CONTENTS

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Table of English, Scotch, Irish, Indian, and Colonial Cases xix
Table of Cases in the United States xxxi
PART I
THE LAW OF COPYRIGHT IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
AND THE DOMINIONS OF THE CROWN
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTORY 3
CHAPTER II
WHAT BOOKS ARE PROTECTED
Sec. 1. What is an Original Book 10
Definition of a Book 10
Essential Elements of a Book 11
Physical Form 11
Literary Matter 13
Originality 15
Examples of what are Books 16
Sec. 2. Publication 36
Divestitive Publication 37
Investitive Publication 38
First Publication within the British Dominions 40
Sec. 3. Author's Nationality 42
Sec. 4. Immoral Works 46
Sec. 5. Registration 46
Before Action 46
The Requisite Entry 49
The Actual Title 49
The Time of First Publication 51
The Name and Place of Abode of the Publisher 52
The Name and Place of Abode of the Proprietor 52
Certificate of Registration 53
False Entries 54
Rectification of Register 54[x]
Sec. 6. Delivery of Copies to Libraries 55
Sec. 7. Duration of Protection 56
Sec. 8. Copyright in Lectures 57
CHAPTER III
THE OWNER OF THE COPYRIGHT IN BOOKS
Sec. 1. The Crown 59
Sec. 2. The Universities 61
Sec. 3. The Author 62
Sec. 4. The Employer 66
Under Section 18 66
Scope of Section 67
Under such Employment 68
On Terms that Copyright shall belong to such Proprietor 68
Joint Employers 71
Payment 71
Author's Separate Rights 72
Employer's Rights where Section 18 does not apply 73
169
Nationality or Residence of Artist 170
Registration 171
The Requisite Entry 171
Name 173
Place of Abode 173
Short Description 173
Immoral W 174
Duration of Protection 174
Sec. 2. The Owner of the Copyright 174
The "Author" 174
The Employer 175
The Assignee 176
Sec. 3. Infringement 177
Prohibited Acts and Remedies 177
Cause or Procure 178
Innocent Agent 179
Unlawful Copy 179
Separate Offence 179
Copying for Private Use 180
Action on Breach of Contract 180
Fraudulent Acts 180
Limitation of Action 181
Evidence 181
What is a Piratical Copy 181
No Monopoly 181
What is a Copy 181
General Idea may be Taken 182
Material Part 183
Indirect Taking 184
Guilty Knowledge 184
Replicas 184
Licence a Defence 184[xiv]
CHAPTER IX
COLONIAL COPYRIGHT
Books 186
Artistic Works 191
CHAPTER X
INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT
Works Produced in His Majesty's Dominions 193
Works Produced in Foreign Countries with which this Country has no Treaty 193
Works Produced in Foreign Countries with which this Country has a Treaty 193
What Foreign Works are entitled to Protection 195
Produced 195
Character of Work 196
Unpublished Works 196
Special Provisions 197
Works Produced in Foreign Countries before 6th December 1887 197
Formalities Required in case of Foreign Work 198
Who are Entitled to Sue in respect of a Foreign Work 200
390
""March 3, 1897 391[xviii]

[xix]

TABLE OF CASES

N. B. In the page references the figures in larger type indicate that the facts of the case will be found most fully stated on that particular page.

ENGLISH, SCOTCH, IRISH, INDIAN, AND COLONIAL CASES

1855 2 K. and J., 117 50, 210
Chatterton v. Cave 1875 L. R., 10 C. P., 572 25, 26, 98, 123, 139
"" 1878 3 A. C., 483 25, 26, 97, 98, 102, 138
Chilton v. Progress Printing Co. [1895], 2 Ch., 29 14, 33
Church v. Linton 1894 25 Ont. Rep., 131 19, 24, 33
Clark v. Bell 1804 Mor. Dic. Literary Property, App. 9 92
Clark v. Bishop 1872 25 L. T. (N. S.), 908 47, 120, 124, 133, 134
Clarke v. Freeman 1848 11 Beav., 112 214
Clarke v. Price 1819 2 Wills, C. C., 157 227
Clay v. Yates 1856 1 H. and N., 73 231
Clement v. Maddick 1859 1 Giff., 98 101, 207, 209, 210
Clementi v. Golding 1809 2 Camp., 25 11, 36
Clementi v. Walker 1824 2 B. and C., 861 40, 41, 75, 77
Clowes v. Hogg 1870 W. N., 268 210
Cobbett v. Woodward 1872 L. R., 14 Eq., 407 18, 19, 95, 238
Cocks v. Purday 1848 5 C. B., 860 40, 42, 76, 77, 79, 93
Colburn v. Duncombe 1838 9 Sim., 151 76, 78
Colburn v. Simms 1843 2 Hare, 543 85, 86, 90
Cole v. Gear 1888 4 T. L. R., 246 141
Coleman v. Wathen 1793 5 T. R., 245 37, 122
Collette v. Goode 1878 7 Ch. D., 842 93
Collingridge v. Emmott 1887 57 L. T. (N.S.), 864 47
Grace v. Newman 1875 L. R., 19 Eq., 623 19, 77
Granard v. Dunkin 1809 1 Ball and B., 207 225
Graves, ex parte 1868 L. R., 3 Ch., 642 178
Graves, ex parte Walker 1869 L. R., 4 Q. B., 715 54, 55, 168, 172, 173, 176, 182
Graves v. Ashford 1867 L. R., 2 C. P., 410 152, 157, 182
Graves v. Gorrie 1900 32 Ont. Rep., 266 192
Graves v. Mercer 1868 16 W. R., 790 156
Green v. Irish Independent 1899 [1899], 1 I. R., 386 180
Grierson v. Jackson 1794 Irish T. R., 304 59
Griffin v. Kingston 1889 17 Ont. Rep., 660 33
Griffith v. Tower Publishing Company [1897], 1 Ch., 21 227
Grimson v. Eyre 1804 9 Ves., 341 86
Guggenheim v. Leng 1896 12 T. L. R., 491 35, 183, 185
Guichard v. Mori 1831 9 L. J. (O. S.), Ch. 227
Gyles v. Wilcox 1740 2 Atk., 142 25, 115
Hall, in re 1899 24 Vict., L. R., 702 54
Hall v. Whittington 1892 18 Vict., L. R., 525 21
Hanbury v. Dumsday 1884 10 Vict., L. R. Eq., 272 32
Hanfstaengl v. American Tobacco [1895], 1 Q. B., 347 198, 199
Hanfstaengl v. Baines [1895], A. C., 20 182, 184
Hanfstaengl v. Empire Palace [1894], 2 Ch., 1 167, 182
Hanfstaengl v. Empire Palace [1894], 3 Ch., 109 182, 184, 196
Hanfstaengl v. Holloway [1893], 2 Q. B., 1 198, 199, 203
Harris v. Smart 1889 5 T. L. R., 594 49, 94
Harrison v. Hogg 1794 2 Ves., 322 151
Hasker v. Wood 1885 54 L. J. Q. B., 419 144, 156[xxiv]
Hatton v. Kean 1859 7 C. B. (N. S.), 268 26, 63, 193
Morris v. Ashbee 1868 L. R., 7 Eq., 34 16, 17, 18, 87, 105, 107, 108, 119
Morris v. Colman 1812 18 Ves., 437 228[xxvii]
Morris v. Kelly 1820 1 Jac. and W., 481 79, 121
Morris v. Wright 1870 L. R., 5 Ch., 279 16, 108, 109
Morton v. Copeland 1855 16 C. B., 517 78, 118, 143
Motte v. Falkner 1735 4 Burr., 2326 6
Moul v. Groenings [1891], 2 Q. B., 443 202, 203
Muddock v. Blackwood [1898], 1 Ch., 58 84, 86, 92
Munshi v. Mirza 1890 Ind. L. R., 14 Bomb., 586 116
Murray v. Benbow 1822 Jac., 474 n 46
Murray v. Bogue 1852 1 Drew, 353 26, 51, 99, 102, 117
Murray v. Elliston 1822 5 B. and A., 804 114, 115, 121
Murray v. Heath 1831 1 B. and A., 804 159, 180
Murray v. MacFarquhar 1785 Mor. Dic., 8309 110
Neale v. Harmer 1897 13 T. L. R., 209 99
Newman v. Pinto 1887 57 L. T. (N. S.), 31 46
Newton v. Cowie 1827 4 Bing., 234 34, 148, 151, 152, 157
Nicholls v. Parker 1901 17 T. L. R., 482 180, 185
Nicol v. Stockdale 1785 3 Swanst., 687 59
Nicols v. Pitman 1884 26 Ch. D., 374 11, 37, 38, 97, 110, 118, 222, 224
Nottage v. Jackson 1883 11 Q. B. D., 627 52, Schauer v. Field [1893], 1 Ch., 35 203
Schlesinger v. Bedford 1890 63 L. T. (N. S.), 762 120
Schlesinger v. Turner 1890 63 L. T. (N. S.), 764 120
Schove v. SchminckÉ 1886 33 Ch. D., 546 48, 208
Scott v. Stanford 1867 L. R., 3 Eq., 718 20, 62, 99, 101, 107, 113 [xxix]
Seeley v. Fisher 1841 11 Sim., 581 213
Shackell v. Rosier 1836 2 Bing., N. C., 634 229
Shelley v. Bethell 1883 12 Q. B. D., 11 136
Shepherd v. Conquest 1856 17 C. B., 427 64, 67, 77, 80, 134
Sims v. Marryat 1851 17 Q. B., 281 79
Smiles v. Belford 1876 1 Tupp. App., 436 189
Smith v. Chatto 1874 31 L. T. (N. S.), 775 112
Smith v. Johnson 1863 4 Gif., 632 72
Southern v. Bailes 1894 38 Sol. J., 681 11, 24
Southey v. Sherwood 1817 2 Meriv., 435 87, 119, 223
Spiers v. Brown 1858 31 L. T. (O. S.), 16 25, 101, 116
Spottiswoode v. Clarke 1846 2 Phillips, 154 211
Stannard v. Harrison 1871 24 L. T. (N. S.), 570 62, 90, 148, 153
Stannard v. Lee 1871 L. R., 6 Ch., 346 15, 47, 148, 149
Stevens v. Benning 1855 6 De G. M. and G.,223 83, 227
Stevens v. Bradbury 1854 1 K. and J., 168 81
Stevens v. Brett 1864 10 L. T. (N. S.), 231 94
Stevens v. Wildy 1850 19 L. J. Ch., 190 78
Stewart v. Black 1846 9 D., 1026 92
Stiff v. Cassell 1856 2 Jur. (N. S.), 348 228
Stockdale v. Onwhyn 1826 5 B. and C., 173 46
Storace v. Longman 1788 2 Camp., 262 11, 75
Strahan v. Graham 1867 16 L. T. (N. S.), 87 79, [xxxi]

CASES DECIDED IN THE UNITED STATES

Amberg File v. Shea 1897 53 U. S. App., 449 242
American Trotting v. Gocher 1895 70 Fed. Rep., 237 239, 267
Aronson v. Fleckenstein 1886 28 Fed. Rep., 75 240, 241, 263, 270, 275, 297
Atwill v. Ferrett 1846 2 Blatchf., 39 270, 271, 290
Backers v. Gould 1849 7 How., 798 290
Baker v. Selden 1879 101 U. S. Rep., 99 237, 238, 239, 242
Baker v. Taylor 1848 2 Blatchf., 82 251, 257, 261, 262
Banks v. M'Divitt 1875 13 Blatchf., 163 241, 258, 278, 281, 282
Banks v. Manchester 1888 128 U. S. Rep., 244 241, 251, 272, 296
Bartlett v. Crittenden 1847 4 M'Lean, 301 262, 263, 299
Belford v. Scribner 1892 144 U. S. Rep., 488 253, 289, 291
Bennett v. Boston 1900 101 Fed Rep., 445 288
Bennett v. Carr 1899 96 Fed. Rep., 213 253
Binns v. Woodruff 1821 4 Wash. C. Ct., 48 245
Black v. Allen 1890 42 Fed. Rep., 618 260, 262, 273, 291
"" 1893 56 Fed. Rep., 764 241, 244, 252, 253, 270, 271, 274, 292
Black v. Ehrich 1891 44 Fed. Rep., 793 298
Bleistein v. Donaldson 1899 98 Fed. Rep., 608 246
Blume v. Spear 1887 30 Fed. Rep., 629 253, 281
Blunt v. Patten 1828 2 Paine, 397 262, 278
Bolles v. Outing 1899 175 U. S. Rep., 262 245, 256, 257
"" 77 Fed. Rep., 966 290
Boucicault v. Fox 1862 5 Blatchf., 87 241, 263, 271, 296
Boucicault v. Hart 1875 13 Blatchf., 47 251, 260, 263, 296
Boucicault v. Wood 1867 2 Biss., 34 249, 260, 264, 293, 296
Brady v. Daly 1899 175 U. S. Rep., 148 287, 292
"" 1897 83 Fed. Rep., 1007 277, 280
Brightley v. Littleton 1888 37 Fed. Rep., 103 236, 237, 239, 241, 242, 243, 283
Broder v. Zeno 1898 88 Fed. Rep., 74 266, 281
Bullinger v. MacKay 1879 15 Blatchf., 550 236, 239, 243, 270, 278, 283
Burnell v. Chown 1895 69 Fed. Rep., 993 282
Burrow-Giles v. Sarony 1884 111 U. S. Rep., 53 245, 256, 270
Callaghan v. Myers 1888 128 U. S. Rep., 617 240, 251, 253, 257, 267, 273, 289 [xxxii]
Carlisle v. Colusa County 1893 57 Fed. Rep., 979 239
Carte v. Bailey 1874 64 Maine, 458 270, 273, 274, 299
Carte v. Duff 1885 25 Fed. Rep., 183 279, 287, 296
Carte v. Evans 1886 27 Fed. Rep., 861 241, 251, 252, 273, 274
Carte v. Ford 1883 15 Fed. Rep., 439 296
Chapman v. Ferry 1883 18 Fed. Rep., 539 251, 253
"" 1882 12 Fed. Rep., 693 289, 290
Chase v. Sanborne 1874 4 Cliff., 306 241, 251
Chicago Music v. Butler 1884 19 Fed. Rep., 758 251
Child v. New York Times 1901 110 Fed. Rep., 527 290
Chils v. Gronland 1890 41 Fed. Rep., 145 239, 282
Clayton v. Stone 1828 2 Paine, 382 236, 237, 239, 242
Clemens v. Belford 1883 14 Fed. Rep., 728 297
Coffeen v. Brunton 1849 4 M'Lean, 516 243, 246
Collender v. Griffith 1878 11 Blatchf., 212 246
Colliery Engineer Co. v. United Correspondence Schools 1899 94 Fed. Rep., 152 271, 291
Connecticut v. Gould 1888 34 Fed. Rep., 319 240
Corbett v. Purday 1897 80 Fed. Rep., 901 244
Courier v. Donaldson 1900 104 Fed. Rep., 993 246
Cowen v. Banks 1862 24 How. Pr., 72 240, 267
Crowe v. Aiken 1870 2 Biss., 208 263, 264, 299
Daly v. Brady 1889 39 Fed. Rep., 265 252, 290
"" 1895 69 Fed. Rep., 285 292
Daly v. Palmer 1868 6 Blatchf., 256 281, 286, 291
Daly v. Walrath 1899 40 App. Div. N. Y., 220 264, 296, 299
Daly v. Webster 1892 1 U. S. App., 573 240, 252, 281, 287
Davidson v. Wheelock 1886 27 Fed. Rep., 61 241
Davies v. Vories 42 S. W., 707 274
Dewight v. Appleton 1842 1 N. Y. Leg. Obs., 195 259
Dielman v. White 1900 102 Fed. Rep., 892 271
Doan v. American Book Co. 1901 105 Fed. Rep., 772 298
Dodd v. Smith 1891 144 Pa., 340 298
D'Ole v. Kansas City Star Co. 1899 94 Fed. Rep., 840 262
Donnelley v. Ivers 1882 20 Blatchf., 381 252
Drummond v. Altemus 1894 60 Fed. Rep., 338 297, 298
Drury v. Ewing 1862 1 Bond., 541 242, 283
Egbert v. Greenberg 1900 100 Fed. Rep., 447 239, 267
Ehret v. Pierce 1880 18 Blatchf., 302 245, 246, 282
Elizabeth v. Pavement Co. 1877 97 U. S. Rep., 126 289
Emerson v. Davis 1845 3 Story, 768 241, 243, 278, 279, 281
Estes v. Leslie 1886 27 Fed. Rep., 22 297
Estes v. Williams 1884 21 Fed. Rep., 189 296, 297
Ewer v. Coxe 1824 4 Wash. C. C., 487 251, 296[xxxiii]
Falk v. Brett 1891 48 Fed. Rep., 678 245
Falk v. Curtis 1901 107 Fed. Rep., 126 290, 291
"" 1900 100 Fed. Rep., 77 290
"" 1900 98 Fed. Rep., 989 290
Falk v. Donaldson 1893 57 Fed. Rep., 32 245, 253, 276, 280, 281, 283
Falk v. Gast 1893 54 Fed. Rep., 890 259, 262, 289
"" 1891 48 Fed. Rep., 262 245, 251, 259
Falk v. Heffron 1893 56 Fed. Rep., 299 290
Falk v. Howell 1888 37 Fed. Rep., 202 276, 281, 283
Falk v. Schumacher 1891 48 Fed. Rep., 222 255, 293
Farmer v. Culvert 1872 5 Am. L. T. R., 168 280, 282
Farmer v. Elstner 1888 33 Fed. Rep., 494 279, 289
Fishel v. Lueckel 1892 53 Fed. Rep., 499 276, 277, 280, 291
Folsom v. Marsh 1841 2 Story, 100 243, 277, 279, 280, 284
French v. Kreling 1894 63 Fed. Rep., 621 262
French v. Maguire 1878 55 How. (N. Y.) Pr., 471 263, 299
Gilmore v. Anderson 1890 42 Fed. Rep., 267 289
"" 1889 38 Fed. Rep., 846 274, 278, 283
Goldmark v. Kreling 1888 35 Fed. Rep., 661 281
"" 1885 25 Fed. Rep., 349 299
Gottsberger v. Aldine 1887 33 Fed. Rep., 381 261
Gould v. Banks 1832 8 Wend., 562 240, 274
Gray v. Russell 1839 1 Story, 11 240, 241, 243, 270, 278, 279, 284
Greene v. Bishop 1858 1 Cliff., 186 243, 269, 279
Harper v. Holman 1897 84 Fed. Rep., 224 291, 296
Harper v. Shoppell 1886 23 Blatchf., 431 276
Hefel v. Whitely 1893 54 Fed. Rep., 179 256
Hegemen v. Springer 1901 110 Fed. Rep., 374 290
Heine v. Appleton 18 2 Wood, and Min., 23 267, 271
Press Publishing Co. v. Munroe 1896 73 Fed. Rep., 196 262, 270, 271, 274, 300
Pulte v. Derby 1852 5 M'L., 328 260, 273
Reed v. Carusi 1845 72 Fed. Cas., No. 11,642; 8 L. R., 411 241, 290
Reed v. Holliday 1884 19 Fed. Rep., 325 277, 279, 291
Rees v. Peltzer 1874 75 Ill., 475 263, 296, 299
Richardson v. Miller 1877 3 L. and Eq. Rep. (Am.), 614 246, 262, 267, 294
Rigney v. Dalton 1896 77 Fed. Rep., 176
Rigney v. Raphael Tuck 1896 77 Fed. Rep., 173 294
Roberts v. Myers 1860 13 L. R. Mass., 398 244, 270
Rogers v. Jewett 1858 12 L. R., 339 291
Rosenbach v. Dreyfuss 1880 2 Fed. Rep., 217 247, 294
Ross v. Raphael Tuck 1898 91 Fed. Rep., 128 294
Sanborn v. Dakin 1889 39 Fed. Rep., 266 280, 282
Sarony v. Ehrich 1886 28 Fed. Rep., 79 291
Schreiber v. Thornton 1883 17 Fed. Rep., 603 245
Schumacher v. Wogram 1888 35 Fed. Rep., 210 246, 257
Schumacher v. Schwencke 1885 25 Fed. Rep., 466 271, 272
"" 23 Blatchf., 373 246
"" 1887 30 Fed. Rep., 690 277
Scoville v. Toland 1848 6 West Law, J., 84 243
Scribner v. Allen & Co. 1892 49 Fed. Rep., 854 251, 256, 293
Serrana v. Jefferson 1888 33 Fed. Rep., 347 282
Shook v. Daly 1875 49 How. Pr., 366 266
Shook v. Rankin 1875 6 Biss., 477 241, 263
Snow v. Laird 1900 98 Fed. Rep., 813 242, 245
Snow v. Mast 1895 65 Fed. Rep., 995 257
Social Register Association v. Howard 1894 64 Fed. Rep., 270 [1]


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