1645 | Peter Tolstoy born. |
1725 | Peter Tolstoy made a Count. |
1727 | Exiled. |
1729 | Died. |
1814 | Count Nicholas Tolstoy captured by French. |
1822 | Marriage of Tolstoy's parents. |
1828 | (28 Aug. o.s.) Birth of Leo Tolstoy. |
1830 | Death of Leo Tolstoy's mother. |
1837 | Death of father and grandmother. Return to YÁsnaya PolyÁna. |
1840 | Famine Year. |
1841 | Death of the Countess Osten-SÁken. Move to KazÁn. |
1844 | Matriculates at KazÁn University. |
1847 | Leaves the University. |
1848 | Passes two examinations at Petersburg University. |
1849 | Starts Peasant Children's School at YÁsnaya. |
1851 | 20 April | Leaves YÁsnaya for Caucasus. |
" | Aug. | Goes on expedition from StaroglÁdovsk. |
" | Nov. | At Tiflis; writing Childhood. |
" | Dec. (end) | Appointed Junker. |
1852 | Jan. | SÁdo's friendship. |
" | Feb. | Goes on expedition. |
" | 2 July | Finishes Childhood. |
" | 28 Aug. | Receives letter from NekrÁsof accepting Childhood. |
" | Nov. | Childhood appears in Contemporary. |
" | 24 Dec. | The Raid finished. |
1853 | Jan. | Serves against ShÁmyl. |
" | 18 Feb. | Nearly killed by grenade. |
" | March | The Raid appears in Contemporary. |
" | 13 June | Chased by Tartars. |
" | July to Oct. | Stays at PyatigÓrsk. |
" | Oct. | War between Russia and Turkey. |
1854 | Jan. | Receives his commission. |
" | 2 Feb. | Revisits YÁsnaya PolyÁna. |
" | End of Feb. | Starts for Bucharest. |
" | March | War: England and France against Russia. |
" | March | Tolstoy reaches Bucharest. |
" | June (end) | Siege of Silistria abandoned. |
" | Aug. | Tolstoy leaves Bucharest for Russia. |
" | 14 Sept. | Allies land in Crimea. |
" | Oct. | Boyhood appears in Contemporary. |
" | 17 Oct. | Bombardment of Sevastopol. |
" | Nov. (end) | Tolstoy reaches Sevastopol. |
" | Dec. | Stationed at SimferÓpol. |
1855 | Jan. | Memoirs of a Billiard Marker published. |
" | 13 April to 27 May | Serves in Sevastopol, in Fourth Bastion. |
" | June | Sevastopol in December published. |
" | Aug. | Sevastopol in May published. |
" | 16 Aug. | In Battle of TchÉrnaya. |
" | Sept. | The Wood-Felling published. |
" | 8 Sept. | MalÁhof captured by French. Sevastopol abandoned by Russians. |
" | Sept. | Tolstoy returns to Petersburg. |
1856 | Jan. | Sevastopol in August published. |
" | Jan. (end) | Death of Demetrius Tolstoy. |
" | March | Russia concludes peace with England, France, and Turkey. |
" | March | The Snow Storm published. |
" | May | Two Hussars published. |
" | Summer | Engagement with V. V. A. |
" | Nov. | Grand Duke Michael displeased about Soldiers' Song. |
" | 26 Nov. | Tolstoy leaves the army. |
" | Dec. | Meeting a Moscow Acquaintance in the Detachment published. |
" | Dec. | A Squire's Morning published. |
1857 | Jan. | Youth published. |
" | 10 Feb. (N.S.) | Leaves Moscow for Paris. |
" | April | Visits Switzerland. |
" | July | Stays at Lucerne. |
" | Aug. | Returns to YÁsnaya PolyÁna. |
" | Sept. | Lucerne published. |
1858 | Jan. | Writes Three Deaths. |
" | March | Visits Petersburg. Helps to found Moscow Musical Society. |
" | Aug. | Albert published. |
" | Sept. | Signs Resolution of Nobles concerning Emancipation. |
" | 22 Dec. | Nearly killed by bear. |
1859 | Jan. | Three Deaths published. |
" | 4 Feb. | Speaks on Art to Society of Lovers of Russian Literature. |
" | April | Family Happiness published. |
" | Winter | Organises School at YÁsnaya. |
1860 | 15 July | Leaves Petersburg for Berlin. |
" | 15 July | Visits Auerbach in Dresden. |
" | July and Aug. | At Kissingen for his health. |
" | 20 Sept. | Nicholas Tolstoy dies at HyÈres. |
" | Winter | Visits Florence, Rome, Naples, Marseilles. |
1861 | Jan. | Revisits Paris. |
" | Feb. | Visits London. |
" | 5 May | Re-enters Russia. |
" | 26 May | Challenges TourgÉnef. |
" | | Commences work as Arbiter of the Peace. |
1861-2 | Winter | Occupied with his school. |
1862 | Feb. | YÁsnaya PolyÁna magazine appears. |
" | May | Discharged from office of Arbiter of the Peace 'on ground of ill-health.' |
" | May and June | Takes koumÝs cure in SamÁra Government. |
" | | Police raid on YÁsnaya PolyÁna. |
" | 17 Sept. | Proposes to Miss S. A. Behrs. |
" | 23 Sept. | Marries. |
" | 3 Oct. | Minister of Interior disapprove of YÁsnaya PolyÁna magazine. |
" | 15 Oct. | School abandoned. |
1863 | Jan. | The Cossacks published. |
" | Feb. | PolikoÚshka published. |
" | 28 June | Eldest son, Sergius, born. |
1864 | | War and Peace commenced. |
" | Sept. | Dislocates arm while hunting. |
" | Sept. | Collected edition of Tolstoy's works published. |
" | 4 Oct. | Birth of daughter, TatiÁna. |
1865 | Jan. and Feb. | First part of War and Peace published. |
" | Autumn | Visits battlefield of BorodinÓ. |
1866 | May | Second son, IlyÁ, born. |
" | June | Defends soldier at court-martial. |
1867 | Summer | Treated by ZahÁrin for indigestion. |
1868 | | Publication of War and Peace continued. |
1869 | 20 May | Third son Leo, born. |
" | Nov. | War and Peace completed. |
1869-70 | | Studies the drama. |
1870-1 | Winter | Studies Greek. |
1871 | | Works at ABC Book. |
" | 12 Feb. | Birth of daughter, Mary. |
" | June-July | KoumÝs cure in SamÁra. |
1872 | Jan. | Re-starts school. |
" | Jan. | A Prisoner in the Caucasus published. |
" | Feb. | God Sees the Truth published. |
" | 13 June | Son, Peter, born. |
" | Sept. | Confined to YÁsnaya by Investigating Magistrate. |
" | Nov. | ABC Book published. |
1872-3 | Winter | Prepares to write novel of Peter the Great's time. |
1873 | May | Goes with family to SamÁra. |
" | 17 Aug. | SamÁra Famine; Tolstoy's appeal. |
" | Sept. | KramskÓy paints his portrait. |
" | 9 Nov. | Death of son, Peter. |
1874 | 15 Jan. | Speaks on Learning to Read. |
" | 22 April | Son, Nicholas, born. |
" | 20 June | Death of Aunt TatiÁna. |
" | Sept. | Publishes article, On Popular Education. |
1875 | 20 Feb. | Death of son, Nicholas. |
" | | New ABC Book published. |
" | Jan.-April | First Installment of Anna KarÉnina published. |
" | Summer | Horse races at SamÁra. |
" | 1 Nov. | Baby daughter, VarvÁra, born and died. |
" | Dec. | Death of PelagÉya I. Úshkof. |
1876 | Jan.-April and Dec. | Further instalments of Anna KarÉnina. |
" | | Observes Church rites and fasts. |
" | Sept. | Visit to SamÁra and Orenbourg. |
1877 | Jan.-April | Final Installments of Anna KarÉnina published. |
" | | Rupture with KatkÓf. |
" | 6 Dec. | Son, Andrew, born. |
1878 | March | Visits PetropÁvlof Fortress. |
" | | Abandons The Decembrists. |
" | May | Reconciliation with TourgÉnef. |
" | 7 Aug. | TourgÉnef at YÁsnaya PolyÁna. |