 Kalamazoo, Mich., 106 Kalisher, W., 61; Mrs. —, 409; — & Wartenberg, 61, 409 Kalorama, steamer, 465 Kane, Mr., 337 Kearney, Phil., 614 Keller, M., 35, 128, 200, 292, 293, 346, 436, 446, 483 Keller's Building, 94 Kellogg, D. P. , xvi Kellogg & Co., 130 Kelly, Dan, 413 Kenealy, John, 529 Kercheval, Albert Fenner, 428, 574; — Tract, 574 Kerckhoff, George, 515 Kerckhoff, William G., 515, 545; — Building, 515 Kerckhoff, Mr., 581 Kerlin, Fred E., 320 Kern, Paul, 481 Kern County, 188, 272, 426, 437 Kerosene, 346 Kewen, A. L., 54 Kewen, Edward J. C., 45, 54, 55, 170, 185, 249, 285, 318, 351, 356, 441; Mrs. —, 185 Keyes, C. G. , xvi Keysor, E. F., 466, 470; — & Morgan, 470 Kimball, C. H., 355 Kimball, Cyrus, 348 Kimball, Nathan, 447 Kimberly, Martin M., 318 Kimble, L., 619 King, Andrew J., 89, 91, 246, 250, 315, 344, 347, 350, 366, 380, 397, 426, 433, 443, 446; Mrs. —, 89, 315; — & Co., 350; — & Waite, 380 King, Frank, 347 King, F. W., 606 King, Henry, 358 King, Houston, 347 King, John, 245, 316, 358, 380 King, Thomas, 210 King, William R., 121 King-Carlisle duel, 347ff. Kingston, Tulare Co., 453 Kinneloa, 519 Kinney, Abbot, 519, 530, 566, 595, 603, 606, 627 Kip, William Ingraham, 340 Kirkland Valley, 415 Klokke, E. F. C., 606 KnÄckebrÖd, 5 Kneipe, Temple Block 230 Knight, William H., 612 Knights Commander, Order of, 542 Knowles, Charles, 455 Knowlton, Charles, 396, 455, 469 Knowlton, Willis T. , xvi Koebele, Albert, 544 Koepfli, J. O., 544, 606, 619, 626, 634, 635, 637 Kohler, F. D., 130 Kohler, G. Charles, 212, 213; — & FrÖhling, 213 Koster, John, 368 Kragevsky, Miguel, 206 Kremer, Campbell & Co., 280 Kremer, Maurice, 39, 71, 72, 189, 191, 201, 260, 280, 287, 334, 347, 355, 365, 400, 415, 419, 636; Mrs. — (nÉe Newmark), 191, 599, 636 Kress, George H., 641 Kuhn, Henry, 258 Kuhrts, Jacob, 228, 229, 409, 446, 552, 585, 606; Mrs. —, 229, 527 Ku-Klux Klan, 516 Kurtz, Joseph, 230, 367, 409, 434, 526, 540, 548, 587, 593, 649 Kuster, Edward G., 637 L Labatt Bros., 69 Laborie, Antoine, 64 Labrador, 398 Lachenais, A. M. G., 40, 303, 419 Lacy, Richard H., 377; — Manufacturing Co., 377 Lacy, William, Jr., 377 Ladies, escorting of, 184; — at political gatherings, 282 Ladybird, 544 Ladybug, 544 La Fetra, Milton H., 483 Lafoon, Charles, 366 Lager beer, first, 40 Lamanda Park, 578 Lamps, coal oil, 34 Lamson, George F., 155 Lamson, Gertrude, 155 Lamson, S. F., 338 Lancaro, B. H., 179 Land bet on races, 161 Land Commission, 238 Land Commissioners, Board of, 146, 509 Landmarks Club, 542 Land Office, Register of, 143, 214 Land values, unscientific consideration of (see under Property) Land patents, 509 Land syndicates in the Boom, 572 Lander, James H., 45, 53, 339, 348; Mrs. —, 38, 53 Lane, the, 394 Lane, Joseph, 282 Lane's Crossing, 281 Lanes, 25, 112, 126, 198, 394, 485, 614 Lanfranco, Juan T., 70, 71, 216, 369, 433; Mrs. —, 71, 181, 508 Lanfranco, Petra Pilar, 135 Lang, Gustav J., 442 Langenberger, A. and Mrs., 212 Langs, confusion as to, 442; Lang, John, No. 1, 274, 442; —, No. 2, 442, 447; —'s Station, 387, 447, 496, 498 Lankershim, Isaac, 381, 421, 493; — Ranch, 578 Lanterns, candle, camphine, coal oil, 34 Largo, Juan, 169 Larkin, Thomas O., American Consul, 108 Larrabee, Charles H., 376, 441 Larronde, Pedro, 311 Lasker, Edward, 539 Lasky, L., 72 Lasso, 243 Latham, Milton S., 109, 282, 285; Camp —, 299; Fort —, 321 Latterday Saints, 345 Laubheim, Samuel, 290 Laughlin, Homer, 201; — Building, 201, 608, 625, 638; — Annex, 593 Laughlin, Richard, 187 Laundries, first, 78, 298, 310 Laura Bevan, wreck of, 66, 152 Laurel Tract, 442 Laurence, H. F., 385 Lauth, Philip, 230 Lawler, Oscar, 624; Mrs. —, 624 Lawlor, W. B., 373, 443; — Institute, 373 Lawyers, 45ff.; —', fees, 47; —' Block, 596 Lazard, Abe, 72 Lazard, E. M., 72 Lazard, Max, 89 Lazard, Solomon, 65, 71, 89, 120, 123, 133, 163, 224, 287, 290, 347, 365, 366, 383, 449, 489, 503, 504, 508, 618, 637; Mrs. —, 224, 253, 347, 508, 637; — & Co., 132, 171, 229, 355, 362, 400, 452; — & Kremer, 71, 189; — & Wolfskill, 72 Lazarowich, Joe, 550 Lazarus, P., 230, 365; Mrs. —, 365; — Stationery Co., 365 Lea, Homer, 644 Lechler, George and Mrs., 235 Leck, Henry v. d. and Mrs., 64 Leck, Lorenzo, 64, 78, 259, 304, 409; Mrs. —, 304, 317; —'s Hall, 314 Lecouvreur, Frank, 149, 152, 230, 319, 344, 403, 411; Mrs. —, 411 Ledger, reflections caused by an old, 219 Ledyard, Captain, 338 Lee, Bradner W., 475, 516, 517 Lee, Bradner W., Jr. , xvi Lee, Charles, 453 Lee, John D., 217 Lee, John P., 325 Leech, William P., 627 Leeds, England, 276 Leggings, leather, 159 Legislature appealed to, 207 Lehman, Andrew, 86 Lehman, George, 192, 193, 272, 273, 417, 463, 522ff. Leiter, Levi Z., 602 Leiter, Mary Victoria, 602 Lelande, H. J. , xvi Lelong, Joseph, 77 Lemberg, Fred, 351 Lemons, and lemon-culture, 211, 212, 412 Lemon, Frank, 476 Lemon, William, 476 Le MÉsnager, George, 541 Le Moyne, Francis Julius, 567 Leon, Ralph, 481 Leonis, Miguel, 310 Le Sage, Gideon, 470 Lessen, 3 Letter, Jacob, 72 Letts, Arthur, 613 Levering, Noah, 540 Levy, E. J., 601 Levy, Isaac , xvi Levy, Michael, 372; — & Co., 372; — Coblentz, 372 Lewin, Louis and Mrs. 365; — Co., Louis, 365 Lewis, David, 91; and Mrs., 93 Lewis, John A., 93; —, McElroy & Rand, 93 Lewis, Thomas A., 589 Libby Prison, 295 Libraries, loan, 428 Library Association, Los Angeles, 443 Library, Los Angeles, 257, 443, 513, 542, 593, 638; —, first, 256; transferred to the City, 513 Lichtenberger, H., 607 Lichtenberger, Louis, 153, 154, 428 Liebre, Rancho de la, 195 Lied von der Glocke, das, 119 Life insurance, 319 Life and Sport in the Open, 558 Lighthouses, first here, 473; —, at Catalina, 319 Lighting of streets and buildings, 34, 349, 408, 410 Lightner, Isaac, 344 Lily Langtry Tract, 575 Lincoln, Abraham, 142, 236, 238, 249, 264, 289, 297, 307, 315, 330, 334, 337, 338, 339, 399, 595; vote in Los Angeles, 282 Lindley, Albert, 473 Lindley, Henry, 473 Lindley, Ida B., 473 Lindley, Milton, 473 Lindley Walter, 322, 473, 589, 641 Lindskow, 404 Lindville, 405 Lips, Charles C., 356, 409, 449, 539 Lips, Walter, 356; —, Craigue & Co., 356 Lissner, Meyer, 639 Littlefield, J. C., 444 Little Lake, 387 Liverpool, England, 8, 9, 10, 381, 447, 493 Livery stables, 377, 383, 389, 429 Livingstone, David, 211 Llewellyn, David, 559 Llewellyn, Llewellyn J., 559; — Iron Works, 559 Llewellyn, Reese, 559 Llewellyn, William, 559 Lloyd, Reuben, 474 Locomotives (see under Railroads) Lock-boxes, postal, 372 Loeb, Joseph P. , xv., 355, 637 Loeb, Leon, 355, 383, 540, 606; Mrs. —, 355, 636 Loebau, 1, 5, 7, 12, 360, 361, 564, 621 Loew, Jacob, 87, 367, 425; Mrs. —, 367 Loewenstein, Emanuel, 75 Loewenstein, Hilliard, 75, 233; Mrs. —, 75 Loewenthal, Max, 75 Logan, honey dealer, 127 Lomas de Santiago rancho, 170 London & San Francisco Bank, 412 Lone Pine, 375 Long Beach, 166, 167, 374, 519, 580, 601, 620; — disaster, 647 Longfellow, Henry W., 624 Lopez, bandit, 209 Lord, Isaac W., 377, 449, 489, 505, 563, 576 Loricke, E. M., 462 Los Angeles, 6 , xv., 22ff., 36, 52, 205, 231, 240, 258, 313, 338, 348, 349, 365, 379, 388, 400, 402, 417, 440ff., 445, 504, 510, 528, 539, 541, 557, 598, 614, 618, 626, 640, 642, 643; extension of hospitality, 398, 639 Los Angeles advertised at the Centennial, 483, 498 Los Angeles and consolidation with harbor towns, 638 Los Angeles and Environs, 620 Los Angeles and the Civil War, 294, 299ff., 305, 308, 311, 316, 318, 321, 323, 326, 328, 330, 333, 334, 337ff., 350, 353, 371 Los Angeles and the Southern Pacific Railroad problem, 440ff., 489, 502ff Los Angeles as market for the interior, 385; as market for whalers, 308 Los Angeles charity, criticism of, 431 Los Angeles Coffee Saloon, 279 Los Angeles College, 566 Los Angeles College Clinical Association, 367 Los Angeles County, 25, 35, 92, 188, 426; organization of, 35; ownership of, 166; proposed divisions of, 406, 593; reward unpaid, 425 Los Angeles County, An Historical Sketch of, 365, 501 Los Angeles County, History of, (Guinn) 620 Los Angeles County Bank, 466 Los Angeles County Homeopathic Medical Society, 548 Los Angeles County Railroad, 592 Los Angeles Court House, adobe, 40, 256; Temple —, 67, 294, 339, 441, 449; present —, 301, 452 Los Angeles Crematory Society, 567 Los Angeles, early views of, 364 Los Angeles Furniture Co., 378 Los Angeles Gas Co., 489 Los Angeles Guards, 499 Los Angeles Harbor, 545, 637, 642; — Board, 642; Los Angeles, History of, (Willard) 646 Los Angeles High School, 301, 419, 452, 532; first — student to enter State University, 536 Los Angeles Infirmary, 210 Los Angeles Medical Society, 370 Los Angeles Pacific Railroad Co., 613 Los Angeles, panoramic views of, 364 Los Angeles Produce Exchange, 537 Los Angeles Rifleros, 499 Los Angeles River, 116, 258, 289, 398, 412; —, right to water of, 541 Los Angeles Saddlery Co., 82 Los Angeles Savings Bank, 358 Los Angeles Soap Co., 470 Los Angeles Social Club, 383, 500 Los Angeles Soda Water Works, 363 Los Angeles: steamer, 346; little steamer, 395, 398, 404; locomotive, 402, 404 Los Angeles Street, 30, 288, 383, 400, 408, 433, 472, 510 Los Angeles Terminal Railroad, 597 Los Angeles Theater, 590 Los Angeles Water Co., 366, 377, 384, 389, 418, 446, 510, 534, 617 Los Angeles & Independence Railroad, 485, 487, 488, 521, 569; — depot, 485 Los Angeles & San Gabriel Valley Railroad, 549, 585 Los Angeles & Truxton Railroad, 460 Lott, A. E., 386 Lotteries, land sales by, 573 Louis French, 369 Louis Vielle (Louis Gordo), 369 Louisiana Coffee Saloon, 279 Love, Harry, 58 Lover's Lane, 198 Lowe, Ella Housefield , xvi Lowe, T. S. C., 561, 604; — Railroad, Mount, 604; — Astronomical Observatory, 604 Lowe, W. W., 521 Lowenthal, Henry, 627 Lugo, AntÓnio MarÍa, and the Lugo family, 35, 47, 74, 102, 135, 159, 167, 168, 174, 183, 200, 214, 253, 263, 376 Lugo, JosÉ del Carmen, 87, 174 Lugo, Magdalena, 171 Lugo, Vicente, 87, 99, 102, 174 LuleÅ, 4 Lumber-famine, 380 Lumber, from San Bernardino, 88; — yards, 81, 88, 274, 380 Lummis, Charles F., 232, 364, 541ff., 593, 607, 626, 638, 646, 647, 648; personality, 542; on the memoirs of Harris Newmark , xii Lummis, M. Dorothea, 548 L'Union Nouvelle, 516 Lusitania, sinking of the, 644 Last, C. F. A., 607 Lynch, Joseph D., 516, 556, 581 Lynchings: Brown, 140; Alvitre, 147; Flores, 209; Daniel, 223; Cota, 304; Daimwood, 324; wholesale, 325; Cerradel, 326; Wilkins, 327; Lachenais, 420; Chinese, 30, 433; —, defense of, 141; —, El Monte boys at, 91, 324, 471 Lyons, Cy, 194, 195; —'s Station, 194 Lyons, Sanford, 194 M Macaulay, Thomas Babington , xi MacGowan, Granville, 201 McArthur, Anna, 107 McBride, James, 404 McConnell, J. R., 597 McCoy, Frank, 579 McCracken, T. W., 416 McCrea, John, 404 McCrellish, Frederick J., 270, 271, 283ff.; — & Co., 270 McCullough, J. G., 341 McDonald, Edward N., 218; — Block, 206, 218, 545 McDonald, N. A., 404 McDougal, F. A. and Mrs., 168, 383 McDowell, Hugh, 617 McDowell, Irwin, 341 McElroy, John, 93 McFadden, James, 506 McFadden, P., 366 McFadden, William, 419 McFarland, Albert, 556 McFarland, James P., 107, 109; — & Downey, 109 McGarry Tract, 574 McGarvin, D. C., 607 McGinnis, Ed., 137 McGroarty, John S., 102 McGuire, Thomas, 422 McKee, H. S., 625 McKee, William, 107, 163, 321, 539 McKinney, Preston, 559 McLain, George P., 446; — & Lehman, 559 McClellan, George F., 483 McClellan, H., 483 McLoughlin, Ben, 153 McMullen's Station, 415 Machado, Susana, 63 Machado, YgnÁcio, 179 Machete, 231 Mackey, A. F., 587 Maclay, Charles, 459 Macniel, Hugh Livingston, 561 Macy, Lucinda, 106 Macy, Obed, 26, 91, 92, 150, 297; — Street, 92, 198, 412 Macy, Oscar, 91, 92, 210, 216, 297 Madigan, Mike, 383; — lot, 396 Madox, A., 91 Madras, 547 Magic performances, 318 Magruder, John B., 224 Mahler, first Jewish child to die here, 104 Mahlstedt, Mrs. D., 527 Mail, dead-letter, 267; —, disturbed, 291; —, sent by express company, 374, 375; Overland —, 256, 259; uncertain arrival of —, 235, 374; — routes, 361; improvement in despatch of —, 264; small amount of — business, 431; introduction of money-orders by —, 431; — by stages, 234, 373, 374 Main Street, 31, 32, 73, 112, 125, 158, 335, 472, 518, 519, 535, 543, 561, 573, 584 Main Street Savings Bank, 561 Main Street & Agricultural Park Railway Co., 389, 462 Maine, the, 616 Maison DorÉe, 513 Major, L. A., 516 Mallard, Augusta, 361 Mallard, Joseph Stillman, 33, 36, 89, 205, 361, 364, 411; Mrs. —, 46; — Street, 36 Mallard, Mary, 411 Mallard, Walter, 89 Mallory, Stephen Russell, 467 Maloney, Richard, 239 Manilla, 365 Manning, Celeste , xvi Manning, Joe, 464 Mansfield, John, 541, 587, 597 Manufacturers' Association, 611 Marble-cutter, first, 406 Marchessault, Damien, 132, 241, 258, 350, 366 Mariguana, 14 Mariposa, 148 Mariposa, La, 550 Mariposa Big Trees, 272 Market House, Temple, 240, 241, 258, 263, 294 Markham, Henry Harrison, 378, 517, 598 Marks, Baruch, 75; — & Co., B., 75 Marriages, native, 136 Marsh, William, 149 Marshall & Henderson, 537 Martial law, 207 Martin & Co., E., 356 Martin, Jack, 268 Martin, Mrs. Peter, 355 Martin, W. H., 237 Martinez, NicolÁs, 391 Mascarel, JosÉ, 62, 63, 65, 339, 341, 423, 596; — & Barri, 189 Masonic Temple, San Francisco, laying of corner-stone, 270 Masons, F. & A., 156, 208, 317, 371, 624; Lodge No. 42, 26, 105, 118, 203 Massachusetts Cavalry, Second, 295 Matches, Swedish, 120 Mathes, S. J., 482 Mathews, John R., 537 MaurÍcio, Maurice, 191 Maxwell, George W., 567 Maxwell, Walter S., 71, 537, 568; Mrs. —, 71 Mayerhofer, Josephine, 191 Mayors of Los Angeles, 32, 33, 36, 50, 100, 105, 115, 147, 218, 288, 302, 372, 379, 388, 398, 399, 445, 467, 556, 561, 566, 613, 616, 638, 639, 642; Mayor as Justice of Peace, 524 Meat-packers, 482 Meat, price affected by cold, 381 Mechanics' Institute, 190 Medical aid, visiting Europe for, 164 Medical colleges, Los Angeles, 280, 593; first medical school, 548 Medical Profession of Southern California, History of the, 641 Medicines, early, 110 Meiggs, Harry, 21 Mellus, Francis, 35, 36, 39, 61, 87, 105, 119, 132, 137, 227, 256, 265, 288; Mrs. —, 61, 227 Mellus, Henry, 39, 85, 132, 133, 226, 227, 256, 268, 284, 288; Mrs. —, 85, 133, 227; — & Howard, 61 Mellus, James J., 61, 537, 607 Mellus' Row, 60, 61, 71, 75, 248, 309, 313, 351, 472 Mendell, George H., 618 Mercantile Place, 539 Merchandise, bet on races, 161; —, early prices of, 73 Merchandising, extravagant stories about, 38 Merchants' Association, 605, 611 Merchants and Manufacturers' Association, 611, 634 Merchants, small stocks of, 311; —, tricks of, 131, 177 Merrymaking, 135 Mesa, 322 Mesmer, Louis, 191, 244, 303, 380, 523, 581, 596 Messer, Kiln, 123, 200, 274, 275, 410; Mrs. —, 442 Metlakahtla, 602 Metropolitan Building, 639 Mexican War, 108, 169; — Veterans, 138, 499 Mexicans, 89, 322, 330, 333; cuisine of, 102, 133, 630; dress of, 99, 157; goods of, 62, 66, 279; as laborers, 25; as outlaws, 206, 333; as illiterate voters, 42 Mexico, 397; peace proclamation of, 400 Meyberg, Max, 605, 606, 639; — Bros., 611 Meyberg, Mrs. Morris , xvi Meyer, Constant, 452 Meyer, Edgar J., 644 Meyer, Eugene, 68, 198, 237, 290, 355, 366, 377, 381, 383, 400, 450, 452, 464, 466, 480, 499, 523, 540, 644; Mrs. —, 196, 290, 377, 564, 637, 644; — & Co., Eugene, 452, 643 Meyer, Isaac A., 309; — & Breslauer, 309 Meyer, J. A., 297 Meyer, Louisa , xvi Meyer, Samuel, 26, 75, 150, 194, 233, 309, 383; Mrs. —, 75 Meyer & Breslauer, 309 Meying, William , xvi Michaels, M., 72 Midwinter Fair, San Francisco, 605 Mikado, 547 Miles, Charles E., 446, 454, 457 Miles, Nelson A., 581, 586, 587 Military academy, first, 622; — bands, 296, 394, 398, 579; — posts, Los Angeles trade with, 265 Milk, early peddling of, 172 Miller, marble cutter, 406 Miller, John M., 543 Miller & Lux, 458 Milliner's advertisement, 492 Millington, S. J., 427 Mills and millers, 54, 87, 213, 218, 367, 381, 470, 581 Millspaugh, Jesse F., 532 Milner, John, 404, 452, 568; Mrs. —, 527 Miner, Randolph Huntington, 473, 612; Mrs. —, 473 Mining and miners, 17, 94, 108, 123, 126, 148, 149, 228, 268, 271, 318, 321, 385ff., 474, 475, 476, 477 Minstrels, 186 Mint Valley, 415 Minting, early, 130 Miron, Juan MarÍa, 202 Miron, Juana, 202 Mission Dolores, 276 Mission Inn, Frank Miller's, 625 Mission Play, 102 Missions (see under Spanish Missions) Mitchell, Charles E. , xvi Mitchell, Henry Milner, 417, 455, 457, 488, 499; —, shot by mistake, 517; Mrs. —, 517 Mitchell, John S., 492 Mix, W. A., 405 Mob, psychology of the, 324 Modjeska, Helena, 494, 495; — Avenue, 495 Moerenhaut, Jacob A., 254, 317, 501 Moffatt & Co., 130 Moffitt, A. B., 521 Mohave County, Arizona, 92 Mohongo, 465 Moiso, Jim, 550 Mojave, desert, 317; Fort —, 281; —, town of, 386, 387 Molino, El, 54 Mondonville, 579 Money, exchange with San Francisco, 129; expressing — as coin to San Francisco, 129; hoarding — in bags, 129; — orders, first foreign, 431 Monk, Hank, 429 Monroe, William N., 563 Monrovia, 467, 563, 576, 578, 620 Montana, 304, 351 Montebello, 535 Monterey, 22, 47, 254, 255, 279, 520 Monterey, steamer, 465 Monte Vista, 579 Montgomery Saloon, 31, 209, 282 Moody, Dwight L., 590 Moore, C. E., 642 Moore, Maggie, 381 Moore, Walter S., 71, 464, 587; Mrs. —, 71 Moore, William, 319 Moran, John, 363 Moreno, bankrupt, 68 Moreno, Francisco, 159 Morford, W. E., 476 Morgan, Cosmo, 465; — & Newmark, 465 Mormons, 87, 88, 151, 155, 156, 217, 218, 242, 320, 345 Morning Call, San Francisco, 427 Morris, Herman, 72 Morris, Jacob, 72 Morris, Moritz, 72, 356, 383, 540; — Bros., 104; — Vineyard, 104, 539 Morris, shoemaker, 86 Morrison, Murray, 185, 295, 365, 436; Mrs. —, 185, 436 Morsch, Fred, 409 Mortimer, C. White, 597 Morton, Levi P., 617 Mosquito Gulf, 14 Mott, John G., 72 Mott, Stephen Hathaway, 82, 366, 472, 534 Mott, Thomas D., 64, 72, 73, 81, 82, 160, 181, 309, 311, 323, 324, 335, 366, 383, 440; Mrs. —, 181, 309; — Hall, 590; — Market, 590 Moulton, Elijah T., 171, 289; Mrs. —, 171 Mountain Meadow Massacre, 106, 217 Mountain travel, difficulty of, 120, 121, 285 Mounted Rifles, Los Angeles, 294 Mud Springs, 387 Mueller, Otto, 518 Muir Glacier, 602 Mulberry-tree, 390 Mule Springs, 414 Mules, 16, 92, 312; on street railways, 462; mule trains, 187, 312, 385 Mulholland, William, 50, 509, 555 Mullally, Joe, 396; —, Porter & Ayers, 83 Mumus, 125 Municipal and County Adobe, 36, 40, 41, 209, 256, 324, 338, 530 Murat, John, 258 "Murchison, Charles F.," 590; — Letters, 590 Murders, 31, 35, 46, 58, 139, 190, 206, 303, 304, 323, 324, 326, 327, 330, 340, 418, 424, 430, 432, 470, 512, 629 Murdoch, W. T., 610 Murieta, JoaquÍn, 58 Murphy, Joe, 381 Murphy, Sheriff, 223 Muscupiabe, 90 Museum of History, Science and Art, 110, 159, 238, 253, 258, 291, 457, 479, 622, 631, 640, 645 Mushet, W. C., 639 Music, early, 157, 183, 193, 268, 398; Spanish and Mexican, —, 22, 31; — teachers, 373; musicians, 183, 213, 214, 412 Mustard, wild, 126 Mutton, 216 Myles, Henry R., 109, 111, 320 N Nadeau, George A., 304 Nadeau, H., 492 Napa Valley, 199 Naples, 621 Naples, California, 630 Nast, Thomas, 590 Nation, The , xii Natives, naÏve temperaments of, 162 Naud, Edouard, 202, 288; Mrs. —, 202; —'s Warehouse, 288 Needles, 440 Negroes, 123, 138, 330, 527; negro troops, 330 Negros, Calle de los, 30, 98, 288, 510 Neuendorffer, R. C. , xvi Neumark, West Prussia, 1 Neuner, M. C., 639 Nevada Bank, San Francisco, 595 New High Street, 472 Newberry, John R., 551 Newell, Jerry, 83 Newfoundland, storm off, 11 Newhall, Walter S., 607 Newman, Edward, 330 Newmark, Abraham, son of Joseph Newmark, 538 Newmark, Augusta, wife of J. P. Newmark, 163, 191, 240; death of, 611 Newmark Bros., 559 Newmark, Caroline, daughter of Joseph Newmark, 121, 347 Newmark, Edith, daughter of Harris Newmark, 470 Newmark, Edward J., son of Joseph Newmark, 121, 376, 624 Newmark, Edward J., son of Harris Newmark, 515 Newmark, Ella, daughter of Harris Newmark, 517, 533 Newmark, Emily, daughter of Harris Newmark, 367 Newmark, Estelle, daughter of Harris Newmark, 355 Newmark (Neumark), Esther, mother of Harris Newmark, 1, 2, 3, 7; death of, 360 Newmark, Harriet, daughter of Joseph Newmark, 121, 195, 290 Newmark, Harriet, daughter of J. P. Newmark, 444 Newmark (Neumark), Harris, son of Philipp Neumark, birth, 1; boyhood, 2; accompanies father to Sweden, 3, 649; first experience at sea, 3; in Denmark and Sweden, 4; returns to Loebau, 4; becomes shoeblacking apprentice, 4; visits Finland, 5; experience with Russian bigotry, 5; last winter at Loebau, 5; invited by brother, J. P. Newmark, to come to California, 6; leaves Gothenburg for America, 7; forms peculiar acquaintance, 7ff.; lands at Hull, 8; arrested with fellow-passenger at Liverpool, 9; misses steamer, 9; sails from Liverpool, 10; narrowly escapes shipwreck, 11; arrives at New York, 12; tries peddling—for a day, 13; sails for California via Nicaragua, 14; crosses the Isthmus, 15; adventure on a mule, 16; shares the vicissitudes of the trip with Lieutenant William Tecumseh Sherman, 17; reaches the Pacific, 18; enters the Golden Gate, 19; meets Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Newmark and family, 121; absorbed with early San Francisco life, 19ff.; continues sea-trip to Southern California, 22; disembarks at San Pedro, 22; meets Phineas Banning, 23; comes by stage to Los Angeles, 24; amazed at first sight of Indians, squirrels and carne seca, 25; reunion with brother, 26; clerks for brother, 27; makes rounds of Los Angeles gambling dens, 30ff.; faces gun of drunken neighbor, 58; and confronts weapon of another joker, 60; early associations with Mayor Nichols, 32; acts as agent for Henry Hancock, 37; lives in the family of Joseph Newmark, 121; first meeting with George Hansen, 37; friendship with George Carson, 217; learns Spanish before English, 121; becomes charter member of Los Angeles Hebrew Benevolent Society, 123; establishes himself in business, 128; sacrifices necessary to attain success, 128; first business profits, 128; duns a debtor at some personal risk, 144; becomes partner in Rich, Newmark & Co., 146; business trips and adventures, 150ff.; attends bull-fight, 161; experiences first earthquake, 165; participates in early social life, 183; forms friendship with Cameron E. Thom, 228; proposes marriage to Miss Sarah Newmark, 103; third business venture, 189; revisits San Francisco, 191; rides horseback to Fort TejÓn, 194ff.; begins buying hides, 196; joins the Masonic order, 203; second experience with earthquake, 204; as Vigilante, 205; again visits San Francisco, 211; dealings with Louis Robidoux, 175; engages in sheep business, 220; eyewitness to slaying of Sheriff Getman, 221; marries Miss Sarah Newmark, 224, 589; engages in the clothing trade, 237; unfortunate business venture at Fort TejÓn, 248; participates in a rodeo, 242; forms friendship with Winfield Scott Hancock, 246; N. on Hancock's patriotism, 300; becomes citizen of the United States, 249; associations with Juan Bandini, 255; appointed Deputy County Treasurer, 260; delegate to Masonic ceremonies, San Francisco, 270; first opportunity to use the telegraph, 271; cordial relations with Senator Gwin, 296; sees lynching of Cota, 304; embarks in the commission business, 310; suffers first loss of a child, 317; is examined for health and becomes pioneer policy holder of Germania Insurance Company, 319; present at wholesale lynching, 324; condones lynch-law, 141; probable narrow escape from accidental assassination, 330; observes fearful effect of drought, 329; loss in hide speculation, 331; pays high price for flour and beans, 332; buys first home, 335; plays poker in jury-room, 55; represses an anti-Lincoln demonstration and saves a friend, 337; in response to a threat, establishes, with Phineas Banning, the firm of H. Newmark, soon H. Newmark & Co., 342ff.; takes Frank Lecouvreur into his service, 344; dealings with Mormons, 345; forces business competitors to capitulate, 353; buys out Banning, 353; spectator at the King-Carlisle duel, 348; also at the Kewen-Lemberg affray, 351; decides to remove to New York, 359; with family, crosses the Isthmus of PanamÁ, 359; opens branch office in the metropolis, 359; buys home in New York, 359; revisits Europe, and sees again birthplace and father, 360; at the Paris Exposition of 1867, 360; unpleasant predicament at Covent Garden, 360; bears to Miss Mary Hollister proposal of marriage from Phineas Banning, 368; returns to Los Angeles, 376; imports one of the first grand pianos seen here, 376; introduces finger-bowls, 377; installs bathroom in adobe, 119; buys city acreage at auction, 379; purchases site for home on Fort Street, 68, 381; helps organize first social club, 383; friendship with Remi Nadeau, 386ff.; assists in welcoming William H. Seward, 398; with an amusing result, 400; involuntary candidate for Supervisorship, 403; counsellor to Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, 409; intimate relations with early Newmark & Co., H., wholesale grocers, establishing of the firm, 343; monopolize trade, 345; supply Government stores, 354; agents for insurance, 280; affected by hard times, 358; open branch office in New York, 359; trade with Arizona, 414; declared "the largest shippers," 436; attitude toward a proposed opposition steamer, 436; assistance rendered Remi Nadeau, 386ff.; dealers in wool, 437; purchase the Santa Anita rancho, 439; the first to operate a two horse flat-truck, 439; sale of the Santa Anita, 474; their patronage solicited by Leland Stanford, 322, 506; twice burglarized, 486; fight with the Southern Pacific Railroad Co., 506; purchase of Temple Block, 510; early to employ traveling salesmen, 521; loss in barley speculation, 534; among the first to use the telephone, 531; give fountain to the City, 534; removal from Arcadia Block to Amestoy Building, Los Angeles Street, 537; dissolution of the firm, 549; revival, a decade later, 613; 111, 230, 252, 301, 375, 379, 382, 422, 425, 444, 451, 475, 478, 500, 502, 514, 521, 526, 535 Newmark, Henry M., son of Myer J. Newmark, 465 Newmark, Hulda, niece of Harris Newmark, 443 Newmark (Neumark), Johanna, sister of Harris Newmark, 7 Newmark (Neumark), Joseph, uncle of Harris Newmark, and first to adopt the English form of the name, 122; personality, 122; reaches New York, 122; organizes there Elm Street and Wooster Street synagogues, 122; joins the Masons, at Somerset, Connecticut, 122; marries Miss Rosa Levy, 122; removes to St. Louis, 122; then to Dubuque, 122; arrives in Los Angeles, 121ff.; brings first Chinese servant seen here, 123, 297; establishes Los Angeles Hebrew Benevolent Society, 122; officiates as rabbi, 122; holds first Jewish service in Los Angeles, 122, 314; leads movement for a Los Angeles Jewish cemetery, 122; performs ceremony at marriage of sons and daughters, 191, 224, 290, 347, 464; member of Newmark, Kremer & Co., 189; death of, 520; 37, 205, 228, 409, 464, 637 Newmark (Neumark, Joseph Philipp), J. P., brother of Harris Newmark, 2; and first of family to come to California, 6; assists father in Sweden, 3; goes to England, 3; embarks for America, is drawn to San Francisco by the gold fever, and settles in Los Angeles, 6; buys out Howard, 27; partner of Jacob Rich, 19, 32; as merchant, 27, 37, 57, 73, 427; wholesaler, 32; imports first camphine to Los Angeles, 34; attends three-day barbecue, 157; sends for Harris, 6; furnishing him with funds, 13; and gives him employment, 27; interrupts an entertainment, 60; removes to San Francisco, 60; sells out and establishes credit for his brother, 128; acts also as his business adviser, 146, 359; helps organize Rich, Newmark & Co., 146; becomes a Mason, 203; revisits Europe, 163; bearer of U. S. Government despatches, 163; marries, in Germany, FrÄulein Augusta Leseritz, 163; returns from Europe, 191; member of Newmark, Kremer & Co., 189; removes again to San Francisco, 240; activity there as commission merchant, 240, 344, 438; forms partnership with Isaac Lightner under title of J. P. Newmark & Co., 344; advises Harris to remove to New York, 359; visits Lake Tahoe and the mines of Nevada, 477; member of the delegation from San Francisco to attend the opening of the San Fernando tunnel, 503; visits Carlsbad, 520; returns to San Francisco, 520; journeys again to Europe, 589; and returns to Los Angeles, 589; death of, 611; 26, 271, 444, 559, 564, 598; — & Kremer, 237; —, Kremer & Co., 36, 104, 176, 189, 219, 235, 237; — & Rich, 33; — & Co., J. P., 344 Newmark, Josephine Rose, youngest daughter of Harris Newmark, 564, 593 Newmark, Leo, son of Harris Newmark, 515 Newmark, Leo, son of J. P. Newmark , xv, 564, 598 Newmark, Marco R., son of Harris Newmark, accompanies parents to Europe, 564; visits Alaska, 603; graduates from the University of California and attends the University of Berlin, 624; enters the wholesale grocery trade, 624; friendly association with Homer Lea, 644; vii Newmark, Matilda, daughter of Joseph Newmark, 121, 191 Newmark (Neumark), Morris A., nephew of Harris Newmark, arrives in Los Angeles, 344; clerks for H. Newmark, later H. Newmark & Co., 354; admitted as partner, 444; marries Harriet, daughter of J. P. Newmark, 444; helps organize M. A. Newmark & Co., 549; participates in their fiftieth anniversary, and receives silver cup, 344; 443, 514, 601 Newmark & Co., M. A., successors to H. Newmark & Co., 549; removal to Wholesale Street, 644; celebrate their fiftieth anniversary, 343; 517, 535, 559, 600, 624, 629, 644 Newmark, Maurice H., son of Harris Newmark, sent to school in New York and Paris, 450; partner in M. A. Newmark & Co., 549; association with first three fiestas, 606, 607; member of Executive Committee of Sound Money League, 613; President of Associated Jobbers, 619, 635, 637; Chairman of Supply Committee for Relief of San Francisco, 634; helps incorporate Southwest Museum, 647; member of Executive Committee, Stephen M. White Memorial Fund, 469; Newmark (Neumark), Max N., nephew of Harris Newmark, 382; — & Edwards, 382; — Grain Co., 382 Newmark, Myer J., son of Joseph Newmark, journeys to California via the Horn, 121; keeps diary of the voyage, 121; arrives in Los Angeles, 121; serves, later, as member of the Coleman Vigilance Committee, San Francisco, 55; admitted to the Bar, 249; as attorney, witnesses killing of Dorsey by Rubottom, 144; helps organize the first public library here, 256; partner in Howard, Butterworth & Newmark, 312; Secretary of Los Angeles Mounted Rifles, 294; City Attorney, 46; represents H. Newmark & Co., in New York, 359; member of H. Newmark & Co., 422, 444; indirectly associated with the founding of Pasadena, 449; marries Miss Sophie Cahen, 464; early purchaser of land at Santa Monica, 480; opposes anti-railroad legislation, 489; pioneer in advertising Los Angeles in the East, 499; retires from H. Newmark & Co. and removes to San Francisco, 514; on Committee, Chamber of Commerce (later becoming President), 625; instrumental in securing the Coronel Collection, 622; in Europe, 564; returns to Los Angeles, 642; association with Kaspare Cohn, 642; returns to San Francisco, 642; death there, 642 Newmark (Neumark), Nathan, brother of Harris Newmark, 7 Newmark (Neumark), Philip, son of Nathan Newmark, 649 Newmark (Neumark), Philip A., nephew of Harris Newmark, 601; — & Co., P., 601 Newmark, Philip H., son of Harris Newmark, 515 Newmark (Neumark), Philipp, native of Neumark, West Prussia, and father of Harris Newmark, 1, 360; sent, as a boy, to Napoleon Bonaparte, 1; manufacturer of blacking and ink, 2; travels in Sweden and Denmark, 2, 621; voyages to New York, 2; returns to Europe, 2; resumes enterprises in Denmark and Scandinavia, 3ff.; takes Harris into business, 4; operates, with son, workshops at Copenhagen and Gothenburg, 6, 7, 649; consents to lad's departure for California, 7; warns Harris against strangers, 8; death, 360 Newmark, Phineas, son of J. P. Newmark, 559 Newmark, Rosa, wife of Joseph Newmark, 122; removes to Los Angeles, 121, 123; Prime mover in formation of Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, 409; death of, 482; 464, 637 Newmark, Samuel M., son of J. P. Newmark, 559; — Bros., 559 Newmark, Sarah, daughter of Joseph Newmark and wife of Harris Newmark, arrives here via the Horn, 121; narrow escape in school catastrophe, 224; engaged to Harris Newmark, 103; marriage, 224; Vice-President, Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, 409; celebrates silver wedding, 538; visits Mexico, 546; tours Europe, 564; keeps diary of the journey, 565; revisits Europe, 621; celebrates golden wedding, 636; death, 640; interest in orphans, 643; 106, 195 Newmark, Los Angeles County, 555 New Mexico, 282, 301, 361, 507, 542 New Orleans Exposition, 546 New Orleans Shaving Saloon, 137 Newport, 494 Newport Landing, 506 News, slow transmission of, 93, 211; — of the War, 305 News Letter, 339 Newspapers, first issues of, 92, 133, 156, 223, 308, 318, 388, 427, 443, 444, 450, 465, 495, 516, 530, 533, 541, 548, 557, 559, 584, 626, 642; —, first free advertising, 533; —, from the East, 235, 256; illustrated —, 627, 642; first seven-day issues, 557; —, during the Boom, 574ff.; —, during the Civil War, 305, 339, 371 New Town (San Pedro), 236, 290 New Vernon, 579 New Year's, early celebration of, 58, 59 New York City, 12, 13, 14, 17, 359, 497; shipment of hides to, 331 New York Herald, 497 New York Mine, 475 New York Times, 497 Nicaragua Route, 13, 18, 467, 517; —, Lake, 15 Nichols, John Gregg, 32, 33, 35, 36, 105, 115, 205, 218, 246, 356, 364, 384, 400, 616; Mrs. —, 46 Nichols, John Gregg, Jr., 33 Nichols' Canyon, 455 Nickels, 248 Nido, El, 473 Niedecken, Henry, 508 Nieto, Dolores, 51 Nieto, Manuel, 180 Nietos, rancho, Los, 180, 214, 261, 362; town of —, 549; — Valley, 413, 577 Nigger Alley, 30, 31, 400, 432, 433, 510 Nordhoff, Charles, 445, 624; —, town of, 624 Nordholt, William, 65, 202, 244; Mrs. —, 202, 245 Nordlinger, Louis S., 356 Nordlinger, Melville, 356 Nordlinger, S., 356; — & Sons, 356 Normandie, 564 North Beach, San Francisco, 478 North Beach, Santa Monica, 612 Northcraft, C. L., 483 Northcraft, W. H., 483; — & Clark, 484 Norton, Myron, 45, 47, 54, 140; — Avenue, 48 Norton, M., 72 Norton, S. B. , xvi Novius cardinalis, 544 Nuestra SeÑora Reyna de los Angeles, La, 100 Nurses, scarcity of trained, 409 Nuts, 412 O Oak Knoll, 169 Oak trees, 126 Oatman girls, 218 O'Brien, Jack, 348 O'Brien, Thomas, 386 O'Campo, Tommy, 429 Occidental College, 566 Occidental Sketches, 361 Ocean, steamer, 308 Ocean Spray, 579 Odd characters, 253, 277, 527, 528, 610 Odd Fellows Lodge No. 35, 49, 149, 355, 402, 624; — halls, 300, 513 Oden, George N., 394 Odontological Society of Southern California, 368 Off, J. W. A., 607 Offices, 570; furnishing of —, 435, 570 Offutt, R. H., 380 Ogier, Isaac Stockton Keith, 35, 45, 53, 246; — Street (Lane), 54 Ohio, steamer, 152 Oil, 377, 379, 407, 622; — found in residence district, 603; — hair, 138; — Queen, 603 Olden, W. R., 441 Old Oaken Bucket, The, 231 Old Settler's Society, 614 Oleander, 579 Olives and their culture, 92, 212, 302, 412, 472; — oil, 302 Olivewood, 579 Olla-podrida, 118 Olney, Mrs. C. R., 628 Olvera, Agustin, 35, 47, 99, 102, 214, 215; — Street, 99 Olvera, Louisa (later Mrs. C. H. Forbes), 214 Olympia, 436 O'Melveny, H. K. S., 285, 403, 426, 441, 466, 493; Mrs. —, 403 O'Melveny, H. W., 403, 476, 578, 614, 626, 648 O'Neill, Lillian Nance, 155 On Horseback, 597 Onteveras, PacÍfico, 212 OpÉra Comique, Paris, 565 Ophir Mine, 474 Orange Grove Association, 445, 448 Oranges and orange groves, 211, 212, 286, 352, 382, 391, 412, 448, 532, 576, 578; orange trees brought from Nicaragua, 459; first navel oranges, 451, 625; device for picking oranges, 265 Orchards, 28, 112, 162, 573, 578 Ord, E. O. C., 33, 34, 112, 336; — Survey, 334 O'Reilly, James, 475 O'Reilly, John Boyle, 605 Oriental Restaurant, 491 Oriental Stage Co., 417 Oriflamme, 346 Orizaba, 376, 381, 397, 398, 405, 465 Ormsby, J. S., 130 Ormsby, W. L., 234 Oropel, 136 Ortega, Émile C., 87 Ortiz, Miguel, 272 Osborn, John, 373 Osburn, William B., 94, 107, 108, 109, 138, 155, 192, 194 Osgoodby, George, 590 Ostriches, 547; the Ostrich Farm, 547 Otaheite, 254 Othello, 588 Otis, Harrison Gray, 468, 533, 555, 556, 557, 589, 607, 616, 626; Mrs. —, 617 Otter hunting, 170 Our Italy, 597 Out of Doors California and Oregon, 476 Overland Mail, 259, 301, 375; — Co., 234; — Route, 234, 242, 271, 294; — staging, 91, 234, 267 Overman & Caledonia mines, 477 Overstreet, Dr., 107 Owens, Bob, 138; Mrs. (Aunt Winnie), 138 Owens Lake, cleansing properties of, 387 Owens, Madison T., 607 Owens River and country, 375, 385ff.; — Aqueduct, 50, 545; — Mines, 322, 385ff.; — Valley, 440 Oxarart, Gaston, 310; — Block, 513 Oxnard, Henry T., 598; —, town of, 599 Oxnard, Robert, 598 Oyharzabel, Domingo, 549 Oysters, 279 P Pacific & Atlantic Telegraph Co., 283 Pacific Coast compared to other countries, 398 Pacific Electric Building, 620 Pacific Light and Power Co., 515 Pacific Mail Steamship Co., 465, 486 Pacific Railway Expedition, 364; —'s view of Los Angeles, 364 Packard, Albert, 168 Packard, T. T., 500 Packet Service, Coast, 152, 153, 237 Pack-trains, 272 Padilla, Juan N., 32, 244; — Building, 57 Padres (see Mission Fathers) Paisano, 159 Palace Saloon, 455 Palacio, El, 223 Palmas, Dos, 414 Palmer, Joseph C., 272 Palomares, YgnÁcio, 174, 179; —, town of, 578 Palos Verdes rancho, 71, 182, 357, 581 PanamÁ Canal, 236, 651; — Route and travel, 13, 46, 142, 305, 315, 359, 532, 623; — hat, 158, 159; —, Kern County, 453 Pan de huevos, 134 Panic following prosperity, 478 Panocha, 134 Paper, local manufacture of, 384 Pardee, George C., 631 Paris, 67, 360, 450, 564; —, Commune, 491; —, Exposition, 1855, 164; —, Exposition, 1867, 360 Paris Exposition Circus, 381 Parish, E. C., 92 Parisian, 381 Parker House, San Francisco, 22 Parker, E. S., 512 Parkman, Francis , xii Parks, 97, 388, 417, 539, 557, 614, 643 Parnell mines, 475 Parris, Willis, 483 Parrott, Dr., 200 Parson, A. C., 630 Parson, A. M., 630 Pasadena, 178, 238, 316, 337, 445, 557, 576, 578, 579, 585, 586, 592, 599, 601, 613; —, Colony and Settlement, 50, 532; —, origin of name, 448; South —, 586; — Railroad, 563 Paso de Águila, El, 82 Paso, El, 546 Pastores, Los, 102 Pastrymen, 288 Patagonia Copper Mining Co., 276 Patents to lands, 146, 166, 172, 173, 174, 179, 182, 244, 275, 509 Patrick, M. S., 472 Pattee, Frank A., 646 Patton, George S. and Mrs., 363 Patton, George S., Jr., 363, 568; Mrs. —, 363 Patton, Harry, 612 Paul, C. T., 516 Paulding, Joseph, 261 Pawnbrokers, 221 Payne, Henry T., 465, 499, 557 Paynter, J. W., 427 Peach and honey, 40 Peachbrand, chewing tobacco, 253 Pearl Street, 231, 362, 461, 559 Pease, 126 Pedro, game of, 230 Pedro, the Indian, 124 Peel. B. L., 425, 436; — & Co., B. L., 425 Pekin Curio Store, 232 Pellissier, Germain, 362 Peoples, Superintendent, 415 People's Store, 530 Pepys, Samuel xi; — Diary , xiii Perry, Everett R., 639 Perry, Mamie (Perry-Davis, later Mrs. Modini Wood), 528, 529 Persimmon tree, 163 Pescadero, 127 Pesthouse, 118 Peter, Father, 553 Petroleum, 459 Petsch, A., 607 Peyton, Valentine, 604 Pflugardt, George W., 206 PhÆton, first here, 511 Phelps, E. C., 405 Philadelphia, 497; — Brewery, 197, 500; —, Centennial at, 497; — Oil Co., 170; — & California Oil Co., 302 "Philip's Best" beer, 231 Philippines, 616 Philippi, Jake, 230 Phillips, Louis, 89, 531; — Block, 115, 530; 161, 330, 421; Mrs. —, 89 Photographers, 82, 293, 364, 465; wet-plate —, 365 Physical culture, first, 273 Physicians, 26, 58, 92, 94, 99, 106, 107ff., 193, 227, 237, 245, 322, 389, 423, 548, 589, 593, 598, 641, 648 Pianos, 376 Pianos and their Makers, 628 Picayune, 192 Pico, AndrÉs, 38, 92, 99, 135, 172, 173, 178, 179, 180, 190, 208, 214, 381, 400, 441, 488, 493; — ranches, 179 Pico, AntÓnio MarÍa, 297 Pico, Jesus, 178 Pico, Ysidora, 173 Pierce, Edward T., 532 Pierce, H. A., 121 Pierce, N. & Co., 152 Pigeon messengers, 430 Pig lead, 387 Pike, George H., 590 Pilgrim, brig, 226 Pilon, 77 Pinafore, 547 Pinney Block, 192 Pinole, 134 Pintoresca, 586 Pioneer Oil Co., 346 Pioneer Race Course, 303 Pioneers, banquet to, 630; neglected duty of — , vii; early proposed society of —, 561; — first as tourists, 353 Pioneers of Southern California, Los Angeles County, 239, 614 Pipes, clay and brier, 253 Pipes, iron, 365, 377, 384, 445; — wooden, 350, 366 Pitch-roofs, 114 PiteÅ, 4 Pi-Utes, 275 Pixley, Frank, 525 Plains, continental, 71, 77, 82, 304, 403; local significance of, 276 Planters Hotel, Anaheim, 643 Plaza, 30, 31, 47, 66, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 106, 107, 112, 115, 149, 210, 224, 232, 254, 262, 272, 281, 285, 294, 296, 300, 381, 385, 388, 417, 418, 461, 488, 511, 518, 535, 557; — water tank, 211, 388, 418 Plaza Church, 82, 97, 100, 101, 112, 114, 258, 293, 628; —, repairing of, 293 Plaza Hotel, San Juan Bautista, 270 Pleasant Valley, 496 Pleasants, J. E., 106, 126, 127, 171, 326, 413, 494 Ploennies, Otto von, 499 Plows, iron and steel, 357 Plumbers' tools, brought from San Francisco, 384 Plunger, luck of a, 333 Pocahontas, gunboat, 350 Poe, Edgar Allan, 101 Polaski, Isidor, 70 Polaski, Louis, 70; — & Goodwin, 70; — & Sons, 70 Polaski, Myer L., 70 Polaski, Samuel, 70; — Bros., 70 Police, first chief of, 510; lack of —, 333; poor — protection, 487 Politeness, accident due to excessive, 419 Political celebrations, 268; — gatherings, 40, 282, 511 Pollitz, Edward, 230 Pollock, merchant, 70; — & Goodwin, 70 Polonia, 253 Pomegranates, 126 Pomona, 330, 576; — Valley, 578 Pond, Edward B., 598 Ponet, Victor, 382 Population of Los Angeles, 25, 266, 271, 528, 567 Porches, 113 Porcupine, 57 Portable houses, 203 Port Ballona, 579; — Harford, 346; — Los Angeles, 468; — San Carlos, 16; — San Luis, 152 Porter, David Dixon, 222 Porter, F. B., 459 Porter, George K., 459 Porter, murder of, 35 Porterfield, W. H., 610 Portius, Dr., 599 Portland, Oregon, 373 PortolÁ, Gaspar de, 627 Portugal, Adolph, 244, 248, 311, 346 Portuguese Bend, 581 Posse, Sheriff's, 206, 348, 455, 457, 471; — comitatus, 324, 433 Postage stamps, sale of, 431; —, scarcity of, 410 Postmasters, remuneration of early, 380, 449 Post Office, 66, 94, 231, 291, 349, 354, 372, 380, 410, 514, 560, 604, 630 Potatoes, 331 Potomac Block, 115 Potrero Grande, 181 Potter, Nehemiah A., 203, 218, 246; — & Co., 219 Potter, O. W., 405 Poulterer, De Ro & Eldridge, 281 Pound Cake Hill, 301, 374, 452 Powers, Ethel, 645 Powers, L. M., 634 Prager, Charles, 104, 180, 383 Prager, Sam, 104, 105, 314, 383 Prairie schooners, 201, 345, 414 Prentice, B. H. , xvi Presbyterians, 566 President of the United States, gift to, 219 Prentiss, Samuel, 238 Preuss, Edward, 409; Mrs. —, 39; — & Pironi, 363 PrÉvost, Louis, 390 Price, Burr , xvi Prices of commodities, early, 345 Prickly pear, 126 Pride of the Sea, clipper-brig, 237 Pridham, William, 106, 373, 374, 481; Mrs. —, 373; — Block, 192 Principal, Calle, 31 Prisoners on public works, 286 Pro-Cathedral, Episcopal, 301 Processions, 101, 254, 296, 338, 442, 499, 528, 529, 606 ProgrÈs, le, 541 Prohibition, convention, 13; first — community, 340 Promontory Point, Utah, 388 Protestants and the Protestant Church, 102, 103, 208, 246, 313, 314, 516 Providencia, locomotive, 592 Provincial life in the late sixties, 377 Prudhomme (Prudhon), L. Victor, 62, 427 Pryor, Charles, 293 Pryor, Lottie, 293 Pryor (Prior), Nathaniel (Miguel N.), 292, 293; Mrs. —, first wife, 293; Mrs. —, second wife, 293 Pryor, Nathaniel, Jr., 293 Pryor, Pablo, 293 Pueblo-like life of the early sixties, 266 Puente, la, 475, 494, 520; — Creek, 471; — Mills, 470; — oil, 172, 377; — rancho, 87, 172, 242, 377 Puerto San Miguel, Barcelona, 490 Pursuits, humble, 79 Q Quartermaster, U. S. A., 246, 265, 297 Queen City, proposed town of, 318 Queen & Gard, 370 Queen of the Pacific, steamship, 602 Quimby, C. H. , xvi Quinces, 126 R Race track, 462 Raffles, 385 Raho, Padre Blas, 293 Raimond, R. E., 283 Rainfall, effect and importance of, 34, 215, 309, 329, 360, 380; rains, 241, 289, 328, 329, 487, 541 Rains, Fannie V., 617 Rains, John, 197, 302, 326, 348, 617; Mrs. —, 168 Raisins, 412 Ralphs, George A., 550; Mrs. —, 550; — & Francis Grocery, 550; — Grocery Co., 550 Ramirez, AndrÉs, 63 Ramirez, B. F., 443 Ramirez, Francisco P., 156, 333, 493 Ramirez, town of, 575 Ramona, 41, 102, 445, 520, 531 Ranch stores, 175 Ranchos and rancheros, 84, 110, 166ff., 175, 181, 214, 242, 313, 329, 332, 340, 344, 421; ranch fences, 167, 274; Spanish ranch houses, 167 Ranger, Reminiscences of a, 58 Rangers, 35, 53, 58, 74, 83, 99, 139, 147, 207, 221 Rankin, Collector, 306 Rapp, William, 480 Rattlesnakes, 415 Rattlesnake Island, 174, 268, 426, 601 Ravenna, Manuel, 233, 234, 475 Ravenna, town of, 475 Rawson, A. M., 619 Raymond, 576, 578, 579; — Hotel, 576, 586 Real Castillo, 424 Real Estate Advertiser, 370 Real estate, 232, 332, 333, 362, 401, 513, 522, 569ff., 583; leap frog with —, 536; sudden advances in —, 570 Realty agents, first, 401 Reaume, Captain, 381 Rebbick, Lydia, 250 Record, Los Angeles, 610 Records, Edward, 557 Redondo, boom at, 631, 632; — Salt Works, 133, 492 Red Rock, 387 Redwood, 230 Reed, Henry, 316 Reed, maniac, 220 Reed, Thomas Brackett, 614 Refreshments, 184 Refrigerator cars, 623 Registration of 1869 voters, 401 Reid, Hugo, 89, 107; Mrs. —, 165; —, library of, 47 Reid, Templeton, 130 Religious services held in courts, 314, 339 Rendall, Stephen A., 364 Repetto, Alessandro, 421, 454, 458, 552ff.; — rancho, 450, 552, 555; —'s brother, 553ff. Republicans, 91, 285, 296, 323, 639; "black" —, 240 Requena, Manuel, 38, 105, 190, 219, 253; — Street, 32, 38 Restaurant life, early, 27, 369, 490; outdoor restaurants, 340 Reward unpaid by L. A. County, 425 Reyes, Pablo, 202 Reyes, Ysidro, 202 Reynolds, C. C., 619, 635, 637 Reynolds, J. J., 389, 397, 417, 429 Rhea, Mlle., 543 Rheim, Philip (Felipe), 58, 59, 64 Rice, 329 Rice, George D., 612 Rice, Mr., 502 Rich, B. B. , xvi Rich, Jacob, 19, 21, 23, 24, 32, 60, 61, 118, 189; Mrs. —, first Jewess to settle here, 60, 61, 104; — Bros., 12; — & Laventhal, 189; —, Newmark & Co., 146 Richards, C. N. & Co., 133 Richland, 352 Rico, Mr. and Mrs., 181 Riis, Jacob A., 642 Riley, Frank, 262 Rinaldi, C. R., 377 Rincon de los Bueyes, 460 Rincon rancho, 74 Rio Colorado, U. S. Surveying Expedition to, 183 Rise and Fall of the Mustache, The, 588 Ritchie, William, 320 Rivara, Dominico, 550 River Station, 531 Robert, Dent H., 626 Robidoux Hill, 175 Robidoux, Louis, 64, 174, 176, 177, 374, 391; SeÑora —, 175; — Mount, 175; — rancho, 391; —, spelling of name, 176 Robinson, Edward I. , xvi Robinson, J. W., 536; — Co., 513; — Dry Goods Co., 536 Robinson, W. W., 587 Rocha, A. J., 37 Rocha, Jacinto, 174 Rock-fish, 127 Rocky Mountain Circus, Bartholomew's, 262 Rodgers, Walter E., 455 Roeder, Louis, 153, 154, 239, 267; — Block, 267 Rogers, Ralph, 568 Rojo, Manuel Clemente, 53, 54, 56 Roller-skating, 426 Roman Catholics (see under Catholics) Rome, 398 Romero, Guadalupe, 226 Roofs, of tar, 114; —, tiled, 114; —, weighted with stones, 336 Roosters, game, 162 Rosa, JosÉ de la, 93 Rose, Annie Wilhelmina, 403 Rose, L. J., 43, 200, 285, 286, 403, 421, 426, 427, 439, 441, 472, 483, 578, 584, 585, 589, 592; Mrs. (Amanda) —, 578; Rose Meade, 592 Rose, Truman H., 389, 390, 419, 452; Mrs. —, 390 Rosecrans, William Starke, 33, 382, 397; —, town of, 579 Rosedale, 609; — Cemetery, 548, 567 Rose Tournament at Pasadena, first, 592 Roses, imported from the East, 139 Ross, Erskine Mayo, 230, 488, 565, 607 Ross, W. G., 150 Round House, 41, 64, 126, 192, 259, 272, 273, 428, 499, 522, 585; — George, 193, 463 Rouse, W. J. , xvi Rowan, George D., 510 Rowan, James, 191 Rowan, P. D., 511 Rowan, R. A., 511; — & Co., 511 Rowan, Thomas E., 191, 269, 383, 405, 446, 552, 606; Mrs. —, 191; — Avenue, 191; — Street, 191 Rowland, John, 87, 91, 106, 172, 211, 421, 494; Mrs. —, 91 Rowland, Nieves, 172 Rowland, William (Billy), 172, 377, 454, 455, 458, 532 Royere, Paul P. , xii RÚbio, JosÉ de, 23, 201, 202; SeÑora —, 202, 609; RÚbio's, 202 Rubottom, William (Uncle Billy), 91, 144 Rugby School, 422 Rule, Ferdinand K., 597, 607, 625 Rumph, John and Frau, 402 Russ Garden, San Francisco, 275 Russia, steamship, 360 Ryan, Andrew W., 495 Ryan, F. G., 603 Rydall, E. H., 547 S Sabichi, Josefa Franco, 171 Sabichi, Mateo, 171 Sabine Pass, 350 Sachs & Co., L. & M., 381 Sackett & Morgan, 346 Sackett, Russell, 36 Sackville-West, Lord, 590 Sacramento, 260, 389, 403, 453, 496, 562 Saddle-horses, 157 Saddles and saddlery, 74, 82, 85, 110, 111, 132, 157, 159, 291, 383, 473, 528 Saeger, J., 619 Safes, for valuables and money, 129, 343, 487 Saginaw, steamer, 341 Sailing vessels, 237, 290, 345; from and to the Atlantic, 151, 331. (See also under Cape Horn) Sainsevain, Jean Louis, 132, 163, 197, 198, 239, 254, 265, 273, 300, 350, 365, 366, 369, 592; — Bros., 199; — Street, 199; — Vineyard, 198 Sainsevain, Louis , xvi Sainsevain, Michel, 199 Sainsevain, Paul, 199 Sainsevain, Pierre, 198, 199, 265 St. Athanasius Church, 301 St. George d'OlÉron, France, 281 St. James, 579 St. Louis, 416 St. Paul's School, 340 St. Vincent's College, 232, 341 Salaberri, Juan, 549; — & Co., J., 549 Salandie, Mme., 78 Salesmen, traveling, 521 Salinas City, 497 Saloons, 21, 29, 30, 31, 39, 59, 64, 134, 149, 209, 230, 347, 405, 480, 570; —, synonym for shops, 137, 396 Salsido, Vicente, 114 Salt Lake City, 66, 74, 155, 187, 233, 248, 304, 345, 351, 498; —, Great, 187; —, trade with, 187, 290 Salt Lake Express, Great, 155 Salt Lake Route, 82 Salt, Liverpool, 557 Samsbury, Stephen, 424 San AntÓnio rancho, 174, 220, 263 San Bernardino, 71, 74, 88, 90, 150, 155, 165, 187, 198, 207, 233, 234, 242, 287, 312, 313, 323, 337, 366, 411, 414, 415, 549; — County, 87, 281, 426 San Bernardino Mountains, 350, 370; —, ice from, 191, 247, 370 San Bernardino rancho, 263 San Carlos, Port, 16 San Clemente Island, 216 San Diego, 28, 67, 71, 152, 160, 207, 397, 398, 411, 418, 472, 589, 633; —, Old Town, 153, 367; — County, 426, 531 San Diego & Gila River Railroad, 382 San Feliciano CaÑon, 95 San Fernando, 386, 459, 496, 516, 579; — Farm Association, 381 San Fernando Mission, 92, 120, 196, 459 San Fernando Mountains, 321, 323, 385, 459, 502 San Fernando placers, 313 San Fernando ranches, 179, 180, 381, 459 San Fernando Street, 63, 160, 493; — railroad station, 211 San Fernando tunnel, 323, 386, 459, 496, 502; —, declared impossible, 503; —, inauguration of, 504 San Fernando Valley, 275, 531; — and bears, 447 San Francisco, 19ff., 39, 71, 73, 120, 152, 153, 160, 199, 211, 216, 233, 240, 242, 260, 283, 284, 294, 296, 322, 325, 359, 397, 401, 411, 417, 453, 497, 504; — compared with Los Angeles, 582; —, dependence of Los Angeles on, 73, 152, 305, 311, 313, 332, 384, 405, 406, 410, 438; theatrical talent from —, 286, 381, 422; — earthquake and fire, 633ff., 636; relief furnished — by Los Angeles, 634; —, first three-story building there, 610; — Grand Opera House, 560; lead shipped to —, 388; — Dock & Wharf Co., 269; — rancho, 40, 120; — & San JosÉ Valley Railroad, 393; — as a standard of comparison, 491 San Francisquito CaÑon, 95; — Ranch, 170, 174 San Gabriel, 50, 54, 71, 87, 89, 90, 106, 107, 126, 161, 165, 199, 208, 376, 384, 386, 579; — CaÑon, 95; locomotive, 376 San Gabriel Electric Co., 515 San Gabriel Mission, 55, 88, 102, 171, 199, 200, 255, 286, 493, 501 San Gabriel Mountains, 179 San Gabriel placers, 313 San Gabriel River, 91, 180, 257, 471; New —, 406 San Gabriel, sheep at, 216 San Gabriel Valley, 90, 91, 107, 168, 374, 531, 576 San Gabriel Wine Co., 302 San Jacinto and Valley, 374, 620 San JoaquÍn Valley, 440; — rate case, 619, 620 San JosÉ, 153, 234, 357, 453, 458, 497 San JosÉ rancho, 144, 174, 178, 179, 476 San Juan Bautista, 270 San Juan CajÓn de Santa Ana, 166 San Juan Capistrano, 157, 181; Don San Juan and Don San Juan Capistrano, 173; — Mission, 92, 206, 207, 254, 326 San Juan de Fuca, 346 San Juan del Norte, 14, 15, 18 San Juan River, 15 San Luis Obispo, 22, 48, 153, 178, 188, 246, 496; — County, 246, 447 San Luis, 465 San Pasqual rancho, 36, 178, 237, 316, 346, 412, 448 San Pedro, 22, 23, 24, 27, 48, 68, 74, 127, 152, 155, 156, 170, 173, 188, 197, 199, 202, 205, 227, 236, 245, 250, 274, 276, 290, 301, 302, 306, 308, 346, 359, 380, 395, 404, 424, 427, 460, 468, 522, 637, 638 San Pedro Harbor, 174, 268, 290, 320, 404, 426, 450, 468, 581, 617, 618; — fight, 617 San Pedro, journey by foot from, 68, 149 San Pedro, Los Angeles & Salt Lake Railroad, 341, 535, 630 San Pedro, New, 236, 250, 290, 302, 307, 317, 321 San Pedro New Town, 236, 290, 307 San Pedro Railroad (see under Los Angeles) San Pedro, rancho de, 173, 340 San Pedro Street, 25, 160, 200, 202, 335, 459; — Railway, 487, 488 San Pedro Wharf, 568 San Rafael Ranch, 178, 214; — Heights, 646 San Timoteo CaÑon, 591 San Vicente rancho, 143, 181, 479, 586 Sanchez, Francisco, 181 Sanchez Hall, 99 Sanchez, Juan MatÍas, 181, 421, 478 Sanchez, Pedro, 183 Sanchez, TomÁs A., 43, 99, 275, 324, 326, 344 Sanchez, Vicente, 99, 114, 294; — Street, 99, 293 SandÍa, 126 Sandwich Islands, 93, 156, 320, 390 Sandy Hook, 12 Sanford, John, 327 Sanford, Rebecca, 327 Sanford, W. T. B., 105, 187, 320, 327; Mrs. —, 320 Sanford, Mr., 217 Sangiovanni, A. Bergamo, 528 Sanitary Commission, U. S., and San Francisco 325; — and Los Angeles, 326 Sanitation, primitive, 119 Sansome Street, San Francisco, 22 Santa Ana, 166, 177, 401, 576, 594; — River, 212, 348, 391, 406; —, new channel, 541 Santa Anita, 578; — Mining Co., 241; — placers, 313; — rancho, 170, 244, 439, 449, 474, 526 Santa BÁrbara, 22, 48, 108, 152, 153, 244, 246, 399, 411, 436, 496, 583; — Channel, 216; — County, 108, 426; —, road to, 246 Santa Clara River, 40 Santa Cruz Island, 216 Santa Cruz, Mariano G., 162, 458, 549 Santa FÉ Railroad (see Atchison, Topeka & Santa FÉ) Santa FÉ, town of, 63, 83, 187 Santa Gertrudis rancho, 180, 340, 362 Santa Margarita rancho, 173, 180, 332, 531 Santa Monica, 231, 429, 460, 465, 466, 468, 479ff., 485ff., 490, 568, 569, 580, 581, 603, 621; advertising —, 486, 580; sale of first lots at —, 479, 480; gravity railroad, 569; opposition of Southern Pacific Railroad to —, 521; — CaÑon, 401, 429; — hotels, 479, 488, 568; — Land Co., 486, 488, 586; —, South, 488 Santa Monica, palace car, 487 Sarah Gamp, 250 Saratoga mineral waters, 363 Sarco, race horse, 160 Sartori, Joseph F., 143 Saunders & Co., J. B., 371 Sausal Redondo, 382 Savannah, war-ship, 182 Savarie J., 527 Savarots, J. B., 549 Sawmill, first, 81 Sawtelle, 586 Saxe, H. K., 355 Saxon, Thomas A., 501 Scale, fluted, 544 Schaeffer, Henry C. G., 147, 299 Scheller, L. C., 619, 635, 637 Schieck, Dan and Mrs., 117 Schieffelin, Charles L., 396 Schiff, Ludwig , xvi Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich, 119 Schlesinger, Herman, 75, 177; — & Sherwinsky, 76, 177 Schlesinger, Moritz, 75, 76, 350 Schliemann, Heinrich, 20 Schloss, Benjamin, 290 Schmitt, H., 491 Scholle Bros., 381 School for Scandal, 543 Schools, 54, 105ff., 156, 190, 211, 262, 308, 321, 341, 354, 355, 356, 390, 419, 453, 494, 526, 533, 547, 610, 625, 626, 642; —, lack of public money for, 257; — closed for want of money, 211; dirty —, 262; private —, 106, 225, 257, 341, 494, 563, 622; — and sectarianism, 269; sewing in —, 547. (See also under Teachers) Schooners, coastwise freight, 65, 152, 170, 237, 276, 290, 331 Schreiber, Emanuel, 608 Schreiber, W. G., 607 Schulze, A. W., 303 Schumacher, Frank G., 39 Schumacher, John, 39, 40, 64, 85, 200, 356, 376, 419, 500; Mrs. —, 39, 40; — Building, 39, 40 Schumacher, John, Jr., 39, 607 Schurz, Carl, 406 Schwabenverein, 584 Schwarz, Louis, 230 Schwed, Max, 549 Sciscisch, Lucas, 550 Scott Exclusion Act, 468 Scott, Frankie, 355 Scott, Hattie, 355 Scott, Jonathan R., 45, 46, 53, 87, 139, 176, 209, 355, 356; Mrs. —, 46 Scott, J. R., Jr., 46 Scott, J. W., 568 Scott, Joseph, 469, 605, 626, 638, 647 Scott, P. M., 587 Scott & Co., E. L., 153 Scotti, 553ff. Scripps, E. W., 610 Scully, Thomas J., 610 Sea Bird, steamer, 152, 181, 204, 205 Seabury, Mr., 519 Sea-captains, 10, 11, 12, 22, 46, 65, 66, 121, 152, 153, 154, 226, 251, 276, 308, 311, 312, 320, 352, 359; brutality of —, 352 Sea Eagle, brig, 610 Search, P. W., 607 Searles, Moses, 94 Sea Serpent, schooner, 152 Seattle, 602 Second Street, 419, 477, 518, 563, 570 Security of property on the desert, 387 Security Trust and Savings Bank, 358, 631 Sedgwick, Thomas, 397 Seeley, Thomas W., 154, 312, 320 Semi-Tropical California, 361 Semi-Weekly Southern News (see under News) Senator, steamer, 153, 154, 210, 264, 285, 290, 300, 306, 312, 320, 326, 336, 465 Sentous, Jean, 78; — Street, 78 Sentous, Louis, 78 Sentous, Louis, Jr., 78 SepÚlveda, AndrÓnico, 181 SepÚlveda, AscenciÓn, 181, 309 SepÚlveda, BernabÉ, 181 SepÚlveda, Dolores, 181 SepÚlveda, Francisca Ábila, 309 SepÚlveda, Francisca, 100, 181 SepÚlveda, J., 120 SepÚlveda, JoaquÍn, 181 SepÚlveda, JosÉ AndrÉs, 57, 97, 104, 160, 181, 206, 210, 309; SeÑora —, 160; — Avenue, 57 SepÚlveda, JosÉ del Carmen, 181 SepÚlveda, JosÉ Loreto, 71, 181 SepÚlveda, Juan MarÍa, 181 SepÚlveda Landing, 202 SepÚlveda, MaurÍcio, 181 SepÚlveda, Miguel, 181 SepÚlveda, Petra Pilar, 71 SepÚlveda, Ramona, 181 SepÚlveda, R. D. , xvi SepÚlveda, TomÁsa, 181 SepÚlveda, Tranquilina, 181 SepÚlveda, YgnÁcio, 57, 181, 314, 420, 424, 443, 489, 519, 546; Mrs. —, 546 Sequoya League, 542 Serrano, JosÉ, 199 Servants, Chinese, 123; Indian —, 124; —, San Francisco agency for, 313 Seventh Infantry Band, 579 Severy, Calvin Luther , xvi Severy, Luther, 549 Seward, Frederick and Mrs., 397 Seward, William Henry, 49, 339, 397ff., 440 Sexton, Daniel, 254 Seymour, (Johnson) & Co., 483 Shankland, J. H., 476 Shasta, proposed State of, 241 Shatto, George R., 568; — Street, 568 Shaw, Dr. and Mrs., 459 Shaw, Frederick Merrill, 610 Sheep, 167, 216, 218, 220, 310, 322, 332, 362, 374, 381, 419, 437, 445, 507; — shearing, 362; —, bet on races, 160; — wash, 252 Sherman, John, 547 Sherman, M. H., 612 Sherman, William Tecumseh, 17, 18, 20, 21, 55, 107, 255, 328 Sherman, town of, 382 Sheward, J. T., 607 Shields, James, 271 Shoes and shoemakers, 86, 159, 213 Shoe-String strip, the, 637 Shoo-Fly Landing, 459 Shooting alleys, 402 Shorb, J. de Barth, 169, 302, 445, 483; Mrs. —, 302; — Station, 169, 302 Shore, John W., 39 Shore, William H., 246 Shrimps, 446 Shrine Auditorium, 639 Shrubbery, imported from the East, 139 Sichel, Julius, 72 Sichel, Parisian oculist, 164 Sichel, Philip, 290 Sichel Street, 290 Sidewalks, 20, 34, 211, 226, 229, 287, 343, 518 Side-wheelers, 153 Siemens, Judge, 539 Sierra Madre and Colony, 168, 519, 526, 563, 595; — Mountains, 526 Sierra Nevada, 346 Sigel, Franz, 406 Signal Hill, 374 Signoret, Felix, 137, 420; — Building, 252, 420 Signs, early, 80, 111; —, painters of, 94 Silk industry, 390; — worms, 391 Silver, supply of in the fifties, 129; — coins, first from San Francisco mint, 247 Simi Pass, 208 Simmie, J. W., 568 Simmons, Mrs., nurse, 250 Simpkins, Charles H., 489 Simpson, Frank, 638 Sims, Columbus, 51, 55, 246, 296, 303 Sinsabaugh, H., 552 Sisson, Wallace & Co., 482 Sisters' Hospital, 100, 233, 553 Sisters of Charity, 100, 189, 190, 203; Sister Ana, 190, 210; — Angela, 190; — Clara, 190; — Francisca, 190; — MarÍa Corzina, 190; — MarÍa Scholastica, 190 Sitka, 602 "Sixteen to One," 613 Sixth District Agricultural Association, 640 Sixth Street, 73, 231, 375, 461, 515 Skat, 230 Skinner & Small, 467 Sketchley, Dr., 547 Skull Valley, 415 Slaney Bros., 86 Slaughter, F. N., 426 Slauson, James S., 546 Slauson, Jonathan S., 467, 476, 546, 561, 578, 625, 626 Slotterbeck, Henry, 230 Slugs, gold, 130, 160; —, thrown to actors, 186 Small, C. M., 405 Smallpox, 118, 202, 322, 329, 508 Smeltzer, D. E., 125 Smiley, Albert K., 591 Smiley, Alfred H., 591; — Heights, 591 Smith, Aaron, 446 Smith, Charles W., 614 Smith, Emily R. , xvi Smith, George, 279 Smith, George A., 639 Smith, George H., 351, 363, 443, 521; Mrs. —, 363 Smith, Josephine Rosanna, 411 Smith, Orin, 268 Smith, William A., 118 Smith & McPhee, 567 Smith & Walter, 377 Smoking, 252; — in the street cars, 463 Smurr, C. F., 561 Snyder, Meredith P., 469, 613, 638 Soap, first manufacture of, 78 Social customs, 135, 136, 184, 224, 228, 347 Social distinctions, absence of, 185 Social life, simplicity of, 185; —, marked by cordiality, 135, 184, 312, 383 Society Islands, 254 Soda in Owens Lake, 387 Soda water and fountains, 363 SÖderhamn, 4 Sohms, Henry, 340 Solano, Francisco, 78 Solar heater, inventor of, 615 Soldiers, 586; — Home, 143; —, return of, to the Coast, 353 Soledad, 375, 496; — Pass, 440 Solomon, M. S., 608 Song of the Bell, The, 119 Sonita, 205 Sonora Town, 31, 62ff., 78, 97, 134, 161, 227, 362, 458, 549 Sortorel, Romo, 433 Sound Money League, 613 South Africa, 547 South California, proposed State of, 591 Southern California, 22, 26, 95, 146, 166ff., 168, 176, 183, 187, 205, 211, 215, 242, 252, 261, 274, 328, 334, 421, 437, 439, 450, 477, 493, 503, 519, 520, 530, 544, 569, 597, 616, 640, 645, 650; — in State affairs, 35, 353, 406 Southern California Academy of Science, 599, 640; — Science Association, 599 Southern California Architects Association, 470 Southern California Coffee and Spice Mills, 559 Southern California Colony Association, 391 Southern California Fish Co., 628 Southern California, University of, 566 Southern Californian, 92, 133, 141, 148, 177, 190, 447 Southern News (see under News) Southern Overland Mail Route, 301 Southern Pacific Railroad Co., 190, 322, 388, 450, 451, 453, 468, 475, 482, 493, 496, 498, 503ff., 506, 510, 517, 521, 549, 556, 561, 563, 569, 576, 619; threat to cut off Los Angeles, 502; Arcade Depot, 112, 512, 531, 562; River Station, 531, 562; —, Coast line, 583 Southern Vineyard (see under Vineyard) Southerner, 152 Southland, new interest in the, 509 Southside, 579 Southwest Museum, 595, 635, 647, 648 Spain, King of (Alfonso XIII.), 542; grant from King of Spain, 40 Spalding, William A., 516, 556, 612 Spanish-American War, 616 Speculation during the Boom, mania for, 572 Spence, Edward F., 467, 473, 516, 521, 552, 566 Spencer, William, 609 Spiritualism, 483 Sports, 157, 159ff., 182, 242, 282, 401, 423, 490 Spring Street, 112, 335, 336, 401, 408, 417, 419, 472, 518, 561; —, origin of the name, 336; Spring and Sixth Street Railway, 460ff. Sproule, William, 619 Spurgeon, William H., 401 Squatters, 382 Squirrels, ground, 24, 163, 215 Stages and staging, 117, 198, 234, 235, 246, 270, 302, 337, 357, 374, 389, 391, 393, 394, 414, 416, 429, 435, 464, 465, 481, 496, 497, 498, 532, 583; coast line, 153; express and mail by stages, 234, 373; staging from San Pedro to Los Angeles, 24, 341, 464; from Los Angeles to San Francisco, 464; stage robberies, 394 Stamboul, stallion, 592 Standard Wooden Ware Co., 601 Stanford, Leland, 322, 324, 388, 440, 503, 506, 507, 562 Stanley, John Quincy Adams, 35, 43, 44 Star King, 10 Star, Los Angeles, 54, 89, 92, 93, 94, 133, 162, 191, 240, 249, 262, 276, 280, 292, 301, 306, 312, 315, 361, 371, 414, 446, 447, 464, 498, 612 Star of the West, steamship, 14, 289 Stark & Ryer, 286 Stassforth, H., 303 State divisions, proposed, 188, 241, 520, 521, 591 State moneys, how carried to Sacramento, 260 State Normal School, 532 Stationers, 389 Stealing, Indians prone to, 131 Steam-bath, 371 Steam Navigation Co., 336 Steam separator, first, 384 Steam wagon, 276 Steamers, 237, 290, 346, 366, 395; little —, or tugs, 165, 237, 290, 398; —, affecting schedule of trains, 404; arrival of — announced by a signal gun, 153; change of names, 152; competition of —, 285, 435; departure of — affected by high seas, 154; or dependent on whim of captain, 154; express sent by —, 373; — and mail, 374; Pacific —, 336; coastwise service of —, 22, 149, 152, 154, 210, 300, 311, 312, 336, 381, 432, 436, 460, 465, 486, 506; service often miserable, 336, and inconvenient, 486 Steele, Harriet , xvi Stephens, Albert M., 597 Stephens, William Dennison, 600, 638 Stereopticon, early used in advertising, 499 Stern, Alfred, 43 Stern, Charles F., 43 Stevens & Wood, 363 Stevenson, J. D., & —'s Regiment, 39, 49, 94, 476 Stewart, William M., 479 Stock breeding, 427 Stockholm, 5 Stockton, Robert Field, 24, 100, 178 Stockton, William M., 199 Stoermer, August, 147 Stoll, Philip, 409 Stone, artificial, 490 Stoneman, George H., 394, 441, 443, 488, 499, 503, 528, 540, 581 Storke, C. A., 450 Storms, off Newfoundland, 11; of 1856, 194; incidental to earthquakes, 312 Story, Francis Quarles, 634 Stovell, Thomas, 568 Stower, John S., 230 Stranded Bugle, The, 583 Strassburg, 564; University of —, 598 Straus, Isadore and Mrs., 644 Strauss, Mr., 627 Strauss, Levi & Co., 381 Street railways: first (Spring & Sixth Street), 460, 461, 609; second (Main Street line), 389, 462; tickets, how sold, 461; transfers, 462; first double-track, 562 Streets, lighting of, 34, 68, 267, 349, 400, 408; —, bad condition of, 34, 307, 584; —, filled with refuse, 34; —, neglect of, 83; —, ungraded, 34; street numbers, absence of, 80; — parades in, 338, 499ff., 528, 529; street-scenes, 222; — sprinklers, 416 Strobridge, George F. , xvi Strohm, Thomas, 550 Strong, Charles, 416 Stuart, J. H., 203 Subdividing and subdivisions, 292, 376, 570, 572ff. Sued-Californische Post, 465, 584 Suffrage Convention, Equal, 13 Sugar-beets, 388, 598; beet-sugar refining, 388, 598 Sugranes, Eugene , xvi Sulky, pioneer, 71 Sullivan, Arthur, 547 Sultana, 253 Summers, Emma A., 603 Summit Creek, 155 Sundsvall, 4 Sunny Slope, 200 Sunset Oil Co., 379 Sun Yat Sen, 645 Superintendent of Schools, 105, 106, 389, 390, 419, 452, 526, 642; office once vacant, 396 Supply, steamship, 222 Supreme Court, 637 Surgeons and early surgery, 108, 110, 297 Surveyors and surveys, 33, 34, 36, 38, 112, 149, 411 Sutter, John A., 476; —'s Creek, 39 Swamps, 112 Swansea, Wales, 388 Sweden, 2, 3, 6, 336, 564, 621 Sweet-potatoes, 126 Switching-charge case, 637 Switzer, Carrie , xii Switzer (Sweitzer), C. P., 543; —'s Camp, 543 Sycamore tree, 126, 197, 401, 543 Sydney Ware, race horse, 160 Sylvester, John, 58 T Tacoma, 602 Taft, William H., banquet to, 639 Tag, game of, 596 Tahoe Lake, 477 Tailors, 338; American —, 159; Mexican —, 159 Tajo Building, 90 Tally, Thomas L., 443; —'s Theater, 443 Tamales, 134, 277, 391; tamale vender, 391, 629 Tanner, brig, 345 Tannery, 82; attempt to establish a —, 269 Tatooing, by Indians, 218 Taxes, 298, 333, 446; —, property sold for delinquent, 334, 443; —, delinquent during Boom, 582; —, not collected, 328 Taylor, Benjamin Franklin, 514 Taylor, W. J., 412 Teachers' Institute, first, 418 Tecate, 424 Tedro, Philip, 222 Teed, M., 614 Tefft, Henry A., 56 TehÁchepi, 44, 440, 582; disaster near —, 536 TejÓn, Fort, 46, 204, 222, 234, 248, 297, 317, 327, 333; — Band, 157; — Paso, 58 Tejunga Pass, 208, 454; — rancho, 74 Telegram, Evening, 533 Telegram, $75 to U. S. Senate, 503 Telegraph, electric, and telegraphing, 234, 271, 283ff., 305, 307, 308, 411; rates, 401; undeveloped —, 9; first wire into a business office, 425; shortage of wire, 284; wireless —, 624, 643 Telegraph Stage Line, 496, 497 Telephone, 560; —, first introduction here, 531 Telescopes, astronomical, 566 Tell, Will, and Tell's Place, 429, 460, 490, 581 Temple Auditorium, 590 Temple, Francis Phinney Fisk, 67, 167, 274, 282, 292, 317, 328, 372, 435, 441, 454, 479; known as Templito, 167, 292; death of, 167, 479, 520; — rancho, 435; — & Workman, 435, 454, 467, 478, 482, 510 Temple, John (Juan), 37, 66ff., 74, 80, 122, 129, 139, 159, 165, 229, 240, 256, 258, 263, 287, 291, 302; Mrs. —, 67; — Building (adobe), 67, 78, 291, 343, 372; — Court House, 67, 339, 440; — Market, 240, 294; — rancho, 204; —, sale of properties, 67; — Street, 61, 66, 417, 472; — Theater, 240, 263, 286, 318; subdivision of West Temple Street, 61, 112; — & Alexander, 23; — & Gibson, 340 Temple Block, 32, 67, 229, 273, 279, 300, 312, 364, 410, 435, 462, 490, 510, 519, 524, 534, 596 Terminal Island, 601 Terminal Railroad, 601 Terry, David S., 130 Teschemacher, H. F., 284 Teutonia, 214, 338; — Hall, 426; — Concordia, 259, 428 Texans, 91; exodus to Texas, 266 Thackeray, William Makepeace, 118 Thayer, John S., 545 Theaters, 185, 543, 559; John Temple's Theater, 240, 263, 286, 318; Merced Theater, 103, 186, 422, 443, 450; Rough and Ready Theater, 186; Spanish theater, 352, 422; theatrical plays postponed, 286 Theodore Bros., 87 Thirty-Eights, firemen, 356, 446, 464, 500 Thirty-fifth parallel, 285, 399, 440 Thom, Cameron E., 45, 49, 51, 52, 139, 146, 172, 224, 228, 295, 339, 347, 383, 434, 446, 481, 488, 521, 565, 587; Mrs. — (first wife, nÉe Hathwell), 52; Mrs. — (second wife, nÉe Hathwell), 52 Thomas, Bill, 404 Thompson, Captain, 226 Thompson, Ira W., 91, 196, 218, 251 Thompson, James, 181, 208, 246 Thompson, J. S., 505; Mrs. —, 181 Thompson, Judge, 457 Thompson, P., 405 Thompson, Robert, 432, 433, 434 Thompson, S. S., 120 Thorn, A. O., 357 Thornton, Harry I., 146 Threadneedle Street, 407 Three-fingered Jack, 58 Throop, Amos G. ("Father"), 599; — College of Technology, 599 Thurman, H. L., 92 Thurman, J. S., 92 Thurman, S. D., 92 Thwaites, Reuben Gold , xii Tibbetts, Jonathan, 91 Tibbetts, L. C., 451 Tiffany & Wethered, 267 Tilden, A. F., 273 Tilden, Samuel J., 297, 323, 591 Tileston, Emery & Co., 384 Times, Los Angeles, 373, 444, 482, 530, 533, 541, 556, 583, 590, 591, 612, 616, 617, 636, 646; Times-Mirror Co., 533, 555, 556, 557; the Times Building, 453; —, destruction of, 641; Times Magazine, 617 Timms, Augustus W., 23, 342, 500, 522; — Cove, 522; — Landing, 23, 237, 522; — Point, 522 Tipton, 496 Tischler, Hyman, 75, 329, 330; — & Schlesinger, 229 Titanic, steamship, disaster to the, 644 Titus, L. H., 200, 423, 426, 445, 591, 593 Tivoli Garden, 273, 340; — Opera House, 559 Toasts, old-fashioned, 399 Tobacco, 253, 505, 649; — growing, 252; indulgence in —; by women, 253 Toberman, James R., 330, 372, 373, 445, 446, 535; — Street, 446 Todd, Surgeon, 321 Toland, Dr. H. H., 319 Tomatoes, early, 428 Tom Gray Ranch, 357 Tomlinson, J. J., 23, 42, 236, 274, 290, 370, 371; — & Co., 337, 342; — & Griffith, 420; — corral gate, 327, 420, 433 Tonner, P. C., 419 Toreador, 161 TorneÅ, 5 Toros, 414 Toros, Calle de, 161 Torrance, Jared S., 647; — Tower, 648 Tortillas, 134 Tourists, great influx of, 570 Tournament Park, Pasadena, 592; Tournament of Roses Association, 592 Town ball, 596 Town, R. M., 472 Towns, frenzied founding of, 570 Townsend, B. A., 23 Transatlantic travel, 10ff., 67, 163, 164, 360, 564, 621 Trask, D. K., 607 Travel, difficulties of railway, 393, 496 Treadwell and Treadwell Mines, 602 Treasure, digging for, 254 Trees, 269, 291, 388; —, dearth of early, 162, 291; Mariposa big —, 272; —, objection to watering, 163; —, sacrificed for fuel, 141 Trenza de sus Cabellos, la, 352 Tribune, Daily, Los Angeles, 556 Tribune, Los Angeles, 642 Trinity Methodist Church, corner-stone opening, 474 Tropical life, 15 Tropico, 547 Truck, first flat, 335 Truckee River, 370 Trudell, Jean B., 132; Mrs. — (formerly, Mrs. Henry Mellus), 133 Truman, Ben C., 361, 394, 441, 446, 447, 483, 498, 605, 607, 612, 636; Mrs. —, 361, 612 Truth, native shyness of, 131 Truxton, 460 Tuch, Nathan, 89 Tuffree, J. R., 581 Tulare County, 188 Tules, 112 Tuna, canned, 628 Tunnels, 496, 502, 504, 622; made and needed, 623 Turck, W. I. , xvi Turkey, mammoth, 423 Turner, Joel H., 379, 388, 398, 399 Turner, John, 87 Turner, William, 500 Turner, William F., 87, 470; Mrs. —, 470 Turntable, first railroad, 397 Tustin (Tustin City), 181, 577 Twain, Mark, 32 Tweed, William Marcy, 590 "Twenty-five Years Ago To-day," 623 Twitchell, CÆsar C., 106 Two Years before the Mast, 197, 226, 255, 296 Typewriter, first, 497 Ty, Sing, 433 Tyson's Wells, 415 U Uhrie, Marie, 39 Ulyard, August, 77, 191, 287, 481; Mrs. —, 77 UmeÅ, 4 Unangst, E. P. and Mrs. , xvi Union Hardware and Metal Co., 409 Union League, 338; — Club, Philadelphia, 498 Union, steamer, 360 Union Warehouse, 288 Union & Texas Pacific Railroad, 486 Unionists, 224, 296, 306, 321, 333, 339, 341; —, San Francisco, 339 United States Army and officers, 166, 171, 173, 221, 224, 247, 271, 272, 297, 303, 341, 358; headquarters, 246, 265, 297, 299, 301, 311, 321, 341, 358, 517, 587 United States Circuit Court, 565; — District Court, first judge, 279 United States Government, 299, 308, 311, 321, 339, 353, 426, 435, 630 United States Hotel, 149, 244, 279, 303, 380, 397, 469, 481, 581 Universal City, 344 University of California, 403, 536, 624, 631 University of Chicago, 567 University of Southern California, 516, 536, 548 University Place, 609 Unruh, H. A., 475 Usurers, 130 V Vaccination, opposition to, 118, 322 VachÉ, Adolphe, 281 VachÉ, Émile, 280; — FrÈres, 280, 548 VachÉ, ThÉophile, 280; — & Co., T., 281 Vail, W. L., 634 Valdez, JosÉ MarÍa, 58 Valle, AntÓnio, 550 Vallejo, General, 263 Valor of Ignorance, The, 645 Vandever, William, 591 Van Dyke, Walter, 596 Van Dyke, William M. , xvi Van Gilpin, Professor, 373 Van Nuys, Isaac Newton, 381, 421, 493, 514, 515, 537, 607; — Building, 515; — Hotel, 340 Vaquero, steamship, 430 Varela, Serbo, 266 Vasquez, TibÚrcio, 223, 453ff., 471, 517; —, recipient, in cell, of flowers, 458; —, executed, 458 Vassallo, Francisco, 550 Vawter, E. J., 481 Vawter, William D., 481 Vawter, W. S., 481 Vegetables, 88, 124ff., 192, 272, 317, 332, 428, 504, 514, 552; — peddled to steamers, 12 Vejar, John C., 147 Vejar, Ricardo, 174, 178, 200, 329; — Vineyard, 474 Vejar, Soledad, 147 Velardes, Francisco, 159 Velocipedes, 384 Ventura (see San Buenaventura) Ventura, 346 Verandas, 113 Verde, Cape, 123 Verdugo CaÑon, 424; —, Casa, 178 Verdugo family, 177 Verdugo, Guillermo, 178 Verdugo, JosÉ MarÍa, 177; — rancho, 178, 181, 424 Verdugo, Julio, 178 Verdugo, Julio Chrisostino, 178 Verdugo, Victoriano, 178 Verelo, Miguel, 427 Vergara, Manuel, 35 Vernon Avenue, 202 Vernondale, 575 Vickery & Hinds, 550 Vielle, Louis, 369 Vigilance Committees, 66, 139, 147, 207ff., 324ff., 419; —, San Francisco, 21, 54, 340 Vignes, Jean Louis, 62, 89, 100, 108, 171, 190, 197, 198, 200, 312; — Street, 198 Vignolo & Sanguinetti, 550 Villard, Henry, 539 Vineyard, James F., 143 Vineyards, 25, 103, 112, 132, 142, 162, 197ff., 200, 213, 233, 238, 249, 265, 281, 286, 292, 293, 300, 337, 363, 378, 398, 445, 474, 610; — affected by floods, 309; mother vineyard, 199 Vintage, 294 Virgen, P. J., 34; — Street, 34 Virgenes, Calle de las, 159 Virgin Bay, 16 Virginia City, Nevada, 477 Visalia, 270, 234; — and the Southern Pacific, 503 Visiting, 81 Visitors, commotion caused by, 137 Vista del Arroya, 532 Voting precinct, first, 41 Vulture Mines, 415 W Wachtel, J. V., 589 Wackerbarth, August , xvi Wade, K. H., 607 Wadhams, Collins, 76; — & Foster, 76 Wagons, 24, 83; —, bet on races, 161; —, used for gallows, 433; — from Salt Lake, 187; spring-wagon, 85; wagon-trains, 242, 322, 354 Waite, Alonzo, 306, 315, 350, 380, 443, 446 Waite, James S., 94, 191, 192; — & Co., 133 Waldeck, Jacob E., 605 Walker, Frank, 615 Walker, Irving M., 355 Wall Street, 448 Waller, G. M., 512 Walleria, 579 Walnut seed, black, 163 Walters, George, 63 Walther, F. G., 388 Walton, Charles S., 606 Ward, Ben E., 580 Ward, Mrs. J. T. , xvi Ward, John, 83 Wards, London publishers, 631 Ware, Jim, 268 Warehouses, 288 Warner, Charles Dudley, 597 Warner, Jonathan Trumbull (Juan JosÉ), 169, 170, 224, 256, 323, 372, 426, 501, 515, 541, 578, 609; —, Mrs., 170; —'s Ranch, 169, 234, 294, 542 Warren, William C., 221, 327, 339, 418 Wartenberg, Henry, 61, 405, 409 Washburn, W. J., 626 Washburne, Elihu B., 360 Washing clothes, mode of, 117; —, in the river, 117 Washington, Colonel, 183 Washington Gardens, 447, 462, 463, 547 Washington, George and Martha, 500; —'s Birthday Celebrations, 147, 264 Washington Street, 474 Washoe Gold Fields, 333 Wass Molitor & Co., 130 Watchmakers, 68, 213, 235, 356 Water, 211, 355, 360, 365, 370, 372, 418, 446, 533, 613, 618; — Commissioner, 116; — Companies, 366, 377, 384, 418, 446, 454, 495, 509, 534; — dam, 372; — ditch, Child's 231; domestic — supply, 116, 117; —, Los Angeles River, 116; water system, nucleus of, 210; —, objection to use of, 163; —, peddling of, 116, 117, 350; — pipes, iron, 377, 384, 445; — pipes, wooden, 211, 350, 366; —, pollution of, 116; —, scarcity of, 114; —, stealing of, 125; —, zanja, 115, 116 Watermelons, 126, 563; seeds of, for medicinal uses, 127 Waters, James, 63 Waters, Russell Judson, 605 Watkins, Commodore, 306 Watson, James A., 139, 174, 318 Way, Daniel E., 318 Weapons, carrying, 224; —, forbidden, 348 Weaver Diggings, 321 Weber, shoemaker, 86 Weddings, 136, 224, 347, 410, 464, 538, 636, 637 Weed, Edward A., 548 Weekly Mirror, see under Mirror Weil, Alexander, 565 Weil, Alphonse, 551 Weil, Jacob, 91 Weiner, Captain, 150 Weinschank, Andrew A., 453 Weinschank, Caroline, 453 Weinschank, Frank A., 453 Weixel, Jacob, 115 Wells Fargo & Co., 39, 57, 111, 201, 233, 241, 245, 260, 261, 280, 313, 320, 330, 373ff., 395, 410, 475 Wells, G. Wiley, 517 West, B. R., 318 Western Union Telegraph Co., 411 Westlake district, 629; — Park, 349, 609; —, subdivision, 112 Westminster, 177; — Hotel, 419 Weston, Olive E. , xvi West Prussia, 1 Weyse, H. G., 202 Weyse, Julius, 202 Weyse, Otto G., and Mrs., 202 Weyse, Rudolf G., 202; Mrs. —, 142, 202 Wharf, Long, San Francisco, 21, 89, 199; —, Port Los Angeles, 468 Wharf, Santa Monica, 485 Wharves, absence of, 19, 22, 56 Wheat, A. C. , xvi Wheeler, John Ozias, 38, 133, 218, 249, 279, 373, 379, 462, 529, 562; — Bros., 38 Wheeler, Mary Esther, 106, 373 Wheelwrights, 82, 84, 115, 153, 239, 358, 384 Whigs, 91 Whipping post, 66 Whipple Barracks, Arizona, 587 Whisky Flat, 357 Whist, 230 Whitcomb, George, 576 Whitcomb, Ledora, 576 White, Caleb E., 512 White House, 219, 542, 618; —, hotel, 418, 552 White Pine, Nevada, 424 White River, 414 White, Stephen M., 467, 553ff., 565, 596, 597, 607; —, monument to, 468 White, Thomas J., 107, 185, 200, 267, 356, 436 White, T. Jeff, 185 White's Point, 624 Whitman, George N., 43 Whittier, John Greenleaf, 576; —, town of, 180, 374, 555, 576, 620; —, origin of name, 489 Whitworth, James H., 250 Wholesalers' Board of Trade, 538 Wickenberg, 415 Wicks, Moye, 477 Wicks, Moses Langley, 476, 540 Widney, Joseph P., 370, 423, 457, 483, 501, 516, 521, 529, 548, 589 Widney, Robert Maclay, 370, 401, 412, 426, 434, 442, 449, 460, 483, 489, 503, 515, 521; Mrs. —, 634 Widney, Samuel A., 311 Wiebecke's beer garden, Frau, 409 Wiggin, Kate Douglas, 474 Wigmore, George H., 619 Wilburn, Robert, 275 Wild animals, first, 463 Wilde, Charles L. , xvi Wiley, H. C., 180, 395, 492; Mrs. —, 180, 493 Wilkins, Charles, 327 Willard, Charles Dwight , vii, 543, 545, 607, 619, 635, 646; Mrs. —, 646, 647 Willhartitz, Adolph, 625 Williams, George, 348 Williams, George, grocer, 551 Williams, Hiram, 197 Williams, J. A. & Co., 613 Williams, Julian Isaac, 38, 167, 168, 197, 226, 263, 326, 347, 598, 617; —, Mrs., 347 Williams, MarÍa Merced, 168 Williamson, George, 379 Williamson, Mariana, 444 Williamson, Mrs. M. Burton, 603 Williamson Tract, 573 Willmore, W. E., 521; — City, 521 Willows, 126, 198, 212, 329, 614 Willow Springs, 414 Wills, Mrs. Charlotte LeMoyne, 567 Wills, John A., 567 Wills, W. LeMoyne, 363, 567, 607 Wilmington, 218, 236, 247, 299, 301, 311, 321, 326, 342, 353, 363, 366, 375, 376, 381, 384, 389, 393ff., 397, 402, 404, 506, 520, 548, 637, 638; —, charge for hauling from, 343; — Harbor, 426; — shipping, 236; —, Southern Pacific Railroad influence in favor of, 521; — Street, 551; — Transportation Co., 568 Wilmington Journal, 404 Wilmington, Delaware, 236 Wilshire, H. G., 580; — Boulevard, 580 Wilshire, W. B., 607 Wilshire district, 379; — subdivision, 112 Wilson, Benjamin (Benito) Davis, 63, 168, 172, 175, 190, 200, 241, 302, 306, 316, 320, 322, 346, 363, 412, 440, 445, 451; Mrs. — (nÉe Yorba), 169; Mrs. — (formerly Mrs. M. S. Hereford), 169, 316, 320; proposed — College, 451; —, Mount, 566; —'s Peak, 168 Wilson, Bob, 248 Wilson, C. N., 541 Wilson, Emmet H., 626 Wilson, Peter (Bully), 279, 429 Wilson, Ruth, 363 Wilson's Station, 415 Windmills, 460 Windstorms, 336 Windward Passage, 14 Wine cellars, 294; — gardens, 193 Wineries, wine-making and wines, 134, 200, 202, 203, 219, 233, 238, 239, 265, 280, 294, 369, 407 Winfield Scott, steamship, wreck of, 22 Winston, James B., 107, 108, 109, 183, 245, 255, 346, 380; Mrs. —, 183, 255; — & Co., J. B., 316; — & Hodges, 26, 92; — & King, 380 Wireless, 624 Wise, K. D., 457 Witmer, Henry Clay, 563 Wolfenstein, V., 364 Wolfskill, John, 170; — Tract, 586 Wolfskill, Juana, 142 Wolfskill, Louis, 170, 174, 263, 439 Wolfskill, Magdalena, 171 Wolfskill, Timoteo, 72 Wolfskill, William, 72, 89, 106, 112, 125, 142, 163, 170, 174, 187, 199, 201, 211, 212, 219, 229, 244, 286, 326, 336, 357, 394, 439; Mrs. —, 171; — Building, 362; — Lane, 485; — orange grove, 212; — ranch and subdivision, 544; — Road, 273; — Tract, 562; — Vineyard, 201 Woman's Gun, 101; — rights, 278 Women's clubs, 473, 600, 607; —, open air meeting of, 409 Wood, C. Modini, 529; —, Mrs. (see under Perry) Wood, F. W., 606 Wood, John, 463; —'s Opera House, 463; —'s Band, 499 Woodworth, Alice, 142 Woodworth, Samuel, 231 Woodworth, Wallace, 81, 231, 263; —, Mrs., 200, 263 Wool, and the wool-craze, 288, 421, 437ff., 628; woolen mills, 450, 511 Woolwine, Thomas Lee, 111 Woolwine, W. D., 607 Wooster Street Congregation, New York, 122 Workman, AntÓnia Margarita, 167 Workman, Boyle, 233 Workman, David and Mrs., 132 Workman, Elijah H., 132, 269, 417 Workman, Thomas H., 42, 132, 142, 320; Mrs. —, 142 Workman, William, 132, 172, 205, 242, 317, 355, 372, 479, 494 Workman, William H., 42, 43, 132, 141, 202, 224, 232, 256, 269, 349, 419, 481, 561, 587, 589, 594, 598, 629, 630; — Bros., 291; — Street, 132 Workman, William H., Jr., 233 Works, John D., 517; — & Lee, 517 Wright, E. T., 568 Wright, George, 436 Wright, John H., 358 Wright, J. T., 285 Y Yankee Doodle, 501 Yankee notions, 218 Yarnell, George, 427; — & Caystile, —, Caystile & Brown, 444; —, Caystile & Mathes, 530, 533 Yarnell, Jesse, 427 Yarrow, Henry G., 76 Yates, Mary D., 79 Ybarra, Francisco, 457 Yeast powders, 346 Yellow tail, 127 Yerba Buena, 49 Yorba, Bernardo, 169, 177, 212, 238 Yorba, JosÉ AntÓnio, 181 Yorba, Josefa, 103 Yorba, Ramona, 169 Yost, Robert M., 628 Young, Brigham, 156, 218, 345, 498 Young, Frances, 143 Yuma, Fort, 35, 74, 205, 234, 247, 274, 283, 294, 301, 343, 375, 514 Z Zahn, Johann Carl, 430 Zahn, Oswald F., 430 Zahn, Otto J., 430 Zanjas, 88, 115, 119, 125, 210, 218, 265, 322, 364, 472, 548, 573; zanja madre, 116, 210 Zanjero, 36, 94, 116, 125, 286, 295, 302, 573 Zarate, Felipe, 424 Zeehandelaar, Felix J., 607, 611, 639 Zeppelin, Ferdinand, 561 Zola, Émile, 451 |