Agyba, Hilany, 110
Alix, 319
Ammon, 217
Aristotle, 9
Auvard, Alfred, 175
Bajenoff, N., 250
Bateson, William, 63
Beethoven, Ludwig v., 268
Bellini, 264
Bencivenni, Ildebrando, 15
Benedickt, 446
Bianco, 131
Bichat, Xavier, 183
Binet, Alfred, 184, 217, 219, 223, 230, 231, 235, 244, 250, 273, 274, 275
Bischoff, Theodor L. W., 229
Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich, 320
Bonnifay, Jules, 165, 166, 235
Borghese, Pauline, 267, 270
Botticelli, Sandro, 80
Boxich, G. T., 101, 102
Boyd, 225, 227
Broca, Paul, 1, 2, 201, 208, 210, 212, 213, 221, 228, 229, 243, 250, 251, 254, 321, 364, 377, 382
Brugia, Raffaele, 244, 271, 355
Bruno, Giordano, 340
Buffon, 110
Byron, Lord, 256
Cabanis, 135
Caianus, 110
Calcagni, Menotti, 416
Calori, 229
Camper, 370, 382
Carducci, Giosue, 15, 470
Carrara, Mario, 318
Cassan, 154
Cavalieri, Lina, 264, 267
Celli, 160
Cervesato, 153
Collignon, RenÉ, 73, 381
Correns, 50
Cromwell, Oliver, 256
CuÉnot, Lucien, 51
Cuvier, 256, 260
Daffner, Franz, 138, 236, 237
Dante, 246, 359
Darbishire, 55
Darwin, Charles, 2, 3, 46, 264, 280, 340, 455
Davenport, Charles Benedict, 455
De Giovanni, Achille, 11-14, 17, 96, 98, 99, 101, 364, 428, 465
Deniker, Joseph, 109, 110, 211, 217, 242, 243
De Sanctis, Sante, 146, 149, 151, 156, 281, 319, 352, 408, 409, 425, 446
Dubois, EugÈne, 192, 257
Duncan, 173
Dunker, 455
Fawcette, 217
Fenelon, 142
FÉrÉ, Ch., 301
Ferri, Enrico, 250
Ferriani, Lino, 413
Figueira, Fernandes, 113
Fraebelius, 296
Galton, Francis, 455
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 340
Geffroy-Saint-Hilaire, Éttienne, 46
Godin, Paul, 83, 182, 282, 298, 309, 325
Goethe, 469
Goldstein, 284, 296
Gosio, 137
Haeckel, Ernst Heinrich, 38, 200, 343
Heinke, 455
Helguero, Fernando de, 460
Herodotus, 340
Hertoghe, 155
HÖller, von, 208
Homer, 339
Hrdlicka, Ales, 84, 128, 218, 349
Humphry, 200
Huxley, 38
Hurst, C. C., 50
Ingerslevs, 173
Jaest, 110
James, William, 140
Johannson, 217
Koch, Robert, 159
Kollman, 210
Laloy, 40
Lamarck, 2, 46
Lange, 140
Lapique, Louis, 257
Lasegue, 146
Lebon, 230, 250
Lelut, 338
Leopardi, 244
Le Play, 452, 453
Lexis, 115
Linnaeus, 2, 320
Livi, Ridolfo, 110, 111, 129, 181, 182, 183, 215, 218, 369, 393, 397, 402
Lombroso, Cesare, 4-10, 11, 14, 17, 67, 101, 103, 244, 257, 339, 340, 341, 343, 351, 384, 411, 416, 445
Lombroso, Gina, 313
Luccheni, 15
Luciani, Luigi, 153
Ludwig, 455
MacDonald, 85, 167
Mahomed, 135
Malpighi, Marcello, 319
Mancini, Maria, 264
Manouvrier, LÉon, 74, 76, 81, 88, 90, 91, 119, 230, 257, 258, 268, 375
Mantegazza, Paolo, 261
Marconi, Guglielmo, 15
Marro, Antonio, 130, 131, 142
Massa, Signorina, 185, 293
Massini, 224, 225
Maurel, 299, 301
Mazzoni, Ofelia, 288
Meckel, 154
Mendel, Gregor, 50, 51, 53, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 455, 460
Messedaglia, 257
Meunier, 176
Michelangelo, 340
Mill, John Stuart, 10
Misdea, Michele, 412
Moige, 148
Moleschott, Jakob, 340
Monti, 364
Morel, 6, 339
Morselli, Enrico, 6, 21-23, 319, 344
Mosso, Angelo, 364
Musolino, 15
Naegeli, Karl Wilhelm von, 46, 47
Newton, Sir Isaac, 398
Niceforo, Alfredo, 19, 127, 182, 184, 253
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 251
Oloriz, 130
Pagliani, 131, 296
Parchappe, 250
Pastorello, 419
Pearson, Karl, 217
Pieraccini, 120, 121
Pinard, 173
Purkinje, 319
QuÉtÉlet, Lambert Adolphe-Jacques, 10, 65, 110, 113, 117, 179, 217, 233, 234, 235, 295, 297, 391, 393, 398, 400, 454, 455, 459, 469
Ranke, 210
Retzius, Anders Adolph, 207, 208, 210, 212, 213
Rosa,

INDEX

(B.—Subjects)

Abdomen, measurements of the, 386
Abnormal types of man, 94
Abortion due to syphilis, 157
Akkas, stature of the, 108-09
Acromegalia, 154
Addison's disease, 154
Albinism, 329
Anatomical points, 361, 373, 374, 378, 385
Anger, expression of, 279
Angles, facial, 269, 381-382
Anomalies of buccal apparatus, 336
of ear, 333-335
of eye, 333
of eyebrows and beard, 331
of hair, 330
of nose, 335-336
of pigment, 329
of teeth, 336
of thorax, 300, 301
of wrinkles, 329
Antecedents of pupil, 405 et seq.
near biopathological, 407
remote, 406
sociological, 411
Anthropological form used in New York Juvenile Asylum, 421
Anthropology, criminal, 4-11
defined, 1
physiological, 11-14
technique of, 361-387
Anthropometer, 362-363
Ape, brain of, 229
Arms, total spread of, 69, 74, 310, 367
Arrest of development, 145-170, 295
due to alcohol, 156
due to infant illnesses, 162
due to malaria, 160-161
due to pellagra, 161
due to rickets, 164
due to syphilis, 157
Asymmetry, cranial, 196, 372
facial, 271, 282, 346, 383
functional, 271
Biographic chart, Commune of Bologna, 431
of Italian reformatories, 432
Pastorello's, 420
Sergi's, 429
Biographic history of pupil, 404
pedagogical advantages of, 441
of an idiot boy, 431 et seq.
Birth-marks, 329
Brachycephalic races, 214
Brachydactylism, 317
Brachyscelia, 82-91
Brain, chemistry of, 247
convolutions of, 221-223
embryonal development of, 220-221
morphological normality in relation to age, 237
rhythm of growth of, 225-227
volume of, 229
weight of, 224
Brunettes, suppressed, 324
Buccal apparatus, anomalies of, 336
Calf of leg, absence of, 311
Carnet maternel, 174-175, 273
Cells, animal, 43
vegetable, 43
Cephalic index, 207-220
at different ages, 217
for Italy, 214
nomenclature, 210-211
Cephalometry, 370
Cephaloscopy, 370
Cerebral development, influence of biological factor upon, 255
influence of economic conditions, 253
influence of exercise, 254
Cerebral hypophysis, 152, 153
Cervical pleiades, 157
Chameprosopic face, 263, 265
Chiromancy, 312, 318
Childbirth, dangerous modern, 307
Children's Houses, 123-124, 138, 143-145, 280, 288, 422, 423, 443
Chinese, civilization of, 91-92
psycho-ethnic character of, 77
Chromatic charts, Broca's, 321
Circumference, axillary, 385
of cranium, 233-242, 376
submammary, 385
of thorax, 368, 385
Club-foot, 312
Convolutions of the brain, 222-223
Coordinates, 394
Craniology, 186-283
Craniometric points, 373-374
Craniometry, 370, 373
Cranioscopic norms, 371-372
Cranioscopy, 370
Cranium, animal, 189
bones of human, 187-188
characteristics of human, 191-192
measurements of, 369-385
morphological evolution of, 197
of new-born child, 197
normal forms of, 202
ossification of, 200-201
varieties of:
acrocephalic, 207, 374
beloid, 205
clinocephalic, 207, 372
cuboid, 205
cymbocephalic, 372
ellipsoid, 203
ovoid, 203-204
oxycephalic, 372
pentagonoid, 204
plagiocephalic, 196, 372
platycephalic, 205
rhomboid, 204
scaphocephalic, 196, 372
sphenoid, 205
spheroid, 205
trapezoid, 206
trigonocephalic, 371
volume of, 220-259, 377
Criminals, non-violent, types of, 101-102
violent, types of, 102
stature in, types of, 101, 103
Cubic index, Broca's, 377
Curves, De Helguero's, 460
Deformations, definition of, 344
due to field labour, 121
due to mining, 121
due to school benches, 122, 302, 307, 349
due to stone-breaking, 121
Degeneration, signs of:
abnormal frontal diameters, 384
kinky hair, 330
polytrichia, 330
precocious wrinkles, 330
united eyebrows, 331
social causes of, 6
Dentition, record of first, 410
Diameter, biacromial, 385
bigoniac, 379, 383
bimammillary, 385
bizygomatic, 379, 383
of cranium, maximum antero-posterior, 374
Diameter of cranium, maximum transverse, 375
minimum frontal, 384
vertical, 375
of thorax, antero-posterior, 385
transverse, 385
Diameter of cranium, increase of maximum, 231
measurement of, 374
Diastemata, 337
Diet of children, 127
Dimensions of the body at different ages, 146-147
Dismimia, 282
Dolichocephalic races, 214
Dystrophies, toxical, 162
Ear, anatomy of, 334
anomalies of, 333-335
handle-shaped, 346
Morel's, 335
Wildermuth's, 335
Education of new-born child, 442
Electricity, effect on growth of stature, 139
Embryo, development of human, 45, 72
Embryonal face, 272
Environment, adaptation to, 79
influence of, 415
Enzymes, 154, 155
Ludwig's theory of, 42
Epilepsy, 136
a factor in criminality, 445
treatment of, 446
Error, personal, 387-390, 457
Eurafrican race, 214, 270
Eurasian race, 79, 214, 323
Evolution, theories of, 46-50
Exophthalmia, 333
Experimental sciences defined, 23
Expression, facial, 276 et seq.
Extra-social types, 103-105
Eye, anomalies of, 333
Mongolian, 333
Eyebrows, oblique, 331
united, 331
Face, chameprosopic, 262
embryonal, 272
evolution of, 272
human characteristics of, 260
leptoprosopic, 262
limits of, 259 et seq.
mesoprosopic, 263
orbicular, 263
skeleton of, 188-189
symmetry of, 383
Facial norm, 378
Family monograph, Le Play's, 452
Final causes, 40-42
Fingers, proportion between, 316
Flat-foot, 311
Fontanelles, cranial, 197
Form, the, 286-287
Macrocephaly, 243
Macrodontia, 337
Macroglossia, 338
Macroplastic type, 119
Macroscelia, 77, 88-90
Malformations, 331-350
distribution of, 344-350
of cranium, 195-6
of limbs, 310
origin of, 355
synoptic chart of, 332
Marie's disease, 154
Marriage, proper age for,

118
precocious, 117
Maternal diaries, 409
Mean averages, 391
Measurement of abdomen, 386
of cranium, 375-377
of face, 378-385
of limbs, 386-387
of stature, 362-366
of thorax, 385
of total spread of arms, 367
Medial man, theory of the, 65, 454-470
Mediterranean race, 79, 214, 264, 270, 323
Melanosis, 329
Mendel's laws, 50-59
Mesoprosopic face, 263
Metabolism, 40-42, 124
Method, importance of, in experimental sciences, 23-30
Methodology, statistical, 391-403
Microcephaly, 243
Microdontia, 337
Microphthalmia, 333
Mongolians the most brachyscelous race, 77
Monkey-like traits:
flat hand, 317
lack of certain lines in palm, 318
Monkey-like, long forearm, 310
thin lips, 336
Morphological adaptation of hand, 314
combinations, De Giovanni's, 65
evolution of cranium, 197
Morphology of body at various ages, 146-147
of the brain, 247
importance of, 338
Mortality, curve of general, 115
infant, in relation to vital index, 296
in Italy, 293
Morula, 44
Mother's love, psychic stimulus of, 142
Multicellular organisms, formation of, 42-46
Muscles of head and face, 277-278
of thorax, 285
Mutations, De Vries' theory of, 47
Myxedematous idiocy, 153
Nails, the, 317
Nanism, achondroplastic, 103-105
Neanderthal skull, 192
Neck, the, 282-283
Norm, facial, 378
frontal, 372
lateral, 372
occipital, 372
of profile, 379
vertical, 371
Nose, anomalies of, 335-336
Nutrition, influence of, on school children, 418
Oligodactylia, 316
Onycogryposis, 317
Orientation, line of, 265
Orthognathism, 268, 271
Ovum, human, 44
Palate, cleft, 272
ogival, 338, 352
Palms, lines of the, 318
Papillary lines, 319
Paralysis, infantile, 408
Parasites, social duty towards, 168
Parasitism, stigma of, 314, 317
Peasant, class stigma of, 271, 326, 346
Pedagogical method, need of reform in, 123, 144, 302
Pellagra, symptoms of, 161
Pelvis, 304-307
growth of, 306
rotation of, 307
sexual differences in, 305
skeleton of, 304
Personal error, 387-390, 457
Photogenic conditions, 136-138
Phototherapy, 136
Pia Barolo society, 131
Pigments, the, 320-331
during growth, 323
Pigmentation of hair, 326
of iris, 325
of skin, 325
Pigmy races, 109
Pithecanthropus, skull of, 192
Plagiocephalic cranium, 196, 372
Plagioprosopy, 271, 383
Platyopic profile, 271
Playthings, children's natural contempt for, 143
Pleasure, expression of, 279
necessary to human existence, 141
Polytrichia, 330
Polydactylism, 317
Ponderal index, 181
evolution of, 183, 184
method of computing, 181-183
Pregnancy, too frequent, 173
Profile, Egyptian, 270
Greek, 269
low types of, 271
norm of, 379
proopic, 271
Roman, 269
Progeneism, 267, 385
Prognathism, 267, 268, 385
Prophatnia, 385
Prosopometry, 379-385
Prosoposcopy, 378-379
Protoplasm, 38
Psychic stimuli, effect on health of children, 144
test, De Sanctis', 425
Puberty, change in pigments at, 323, 326
growth of jaw at, 274
of limbs at, 310
of nose at, 274
influence of climate on, 135-136
of cold on, 132
of direct sexual stimuli on, 131
of heat on, 135
of nutrition on, 130-132
of psychic stimuli on, 134, 141, 142
repose preceding, 115
of Russian girls, 135
of women of Lapland, 135
relation of growth of brain and face to, 230
Pulmonary capacity, 288-294
QuÉtÉlet's binomial curve, 398
Race, Eurafrican, 214, 270
Mediterranean, 79, 214, 264, 270, 323
Rachitic rosary, 302
Racial types in Europe, different characteristics of two principal, 353
Rewards and punishments, fallacy of, 123, 144-145, 432, 441, 443
Rhythm of brain growth, 232-236
of facial growth, 274
of stature, triennial, 113
Rickets, 97, 103, 164-166, 244, 268, 296, 302
foetal, 103
School benches, deformations due to, 122, 302, 307, 349
records, 411
School-sanatorium, 160
Scientific philosophy, Morselli's, 21
Sea-shore, benefit to children, 136-137
Seriation, 396
importance of, 455
Sexual education, 356
function, dignity of the, 126
morality, 117, 126, 473-476
Sitting stature, 365-366
at different ages, 85
Skeleton, human, 71-72
articulations of, 107
of face, 188-189
of limbs, 308
of pelvis, 304
Skin, the, 320-344
Solitary confinement, 141
Sorrow, expression of, 278
Space, empirical relation to stature, 139
Specific gravity, of body, 178
of brain, 229
Spirometry, 288-294, 385
Stature, 106-171
of abnormals, 167
according to sex, 80 et seq.
of American children, 128
brachyscelous type of, 75
cycle of, 363
definition of, 70, 106, 362
in relation to dimensions of thorax, 295-297
effect of nutrition on, 124-132
of erect position on, 120
of heat on, 132-136
essential, 73
mean average, of European, 459
growth in, during first year, 112-113
index of, 84, 366, 367
involution of, 114
of Italians, mean average, 392
Stature, Livi's charts of, 110-111
macroscelous type of, 76
maximums and minimums, compared
with cranial circumference, 238-242
measurement of, 362
parabolic curve of, 112, 114
pathological variations of, 145-170
of rachitic children, 165
racial limits of, 108-111
in relation to sex, 111-112
rhythm of, 86
summary of, 170-171
terminology of, 110
total, at different ages, 85
triennial rhythm of growth of, 113-