PICKLE RECIPES

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APPLE RELISH

  • 7 lbs. apples
  • 2 lbs. Sultana raisins
  • 1 pint (2 cups) vinegar
  • 3½ lbs. sugar
  • 3 lemons
  • 2 tablespoonfuls orange flower water
  • 1 teaspoonful powdered cloves
  • 2 teaspoonfuls powdered cinnamon

Clean the raisins and put them into an earthenware pan with the orange flower water, the strained lemon juice, sugar, vinegar, spices, and apples chopped.

Cook steadily for thirty minutes. Divide into jars and cover.

CHUTNEY

  • 1 lb. dried peaches
  • 1 lb. dried apricots
  • 1 lb. dates
  • 2 lbs. Sultana raisins
  • ½ lb. currants
  • 2 lbs. sugar
  • ¾ pint (1½ cups) vinegar
  • 1 heaping tablespoonful (1 oz.) salt
  • 1 tablespoonful red pepper
  • 1 tablespoonful powdered cinnamon
  • 1 tablespoonful powdered cloves
  • 2 tablespoonfuls chopped garlic

Wash the peaches and apricots, cover them with cold water, and soak for twelve hours; put them into an earthenware dish, add the dates, seeded and cut into small pieces, add one cupful of cold water, and stew till they are soft. Add all the other ingredients and simmer for twenty minutes, stirring frequently.

CORN RELISH

  • 18 ears corn
  • 2 lbs. sugar
  • 1 firm cabbage
  • 5 large sliced onions
  • 3 red peppers
  • 1 head celery
  • 3 pints (6 cups) vinegar
  • 1 teaspoonful turmeric
  • 1 teaspoonful dry mustard

Cut the corn from the ears, put it into an earthenware pan, add the spices, vinegar, and the vegetables chopped.

Cook for twenty minutes, then can and cover.

CUCUMBER MANGOES

  • 6 large cucumbers
  • 2 ozs. mustard seeds
  • 2 ozs. chopped garlic
  • 2 quarts (8 cups) vinegar
  • 1 oz. white whole peppers
  • 1 oz. bruised ginger
  • 4 blades mace
  • 2 ozs. salt
  • 1 oz. mustard
  • 1 oz. scraped horseradish
  • ½ cupful currants

Cut each of the cucumbers into two equal parts. Extract the pulp, and add to it the mustard seeds, currants, and chopped garlic. Fill the cavities with this mixture, and arrange the cucumbers on their ends in two large earthenware dishes. Put the vinegar into a pan, add the whole peppers, ginger, mace, and salt, and boil for five minutes. Pour over the cucumbers while hot. Reboil the vinegar each day for a week, and pour it over the pickle, but on the last occasion add the mustard and the horseradish. Cover the pickle closely and set aside for a month.

INDIA RELISH

  • 6 green tomatoes
  • 1 red pepper
  • 2 green peppers
  • 2 onions
  • 12 medium sized cucumbers
  • Salt
  • 1 pint (2 cups) vinegar
  • ½ pint (1 cup) water
  • 3 tablespoonfuls sugar
  • 1 teaspoonful cinnamon
  • 1 teaspoonful turmeric
  • 1 saltspoonful cloves
  • 1 saltspoonful allspice
  • 1 pint (2 cups) hot vinegar
  • 2 tablespoonfuls white mustard seeds
  • 2 tablespoonfuls powdered mint

Slice the tomatoes and remove as many of the seeds as possible. Take the seeds also from the peppers and chop them with the onions. Slice the cucumbers into a stoneware jar. Cover them with salt and let them stand for twenty-four hours. Drain, pour the cold vinegar and one cupful of water over them, bring slowly to a scald, and drain again. Mix the sugar, cinnamon, turmeric, cloves, and allspice together with a little cold vinegar. Put the mustard seeds, spices, and vegetables into the hot vinegar and boil for twenty-five minutes, stirring almost constantly. Pour into small jars, lay a nasturtium leaf over the top, and seal.

LEMON PICKLE

  • 12 large lemons
  • ½ cupful salt
  • 8 garlic cloves
  • 1 tablespoonful powdered mace
  • 1 tablespoonful grated nutmeg
  • 1 tablespoonful powdered allspice
  • 1 teaspoonful red pepper
  • 4 heaping tablespoonfuls mustard
  • ½ gallon vinegar

Wash and dry the lemons, and cut each one into eight pieces. Place them in an earthenware pan with the salt, garlic, mace, nutmeg, red pepper, allspice, and mustard; add the vinegar, and bring the pickle gradually to the boil.

Simmer for half an hour, then pour it into a large stoneware jar, and stir it daily for a month, after which time place it in small glass jars and cover securely.

LIME RELISH

  • 12 thin-skinned limes
  • ½ pint (1 cup) vinegar
  • ¼ pint (½ cup) water
  • 12 ozs. (1½ cups) sugar

Wash the limes and soak them in cold water for twenty-four hours, changing the water several times. In the morning put them in an earthenware dish over the fire, cover with cold water, and boil till a straw can penetrate them easily.

Let cool, cut in eighths, and remove the seeds. Put the sugar, vinegar, and water into a casserole, allow it to boil for twenty minutes, then pour it over the limes.

Pour into jars and seal. This is very good with fish or cold meats.

MIXED PICKLES

  • 1 gallon vinegar
  • ¼ lb. bruised ginger
  • ¼ lb. mustard seed
  • ¼ lb. salt
  • 1 oz. black pepper
  • ¼ oz. red pepper
  • ¼ lb. unmixed mustard
  • 2 ozs. turmeric
  • Vegetables in season
  • ¼ oz. mace

Take a large earthenware jar or casserole that will hold two gallons, and put the vinegar into it; add the ginger and mustard seeds. Pound together the salt, peppers, mace, mustard, and turmeric. Make them into a paste by adding a little vinegar, then add it to the vinegar in the jar, taking care to mix it thoroughly.

Cover the jar tightly, and keep it in a warm place for a month, stirring it every day with a wooden spoon. Gather different vegetables as they come in season, and prepare them by cutting them into neat pieces and scalding them in strong brine, which should be boiling hot. The different pieces must be drained and left to get quite dry before putting them into the pickle. When all the vegetables that are wished for are added, put the pickles into earthenware jars or dishes and cover carefully so as to exclude the air.

PICCALILLI

  • 2 heads sound white cabbage
  • 2 heads cauliflower
  • 1 teaspoonful ground ginger
  • 1 teaspoonful white pepper
  • 1 teaspoonful powdered mace
  • Vinegar
  • ½ lb. white mustard seeds
  • 4 green peppers
  • 4 red peppers
  • 4 dozen small cucumbers
  • 3 quarts small green string-beans
  • ¼ peck green tomatoes
  • 1 bunch celery
  • 6 large white onions

Tie the spices in a muslin bag. Chop the vegetables, sprinkle with salt, allow to stand for three hours, then drain and squeeze out. Cover with hot vinegar, add the spice bag, and allow to stand until the next morning. Reheat the vinegar and pour it over the pickle; do this for three days, then keep in an earthenware dish tightly covered.

PICKLED BEETS

  • 7 beets
  • 2 pints (4 cups) vinegar
  • ½ oz. whole ginger
  • ½ oz. whole peppers
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 blade mace
  • 12 cloves

Wash the beets carefully, taking care not to break the fibres, or they will bleed and lose their color. Boil them in plenty of boiling salted water for one and a half hours. Take them up, peel and cut them in slices an eighth of an inch thick, and put them into a stoneware jar. Boil one pint of the vinegar with the whole peppers, bay leaf, mace, cloves, ginger, and, when boiled for five minutes, add to it the other pint of cold vinegar. Strain over the beets in the jars; cover when cold.

PICKLED CHERRIES

  • 7 lbs. red cherries
  • 3½ lbs. sugar
  • ½ pint (1 cup) vinegar
  • 1½ ozs. whole cloves
  • 2½ ozs. stick cinnamon

Wipe the cherries, then stone and drain them. Tie the spices in a muslin bag and heat them with the vinegar.

When boiling, pour the vinegar over the cold cherries. Keep draining off and heating for four days.

Then heat all together in a casserole and seal.

PICKLED EGG-PLANT

  • Egg-plants
  • Lemon
  • Vinegar
  • Sugar
  • Mixed spices

Peel egg-plants into inch thick slices and soak them in salted water for three hours. Drain and place in water, add a little lemon juice, and leave for three hours. Drain and pour over the slices some hot spiced vinegar, allowing one cupful of sugar and one and a half tablespoonfuls of mixed spices to one quart of vinegar.

Place the egg-plant slices in stoneware jars, bring the vinegar to boiling point, and add it. Cover and seal.

PICKLED ONIONS

  • Small button onions
  • Salt water
  • 1 quart (4 cups) vinegar
  • 2 blades mace
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 tablespoonful sugar
  • 1 teaspoonful salt
  • 1 teaspoonful allspices
  • 8 cloves
  • 1 teaspoonful whole peppers

Take the onions, remove the outer skin with the fingers and the second skin with a silver knife, throw them into salt water, allowing them to remain for twenty-four hours. Then put them on the fire in an earthenware pan with fresh salt water and let them come to a boil. Remove from the fire, pour off the water, put the onions into a large stoneware jar, and pour over the hot vinegar, which has been previously scalded, with the spices. When spices are used, they should be put into a small cheesecloth bag and thrown into the vinegar; this obviates the necessity of straining.

PICKLED OYSTERS

  • 200 large oysters
  • ½ pint (1 cup) vinegar
  • 1 pint (2 cups) white wine
  • 4 teaspoonfuls salt
  • 1 teaspoonful white pepper
  • ¼ teaspoonful powdered mace

Strain the liquor from the oysters, add to it the above ingredients, then put into an earthenware jar and allow to boil up. Pour while boiling hot over the oysters, and let them stand for a quarter of an hour; then pour the liquor off and let both oysters and liquor get cold.

Put the oysters into a jar, add the liquor, and cover tightly. They will keep for some time.

PICKLED PEACHES

  • ½ peck peaches
  • ½ pint (1 cup) vinegar
  • ½ pint (1 cup) water
  • 3 pints (6 cups) sugar
  • A few cloves

Do not pare the peaches, but wipe them carefully with a clean cloth. Divide them into three equal parts. The peaches should not be too ripe. Bring the vinegar, the sugar, and water to boiling point in an earthenware dish, then put in one-third of the peaches, and cook for twenty minutes; remove them to a platter, then put in another third of the peaches, till each part has cooked for twenty minutes.

Stick two cloves into each peach, put them into dry jars, cover with the boiling syrup, and seal at once.

PICKLED PLUMS

  • Plums
  • Salt
  • 1 quart (4 cups) vinegar
  • 1 tablespoonful sugar
  • 1 oz. white ginger
  • 1 oz. allspice
  • 1 oz. cloves
  • 1 oz. whole peppers
  • 1 shallot
  • 6 chillies

Choose young green plums and wipe them well; now put a layer of salt into an earthenware dish, then a layer of the plums, and repeat these layers until the dish is full, being careful to end with the salt. Leave this for four days, then lift out the fruit, drain well, and dry it in the sun, turning it constantly for three days.

Put the vinegar and the spices into a saucepan; bring them to boiling point and simmer for ten minutes; then strain and leave till cold. Pour on the fruit and bottle it.

PICKLED RED CABBAGE

  • 1 large red cabbage
  • Salt
  • 1 teaspoonful red pepper
  • 1 quart (4 cups) vinegar

Bring the vinegar to the boiling point and cool it; stir the red pepper into it. Quarter the cabbage, remove the stalk, pull the leaves apart, and wash it thoroughly.

Cut the leaves into thin shreds, arrange them on an earthenware dish, sprinkle a handful of salt over them, and allow to stand in a cool place for twelve hours.

Drain the cabbage, dry it in a cloth, and pack it in stoneware jars. Fill the jars with the vinegar so that the pickle is well covered, and tie down.

PICKLED WALNUTS

  • 1 peck hulled walnuts
  • Vinegar
  • ¼ lb. cloves
  • 4 tablespoonfuls mustard seeds
  • 2 tablespoonfuls black pepper
  • 1 pint (2 cups) grated horseradish
  • 2 pepper pods
  • 2 sliced onions
  • 1 garlic clove

Gather the walnuts while soft enough to run a pin through them; put them into an earthenware pan, cover them with water, and boil till the hull comes off easily.

Put them into a tub of cold water; hull them, then wash them and put them into jars. Pour moderately strong salt and water over them and let them remain in this for a week, changing the brine once during this time. At the end of this time scald them in weak vinegar, and let them remain in this for four days; then pour it off, cover them with cold vinegar, and add all the seasonings. Keep well covered.

SHALLOT PICKLE

  • Shallots
  • 1 quart (4 cups) vinegar
  • 1 blade mace
  • 2 cloves
  • 4 allspices
  • A pinch of red pepper
  • 6 whole white peppers
  • 2 saltspoonfuls salt

Put the vinegar and the spices into an earthenware pan and boil them for five minutes. Strain and leave to cool.

Skin and divide up the shallots, place them in perfectly dry pickle jars, fill up the jars with the vinegar.

Cover and leave for two months before using.

TOMATO CHUTNEY

  • 2½ lbs. tomatoes
  • 1 lb. apples
  • 1 large onion
  • 1 pint (2 cups) vinegar
  • 2 tablespoonfuls salt
  • 4 heaping tablespoonfuls (4 ozs.) brown sugar
  • 2 heaping tablespoonfuls (2 ozs.) ground ginger
  • 1 tablespoonful mustard seed

Skin and slice the tomatoes into an earthenware dish, add the apples and onion finely chopped, add the vinegar and salt, and stew until soft; then rub through a sieve, stir in the sugar, ginger, mustard seed, and cook gently for half an hour.

Cover the jar and leave in a warm place for three days; then divide into wide-necked bottles, cork tightly, and store in a cool place.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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