The Cathedrals of Northern France INTRODUCTION The Cathedral Series The following, each 1 vol., library 12mo, cloth, gilt top profusely illustrated. $2.50 The Cathedrals of Northern France The Cathedrals of Southern France The Cathedrals of England The following, each 1 vol., library 12mo, cloth, gilt top, profusely illustrated. Net, $2.00 The Cathedrals and Churches of the Rhine The Cathedrals of Northern Spain L. C. PAGE & COMPANY THE CATHEDRALS OF |
T HIS BOOK IS DEDICATED BY THE AUTHOR AND ARTIST TO THE GENIUS OF RACE WHICH MADE POSSIBLE THE EXISTENCE OF THESE ARCHITECTURAL "GLORIES OF FRANCE" |
APOLOGIA
"There are two ways of writing a book of travel: to recount the journey itself or the results of it." This is also the case with regard to any work which attempts to purvey topographical or historical information of a nature which is only to be gathered upon the spot; and, when an additional side-light is shown by reason of the inclusion, as in the present instance, of the artistic and religious element, it becomes more and more a question of judicious selection and arrangement of fact, rather than a mere hazarding of opinions, which, in many cases, can be naught but conjecture, and may, in spite of any good claim to authoritativeness, be misunderstood or perverted to an inutile end, or, what is worse, swallowed in that oblivion where lies so much excellent thought, which, lacking either balance or timeliness, has become stranded, wrecked, and practically lost to view because of its unappropriate and unattractive presentation.
To-day, the purely technical writer may have little hope of immortality unless he is broad-minded enough to take a cultivated interest in many matters outside the ken of his own particular sphere. The best-equipped person living could not produce a new "Dictionary of Architecture," and expect it to fill any niche that may be waiting for such a work, unless he brought to bear, in addition to his own special knowledge, something of the statistician, something of the professed compiler, and, if possible, a little of the not unimportant knowledge possessed by the maker and seller of books, meaning—the publisher. Given these qualifications, it is likely that he will then produce an ensemble as far in advance of what otherwise might have been as is the modern printing machine, as a factor in the dissemination of literature, as compared with the ancient scribes working to the same end.
The sentimentalist and rhapsodist in words and ideas is a dwindling factor at the present day, and a new presentation of fact is occasionally to be met with in the printed page. The best "book of travel" within the knowledge of the writer, and perhaps one of the slightest in bulk ever written in the English language, is Stevenson's "Inland Voyage"—here were imagination, appreciation, and a new way of seeing things, and, above all, enthusiasm; and this is the formula upon which doubtless many a future writer will build his reputation, though he may never reach the significant heights expressed by Stevenson in the picturesque wording of his wish to be made Bishop of Noyon.
This apparent digression into a critical estimate of the making of books is but another expression of the justification of the writer in the attempt herein made to set forth in attractive and enduring form certain facts and realities with regard to the grand and glorious group of cathedrals of Northern France.
They have appeared as demanding something more than the conventional guide-book, or even technical estimates as to their perfections, and the belief is that the gathering together, after this fashion, of the contemporary information not always to the hand of the general reader presents an attraction as appealing and deserving of a place on the book-shelf as would be an avowed reference work, or a volume made to sell on the strength of its bulk or ornateness, or, lacking these questionable attributes, presented in the guise of a whilom text-book, the sole province of which is to impart "knowledge" after a certain well recognized and set pattern.
It is believed that, regardless of much that has been said and written anent the subject, the fact remains that some considerable numbers of persons may be supposed to exist who would be glad of a further suggestion which would make possible an acquaintance with the cathedrals of France as a part of their own personal experience. To all such, then, it is to be hoped this book will appeal.
F. M.
CONTENTS
PAGE | ||
Introduction | 11 | |
Part I. Transition Examples | ||
I. | Introductory | 41 |
II. | Notre Dame de Laon | 43 |
III. | Notre Dame de Noyon | 49 |
IV. | Notre Dame de Soissons | 54 |
Part II. the Grand Group | ||
I. | Introductory | 61 |
II. | Notre Dame d'Amiens | 64 |
III. | St. Pierre de Beauvais | 70 |
IV. | Notre Dame de Rouen | 79 |
V. | Basilique de St. Denis | 93 |
VI. | Notre Dame de Paris | 101 |
VII. | St. Julien; Le Mans | 113 |
VIII. | Notre Dame de Chartres | 123 |
IX. | Notre Dame de Reims | 132 |
Part III. the Cathedrals of the Loire | ||
I. | Introductory | 147 |
II. | St. Croix d'Orleans | 150 |
III. | St. Louis de Blois | 156 |
IV. | St Gatien de Tours | 163 |
V. | St. Maurice d'Angers | 173 |
VI. | St. Pierre de Nantes | 183 |
Part IV. Central France | ||
I. | St. Etienne d'Auxerre | 191 |
II. | St. Etienne de Bourges | 199 |
III. | St. Cyr and St. Juliette de Nevers | 209 |
IV. | St. Mammes de Langres | 218 |
V. | Notre Dame d'Auxonne | 220 |
Part V. East of Paris | ||
I. | Introductory | 223 |
II. | Notre Dame de Boulogne-sur-Mer | 231 |
III. | Notre Dame de Cambrai | 234 |
IV. | Notre Dame de St. Omer | 237 |
V. | St. Vaast d'Arras | 242 |
VI. | St. Etienne de Toul | 247 |
VII. | St. Etienne, ChÂlons-sur-Marne | 251 |
VIII. | St. DiÉ | 254 |
IX. | St. Lazare d'Autun | 257 |
X. | St. BÉnigne de Dijon | 262 |
XI. | Notre Dame de Senlis | 266 |
XII. | St. Etienne de Meaux | 270 |
XIII. | St. Pierre de Troyes | 274 |
XIV. | St. Etienne de Sens | 279 |
Part VI. Western Normandy and Brittany | ||
I. | Introductory | 285 |
II. | Notre Dame d'Evreux | 288 |
III. | Notre Dame d'AlenÇon | 296 |
IV. | St. Pierre de Lisieux | 301 |
V. | Notre Dame de SÉez | 305 |
VI. | Notre Dame de Bayeux | 310 |
VII. | Notre Dame de St. Lo | 315 |
VIII. | Notre Dame de Coutances | 321 |
IX. | St. Pierre d'Avranches | 326 |
X. | St. Sol, Dol-de-Bretagne | 329 |
XI. | St. Malo and St. Servan | 335 |
XII. | TrÉguier | 339 |
XIII. | St. Brieuc | 342 |
XIV. | St. Pol de Leon | 345 |
XV. | St. Corentin de Quimper | 348 |
XVI. | Vannes | 351 |
Appendices | ||
I. | The Architectural Divisions of France | 353 |
II. | A List of the Departments of France | 356 |
III. | The Church in France | 359 |
IV. | A List of the Larger French Churches Which Were at One Time Cathedrals | 362 |
V. | Chronology of the Chief Styles and Examples of Church Building | 365 |
VI. | Dimensions and Chronology | 366 |
VII. | The French Kings from Charlemagne Onward | 383 |
VIII. | Measurements of the Cathedrals at Amiens and Salisbury | 384 |
IX. | French Metres Reduced to English Feet | 385 |
X. | A Brief Glossary of Architectural Terms | 386 |
Index | 391 |
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE | |
Notre Dame de Noyon | |
Notre Dame de Laon | 43 |
Notre Dame de Noyon | 47 |
Notre Dame d'Amiens | 64 |
St. Pierre de Beauvais | 70 |
Notre Dame de Rouen | 77 |
Basilique de St. Denis | 91 |
Oriflamme of St. Denis | 100 |
Notre Dame de Paris | 101 |
Notre Dame de Paris from the River | 107 |
St. Julien; Le Mans | 111 |
Notre Dame de Chartres | 123 |
Notre Dame de Reims | 132 |
St. Croix d'Orleans | 150 |
St. Louis de Blois | 156 |
St. Gatien de Tours | 161 |
Flying Buttress, St. Gatien de Tours | 170 |
St. Maurice d'Angers | 171 |
St. Pierre de Nantes | 183 |
St. Etienne d'Auxerre | 191 |
St. Etienne de Bourges | 197 |
St. Cyr and St. Juliette de Nevers | 209 |
St. Mammes de Langres | 218 |
Nancy | 227 |
Boulogne, St. Omer, Arras | 229 |
Notre Dame de Cambrai | 236 |
St. Etienne de Toul | 247 |
St. Etienne, ChÂlons-sur-Marne | 251 |
St. DiÉ | 254 |
St. Lazare d'Autun | 257 |
St. BÉnigne de Dijon | 262 |
Notre Dame de Senlis | 266 |
St. Etienne de Meaux | 270 |
St. Pierre de Troyes | 274 |
St. Etienne de Sens | 279 |
Notre Dame d'Evreux | 289 |
Window Framing—Evreux | 295 |
Notre Dame d'AlenÇon | 296 |
St. Pierre de Lisieux | 299 |
Notre Dame de SÉez | 305 |
Notre Dame de Bayeux | 310 |
Notre Dame de St. Lo | 315 |
Notre Dame de Coutances | 319 |
St. Pierre d'Avranches | 326 |
Column of St. Pierre d'Avranches | 328 |
St. Samson, Dol-de-Bretagne | 329 |
St. Malo and St. Servan.—TrÉguier | 333 |
St. Brieuc | 342 |
St. Corentin de Quimper | 348 |
Notre Dame d'Amiens (diagram) | 366 |
Map of Angers | 367 |
St. Etienne de Bourges (diagram) | 370 |
Notre Dame de Laon (diagram) | 372 |
St. Julien, le Mans (diagram) | 373 |
Map of Nantes | 374 |
Notre Dame de Noyon (diagram) | 375 |
Notre Dame de Paris (diagram) | 376 |
Notre Dame de Reims (diagram) | 377 |
Flying Buttresses, Reims | 377 |
Notre Dame de Rouen (diagram) | 378 |
Basilique de St. Denis (diagrams) | 380 |
Map of Tours | 381 |
Charles VII. | 383 |
Ground Plan | 386 |
Cross Section | 387 |
Interior | 388 |
Cross Section | 389 |