Abbreviations

Alter, J. Cecil

1925. James Bridger. Salt Lake City, Utah.

Ballard, D. W.

1867. RCIA 1866, CD 1284, pp. 190-192.

1869. RCIA 1868, CD 1366, pp. 656-659.

Beckwith, Lieut. E. G.

1855. Report of Explorations for a Route for the Pacific Railroad, of the Line of the Forty-First Parallel of North Latitude 1854. CD 792, 1B, 1854-55. Washington.

Beckwourth, James P.

1931. The Life and Adventures of J. P. Beckwourth. T. D. Bonner, ed. New York.

Blythe, Beatrice

1938. "Northern Paiute Bands in Oregon," AA 40:402-405.

Bryant, Edwin

1885. Rocky Mountain Adventures. Hurst and Co., New York.

Burpee, L. J. (ed.)

1927. Journals and Letters of Pierre Gaultier de Varennes de La VÉrendrye and His Sons. Toronto.

Burton, Richard F.

1861. The City of the Saints. London.

Campbell, Albert H.

1859. RSI 1859, CD 984, pp. 3-12.

Campbell, J. A.

1870. RCIA 1869, CD 1414, pp. 171-173.

1871. RCIA 1870, CD 1449, pp. 638-642.

Chittenden, Hiram Martin

1933. Yellowstone National Park, Stanford, Calif.

Connelley, William Elsay

1907. Doniphan's Expedition and the Conquest of Mexico and New California. Topeka, Kan.

Cooley, D. N.

1866. RCIA 1865, CD 1248, pp. 169-225.

Coutant, C.

1899. History of Wyoming. Laramie, Wyo.

Crawford, Medorem

1897. Journal of M. Crawford. Sources of the History of Oregon, Vol. 1, No. 1. Eugene, Ore.

Cross, Major Osborne

1851. RSW 1850, CD 587, pp. 128-231.

Dale, Harrison Clifford

1918. The Ashley-Smith Explorations and the Discovery of a Central Route to the Pacific, 1822-1829. Cleveland, Ohio.

Danilson, W. H.

1870. RCIA 1869, CD 1414, pp. 729-730.

De Smet, Pierre Jean

1905. Life, Letters, and Travels of Father Jean De Smet, S.J., 1801-1873. New York.

1906. Letters and Sketches. In Early Western Travels, 1748-1846, Vol. 27. R. G. Thwaites, ed. Cleveland, Ohio.

Doty, James Duane

1863. RCIA 1862, CD 1157, pp. 342-344, 354-358.

1865. RCIA 1864, CD 1220, pp. 317-320.

Dunn, J. P.

1886. Massacres of the Mountains. New York.

Eggan, Fred

1955. Social Anthropology: Methods and Results. In Social Anthropology of North American Indian Tribes. F. Eggan, ed. (2d ed.). Chicago.

Ewers, John C.

1955. The Horse in Blackfoot Indian Culture. BAE-B 159.

Farnham, Thomas J.

1843. Travels in the Great Western Prairies, the Anahuac and Rocky Mountains, and in the Oregon Territory. New York.

1906. Travels in the Great Western Prairies, the Anahuac and Rocky Mountains, and in the Oregon Territory. In Early Western Travels, 1748-1846. Vol. 28. R. G. Thwaites, ed. Cleveland, Ohio.

Ferris, Warren Angus

1940. Life in the Rocky Mountains. Paul C. Phillips, ed. Denver, Colo.

Fleming, G. W.

1871. RCIA 1870, CD 1449, pp. 642-644.

Fleming, H. B.

1858. MPUS 1857, CD 956, p. 167.

Floyd-Jones, De L.

1870. RCIA 1869, CD 1414, pp. 719-721.

1871. RCIA 1870, CD 1449, pp. 645-647.

Forney, Jacob

1859. RCIA 1858, CD 974, pp. 561-565.

1860a. RCIA 1859, CD 1023, pp. 730-741.

1860b. MPUS 1859, CD 1033, pp. 44-45, 52-53, 59-60, 117-118.

Fremont, John Charles

1845. Report of the Exploring Expedition to the Rocky Mountains in the Year 1842, and to Oregon and North California in the Years 1843-1844.

Fuller, Harrison

1875. RCIA 1874, CD 1639, pp. 572-573.

Gove, Captain Jesse A.

1928. The Utah Expedition, 1857-58. New Hampshire Historical Society Collections, Vol. 12. Otis G. Hammond, ed. Concord, N. H.

Haines, Francis

1938. The Northward Spread of Horses among the Plains Indians, AA 40:429-437.

Hale, Horatio

1848. Hale's Indians of Northwest America and Vocabularies of North America. Transactions of the American Ethnological Society, Vol. 2. New York.

Hamilton, W. T.

1905. My Sixty Years on the Plains. E. T. Sieber, ed. New York.

Head, F. H.

1867. RCIA 1866, CD 1284, pp. 122-126.

1868. RCIA 1867, CD 1326, pp. 173-180, 186-188.

1869. RCIA 1868, CD 1366, pp. 608-614.

Hebard, Grace R.

1930. Washakie. Cleveland, Ohio.

Hickman, Bill

1872. Brigham's Destroying Angel. New York.

Hodge, Frederick Webb (ed.)

1910. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. BAE-B 30, Pt. 2.

Hoebel, E. Adamson

1938. Bands and Distributions of the Eastern Shoshone. AA 40:410-413.

Holeman, John H.

1852. RCIA 1852, CD 613, pp. 444-446.

1854. RCIA 1853, CD 690, pp. 443-447.

1858. MPUS 1857, CD 956, pp. 139-148, 151-155, 158-161.

Hough, George C.

1867. RCIA 1866, CD 1284.

1869. RCIA 1868, CD 1366, pp. 660-661.

Hultkrantz, A.

1949. Kulturbildningen hos Wyomings Shoshoni-indianer. Ymer, pp. 134-157. Stockholm.

1954. Indianerna i Yellowstone Park. Ymer, h. 2. Stockholm.

1958. Tribal Divisions within the Eastern Shoshoni of Wyoming, Proceedings, 32nd International Congress of Americanists, Copenhagen, pp. 148-154.

Hurt, Garland

1856. RCIA 1855, CD 810, pp. 517-521.

Irish, O. H.

1865. RCIA 1864, CD 1220, pp. 313-315.

1866. RCIA 1865, CD 1248, pp. 310-316.

Irving, Washington

1837. The Rocky Mountains, In The Journal of Captain B. L. E. Bonneville. Philadelphia.

1850. Astoria. Covent Garden.

1873. The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. A. In The Rocky Mountains and the Far West. (Knickerbocker ed.). Philadelphia.

[1890.] Astoria. Thomas Y. Crowell and Co., New York.

Irwin, James

1874. RCIA 1873, CD 1601, pp. 612-613.

Jones, Capt. W. A.

1875. Report upon the Reconnaissance of Northwestern Wyoming, chap. I, pp. 5-44. U. S. Engineer Dept., Washington.

Kirkpatrick, J. M.

1863. RCIA 1862, CD 1157, pp. 409-412.

Kroeber, A. L.

1909. The Bannock and Shoshoni Languages, AA 11:266-277.

1939. Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America. UC-PAAE Vol. 38.

Lander, F. W.

1859. RSI 1859, CD 984, pp. 47-73. 1860. RSW 1859, CD 1033, pp. 121-139.

Lane, Joseph

1851. RCIA 1851, CD 587, pp. 156-168.

Langworthy, Franklin

1932. Scenery of the Plains, Mountains and Mines. Paul C. Phillips, ed. Princeton, N. J.

Leonard, Zenas

1934. Narrative of the Adventures of Zenas Leonard. Milo M. Quaife, ed. Chicago.

Lewis, Meriwether, and William Clark 1904-06. Original Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-06. 8 vols. R. G. Thwaites, ed. New York.

Lewis, Oscar

1942. The Effects of White Contact upon Blackfoot Culture, with Special Reference to the Role of the Fur Trade. American Ethnological Society, Philadelphia. 73 pp.

Lowie, Robert H.

1909. The Northern Shoshone. AMNH-AP 2:169-306.

1915. Dances and Societies of the Shoshone Indians. AMNH-AP 11 (pt. 10):803-835.

Lyon, Caleb

1866. RCIA 1865, CD 1248, pp. 415-419.

1867. RCIA 1866, CD 1284, p. 187.

Mann, Luther

1865. RCIA 1865, CD 1248, pp. 326-328.

1868. RCIA 1867, CD 1326, pp. 182-184, 189.

1869. RCIA 1868, CD 1366, pp. 616-619.

1870. RCIA 1869, CD 1414, pp. 715-716.

Margry, P. (ed.)

1888. Journal du voyage fait par le Chevalier de la VÉrendrye. In DÉcouvertes et Établissements des Francais dans l'Ouest et dans le Sud de l'Amerique Septentrionale, 1614-1754, 6:598-601.

Mullan, Lieut. John

1855. RSW 1854, CD 758, pp. 322-349.

Ogden, Peter Skene

1909. Journals of the Snake Expeditions, 1825-1826. T. C. Elliott, ed. Oregon Historical Quarterly, 10 (no. 4):331-365.

1910. Journals of the Snake Expeditions, 1826-1827. T. C. Elliott, ed. Oregon Historical Quarterly, 11 (no. 2):201-222.

1950. Peter Skene Ogden's Snake Country Journals, 1824-1825 and 1825-1826. E. E. Rich, ed. The Hudson's Bay Record Society, Vol. 13. London.

Patten, James I.

1878. RCIA 1877, CD 1800, pp. 603-606.

Patterson, J. H.

1870. RCIA 1869, CD 1414, pp. 717-718.

Powell, Chas. F.

1868. RCIA 1867, CD 1326, pp. 251-253.

1869. RCIA 1868, CD 1366, pp. 661-663.

1870. RCIA 1869, CD 1414, pp. 728-729.

Powell, J. W., and G. W. Ingalls

1874. RCIA 1873, CD 1601, pp. 409-442.

Rainsford, J. C.

1873. RCIA 1872, CD 1560, pp. 666-667.

Raynolds, W. F.

1868. RSW 1867, CD 1317, pp. 1-174.

Remy, Jules, and Julius Brenchley

1861. A Journey to Great Salt Lake City. Vol. 1. London.

Ross, Alexander

1924. The Fur Hunters of the Far West. Milo M. Quaife, ed. Chicago.

Russell, Osborne

1921. Journal of a Trapper, or Nine Years in the Rocky Mountains, 1834-1843. Boise, Idaho.

1955. Journals of a Trapper. Aubrey L. Haines, ed. Oregon Historical Society.

Schoolcraft, H. R.

1860. Archives of Aboriginal Knowledge. Vol. I. Philadelphia.

Shanks, John P. C., T. W. Bennett, and Henry W. Reed

1874. RSI 1873, CD 1608, pp. 2-4.

Shaw, Reuben C.

1948. Across the Plains in Forty-nine. M. M. Quaife, ed. Chicago.

Shimkin, D. B.

1938. "Wind River Shoshone Geography," AA 40:413-415. 1939. Shoshone-Comanche Origins and Migrations. Proceedings, Sixth Pacific Science Congress, 4:17-25.

1947a. Wind River Shoshone Ethnogeography. UC-AR 5:245-288.

1947b. Childhood and Development among the Wind River Shoshone. UC-AR 5:289-325.

Simpson, George

1931. Fur Trade and Empire. Frederick Merk, ed. Cambridge, Mass.

Stansbury, Howard

1852. Exploration and Survey of the Valley of the Great Salt Lake of Utah. Sen. Ex. Doc. No. 3, spec. sess., March, 1851. Philadelphia.

Steward, Julian H.

1937. Linguistic Distributions and Political Groups of the Great Basin Shoshoneans, AA 39:625-634. 1938. Basin-Plateau Aboriginal Sociopolitical Groups. BAE-B 120.

1939. Some Observations on Shoshonean Distributions, AA 41:261-265.

Stewart, Omer C.

1939. The Northern Paiute Bands. UC-AR 2:127-149.

Stuart, Robert

1935. The Discovery of the Oregon Trail; Robert Stuart's Narrative of the Overland Trip Eastward from Astoria in 1812-13. New York.

Sully, Alf.

1870. RCIA 1869, CD 1414, pp. 731-735.

Talbot, Theodore

1931. The Journals of Theodore Talbot, 1843 and 1849-52. Charles H. Carey, ed. Portland, Ore.

Taylor, N. G.

1869. RCIA 1868, CD 1366, pp. 683-684.

Thompson, R. R.

1855. RCIA 1854, CD 746, pp. 489-493.

Townsend, John K.

1905. Narrative of a Journey across the Rocky Mountains ... 1834. In Early Western Travels, 1748-1846. Vol. XXI. R. G. Thwaites, ed. Cleveland, Ohio.

Tyrell, J. B. (ed.)

1916. David Thompson's Narrative of His Explorations in Western North America, 1784-1812. Publications of the Champlain Society, Vol. 12. Toronto.

Viall, J. A.

1872. RCIA 1871, CD 1505, pp. 825-833.

Wagner, Will. H.

1861. Letter from the Acting Secretary of the Interior,

1860-61, CD 1100, pp. 20-26.

Wallace, Ernest, and E. Adamson Hoebel

1952. The Comanches: Lords of the South Plains. Norman, Okla.

Wallen, H. D.

1859. Affairs in Oregon, CD 1051. Washington.

War of the Rebellion

1902. Series I, Vol. 50. Government Printing Office. Washington.

Wheeler, George M.

1875. Preliminary Report upon a Reconnaissance through Southern and Southeastern Nevada, 1869. U. S. Army Engineering Dept.

Wilkes, Charles (U.S.N.)

1845. Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition during the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Vol. 4. Philadelphia.

Wilson, E. N.

1926. The White Indian Boy. Yonkers-on-Hudson, N.Y.

Wilson, John

1849. RCIA 1849, CD 570, pp. 1002-1004.

Wislizenus, F. A.

1912. A Journey to the Rocky Mountains in the Year 1839. St. Louis, Mo.

Wissler, Clark

1910. Material Culture of the Blackfoot Indians. AMNH-AP 5 (pt. 1):1-175.

1920. North American Indians of the Plains. New York.

Work, John

1923. The Journal of John Work. Cleveland, Ohio.

1945. Fur Brigade to the Bonaventura. Alice B. Mahoney, ed. San Francisco.

Wyeth, Nathaniel J.

1899. The Correspondence and Journals of Captain Nathaniel J. Wyeth. In Sources of the History of Oregon, Vol. 1, pts. 3-6. Eugene, Ore.

Young, Brigham

1852. RCIA 1852, CD 658, pp. 437-439.

1858. RCIA 1857, CD 919, pp. 598-600.