Garcia the Centenarian and His Times / Being a Memoir of Manuel Garcia's Life and Labours for the Advancement of Music and Science

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FIRST PERIOD PREPARATION (1805-1830)

SECOND PERIOD PARIS (1830-1848)

THIRD PERIOD LONDON (1848-1895)

FOURTH PERIOD RETIREMENT (1895-1906)

Preface.
Contents.
Garcia the Centenarian
List of Illustrations.
List of Works Consulted.
Index.

Antoinette Sterling

AND OTHER CELEBRITIES


BY
M. S. MACKINLAY, M.A.


In demy 8vo, cloth gilt and gilt top, with 16 Illustrations and interesting facsimiles in text, 16s. net.


Some Press Opinions

"Mr Sterling MacKinlay has written a charming account of the great contralto. He has written his book in a light and interesting vein, and has so much to tell, so many good stories to repeat, that it is sure of a large reading public."—Daily Chronicle.

"Told with sympathy and moderation, enlivened by anecdote and humour."—Tribune.

"A delightful book of reminiscences."—Daily Mail.

"Written with refreshing candour, well worth reading."—Spectator.

"A delightful book. It is brightened with anecdotes of all kinds, while the record of its principal subject is as impressive as it is interesting."—Truth.

"Interesting reading of the kind so entertaining, illustrated with good portraits: brightly written: will doubtless find a wide circle of admirers."—Standard.

"The easy, chatty style of the book, the descriptive touches, the fund of anecdote, the artless and spontaneous narrations of the great singer herself, all contribute to make the volume attractive. Nowhere is there anything heavy or dull."—Birmingham Post.

"Exceedingly interesting, and lightened up by many a lively anecdote. It is impossible to give anything like an adequate list of the notable names that crop up; they include most of the great artists, actors, singers, writers, and scientists of the present day."—Glasgow Herald.

London: Hutchinson & Co., Paternoster Row

Garcia the Centenarian
And His Times

THE CENTENARY PORTRAIT OF MANUEL GARCIA BY JOHN S. SARGENT. Signed by the Maestro Six Weeks before his Hundred-and-First Birthday. Copyright, 1905 by Photographische Gesellschaft. handwritten signatures of subject & artist included as well
Copyright, 1905 by Photographische Gesellschaft.
Signed by the Maestro Six Weeks before his Hundred-and-First Birthday.
THE CENTENARY PORTRAIT OF MANUEL GARCIA BY JOHN S. SARGENT. Signed by the Maestro Six Weeks before his Hundred-and-First Birthday.

Garcia the Centenarian
And His Times

Being a Memoir of Manuel Garcia's
Life and Labours for the Advancement
of Music and Science



BY
M. STERLING MACKINLAY
M. A. Oxon.
AUTHOR OF 'ANTOINETTE STERLING AND OTHER CELEBRITIES'



WITH ILLUSTRATIONS



WILLIAM BLACKWOOD AND SONS
EDINBURGH AND LONDON
MCMVIII

THEIR MAJESTIES THE KING AND QUEEN OF SPAIN. (From a Photograph specially forwarded to the Author by His Majesty.) Franzen, Madrid.
Franzen, Madrid.
THEIR MAJESTIES THE KING AND QUEEN OF SPAIN.
(From a Photograph specially forwarded to the Author by His Majesty.)



Dedicated
TO
H. M. THE KING OF SPAIN
BY GRACIOUS PERMISSION



PREFACE.

——

IN presenting this Memoir of Don Manuel Garcia, I wish to thank those friends and pupils of the Maestro who have assisted me with reminiscences, photographs, and other material. But especially I would thank Mrs Alec Tweedie for the kind way in which she read through the MS., when it was still in a rough state, and made many invaluable suggestions with regard to its arrangement and improvement generally.

>M. S. M.

Oxford and Cambridge Musical Club,
Leicester Square,
March 1908.





CONTENTS.
———
 
FIRST PERIOD. PREPARATION. (1805-1830.)
 
CHAP.   PAGE
I. INTRODUCTORY 3
II. GARCIA'S CHILDHOOD IN SPAIN (1805-1814) 13
III. NAPLES (1814-1816) 25
IV. PARIS AND LONDON (1816-1825) 40
V. OPERA IN AMERICA (1825-1826) 57
VI. NEW YORK AND MEXICO (1826-1827) 73
VII. OPERATIC CAREER ABANDONED (1828-1830) 86
 
SECOND PERIOD. PARIS. (1830-1848.)
 
VIII. MARIA MALIBRAN'S TRIUMPHS (1830-1836) 105
IX. PAULINE VIARDOT-GARCIA (1837-1841) 125
X. JENNY LIND (1841-1842) 139
XI. SOME FAMOUS PUPILS (1842-1848) 156
XII. CLOSE OF PARIS CAREER (1848) 169
 
THIRD PERIOD. LONDON. (1848-1895.)
 
XIII. ARRIVAL IN ENGLAND (1848-1854) 183
XIV. THE LARYNGOSCOPE (1854-1857) 201
XV. CHARLES SANTLEY AND ANTOINETTE STERLING (1857-1873) 214
XVI. TWENTY YEARS OF MUSIC (1853-1873) 225
XVII. THREE-SCORE YEARS AND TEN (1874-1890) 237
XVIII. AN OCTOGENARIAN AUTHOR (1890-1895) 256
 
FOURTH PERIOD. RETIREMENT. (1895-1906.)
 
XIX. A NONAGENARIAN TEACHER (1895-1905) 277
XX. THE CENTENARY HONOURS (MARCH 17, 1905) 298
XXI. LAST DAYS (1905-1906) 318
———
  INDEX 325





LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
———
CENTENARY PORTRAIT OF MANUEL GARCIA
Painted by John S. Sargent.
Frontispiece
TO FACE PAGE
THEIR MAJESTIES THE KING AND QUEEN OF SPAIN Dedication
MANUEL GARCIA'S MOTHER 12
MANUEL GARCIA'S FATHER 24
MARIA MALIBRAN 106
PAULINE VIARDOT 124
JENNY LIND 138
MANUEL GARCIA
From a Drawing by Mme. Viardot.
200
CHARLES SANTLEY 216
ANTOINETTE STERLING 220
CHARLES HALLÉ AND MANUEL GARCIA
From a Drawing by Richard Doyle.
222
HERMANN KLEIN 238
MADAME MELBA 268
FACSIMILE LETTER WRITTEN BY MANUEL GARCIA AT 91 278
FACSIMILE LETTER WRITTEN AT 99 294
FACSIMILE LETTER WRITTEN AT 94 296
FACSIMILE PAGE OF MUSIC WRITTEN IN HIS HUNDREDTH YEAR 312
FACSIMILE LETTER WRITTEN IN HIS HUNDRED-AND-SECOND YEAR 322

LIST OF WORKS CONSULTED.

——

  • 'Albion.' (An American weekly newspaper published from 1823-1826.)
  • Appleton's 'Cyclopedia of American Biography.'
  • 'AthenÆum' (1848).
  • Brewer's 'History of France.'
  • Burney's 'History of Music' (1776-1789).
  • Colletta's 'History of Naples' (1734-1825). Horner's translation.
  • 'Diversions of a Music Lover.' By C. L. Graves.
  • Eitner's 'Quellen Lexikon.'
  • Elson's 'History of American Music.'
  • FÉtis' 'Biographie Universelle des Musiciens.'
  • 'Fitz-Greene Halleck's Memoirs.' By General James Grant Wilson.
  • Fuller-Maitland's revised edition of Grove's 'Dictionary of Music.'
  • 'Harmonicon' Musical Magazine (1823-1833).
  • Haydn's 'Dictionary of Dates.'
  • 'Jenny Lind's Memoirs.' By Holland and Rockstro.
  • 'Le Guide Musical.'
  • 'Londina Illustrata.' By Wilkinson. (1819-1825.)
  • 'Madrid.' By a Resident Officer. (1833.)
  • Mapleson's 'Memoirs.'
  • 'Marchesi and Music.'
  • Mendel's 'Musikalisches Conversations Lexikon.'
  • 'Mexico.' By Maria Wright.
  • Morse-Stephens's 'European Revolution.'
  • 'Musical Reminiscences of Earl of Mount-Edgcumbe' (1824).
  • 'Paris.' By G. L. Craik. (1834).
  • 'Recollections.' By Bessie Palmer.
  • Sir Felix Semon's 'Zum hundertsten Geburstage Manuel Garcia's.' (Privately printed.)
  • 'Sixty Years of Recollections.' By Ernest LegouvÉ.
  • 'Student and Singer.' By Sir Charles Santley.
  • 'Thirty Years of Musical Life.' By Hermann Klein.
  • Wyndham's 'History of Covent Garden.'


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