9955-h@49955-h-1.htm.html#Page_4" class="pginternal">4; forced into Christian baptism by Franks, 8; Christianised by Methodius, 12; Slavonic ritual introduced into, 12; national estimate of patriotism and heroism, 18, 19; effect on, of fall of Dukedom of Moravia, 21; struggles between Christians and heathens in, 22-32; relations of, to German Empire in tenth century, 33; to Saxony and Poland in same period, 34, 35; first king of, 49; uncertainty of royal title in, 51; effect on, of Vladislav’s policy, 59, 62; peculiarities of constitutional history of, 67, 68; how strengthened by German weakness, 89, 90; effect on, of Battle Of Marchfeld, 105, 106; privileges secured to, by John, 119, 120; feeling of Charles IV. to, 132, 137, 146; new life developed in, by Charles, 137; position in Empire claimed for, 146; extension of territory of, 145, 148; attitude of, towards its kings, 235; traditions of, contrasted with English, 341-3; Luther’s feeling towards, 364, 365; decline of liberty in, in sixteenth century, 361, 362; attitude of, towards Ferdinand II., 374, 375; final struggle in, 467-82; sufferings of, in seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, 483-91 Bohemia, language of, encouraged by Charles IV., 162; developed by Thomas of S?tÍtnÝ, 162; despised by German scholars, 161, 162; connected with Reformation movement, 162, 163, 175-6; growth of, under Hapsburgs, 417; repressed by Jesuits, 491; discouraged by Joseph II., 500; later revival of, 501-9 Bohemia, “Nation” of, in Prague University (see Nations, University) Boleslav the Cruel, trained by DrahomÍra, 24; persecutes Christians, 24; murders Wenceslaus, 26; submits to Emperor, 26; makes alliance with Otto, 318, 319 Casimir, King of Poland, 312; later King, 338 C?enek of Wartenberg, his character and position, 233, 234; grounds of difference from Utraquists, 241; his double treachery, 249-51; returns to Utraquists, 271; final desertion of Utraquists, 278 Cesarini, Cardinal, organizes fourth crusade, 288, 289; position of, at Basel, 298-302 Charles V., King of France, his alliance with John, 126, 127, 129; his influence on Charles of Bohemia, 131, 132; alliance with Wenceslaus, 164 Charles VII., King of France, claims Bohemian throne, 325 Charles I. of Bohemia, IV. of Germany, his name, 127; popularity of early rule, 127; relations with his father, 127-31; chosen Holy Roman Emperor, 129; early training, 130-2; influence of Paris on, 132; founds University of Prague, 133-7; builds new town, 136; proposes Majestas Carolina, 137-41; withdraws it, 140; his reforms of the laws, 142, 143; relations with German Empire, 143-6; his Golden Bull, 144, 145; his relations with Bavaria and Austria, 145, 146; resistance to Pope, 148, 156, 157; relations with Rienzi, 149, 150; with Petrarch, 150, 151; desire for hereditary German Empire, 152, 153; fitness for guiding reform movement, 155, 156; censures luxury of clergy, 157; promotes moral reform, 158-60; effect of his death, 163; contrasted with Wenceslaus IV., 163; incompatibility of his different objects, 186; results of his work, 186 Charles V., Emperor of Germany, 388-91 Charles of MÜnsterberg (see MÜnsterberg) Chazars, 9 Chelc?ic, Peter of, his early career, 354, 355 Hauska (Martinek), 270 Heidelberg (see University) Henry IV. of France, his relations to Z?erotin, 430; effect of his death, 449 Henry the Fowler, resistance of, to the Hungarians, 27 Henry II. intrigues against Bohemia, 36 Henry III., his struggle with Brac?islav, 42, 43 Henry IV., his friendship for Vratislav, 48; makes him King of Bohemia, 49 Henry VI. of England, his relations to P. Payne, 301, 302 Henry of Carinthia chosen King of Bohemia, 118; dislike of, in Bohemia, 119 Henry of Luxemburg, chosen Emperor, 118; moderation towards the Hapsburgs, 119; secures Bohemian wife for his son, 119; Rienzi’s relation to, 150 Henry of Lipa, his character and policy, 120, 121; his rebellion against John, 122, 123; his power in the kingdom, 123, 125; his intrigues against Queen Elizabeth, 125 Henry of Rosenberg in fourteenth century, importance of his position, 168 Henry of Rosenberg in fifteenth century, resistance of, to Lev of Roz?mital, 371; supports Ferdinand, 372 Hieronymus (see Jerom) Hildebrand, relations of, with JaromÍr, 47; with Henry IV., 48; his opposition to Slavonic ritual, 50 Hlavsa, his opposition to Pas?ek, 363; his imprisonment and release, 369, 370, 378 Hohenzollern, Frederick of, his relations with Rudolf, 92, 98, 104 Hohenzollern, Frederick of, in time of Sigismund, becomes Elector of Brandenburg, 255; his share in the crusades against Bohemia, 255, 274, 285, 288, 289 Hof-Kammer, institution of, 397; growth of its power, 426 Horneck, Ottakar von, his attacks on King Ottakar, 88 Horn, Protestant settlement at, 455 Hradiste, Ottakar’s treatment of, 82 Hrasten, the male town, 7 Hroby, treatment of Protestants at, 465 Hubner, his denunciations of Wyclif, 178 Hungary, relations of, with Ottakar II., 86, 15; rebukes Wiching, 16 John of Luxemburg, his marriage, 119; his election to Bohemian throne, 119; confirms national privileges, 119, 120; trusts to German counsellors, 120, 122; defends Louis of Bavaria, 121, 122; fights against Bohemian rebels, 123; his tyranny and profligacy, 123-7; friendship for Charles of France, 126, 127; suspicions of his son, 127; circumstances of his death, 129 John, brother of Charles IV., 146, 147 John XXII., Pope, 126 John XXIII., excommunicates Hus, 193; proclaims crusade against Naples, 195; organises sale of indulgences, 195, 196; his flight from Rome, 204; his promise to Hus, 205; his apology for Hus’s arrest, 207; his crimes, flight, and deposition, 209 John, Bishop of Prague, his trial for heresy, 126, 127 John of Ragusa, his attacks on Utraquists, 302 John, Duke of GÖrlitz, helps Wenceslaus, 170, 171; circumstances of his death, 171 John of Milheim founds Bethlehem chapel, 175 Joseph I., his desire for reform, 498 Joseph II., double character of his reforms, 499-500; his emancipation of peasantry, 500, 501 Judith, Brac?islav’s Queen, her marriage, 37; her banishment, 43 Judith, Vladislav’s Queen, 62 Jury, growth of, in Bohemia in thirteenth century, 78-80 K Khlesl, Bishop, his influence on Matthias, 437, 438; his opposition to Z?erotin, 456; distrusted by Hapsburgs, 462; circumstances of his fall, 469 Kladrau, 308 (see also Jakaubek) Klostergrad (see Hroby) Klattov, 384 Knights, Order of, Z?iz?ka’s relation to, 280-1; their alliance with peasants in Hussite war, 361; combine with nobles against towns, 362; their independent position, 395-6 Kolin, 79; treatment of by Rudolf, 107, 507, 508 Peasantry of France and Germany, risings of in the thirteenth century, 154; risings of in the fifteenth century, 293, 294 Pelc?el, Frantis?ek, his career, 501, 502 Pernstein, protector of Brotherhood, 356; (Vratislav) friend to Jesuits, 421 Pes?ina, Jesuit historian, 498 Peter of Rosenberg, his relations with George, 340; tries to protect Brotherhood, 360; his will, 371 Peter Vok, of Rosenberg, joins Brotherhood, 423; chosen “Defender,” 445; his advances to Christian, 455 Petrarch, his relations to Charles IV., 150, 151 Philibert, Bishop of Coutances, 308, 311 Philip, Emperor of Germany, relations to Pr?emysl Ottakar I., 63 Philip of Carinthia, treatment of, by Pr?emysl Ottakar II., 87 “Picard,” meaning of, 155 Pilatici, 15 Pilsen, restored by Albert, 115; Z?iz?ka’s relations with, 247, 248; scene of religious discussion, 285; siege of, by Procop, 302, 303; resistance of, to George, 320; printing press established at, 357; supports Ferdinand II., 468; seized and held by Mansfeld, 477, 483 Pisa, Council of, 182, 183, 190 Pius II., Pope, his relations with George, 329, 330, 332-6 Poetry, growth of, in Bohemia in the sixteenth century, 416, 417 Poles, attitude of, to third crusade, 280 Poland, relations of with Bohemia, 29, 32, 34-8, 43, 115, 117; Z?iz?ka’s sympathy with, 227; settlement in, of Brotherhood, 394 Poland, King of, refuses Bohemian crown, 278 (see also Mes?ek, Brac?islav, Sigismund, Gnesen, &c.) Pontanus, Jesuit poet, 418 Poric?, settlement of German workmen in, 10; German opposition to, 12-16; strong feeling for, in Bohemia, 3; Papal opposition to, 28; its revival, 37; suppressed by Spitihn?v, 45; revived by Vratislav, 50; by Clement VI., 128 S?metana, 508 Sobeslav, his struggle with Lothar, 53; votes for Conrad, 54; secures succession to Vladislav, 54 Sobeslav, later Duke, confirms grant to Poric?, 71 Soliman the Great, capture of Belgrade, 372; victory at MohÁcs, 372; siege of Vienna, 377, 378 Sophia, friendship for Hus, 184, 192, 202; appointed Regent, 233; her dependence on Sigismund, 235, 236; supported by C?enek, 242; protected by Ulrich, 243; holds meeting at BrÜnn, 247 Spitihn?v, son of Bor?ivoj, 22 Spitihn?v, son of Brac?islav, persecutes Germans, 43, 44; changes policy, 44; suppresses Slavonic ritual, 45 Stanislaus of Znojem, defends Wyclif, 178; denounces transubstantiation, 180; arrested, 184; turns against Wyclif and Hus, 196, 197; banished, 203 Stephen, St., 32 Stephen, son of Bela, 89 Sternberg, Peter von, 248 Sternberg, Caspar von, 502, 504 Sternberg, Zdenek, 319, 334, 337-40 Sternberg, Adam of, 441, 443, 467 S?tÍtnÝ, Thomas of, 161, 162, 255 Styria, conquest of, by Ottakar, 86; rebellion in, 88, 98, 105; Ferdinand’s government of, 462 Svatava, 53 Svatopluk of Moravia, his intrigues, 11; becomes duke, 11; his relations with Methodius, 414, 435 University of Paris, model of Prague University, 132, 133; Jerom’s appearance at, 198, 199 University of Bologna, gives some hints to Prague University, 133; denounces burning of Wyclif’s books, 193 Urban IV., Pope, sanctions Ottakar’s marriage with Kunigunda, 87 Urban VI., relations of, with Wenceslaus IV., 164 Utraquism, first hint of, 174; first introduction of, by Jakaubek, 208; denounced by Bishop of Litomys?l, 211; condemnation of, by Council of Constance, 216, 217; denounced by Archbishop of Prague, 223; championship of, by King George, 333, 334; movement compared with Puritan, 341; decline of its influence, 408, 409; demands for by Budov?c and his friends, 444, 446 Utraquists, their difference from Hus, 221; their disregard of the interdict, 223; Wenceslaus’s attitude towards, 223, 224; first debate of with Catholics, 259; divisions among, 226, 227, 253, 268, 269; their feelings towards Council of Basel, 291-4; arrival of representatives at Basel, 297, 298; persecution of by Sigismund, 309-11; their relations with George, 326, 335; with the Brotherhood, 348, 355, 359, 384, 386, 391; with Luther, 364-68; their later attitude towards Compacts of Basel, 385, 386; their resistance to Ferdinand, 388-91 V VÁclav (see Wenceslaus) Vladislav, his accession to the throne, 55; his reforming zeal, 55; his struggle against the nobles, 56, 57, 60; his alliance with the German Empire, 57, 58; his relations with Barbarossa, 57, 61, THE GRESHAM PRESS,
UNWIN BROTHERS,
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