INDEX.

Previous
  • Acetic acid, 38
  • Adipose tissue, 63
  • Æther microtome, 24
  • Air-bubbles, 40, 55, 62
  • Alcohol, 17, 19
    • absolute, 54
  • Balsam, Canada, 46, 51
    • to clean from slide, 55
  • Beale’s carmine fluid, 33
  • Bell’s cement, 41
  • Blue staining fluid, 60
  • Bone, 16, 57
    • decalcified, 58
  • Bottles for media, &c., 48
  • Brain, 59
  • Brunswick black, 41
  • Capillary attraction, 55
  • Carmine staining, 32
  • Carpenter, Dr., 37, 41
  • Cartilage, 60
  • Cells, to make, 59
  • Centring slide, 38
  • Chloroform-balsam, 51, 54
  • Chromic acid, 17
  • Clove oil, 51, 54
  • Coffee berry, 62
  • Cover, applying, 37
    • German plan, 39
  • Crochet-needle holders, 39
  • Double staining, 73
  • Dry mounting, 58, 65, 72
  • Fat, 63
  • Finishing slide, 54
  • Fibro-cartilage, 62
  • Freezing method, 42-47
  • Fresh tissues, to cut, 15-17
  • Fruit stones, 58
  • Gardner, Mr., 25, 31
  • Gelatine cement, 41
  • Glycerine, 37, 38
  • Gold staining, 58
  • Gum, imbedding in, 22, 66
  • Hair, 63-69
  • HÆmatoxylon, see Logwood
  • Hand-sections, 19
  • Hardening agents, ?? Any of these Books may be obtained from any Bookseller or Newsdealer, or will be sent Free by mail to any part of the United States or Canada ON RECEIPT OF PRICE.


    The Amateur’s Handbook of Practical Information,

    For the Workshop and the Laboratory. Second Edition. Greatly Enlarged. Neatly Bound 15 cents.

    This is a handy little book, containing just the information needed by Amateurs in the Workshop and Laboratory. Directions for making Alloys, Fusible Metals, Cements, Glues, etc.; and for Soldering, Brazing, Lacquering, Bronzing, Staining and Polishing Wood, Tempering Tools, Cutting and Working Glass, Varnishing, Silvering, Gilding, Preparing Skins, etc., etc.

    The New Edition contains extended directions for preparing Polishing Powders, Freezing Mixtures, Colored Lights for tableaux, Solutions for rendering ladies’ dresses incombustible, etc. There has also been added a very large number of new and valuable receipts.


    Rhymes of Science: Wise and Otherwise.

    By O. W. Holmes, Bret Hart, Ingoldsby, Prof. Forbes, Prof. J. W. McQ. Rankine, Hon. R. W. Raymond, and others.

    With Illustrations. Cloth, Gilt Title. 50 cents.


    Section-Cutting.

    A Practical Guide to the Preparation and Mounting of Sections for the Microscope; Special Prominence being given to the Subject of Animal Sections. By Sylvester Marsh. Reprinted from the London edition. With Illustrations. 12mo., Cloth, Gilt Title. 75 cents.

    This is undoubtedly the most thorough treatise extant upon section-cutting in all its details. The American edition has been greatly enlarged by valuable explanatory notes, and also by extended directions, illustrated with engravings, for selecting and sharpening knives and razors.


    Companion for Cheap Microscopes.

    Intended for those who have absolutely no knowledge of the Microscope or how to use it. Price, in Boards, 30 cents. In Cloth, Gilt Title 50 cents.

    This is a very elementary book, giving very simple directions for using the Microscope, and for collecting, preparing and mounting objects.


    How to Use the Microscope.

    A Simple and Practical Book, intended for beginners. By John Phin, editor of “The American Journal of Microscopy.” Second Edition. Greatly Enlarged, with 50 illustrations in the text and 4 full-page engravings printed on heavy tint paper. 12mo., Neatly bound in Cloth, Gilt Title. 75 cents.


    The Microscope.

    By Andrew Ross. Fully Illustrated. 12mo., Cloth, Gilt Title. 75 cents.

    This is the celebrated article contributed by Andrew Ross to the “Penny CyclopÆdia,” and quoted so frequently by writers on the Microscope. Carpenter and Hogg, in the last editions of their works on the Microscope, and Brooke, in his treatise on Natural Philosophy, all refer to this article as the best source for full and clear information in regard to the principles upon which the modern achromatic Microscope is constructed. It should be in the library of every person to whom the Microscope is more than a toy. It is written in simple language, free from abstruse technicalities.


    Diatoms.

    Practical Directions for Collecting, Preserving, Transporting, Preparing and Mounting Diatoms. By Prof. A. Mead Edwards, M. D., Prof. Christopher Johnston, M. D., Prof. Hamilton L. Smith, LL. D.

    12mo., Cloth. 75 cents.

    This volume undoubtedly contains the most complete series of directions for Collecting, Preparing and Mounting Diatoms ever published. The directions given are the latest and best.


    Common Objects for the Microscope.

    By Rev. J. G. Wood. Upwards of four hundred illustrations, including twelve colored plates by Tuffen West.

    Illuminated Covers. 50 cents.

    This book contains a very complete description of the objects ordinarily met with, and as the plates are very good, and almost every object is figured, it is a most valuable assistant to the young microscopist.


    Five Hundred and Seven Mechanical Movements.

    Embracing all those which are Most Important in Dynamics, Hydraulics, Hydrostatics, Pneumatics, Steam Engines, Mill and Other Gearing, Presses, Horology and Miscellaneous Machinery; and including Many Movements never before published, and several of which have only recently come into use. By Henry T. Brown, editor of the “American Artisan.” Eleventh Edition. $1.00.

    This work is a perfect CyclopÆdia of Mechanical Inventions, which are here reduced to first principles, and classified so as to be readily available. Every mechanic that hopes to be more workman, ought to have a copy.


    The Six Days of Creation.

    The Chemical History of the Six Days of Creation. By John Phin, C. E., editor of “The American Journal of Microscopy.” 12mo., Cloth. 75 cents.


    Stories About Horses.

    Just the Book for Boys. With eight full-page engravings. In Boards, 25 cents. In Cloth 50 cents.


    Shooting on the Wing.

    Plain Directions for Acquiring the Art of Shooting on the Wing. With Useful Hints concerning all that relates to Guns and Shooting, and particularly in regard to the art of Loading so as to Kill. To which has been added several Valuable and hitherto Secret Recipes, of Great Practical Importance to the Sportsman. By an Old Gamekeeper.

    12mo., Cloth, Gilt Title. 75 cents.


    The Pistol as a Weapon of Defence,

    In the House and on the Road.

    12mo., Cloth. 50 cents.

    This work aims to instruct the peaceable and law-abiding citizens in the best means of protecting themselves from the attacks of the brutal and the lawless, and is the only practical book published on this subject. Its contents are as follows: The Pistol as a Weapon of Defence.—The Carrying of Fire-Arms.—Different kinds of Pistols in Market; How to Choose a Pistol.—Ammunition, different kinds; Powder, Caps, Bullets, Copper Cartridges, etc.—Best form of Bullet.—How to Load.—Best Charge for Pistols.—How to regulate the Charge.—Care of the Pistol; how to Clean it.—How to Handle and Carry the Pistol.—How to Learn to Shoot.—Practical use of the Pistol; how to Protect yourself and how to Disable your antagonist.


    Lightning Rods.

    Plain Directions for the Construction and Erection of Lightning Rods. By John Phin, C. E., editor of “The Young Scientist,” author of “Chemical History of the Six Days of the Creation,” etc. Second Edition. Enlarged and Fully Illustrated.

    12mo., Cloth, Gilt Title. 50 cents.

    This is a simple and practical little work, intended to convey just such information as will enable every property owner to decide whether or not his buildings are thoroughly protected. It is not written in the interest of any patent or particular article of manufacture, and by following its directions, any ordinarily skilful mechanic can put up a rod that will afford perfect protection, and that will not infringe any patent. Every owner of a house or barn ought to procure a copy.


    Instruction in the Art of Wood Engraving.

    A Manual of Instruction in the Art of Wood Engraving; with a Description of the Necessary Tools and Apparatus, and Concise Directions for their Use; Explanation of the Terms Used, and the Methods Employed for Producing the Various Classes of Wood Engravings. By S. E. Fuller.

    Fully illustrated with Engravings by the author, separate sheets of engravings for transfer and practice being added.

    New Edition, Neatly Bound. 30 cents.


    What to Do in Case of Accident.

    What to Do and How to Do It in Case of Accident. A Book for Everybody. 12mo., Cloth, Gilt Title. 50 cents.

    This is one of the most useful books ever published. It tells exactly what to do in case of accidents, such as Severe Cuts, Sprains, Dislocations, Broken Bones, Burns with Fire, Scalds, Burns with Corrosive Chemicals, Sunstroke, Suffocation by Foul Air, Hanging, Drowning, Frost-Bite, Fainting, Stings, Bites, Starvation, Lightning, Poisons, Accidents from Machinery, and from the Falling of Scaffolding, Gunshot Wounds, etc., etc. It ought to be in every house, for young and old are liable to accident, and the directions given in this book might be the means of saving many a valuable life.


    BOUND VOLUMES OF
    The Technologist, or Industrial Monthly.

    The eight volumes of The Technologist, or Industrial Monthly, which have been issued, form a Mechanical and Architectural EncyclopÆdia of great value; and, when properly bound, they form a most important addition to any library. The splendid full-page engravings, printed on tinted paper, in the highest style of the art, are universally conceded to be the finest architectural and mechanical engravings ever published in this country. We have on hand a few complete sets, which we offer for $16.00, handsomely and uniformly bound in cloth.

    We have also a few extra sets of Vols. III to VIII inclusive. These six volumes we offer for $8.00 bound in cloth. As there are but a very few sets remaining, those who desire to secure them should order immediately.

    Note.—The above prices do not include postage or express charges. The set weighs altogether too much to be sent by mail.


    Just Published. 1 Vol., 12mo. Neatly Bound in Cloth, Gilt Title. Price 75 cents.

    HOW TO USE THE MICROSCOPE.
    A Simple and Practical Book, intended for beginners.
    By JOHN PHIN,
    Editor of “The American Journal of Microscopy.”
    Second Edition. Greatly Enlarged, with 50 illustrations in the text,
    and 4 full-page engravings printed on heavy tint paper.
    CONTENTS:

    What a Microscope is.—Different Kinds of Microscopes.—Simple Microscopes.—Hand Magnifiers.—The Coddington Lens.—The Stanhope Lens.—Raspail’s Microscope.—The Excelsior Microscope.—Twenty-five cent Microscopes and how to make them.—Penny Microscopes.

    Compound Microscopes.—Different kinds of Objectives.—Non-Achromatic Objectives.—French Achromatic Objectives.—Objectives of the English Form.—Immersion Objectives.—Focal Lengths corresponding to the numbers employed by Nachet, Hartnack and Gundlach.

    How to Choose a Microscope.—Microscopes for Special Purposes.—Magnifying Power required for different purposes.—How to judge of the quality of the different parts of the Microscope.

    Accessory Apparatus.—Stage Forceps, Animalcule Cage, etc.

    Illumination.—Sun Light.—Artificial Light.—Bulls-Eye Condenser.—Side Reflector.—The Lieberkuhn.—Axial Light.—Oblique Light.—Direct Light.

    How to Use the Microscope.—How to Care for the Microscope.

    How to Collect Objects.—Where to find Objects.—What to Look for.—How to Capture Them.—Nets.—Bottle-Holders.—Spoons.—New Form of Collecting Bottle.—Aquaria for Microscopic Objects.—Dipping Tubes.

    The Preparation and Examination of Objects.—Cutting Thin Sections of Soft Substances.—Sections of Wood and Bone.—Improved Section-Cutter.—Sections of Rock.—Knives.—Scissors.—Needles.—Dissecting Pans and Dishes.—Dissecting Microscopes.—Separation of Deposits from Liquids.—Preparing whole Insects.—Feet, Eyes, Tongues, Wings, etc., of Insects.—Use of Chemical Tests.—Liquids for Moistening Objects.—Refractive Power of Liquids.—Covers for Keeping out Dust.—Errors in Microscopical Observations.

    Preservation of Objects.—General Principles.—Recipes for Preservative Fluids.—General Rules for Applying them.

    Mounting Objects.—Apparatus and Materials for: Slides, Covers, Cells, Turn-Table, Cards for Making Cells, Hot-Plate, Lamps, Retort Stand, Slide-Holder, Mounting Needles, Cover Forceps, Simple Form of Spring Clip, Centering Cards, Gold-Size, Black Japan, Brunswick Black, Shellac, Bell’s Cement, Sealing Wax Varnish, Colored Shellac, Damar Cement, Marine Glue, Liquid Glue, Dextrine.—Mounting Transparent Objects Dry.—Mounting in Balsam.—Mounting in Liquids.—Mounting of Whole Insects.—How to Get Rid of Air-Bubbles.—Mounting Opaque Objects.

    Finishing the Slides.

    May be obtained from any Bookseller or News Agent, or will be sent by
    mail, postage paid, on receipt of price.
    THE INDUSTRIAL PUBLICATION COMPANY,
    P. 0. Box 4875. 176 Broadway, New York.

    GENESIS AND GEOLOGY.

    THE CHEMICAL HISTORY
    OF
    The Six Days of Creation.
    BY JOHN PHIN, C. E.,
    Editor of “The American Journal of Microscopy.”
    1 Vol., 12mo. Cloth. 75 cents.

    The following are a few of the Opinions of the Press:

    This is a small book, but full of matter. * * * We think this book is full of interest and value; and as the discussions concerning the harmony of science and faith are rife at the present day, we commend the reasonings of Mr. Phin to the great number of readers and students who are investigating these subjects.—The Presbyterian (Philadelphia).

    The author gives a new solution of this difficult question, and certainly presents many very plausible arguments in support of his theory.—Sunday-School Workman.

    A very candid and ingenious essay.—Christian Union (H. W. Beecher’s paper).

    No one can read this book without compensation, without becoming more thoughtful concerning the phenomena of creation; and he need lose none of his reverence for the supremacy of the Divine Law.—Rural New Yorker.

    We could say much in commendation of Prof. Phin’s little book. An intelligent reader can hardly fail to be interested in it, and many might be benefited.—Country Gentleman.

    The book can not fail to interest even those who do not fully accept the theory it advocates.—Boston Journal of Chemistry.

    It is a new scientific view of the matter.—Phrenological Journal.

    The book, although not large, will prove exceedingly interesting to all who have ever directed attention to this matter, and contains more solid and suggestive thought than many voluminous treatises on the subject.—Insurance Monitor.

    The work is ingenious and original, and presents many striking suggestions.—American Baptist.

    We believe Prof. Phin has started upon the correct basis, and his theory is mainly tenable. His views are presented in a manner which, though terse, is easily comprehended.—Daily Guardian (Paterson, N. J.)


    THE YOUNG SCIENTIST,
    A Practical Journal for Amateurs.
    ISSUED MONTHLY. Price 50 Cents per year.

    It is characteristic of young Americans that they want to be DOING something. They are not content with merely knowing how things are done, or even with seeing them done; they want to do them themselves. In other words, they want to experiment. Hence the wonderful demand that has sprung up for small tool chests, turning lathes, scroll saws, wood carving tools, telegraphs, model steam engines, microscopes and all kinds of apparatus. In nine cases out of ten, however, the young workman finds it difficult to learn how to use his tools or apparatus after he has got them. It is true that we have a large number of very excellent text-books, but these are not just the thing. What is wanted is a living teacher. Where a living teacher cannot be found, the next best thing is a live journal, and this we propose to furnish. And in attempting this, it is not our intention to confine ourselves to mere practical directions. In these days of knowledge and scientific culture, the “Why” becomes as necessary as the “How.” The object of the Young Scientist is to give clear and easily followed directions for performing chemical, mechanical and other operations, as well as simple and accurate explanations of the principles involved in the various mechanical and chemical processes which we shall undertake to describe.

    The scope and character of the journal will be better understood from an inspection of a few numbers, or from the list of contents found on a subsequent page, than from any labored description. There are, however, three features to which we would call special attention:

    Correspondence.—In this department we intend to place our readers in communication with each other, and in this way we hope to secure for every one just such aid as may be required for any special work on hand.

    Exchanges.—An exchange column, like that which has been such a marked success in the Journal of Microscopy, will be opened in the Young Scientist. Yearly subscribers who may wish to exchange tools, apparatus, books, or the products of their skill, can state what they have to offer and what they want, without charge. Buying and selling must, of course, be carried on in the advertising columns.

    Illustrations.—The journal will make no claims to the character of a “picture book,” but wherever engravings are needed to make the descriptions clear they will be furnished. Some of the engravings which have already appeared in our pages are as fine as anything to be found in the most expensive journals.

    Special Notice.

    As our journal is too small and too low-priced to claim the attention of news dealers, we are compelled to rely almost wholly upon subscriptions sent directly to this office. As many persons would no doubt like to examine a few numbers before becoming regular subscribers, we will send four current numbers as a trial trip for

    Where three or more subscribe together for the journal, we offer the following liberal terms:

    3 copies for $1.25
    5 ? ? 2.00
    7 ? ? 2.75
    10 ? ? 3.50

    Advertisements, 30 cents per line.

    As postal currency has nearly disappeared from circulation, we receive postage stamps of the lower denominations (ones, twos and threes) at their full value. Postal orders are, however, much safer and more convenient. To avoid delay and mistakes address all communications to “The Young Scientist, Box 4875, New York,” and make all checks and orders payable to John Phin.


    WHAT PEOPLE SAY OF US.

    In a letter to the Editor, Oliver Wendell Holmes, the genial “Autocrat of the Breakfast Table,” says: “I am much pleased with the Young Scientist. It makes me want to be a boy again.”

    “It is a little publication, calculated to call out and educate all the latent ingenuity and thirst for knowledge which the youthful mind possesses, and we hope it will win its way into every household in the land.”—[Scientific Press.

    “We have never seen a periodical, designed for youth, which came nearer to our ideal of what such a journal should be.”—[Canadian Pharmaceutical Journal.

    “The Young Scientist is one of the choicest publications for juvenile minds in this country. Every page treats on subjects of importance to young and old, portrayed in a clearly comprehensive manner, which at once interests the young idea in its careful perusal.”—[Lapeer Clarion.

    “It seems to fill the bill.”—[Newport Daily News.

    “It is pleasing to note that its youthful subscribers will not be misled by clap-trap advertisements or advertisements of patent medicines, which will not be received at any price. The Young Scientist is doing good work in setting its face against this class of humbugs.”—[Manufacturing and Trade Review.

    “The work is a copiously illustrated monthly, and is full of practical hints that will instruct and amuse the young folks.”—[Industrial School Advocate.

    “A small but elegant and very instructive monthly.”—[Pittsburg Chronicle.

    “Contains the best possible reading for the young of both sexes.”—[Ottawa Journal.

    “We can safely recommend this magazine as one of the very best publications for the young folks.”—[The Independent, Fenton, Mich.

    “This journal occupies a new field, and is needed to put the minds of our youth on the right track to secure a correct understanding of the nature of things.”—[Wayland Press.

    “It is ably edited by John Phin, who will make a large place in the heart of the rising generation, if he persists in his venture. We hope his success in the field will be equal to the article furnished—first best.”—[Sunset Chimes.

    “The articles are written in a popular, readable style, and profusely illustrated.”—Akron City Times.

    “The Young Scientist is excellent in conception, and well designed to amuse and instruct young people.”—[Chicago Evening Journal.

    “The Young Scientist is a handsome monthly magazine, each number containing about 16 pages, handsomely illustrated. It will supply a place which has been heretofore unoccupied. The copy before us comes fully up to the promise of the prospectus.”—[The Times, Iroquois, Mich.

    “It is a journal which should be in the hands of both young and old, and is a great benefit to the young scientist as well as the advanced professor. It is a thousand times more valuable than the dime novel series, so much read by boys. Parents would do well to have it in their households.”—[The Iron Home.

    “This publication is a new launch, and it is very gratifying to witness the ableness which pervades its pages.”—Amherst Free Press.


    THE AMERICAN
    Journal of Microscopy,
    AND
    POPULAR SCIENCE.

    PROSPECTUS.

    The object of the Journal of Microscopy is to diffuse a knowledge of the best methods of using the Microscope; of all valuable improvements in the instrument and its accessories; of all new methods of microscopical investigation, and of the most recent results of microscopical research. The Journal does not address itself to those who have long pursued certain special lines of research, and whose wants can be supplied only by elaborate papers, which, from their thoroughness, are entitled to be called monographs rather than mere articles. It is intended rather to meet the wants of those who use the microscope for purposes of general study, medical work, class instruction, and even amusement, and who desire, in addition to the information afforded by text-books, such a knowledge of what others are doing as can be derived only from a periodical. With this object in view, therefore, the publishers propose to make the Journal so simple, practical and trustworthy, that it will prove to the advantage of every one who uses the microscope at all to take it.

    ILLUSTRATIONS.—The Journal will be freely illustrated by engravings representing either objects of natural history or apparatus connected with the microscope.

    TRANSACTIONS OF SOCIETIES.—The American Journal of Microscopy is not the organ of any Society, but it gives the proceedings of all Societies whose officers send us a report. As the Journal is devoted wholly to Microscopy, and is in good form and size for binding, no better medium can be had for preserving the scientific records of any society. Matters of mere business routine we are frequently obliged to omit for want of room.

    EXCHANGES.—An important feature of the Journal is the exchange column, by means of which workers in different parts of the country are enabled, without expense, except for postage, to exchange slides and materials with each other.

    TERMS.

    During the first two years of its existence, the subscription to the American Journal of Microscopy was only fifty cents per year, but at the request of more than two-thirds of the subscribers, the size of the Journal has been doubled, and the price raised to

    ONE DOLLAR PER YEAR.

    Four copies for three dollars. Those who wish to economize in the direction of periodicals, would do well to examine our clubbing list.

    Foreign Subscribers.—The Journal will be sent, postage paid, to any country in the Postal Union for $1.24, or 5 shillings sterling per year. English postage stamps, American currency or American postage stamps taken in payment. In return for a postal order or draft for £1 5s., five copies of the Journal will be furnished and mailed to different addresses. Make all drafts and postal orders payable to John Phin.

    BACK VOLUMES.—We have on hand a few copies of Vols. I and II, bound in handsome cloth cases, which we offer for $1 25 each. Vols. I and II, bound, and the numbers of Vol. III, as issued, we offer for $2.50. We can no longer supply complete sets of 1876-7 in sheets. To those who wish to examine the journal, we will send ten odd numbers for 25 cents.

    Advertisements.

    The Journal of Microscopy, from its very nature, is a visitor to the very best families, and its value as an advertising medium has therefore proved to be much above that of average periodicals. A few select advertisements will be inserted at the rate of 30 cents per line, nonpariel measure, of which twelve lines make an inch. Address

    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MICROSCOPY,
    P. O. Box 4875, New York.

    • Transcriber’s Notes:
      • Missing or obscured punctuation was corrected.
      • Typographical errors were silently corrected.
      • Inconsistent spelling was made consistent when a predominant form was found in this book; otherwise it was not changed.
      • Forms of the name SchÄfer were regularized to match the title page of his “A Course of Practical Histology.”




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