| PAGE | Table of English, Scotch, Irish, Indian, and Colonial Cases | xix | Table of Cases in the United States | xxxi | PART I | THE LAW OF COPYRIGHT IN THE UNITED KINGDOM | AND THE DOMINIONS OF THE CROWN | CHAPTER I | INTRODUCTORY | 3 | CHAPTER II | WHAT BOOKS ARE PROTECTED | Sec. 1. What is an Original Book | 10 | Definition of a Book | 10 | Essential Elements of a Book | 11 | Physical Form | 11 | Literary Matter | 13 | Originality | 15 | Examples of what are Books | 16 | Sec. 2. Publication | 36 | Divestitive Publication | 37 | Investitive Publication | 38 | First Publication within the British Dominions | 40 | Sec. 3. Author's Nationality | 42 | Sec. 4. Immoral Works | 46 | Sec. 5. Registration | 46 | Before Action | 46 | The Requisite Entry | 49 | The Actual Title | 49 | The Time of First Publication | 51 | The Name and Place of Abode of the Publisher | 52 | The Name and Place of Abode of the Proprietor | 52 | Certificate of Registration | 53 | False Entries | 54 | Rectification of Register | 54[x] | Sec. 6. Delivery of Copies to Libraries | 55 | Sec. 7. Duration of Protection | 56 | Sec. 8. Copyright in Lectures | 57 | CHAPTER III | THE OWNER OF THE COPYRIGHT IN BOOKS | Sec. 1. The Crown | 59 | Sec. 2. The Universities | 61 | Sec. 3. The Author | 62 | Sec. 4. The Employer | 66 | Under Section 18 | 66 | Scope of Section | 67 | Under such Employment | 68 | On Terms that Copyright shall belong to such Proprietor | 68 | Joint Employers | 71 | Payment | 71 | Author's Separate Rights | 72 | Employer's Rights where Section 18 does not apply | 73 | 169 | Nationality or Residence of Artist | 170 | Registration | 171 | The Requisite Entry | 171 | Name | 173 | Place of Abode | 173 | Short Description | 173 | Immoral W | 174 | Duration of Protection | 174 | Sec. 2. The Owner of the Copyright | 174 | The "Author" | 174 | The Employer | 175 | The Assignee | 176 | Sec. 3. Infringement | 177 | Prohibited Acts and Remedies | 177 | Cause or Procure | 178 | Innocent Agent | 179 | Unlawful Copy | 179 | Separate Offence | 179 | Copying for Private Use | 180 | Action on Breach of Contract | 180 | Fraudulent Acts | 180 | Limitation of Action | 181 | Evidence | 181 | What is a Piratical Copy | 181 | No Monopoly | 181 | What is a Copy | 181 | General Idea may be Taken | 182 | Material Part | 183 | Indirect Taking | 184 | Guilty Knowledge | 184 | Replicas | 184 | Licence a Defence | 184[xiv] | CHAPTER IX | COLONIAL COPYRIGHT | Books | 186 | Artistic Works | 191 | CHAPTER X | INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT | Works Produced in His Majesty's Dominions | 193 | Works Produced in Foreign Countries with which this Country has no Treaty | 193 | Works Produced in Foreign Countries with which this Country has a Treaty | 193 | What Foreign Works are entitled to Protection | 195 | Produced | 195 | Character of Work | 196 | Unpublished Works | 196 | Special Provisions | 197 | Works Produced in Foreign Countries before 6th December 1887 | 197 | Formalities Required in case of Foreign Work | 198 | Who are Entitled to Sue in respect of a Foreign Work | 200 | 390 | ""March 3, 1897 | 391[xviii] | [xix] TABLE OF CASES N. B. In the page references the figures in larger type indicate that the facts of the case will be found most fully stated on that particular page. ENGLISH, SCOTCH, IRISH, INDIAN, AND COLONIAL CASES
1855 | 2 K. and J., 117 | 50, 210 | | Chatterton v. Cave | 1875 | L. R., 10 C. P., 572 | 25, 26, 98, 123, 139 | "" | 1878 | 3 A. C., 483 | 25, 26, 97, 98, 102, 138 | Chilton v. Progress Printing Co. | — | [1895], 2 Ch., 29 | 14, 33 | Church v. Linton | 1894 | 25 Ont. Rep., 131 | 19, 24, 33 | Clark v. Bell | 1804 | Mor. Dic. Literary Property, App. 9 | 92 | Clark v. Bishop | 1872 | 25 L. T. (N. S.), 908 | 47, 120, 124, 133, 134 | Clarke v. Freeman | 1848 | 11 Beav., 112 | 214 | Clarke v. Price | 1819 | 2 Wills, C. C., 157 | 227 | Clay v. Yates | 1856 | 1 H. and N., 73 | 231 | Clement v. Maddick | 1859 | 1 Giff., 98 | 101, 207, 209, 210 | Clementi v. Golding | 1809 | 2 Camp., 25 | 11, 36 | Clementi v. Walker | 1824 | 2 B. and C., 861 | 40, 41, 75, 77 | Clowes v. Hogg | 1870 | W. N., 268 | 210 | Cobbett v. Woodward | 1872 | L. R., 14 Eq., 407 | 18, 19, 95, 238 | Cocks v. Purday | 1848 | 5 C. B., 860 | 40, 42, 76, 77, 79, 93 | Colburn v. Duncombe | 1838 | 9 Sim., 151 | 76, 78 | Colburn v. Simms | 1843 | 2 Hare, 543 | 85, 86, 90 | Cole v. Gear | 1888 | 4 T. L. R., 246 | 141 | Coleman v. Wathen | 1793 | 5 T. R., 245 | 37, 122 | Collette v. Goode | 1878 | 7 Ch. D., 842 | 93 | Collingridge v. Emmott | 1887 | 57 L. T. (N.S.), 864 | 47 | Grace v. Newman | 1875 | L. R., 19 Eq., 623 | 19, 77 | Granard v. Dunkin | 1809 | 1 Ball and B., 207 | 225 | Graves, ex parte | 1868 | L. R., 3 Ch., 642 | 178 | Graves, ex parte Walker | 1869 | L. R., 4 Q. B., 715 | 54, 55, 168, 172, 173, 176, 182 | Graves v. Ashford | 1867 | L. R., 2 C. P., 410 | 152, 157, 182 | Graves v. Gorrie | 1900 | 32 Ont. Rep., 266 | 192 | Graves v. Mercer | 1868 | 16 W. R., 790 | 156 | Green v. Irish Independent | 1899 | [1899], 1 I. R., 386 | 180 | Grierson v. Jackson | 1794 | Irish T. R., 304 | 59 | Griffin v. Kingston | 1889 | 17 Ont. Rep., 660 | 33 | Griffith v. Tower Publishing Company | — | [1897], 1 Ch., 21 | 227 | Grimson v. Eyre | 1804 | 9 Ves., 341 | 86 | Guggenheim v. Leng | 1896 | 12 T. L. R., 491 | 35, 183, 185 | Guichard v. Mori | 1831 | 9 L. J. (O. S.), Ch. | 227 | Gyles v. Wilcox | 1740 | 2 Atk., 142 | 25, 115 | | Hall, in re | 1899 | 24 Vict., L. R., 702 | 54 | Hall v. Whittington | 1892 | 18 Vict., L. R., 525 | 21 | Hanbury v. Dumsday | 1884 | 10 Vict., L. R. Eq., 272 | 32 | Hanfstaengl v. American Tobacco | — | [1895], 1 Q. B., 347 | 198, 199 | Hanfstaengl v. Baines | — | [1895], A. C., 20 | 182, 184 | Hanfstaengl v. Empire Palace | — | [1894], 2 Ch., 1 | 167, 182 | Hanfstaengl v. Empire Palace | — | [1894], 3 Ch., 109 | 182, 184, 196 | Hanfstaengl v. Holloway | — | [1893], 2 Q. B., 1 | 198, 199, 203 | Harris v. Smart | 1889 | 5 T. L. R., 594 | 49, 94 | Harrison v. Hogg | 1794 | 2 Ves., 322 | 151 | Hasker v. Wood | 1885 | 54 L. J. Q. B., 419 | 144, 156[xxiv] | Hatton v. Kean | 1859 | 7 C. B. (N. S.), 268 | 26, 63, 193 | Morris v. Ashbee | 1868 | L. R., 7 Eq., 34 | 16, 17, 18, 87, 105, 107, 108, 119 | Morris v. Colman | 1812 | 18 Ves., 437 | 228[xxvii] | Morris v. Kelly | 1820 | 1 Jac. and W., 481 | 79, 121 | Morris v. Wright | 1870 | L. R., 5 Ch., 279 | 16, 108, 109 | Morton v. Copeland | 1855 | 16 C. B., 517 | 78, 118, 143 | Motte v. Falkner | 1735 | 4 Burr., 2326 | 6 | Moul v. Groenings | — | [1891], 2 Q. B., 443 | 202, 203 | Muddock v. Blackwood | — | [1898], 1 Ch., 58 | 84, 86, 92 | Munshi v. Mirza | 1890 | Ind. L. R., 14 Bomb., 586 | 116 | Murray v. Benbow | 1822 | Jac., 474 n | 46 | Murray v. Bogue | 1852 | 1 Drew, 353 | 26, 51, 99, 102, 117 | Murray v. Elliston | 1822 | 5 B. and A., 804 | 114, 115, 121 | Murray v. Heath | 1831 | 1 B. and A., 804 | 159, 180 | Murray v. MacFarquhar | 1785 | Mor. Dic., 8309 | 110 | | Neale v. Harmer | 1897 | 13 T. L. R., 209 | 99 | Newman v. Pinto | 1887 | 57 L. T. (N. S.), 31 | 46 | Newton v. Cowie | 1827 | 4 Bing., 234 | 34, 148, 151, 152, 157 | Nicholls v. Parker | 1901 | 17 T. L. R., 482 | 180, 185 | Nicol v. Stockdale | 1785 | 3 Swanst., 687 | 59 | Nicols v. Pitman | 1884 | 26 Ch. D., 374 | 11, 37, 38, 97, 110, 118, 222, 224 | Nottage v. Jackson | 1883 | 11 Q. B. D., 627 | 52, Schauer v. Field | — | [1893], 1 Ch., 35 | 203 | Schlesinger v. Bedford | 1890 | 63 L. T. (N. S.), 762 | 120 | Schlesinger v. Turner | 1890 | 63 L. T. (N. S.), 764 | 120 | Schove v. SchminckÉ | 1886 | 33 Ch. D., 546 | 48, 208 | Scott v. Stanford | 1867 | L. R., 3 Eq., 718 | 20, 62, 99, 101, 107, 113 [xxix] | Seeley v. Fisher | 1841 | 11 Sim., 581 | 213 | Shackell v. Rosier | 1836 | 2 Bing., N. C., 634 | 229 | Shelley v. Bethell | 1883 | 12 Q. B. D., 11 | 136 | Shepherd v. Conquest | 1856 | 17 C. B., 427 | 64, 67, 77, 80, 134 | Sims v. Marryat | 1851 | 17 Q. B., 281 | 79 | Smiles v. Belford | 1876 | 1 Tupp. App., 436 | 189 | Smith v. Chatto | 1874 | 31 L. T. (N. S.), 775 | 112 | Smith v. Johnson | 1863 | 4 Gif., 632 | 72 | Southern v. Bailes | 1894 | 38 Sol. J., 681 | 11, 24 | Southey v. Sherwood | 1817 | 2 Meriv., 435 | 87, 119, 223 | Spiers v. Brown | 1858 | 31 L. T. (O. S.), 16 | 25, 101, 116 | Spottiswoode v. Clarke | 1846 | 2 Phillips, 154 | 211 | Stannard v. Harrison | 1871 | 24 L. T. (N. S.), 570 | 62, 90, 148, 153 | Stannard v. Lee | 1871 | L. R., 6 Ch., 346 | 15, 47, 148, 149 | Stevens v. Benning | 1855 | 6 De G. M. and G.,223 | 83, 227 | Stevens v. Bradbury | 1854 | 1 K. and J., 168 | 81 | Stevens v. Brett | 1864 | 10 L. T. (N. S.), 231 | 94 | Stevens v. Wildy | 1850 | 19 L. J. Ch., 190 | 78 | Stewart v. Black | 1846 | 9 D., 1026 | 92 | Stiff v. Cassell | 1856 | 2 Jur. (N. S.), 348 | 228 | Stockdale v. Onwhyn | 1826 | 5 B. and C., 173 | 46 | Storace v. Longman | 1788 | 2 Camp., 262 | 11, 75 | Strahan v. Graham | 1867 | 16 L. T. (N. S.), 87 | 79, [xxxi]CASES DECIDED IN THE UNITED STATES Amberg File v. Shea | 1897 | 53 U. S. App., 449 | 242 | American Trotting v. Gocher | 1895 | 70 Fed. Rep., 237 | 239, 267 | Aronson v. Fleckenstein | 1886 | 28 Fed. Rep., 75 | 240, 241, 263, 270, 275, 297 | Atwill v. Ferrett | 1846 | 2 Blatchf., 39 | 270, 271, 290 | | Backers v. Gould | 1849 | 7 How., 798 | 290 | Baker v. Selden | 1879 | 101 U. S. Rep., 99 | 237, 238, 239, 242 | Baker v. Taylor | 1848 | 2 Blatchf., 82 | 251, 257, 261, 262 | Banks v. M'Divitt | 1875 | 13 Blatchf., 163 | 241, 258, 278, 281, 282 | Banks v. Manchester | 1888 | 128 U. S. Rep., 244 | 241, 251, 272, 296 | Bartlett v. Crittenden | 1847 | 4 M'Lean, 301 | 262, 263, 299 | Belford v. Scribner | 1892 | 144 U. S. Rep., 488 | 253, 289, 291 | Bennett v. Boston | 1900 | 101 Fed Rep., 445 | 288 | Bennett v. Carr | 1899 | 96 Fed. Rep., 213 | 253 | Binns v. Woodruff | 1821 | 4 Wash. C. Ct., 48 | 245 | Black v. Allen | 1890 | 42 Fed. Rep., 618 | 260, 262, 273, 291 | "" | 1893 | 56 Fed. Rep., 764 | 241, 244, 252, 253, 270, 271, 274, 292 | Black v. Ehrich | 1891 | 44 Fed. Rep., 793 | 298 | Bleistein v. Donaldson | 1899 | 98 Fed. Rep., 608 | 246 | Blume v. Spear | 1887 | 30 Fed. Rep., 629 | 253, 281 | Blunt v. Patten | 1828 | 2 Paine, 397 | 262, 278 | Bolles v. Outing | 1899 | 175 U. S. Rep., 262 | 245, 256, 257 | "" | — | 77 Fed. Rep., 966 | 290 | Boucicault v. Fox | 1862 | 5 Blatchf., 87 | 241, 263, 271, 296 | Boucicault v. Hart | 1875 | 13 Blatchf., 47 | 251, 260, 263, 296 | Boucicault v. Wood | 1867 | 2 Biss., 34 | 249, 260, 264, 293, 296 | Brady v. Daly | 1899 | 175 U. S. Rep., 148 | 287, 292 | "" | 1897 | 83 Fed. Rep., 1007 | 277, 280 | Brightley v. Littleton | 1888 | 37 Fed. Rep., 103 | 236, 237, 239, 241, 242, 243, 283 | Broder v. Zeno | 1898 | 88 Fed. Rep., 74 | 266, 281 | Bullinger v. MacKay | 1879 | 15 Blatchf., 550 | 236, 239, 243, 270, 278, 283 | Burnell v. Chown | 1895 | 69 Fed. Rep., 993 | 282 | Burrow-Giles v. Sarony | 1884 | 111 U. S. Rep., 53 | 245, 256, 270 | | Callaghan v. Myers | 1888 | 128 U. S. Rep., 617 | 240, 251, 253, 257, 267, 273, 289 [xxxii] | Carlisle v. Colusa County | 1893 | 57 Fed. Rep., 979 | 239 | Carte v. Bailey | 1874 | 64 Maine, 458 | 270, 273, 274, 299 | Carte v. Duff | 1885 | 25 Fed. Rep., 183 | 279, 287, 296 | Carte v. Evans | 1886 | 27 Fed. Rep., 861 | 241, 251, 252, 273, 274 | Carte v. Ford | 1883 | 15 Fed. Rep., 439 | 296 | Chapman v. Ferry | 1883 | 18 Fed. Rep., 539 | 251, 253 | "" | 1882 | 12 Fed. Rep., 693 | 289, 290 | Chase v. Sanborne | 1874 | 4 Cliff., 306 | 241, 251 | Chicago Music v. Butler | 1884 | 19 Fed. Rep., 758 | 251 | Child v. New York Times | 1901 | 110 Fed. Rep., 527 | 290 | Chils v. Gronland | 1890 | 41 Fed. Rep., 145 | 239, 282 | Clayton v. Stone | 1828 | 2 Paine, 382 | 236, 237, 239, 242 | Clemens v. Belford | 1883 | 14 Fed. Rep., 728 | 297 | Coffeen v. Brunton | 1849 | 4 M'Lean, 516 | 243, 246 | Collender v. Griffith | 1878 | 11 Blatchf., 212 | 246 | Colliery Engineer Co. v. United Correspondence Schools | 1899 | 94 Fed. Rep., 152 | 271, 291 | Connecticut v. Gould | 1888 | 34 Fed. Rep., 319 | 240 | Corbett v. Purday | 1897 | 80 Fed. Rep., 901 | 244 | Courier v. Donaldson | 1900 | 104 Fed. Rep., 993 | 246 | Cowen v. Banks | 1862 | 24 How. Pr., 72 | 240, 267 | Crowe v. Aiken | 1870 | 2 Biss., 208 | 263, 264, 299 | | Daly v. Brady | 1889 | 39 Fed. Rep., 265 | 252, 290 | "" | 1895 | 69 Fed. Rep., 285 | 292 | Daly v. Palmer | 1868 | 6 Blatchf., 256 | 281, 286, 291 | Daly v. Walrath | 1899 | 40 App. Div. N. Y., 220 | 264, 296, 299 | Daly v. Webster | 1892 | 1 U. S. App., 573 | 240, 252, 281, 287 | Davidson v. Wheelock | 1886 | 27 Fed. Rep., 61 | 241 | Davies v. Vories | — | 42 S. W., 707 | 274 | Dewight v. Appleton | 1842 | 1 N. Y. Leg. Obs., 195 | 259 | Dielman v. White | 1900 | 102 Fed. Rep., 892 | 271 | Doan v. American Book Co. | 1901 | 105 Fed. Rep., 772 | 298 | Dodd v. Smith | 1891 | 144 Pa., 340 | 298 | D'Ole v. Kansas City Star Co. | 1899 | 94 Fed. Rep., 840 | 262 | Donnelley v. Ivers | 1882 | 20 Blatchf., 381 | 252 | Drummond v. Altemus | 1894 | 60 Fed. Rep., 338 | 297, 298 | Drury v. Ewing | 1862 | 1 Bond., 541 | 242, 283 | | Egbert v. Greenberg | 1900 | 100 Fed. Rep., 447 | 239, 267 | Ehret v. Pierce | 1880 | 18 Blatchf., 302 | 245, 246, 282 | Elizabeth v. Pavement Co. | 1877 | 97 U. S. Rep., 126 | 289 | Emerson v. Davis | 1845 | 3 Story, 768 | 241, 243, 278, 279, 281 | Estes v. Leslie | 1886 | 27 Fed. Rep., 22 | 297 | Estes v. Williams | 1884 | 21 Fed. Rep., 189 | 296, 297 | Ewer v. Coxe | 1824 | 4 Wash. C. C., 487 | 251, 296[xxxiii] | | Falk v. Brett | 1891 | 48 Fed. Rep., 678 | 245 | Falk v. Curtis | 1901 | 107 Fed. Rep., 126 | 290, 291 | "" | 1900 | 100 Fed. Rep., 77 | 290 | "" | 1900 | 98 Fed. Rep., 989 | 290 | Falk v. Donaldson | 1893 | 57 Fed. Rep., 32 | 245, 253, 276, 280, 281, 283 | Falk v. Gast | 1893 | 54 Fed. Rep., 890 | 259, 262, 289 | "" | 1891 | 48 Fed. Rep., 262 | 245, 251, 259 | Falk v. Heffron | 1893 | 56 Fed. Rep., 299 | 290 | Falk v. Howell | 1888 | 37 Fed. Rep., 202 | 276, 281, 283 | Falk v. Schumacher | 1891 | 48 Fed. Rep., 222 | 255, 293 | Farmer v. Culvert | 1872 | 5 Am. L. T. R., 168 | 280, 282 | Farmer v. Elstner | 1888 | 33 Fed. Rep., 494 | 279, 289 | Fishel v. Lueckel | 1892 | 53 Fed. Rep., 499 | 276, 277, 280, 291 | Folsom v. Marsh | 1841 | 2 Story, 100 | 243, 277, 279, 280, 284 | French v. Kreling | 1894 | 63 Fed. Rep., 621 | 262 | French v. Maguire | 1878 | 55 How. (N. Y.) Pr., 471 | 263, 299 | | Gilmore v. Anderson | 1890 | 42 Fed. Rep., 267 | 289 | "" | 1889 | 38 Fed. Rep., 846 | 274, 278, 283 | Goldmark v. Kreling | 1888 | 35 Fed. Rep., 661 | 281 | "" | 1885 | 25 Fed. Rep., 349 | 299 | Gottsberger v. Aldine | 1887 | 33 Fed. Rep., 381 | 261 | Gould v. Banks | 1832 | 8 Wend., 562 | 240, 274 | Gray v. Russell | 1839 | 1 Story, 11 | 240, 241, 243, 270, 278, 279, 284 | Greene v. Bishop | 1858 | 1 Cliff., 186 | 243, 269, 279 | | Harper v. Holman | 1897 | 84 Fed. Rep., 224 | 291, 296 | Harper v. Shoppell | 1886 | 23 Blatchf., 431 | 276 | Hefel v. Whitely | 1893 | 54 Fed. Rep., 179 | 256 | Hegemen v. Springer | 1901 | 110 Fed. Rep., 374 | 290 | Heine v. Appleton | 18
| 2 Wood, and Min., 23 | 267, 271 | Press Publishing Co. v. Munroe | 1896 | 73 Fed. Rep., 196 | 262, 270, 271, 274, 300 | Pulte v. Derby | 1852 | 5 M'L., 328 | 260, 273 | | Reed v. Carusi | 1845 | 72 Fed. Cas., No. 11,642; 8 L. R., 411 | 241, 290 | Reed v. Holliday | 1884 | 19 Fed. Rep., 325 | 277, 279, 291 | Rees v. Peltzer | 1874 | 75 Ill., 475 | 263, 296, 299 | Richardson v. Miller | 1877 | 3 L. and Eq. Rep. (Am.), 614 | 246, 262, 267, 294 | Rigney v. Dalton | 1896 | 77 Fed. Rep., 176 | | Rigney v. Raphael Tuck | 1896 | 77 Fed. Rep., 173 | 294 | Roberts v. Myers | 1860 | 13 L. R. Mass., 398 | 244, 270 | Rogers v. Jewett | 1858 | 12 L. R., 339 | 291 | Rosenbach v. Dreyfuss | 1880 | 2 Fed. Rep., 217 | 247, 294 | Ross v. Raphael Tuck | 1898 | 91 Fed. Rep., 128 | 294 | | Sanborn v. Dakin | 1889 | 39 Fed. Rep., 266 | 280, 282 | Sarony v. Ehrich | 1886 | 28 Fed. Rep., 79 | 291 | Schreiber v. Thornton | 1883 | 17 Fed. Rep., 603 | 245 | Schumacher v. Wogram | 1888 | 35 Fed. Rep., 210 | 246, 257 | Schumacher v. Schwencke | 1885 | 25 Fed. Rep., 466 | 271, 272 | "" | — | 23 Blatchf., 373 | 246 | "" | 1887 | 30 Fed. Rep., 690 | 277 | Scoville v. Toland | 1848 | 6 West Law, J., 84 | 243 | Scribner v. Allen & Co. | 1892 | 49 Fed. Rep., 854 | 251, 256, 293 | Serrana v. Jefferson | 1888 | 33 Fed. Rep., 347 | 282 | Shook v. Daly | 1875 | 49 How. Pr., 366 | 266 | Shook v. Rankin | 1875 | 6 Biss., 477 | 241, 263 | Snow v. Laird | 1900 | 98 Fed. Rep., 813 | 242, 245 | Snow v. Mast | 1895 | 65 Fed. Rep., 995 | 257 | Social Register Association v. Howard | 1894 | 64 Fed. Rep., 270 | [1]
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