CHRONOLOGY

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As in the text, dates are given old style, except those relating to the Crimean War and to Tolstoy's travels abroad.

1645 Peter Tolstoy born.
1725 Peter Tolstoy made a Count.
1727 Exiled.
1729 Died.
1814 Count Nicholas Tolstoy captured by French.
1822 Marriage of Tolstoy's parents.
1828 (28 Aug. o.s.) Birth of Leo Tolstoy.
1830 Death of Leo Tolstoy's mother.
1837 Death of father and grandmother. Return to YÁsnaya PolyÁna.
1840 Famine Year.
1841 Death of the Countess Osten-SÁken. Move to KazÁn.
1844 Matriculates at KazÁn University.
1847 Leaves the University.
1848 Passes two examinations at Petersburg University.
1849 Starts Peasant Children's School at YÁsnaya.
1851 20 April Leaves YÁsnaya for Caucasus.
" Aug. Goes on expedition from StaroglÁdovsk.
" Nov. At Tiflis; writing Childhood.
" Dec. (end) Appointed Junker.
1852 Jan. SÁdo's friendship.
" Feb. Goes on expedition.
" 2 July Finishes Childhood.
" 28 Aug. Receives letter from NekrÁsof accepting Childhood.
" Nov. Childhood appears in Contemporary.
" 24 Dec. The Raid finished.
1853 Jan. Serves against ShÁmyl.
" 18 Feb. Nearly killed by grenade.
" March The Raid appears in Contemporary.
" 13 June Chased by Tartars.
" July to Oct. Stays at PyatigÓrsk.
" Oct. War between Russia and Turkey.
1854 Jan. Receives his commission.
" 2 Feb. Revisits YÁsnaya PolyÁna.
" End of Feb. Starts for Bucharest.
" March War: England and France against Russia.
" March Tolstoy reaches Bucharest.
" June (end) Siege of Silistria abandoned.
" Aug. Tolstoy leaves Bucharest for Russia.
" 14 Sept. Allies land in Crimea.
" Oct. Boyhood appears in Contemporary.
" 17 Oct. Bombardment of Sevastopol.
" Nov. (end) Tolstoy reaches Sevastopol.
" Dec. Stationed at SimferÓpol.
1855 Jan. Memoirs of a Billiard Marker published.
" 13 April to 27 May Serves in Sevastopol, in Fourth Bastion.
" June Sevastopol in December published.
" Aug. Sevastopol in May published.
" 16 Aug. In Battle of TchÉrnaya.
" Sept. The Wood-Felling published.
" 8 Sept. MalÁhof captured by French. Sevastopol abandoned by Russians.
" Sept. Tolstoy returns to Petersburg.
1856 Jan. Sevastopol in August published.
" Jan. (end) Death of Demetrius Tolstoy.
" March Russia concludes peace with England, France, and Turkey.
" March The Snow Storm published.
" May Two Hussars published.
" Summer Engagement with V. V. A.
" Nov. Grand Duke Michael displeased about Soldiers' Song.
" 26 Nov. Tolstoy leaves the army.
" Dec. Meeting a Moscow Acquaintance in the Detachment published.
" Dec. A Squire's Morning published.
1857 Jan. Youth published.
" 10 Feb. (N.S.) Leaves Moscow for Paris.
" April Visits Switzerland.
" July Stays at Lucerne.
" Aug. Returns to YÁsnaya PolyÁna.
" Sept. Lucerne published.
1858 Jan. Writes Three Deaths.
" March Visits Petersburg. Helps to found Moscow Musical Society.
" Aug. Albert published.
" Sept. Signs Resolution of Nobles concerning Emancipation.
" 22 Dec. Nearly killed by bear.
1859 Jan. Three Deaths published.
" 4 Feb. Speaks on Art to Society of Lovers of Russian Literature.
" April Family Happiness published.
" Winter Organises School at YÁsnaya.
1860 15 July Leaves Petersburg for Berlin.
" 15 July Visits Auerbach in Dresden.
" July and Aug. At Kissingen for his health.
" 20 Sept. Nicholas Tolstoy dies at HyÈres.
" Winter Visits Florence, Rome, Naples, Marseilles.
1861 Jan. Revisits Paris.
" Feb. Visits London.
" 5 May Re-enters Russia.
" 26 May Challenges TourgÉnef.
" Commences work as Arbiter of the Peace.
1861-2 Winter Occupied with his school.
1862 Feb. YÁsnaya PolyÁna magazine appears.
" May Discharged from office of Arbiter of the Peace 'on ground of ill-health.'
" May and June Takes koumÝs cure in SamÁra Government.
" Police raid on YÁsnaya PolyÁna.
" 17 Sept. Proposes to Miss S. A. Behrs.
" 23 Sept. Marries.
" 3 Oct. Minister of Interior disapprove of YÁsnaya PolyÁna magazine.
" 15 Oct. School abandoned.
1863 Jan. The Cossacks published.
" Feb. PolikoÚshka published.
" 28 June Eldest son, Sergius, born.
1864 War and Peace commenced.
" Sept. Dislocates arm while hunting.
" Sept. Collected edition of Tolstoy's works published.
" 4 Oct. Birth of daughter, TatiÁna.
1865 Jan. and Feb. First part of War and Peace published.
" Autumn Visits battlefield of BorodinÓ.
1866 May Second son, IlyÁ, born.
" June Defends soldier at court-martial.
1867 Summer Treated by ZahÁrin for indigestion.
1868 Publication of War and Peace continued.
1869 20 May Third son Leo, born.
" Nov. War and Peace completed.
1869-70 Studies the drama.
1870-1 Winter Studies Greek.
1871 Works at ABC Book.
" 12 Feb. Birth of daughter, Mary.
" June-July KoumÝs cure in SamÁra.
1872 Jan. Re-starts school.
" Jan. A Prisoner in the Caucasus published.
" Feb. God Sees the Truth published.
" 13 June Son, Peter, born.
" Sept. Confined to YÁsnaya by Investigating Magistrate.
" Nov. ABC Book published.
1872-3 Winter Prepares to write novel of Peter the Great's time.
1873 May Goes with family to SamÁra.
" 17 Aug. SamÁra Famine; Tolstoy's appeal.
" Sept. KramskÓy paints his portrait.
" 9 Nov. Death of son, Peter.
1874 15 Jan. Speaks on Learning to Read.
" 22 April Son, Nicholas, born.
" 20 June Death of Aunt TatiÁna.
" Sept. Publishes article, On Popular Education.
1875 20 Feb. Death of son, Nicholas.
" New ABC Book published.
" Jan.-April First Installment of Anna KarÉnina published.
" Summer Horse races at SamÁra.
" 1 Nov. Baby daughter, VarvÁra, born and died.
" Dec. Death of PelagÉya I. Úshkof.
1876 Jan.-April and Dec. Further instalments of Anna KarÉnina.
" Observes Church rites and fasts.
" Sept. Visit to SamÁra and Orenbourg.
1877 Jan.-April Final Installments of Anna KarÉnina published.
" Rupture with KatkÓf.
" 6 Dec. Son, Andrew, born.
1878 March Visits PetropÁvlof Fortress.
" Abandons The Decembrists.
" May Reconciliation with TourgÉnef.
" 7 Aug. TourgÉnef at YÁsnaya PolyÁna.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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