The Cathedrals of Northern France

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The Cathedrals of Northern France INTRODUCTION

The Cathedral Series

The following, each 1 vol., library 12mo, cloth, gilt top profusely illustrated. $2.50

The Cathedrals of Northern France
BY FRANCIS MILTOUN

The Cathedrals of Southern France
BY FRANCIS MILTOUN

The Cathedrals of England
BY MARY J. TABER

The following, each 1 vol., library 12mo, cloth, gilt top, profusely illustrated. Net, $2.00

The Cathedrals and Churches of the Rhine
BY FRANCIS MILTOUN

The Cathedrals of Northern Spain
BY CHARLES RUDY

L. C. PAGE & COMPANY
New England Building, Boston, Mass.

THE CATHEDRALS OF
NORTHERN FRANCE

By FRANCIS MILTOUN
with eighty illustrations,
plans, and diagrams,

By BLANCHE McMANUS


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BOSTON
L. C. Page and Company
MDCCCCIIII

Copyright, 1903
By L. C. Page & Company
(incorporated)
All rights reserved

Published October, 1903

Colonial Press
Electrotyped and Printed by C. H. Simonds & Co.
Boston, Mass., U. S. A.

T   HIS BOOK IS DEDICATED
  BY THE AUTHOR AND ARTIST
TO THE GENIUS OF RACE WHICH
MADE POSSIBLE THE EXISTENCE OF THESE
ARCHITECTURAL "GLORIES OF FRANCE"

APOLOGIA

"There are two ways of writing a book of travel: to recount the journey itself or the results of it." This is also the case with regard to any work which attempts to purvey topographical or historical information of a nature which is only to be gathered upon the spot; and, when an additional side-light is shown by reason of the inclusion, as in the present instance, of the artistic and religious element, it becomes more and more a question of judicious selection and arrangement of fact, rather than a mere hazarding of opinions, which, in many cases, can be naught but conjecture, and may, in spite of any good claim to authoritativeness, be misunderstood or perverted to an inutile end, or, what is worse, swallowed in that oblivion where lies so much excellent thought, which, lacking either balance or timeliness, has become stranded, wrecked, and practically lost to view because of its unappropriate and unattractive presentation.

To-day, the purely technical writer may have little hope of immortality unless he is broad-minded enough to take a cultivated interest in many matters outside the ken of his own particular sphere. The best-equipped person living could not produce a new "Dictionary of Architecture," and expect it to fill any niche that may be waiting for such a work, unless he brought to bear, in addition to his own special knowledge, something of the statistician, something of the professed compiler, and, if possible, a little of the not unimportant knowledge possessed by the maker and seller of books, meaning—the publisher. Given these qualifications, it is likely that he will then produce an ensemble as far in advance of what otherwise might have been as is the modern printing machine, as a factor in the dissemination of literature, as compared with the ancient scribes working to the same end.

The sentimentalist and rhapsodist in words and ideas is a dwindling factor at the present day, and a new presentation of fact is occasionally to be met with in the printed page. The best "book of travel" within the knowledge of the writer, and perhaps one of the slightest in bulk ever written in the English language, is Stevenson's "Inland Voyage"—here were imagination, appreciation, and a new way of seeing things, and, above all, enthusiasm; and this is the formula upon which doubtless many a future writer will build his reputation, though he may never reach the significant heights expressed by Stevenson in the picturesque wording of his wish to be made Bishop of Noyon.

This apparent digression into a critical estimate of the making of books is but another expression of the justification of the writer in the attempt herein made to set forth in attractive and enduring form certain facts and realities with regard to the grand and glorious group of cathedrals of Northern France.

They have appeared as demanding something more than the conventional guide-book, or even technical estimates as to their perfections, and the belief is that the gathering together, after this fashion, of the contemporary information not always to the hand of the general reader presents an attraction as appealing and deserving of a place on the book-shelf as would be an avowed reference work, or a volume made to sell on the strength of its bulk or ornateness, or, lacking these questionable attributes, presented in the guise of a whilom text-book, the sole province of which is to impart "knowledge" after a certain well recognized and set pattern.

It is believed that, regardless of much that has been said and written anent the subject, the fact remains that some considerable numbers of persons may be supposed to exist who would be glad of a further suggestion which would make possible an acquaintance with the cathedrals of France as a part of their own personal experience. To all such, then, it is to be hoped this book will appeal.

F. M.


CONTENTS

  PAGE
Introduction 11
Part I. Transition Examples
I. Introductory 41
II. Notre Dame de Laon 43
III. Notre Dame de Noyon 49
IV. Notre Dame de Soissons 54
Part II. the Grand Group
I. Introductory 61
II. Notre Dame d'Amiens 64
III. St. Pierre de Beauvais 70
IV. Notre Dame de Rouen 79
V. Basilique de St. Denis 93
VI. Notre Dame de Paris 101
VII. St. Julien; Le Mans 113
VIII. Notre Dame de Chartres 123
IX. Notre Dame de Reims 132
Part III. the Cathedrals of the Loire
I. Introductory 147
II. St. Croix d'Orleans 150
III. St. Louis de Blois 156
IV. St Gatien de Tours 163
V. St. Maurice d'Angers 173
VI. St. Pierre de Nantes 183
Part IV. Central France
I. St. Etienne d'Auxerre 191
II. St. Etienne de Bourges 199
III. St. Cyr and St. Juliette de Nevers 209
IV. St. Mammes de Langres 218
V. Notre Dame d'Auxonne 220
Part V. East of Paris
I. Introductory 223
II. Notre Dame de Boulogne-sur-Mer 231
III. Notre Dame de Cambrai 234
IV. Notre Dame de St. Omer 237
V. St. Vaast d'Arras 242
VI. St. Etienne de Toul 247
VII. St. Etienne, ChÂlons-sur-Marne 251
VIII. St. DiÉ 254
IX. St. Lazare d'Autun 257
X. St. BÉnigne de Dijon 262
XI. Notre Dame de Senlis 266
XII. St. Etienne de Meaux 270
XIII. St. Pierre de Troyes 274
XIV. St. Etienne de Sens 279
Part VI. Western Normandy and Brittany
I. Introductory 285
II. Notre Dame d'Evreux 288
III. Notre Dame d'AlenÇon 296
IV. St. Pierre de Lisieux 301
V. Notre Dame de SÉez 305
VI. Notre Dame de Bayeux 310
VII. Notre Dame de St. Lo 315
VIII. Notre Dame de Coutances 321
IX. St. Pierre d'Avranches 326
X. St. Sol, Dol-de-Bretagne 329
XI. St. Malo and St. Servan 335
XII. TrÉguier 339
XIII. St. Brieuc 342
XIV. St. Pol de Leon 345
XV. St. Corentin de Quimper 348
XVI. Vannes 351
Appendices
I. The Architectural Divisions of France 353
II. A List of the Departments of France 356
III. The Church in France 359
IV. A List of the Larger French Churches Which Were at One Time Cathedrals     362
V. Chronology of the Chief Styles and Examples of Church Building 365
VI. Dimensions and Chronology 366
VII. The French Kings from Charlemagne Onward 383
VIII. Measurements of the Cathedrals at Amiens and Salisbury 384
IX. French Metres Reduced to English Feet 385
X. A Brief Glossary of Architectural Terms 386
Index 391

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

  PAGE
Notre Dame de Noyon Frontispiece
Notre Dame de Laon 43
Notre Dame de Noyon 47
Notre Dame d'Amiens 64
St. Pierre de Beauvais 70
Notre Dame de Rouen 77
Basilique de St. Denis 91
Oriflamme of St. Denis 100
Notre Dame de Paris 101
Notre Dame de Paris from the River 107
St. Julien; Le Mans 111
Notre Dame de Chartres 123
Notre Dame de Reims 132
St. Croix d'Orleans 150
St. Louis de Blois 156
St. Gatien de Tours 161
Flying Buttress, St. Gatien de Tours 170
St. Maurice d'Angers 171
St. Pierre de Nantes 183
St. Etienne d'Auxerre 191
St. Etienne de Bourges 197
St. Cyr and St. Juliette de Nevers 209
St. Mammes de Langres 218
Nancy 227
Boulogne, St. Omer, Arras 229
Notre Dame de Cambrai 236
St. Etienne de Toul 247
St. Etienne, ChÂlons-sur-Marne 251
St. DiÉ 254
St. Lazare d'Autun 257
St. BÉnigne de Dijon 262
Notre Dame de Senlis 266
St. Etienne de Meaux 270
St. Pierre de Troyes 274
St. Etienne de Sens 279
Notre Dame d'Evreux 289
Window Framing—Evreux 295
Notre Dame d'AlenÇon 296
St. Pierre de Lisieux 299
Notre Dame de SÉez 305
Notre Dame de Bayeux 310
Notre Dame de St. Lo 315
Notre Dame de Coutances 319
St. Pierre d'Avranches 326
Column of St. Pierre d'Avranches 328
St. Samson, Dol-de-Bretagne 329
St. Malo and St. Servan.—TrÉguier 333
St. Brieuc 342
St. Corentin de Quimper 348
Notre Dame d'Amiens (diagram) 366
Map of Angers 367
St. Etienne de Bourges (diagram) 370
Notre Dame de Laon (diagram) 372
St. Julien, le Mans (diagram) 373
Map of Nantes 374
Notre Dame de Noyon (diagram) 375
Notre Dame de Paris (diagram) 376
Notre Dame de Reims (diagram) 377
Flying Buttresses, Reims 377
Notre Dame de Rouen (diagram) 378
Basilique de St. Denis (diagrams) 380
Map of Tours 381
Charles VII. 383
Ground Plan 386
Cross Section 387
Interior 388
Cross Section 389

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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