| PAGE |
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | V |
THE AMERICAN EDITION | VII |
INTRODUCTION | XVII |
|
CHAPTER I |
A CRITICAL CONSIDERATION OF THE NEW PEDAGOGY IN ITS RELATION TO MODERN SCIENCE |
Influence of Modern Science upon Pedagogy | 1 |
Italy's part in the development of Scientific Pedagogy | 4 |
Difference between scientific technique and the scientific spirit | 7 |
Direction of the preparation should be toward the spirit rather than toward the mechanism | 9 |
The master to study man in the awakening of his intellectual life | 12 |
Attitude of the teacher in the light of another example | 13 |
The school must permit the free natural manifestations of the child if in the school Scientific Pedagogy is to be born | 15 |
Stationary desks and chairs proof that the principle of slavery still informs the school | 16 |
Conquest of liberty, what the school needs | 19 |
What may happen to the spirit | 20 |
Prizes and punishments, the bench of the soul | 21 |
All human victories, all human progress, stand upon the inner force | 24 |
|
CHAPTER II |
HISTORY OF METHODS |
Necessity of establishing the method peculiar to Scientific Pedagogy | 28 |
Origin of educational system in use in the "Children's Houses" | 31 |
Practical application of the methods of Itard and SÉguin in the Orthophrenic School at Rome | 32 |
Origin of the methods for the education of deficients | 33 |
Application of the methods in Germany and France | 35 |
SÉguin's first didactic material was spiritual | 37 |
Methods for deficients applied to the education of normal children | 42 |
Social and pedagogic importance of the "Children's Houses" | 44 |
|
CHAPTER III |
INAUGURAL ADDRESS DELIVERED ON THE OCCASION OF THE OPENING OF ONE OF THE "CHILDREN'S HOUSES" |
The Quarter of San Lorenzo before and since the establishment of the "Children's Houses" | 48 |
Evil of subletting the most cruel form of usury | 50 |
The problem of life more profound than that of the intellectual elevation of the poor | 52 |
Isolation of the masses of the poor, unknown to past centuries | 53 |
Work of the Roman Association of Good Building and the moral importance of their reforms | 56 |
The "Children's House" earned by the parents through their care of the building | 60 |
Pedagogical organization of the "Children's House" | 62 |
The "Children's House" the first step toward the socialisation of the house | 65 |
The communised house in its relation to the home and to the spiritual evolution of women | 66 |
Rules and regulations of the "Children's Houses" | 70 |
|
CHAPTER IV |
335 |
|
CHAPTER XX |
SEQUENCE OF EXERCISES |
Sequence and grades in the presentation of material and in the exercises | 338 |
First grade | 338 |
Second grade | 339 |
Third grade | 342 |
Fourth grade | 343 |
Fifth grade | 345 |
|
CHAPTER XXI |
GENERAL REVIEW OF DISCIPLINE |
Discipline better than in ordinary schools | 346 |
First dawning of discipline comes through work | 350 |
Orderly action is the true rest for muscles intended by nature for action | 354 |
The exercise that develops life consists in the repetition, not in the mere grasp of the idea | 358 |
Aim of repetition that the child shall refine his senses through the exercise of attention, of comparison, of judgment | 360 |
Obedience is naturally sacrifice | 363 |
Obedience develops will-power and the capacity to perform the act it becomes necessary to obey | 367 |
|
CHAPTER XXII |
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPRESSIONS |
The teacher has become the director of spontaneous work in the "Children's Houses" | 371 |
The problems of religious education should be solved by positive pedagogy | 372 |
Spiritual influence of the "Children's Houses" | 376 |