INDEX.

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A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, V, W.

Abb’s, St., Chapel, 437.
Abercorn Church, description, 346.
Aberdeen Cathedral, 47.
—— St. Nicholas, description, 426.
Abernethy Tower, 11, 15, 26;
description, 175.
Adamnan, 11.
Aidan, St., 11.
Airth Church, description, 465.
Alexander I., 29.
—— II. and III., 50.
Allen, J. Romilly, 2.
Alnwick, 47.
Anchorites, 1.
Anderson, Dr. Joseph, 2, 3, 66.
Antiquaries of Scotland, 101.
Arbroath Abbey, 38, 47, 48, 49.
Arched style of building, 32.
Architecture, Scottish, of Fourteenth to Sixteenth Centuries, 50.
—— Division of, 53.
—— Ceases to be like English, 52.
—— Connection with French, 52.
Ardoilean, 8.
Armstrong, R. B., 465.
Augustine, St., 12.
Aula, St., Gress, Lewis, 83.
Bangor Monastery, 5.
Bathgate Church, description, 474.
Bede, 12.
Beehive Cells, 7, 24, 68.
Benedict Biscop, 12.
Beverley Minster, 54.
Birnie, St. Brandon’s, description, 218.
Birsay, Brough of, 135.
Blane’s, St., Bute, description, 292.
Boniface, St., 14.
Boswell’s, St., description, 377.
Brandon’s, St., Birnie, 218.
Brechin Cathedral, 49, 57.
—— Tower, 26, 48.
—— Maison Dieu, 48.
Brendan, St., 67.
Brude, King, 10.
Bunkle Church, description, 314.
Burgundy, 35.
Bute, St. Blane’s, 292.
Buttresses introduced, 34.
Caithness Cathedral, 47.
Cambuskenneth Abbey, 30.
Candida Casa, 3, 5.
Canmore, Malcolm, 15, 29.
Canterbury Cathedral, 12.
Cara, Gigha, Kintyre, 82.
Carinish, North Uist, 81.
Carmaig, St., Eilean Mor, 90.
—— Knapdale, 84.
Cashels, Irish, 7.
Catan’s, St., Kintyre, 95.
Cathedrals, Scottish, 49.
Caves, 5.
Cellach, 15.
Celtic Art, 1.
—— Church, 65.
—— Churches standing alone, 78.
—— —— built with chancel and nave, 93.
—— —— with pointed or late features, 95.
—— Structures in Scotland, 65.
Chancel architecturally distinguished, 79.
—— added to nave, 79.
Chirnside Church, description, 322.
Churches, dry built, 80.
—— oblong, modified, 82.
—— with nave and chancel added, 88.
—— on islands, 105.
—— in Orkney, 113.
Clonmacnoise, 10.
Coalisport, Loch, 10.
Coldingham Priory, 30, 48;
description, 437.
Columba, St., 5, 10, 67, 69.
—— Church, Balivanich, 88.
—— —— Ey., Lewis, 91.
—— —— Kiels, Kintyre, 92.
—— Isle, Lewis, 97.
Columban Church, 11, 12, 13.
—— Churches, 25.
Collegiate Churches, 51, 60.
Comgall, St., 5.
Cormac’s Chapel, 28.
Crosses, 9, 10, 17, 20.
Cross, St., Church, 36.
Crosraguel Abbey, 57, 58.
Cruggleton Church, description, 212.
Culbinsbrough Church, Bressay, 157.
Culdees, 14, 15, 30.
Culross Abbey, 48.
Cuthbert, St., 5, 12.
Dalmeny Church, 38;
description, 298.
Dalriada, 10.
David I., 29, 30, 38.
Decorated Architecture, 52, 53.
Deerness, Brough of, 68, 101.
Denis, St., 40.
“Deserts,” 8.
Devenish, Round Tower, 27.
Dioceses, Scottish, 29.
Doorways, 55.
Drummond, James, 2.
Dryburgh Abbey, 38, 47, 48, 49, 57;
description, 448.
Dryden, Sir Henry, 3, 68, 101, 172.
Duddingston Church, 39;
description, 333.
Dunblane Cathedral, 38, 48, 49, 50.
Dundrennan Abbey, 30, 47, 48;
description, 388.
Dunfermline Abbey, 38;
description, 230.
Dunkeld Cathedral, 47, 49, 62.
Dunning, St. Serf’s, description, 204.
Dun Othail, Lewis, 81.
Duns Church, description, 381.
Dunstaffnage Castle, 48.
Durham Cathedral, 37.
Edinburgh Castle, Chapel, 29;
description, 224.
Edrom Church, 316.
Edward I., 51.
Egilsey, Orkney, Church on, 26, 127.
—— Choir, 100.
Eilean Naomh, 66.
—— MÒr, 77, 89.
—— Munde, 83.
Elgin Cathedral, 47, 48, 49.
English Cathedrals, 40, 43.
England, Church in, 12.
Enhallow, Orkney, 116.
Eorrapidh, Lewis, 99.
Farne Island, 12.
Finnian, St., School of, 5.
First Pointed Style, 39.
—— —— in Scotland, 46.
“Flamboyant” Style, 2, 57, 58.
Flannain Isles, 77.
Fortrose Cathedral, 57.
France, Architecture in, 40, 42, 43.
Galloway, William, 297.
Gallowhead, 80.
Germany, 35.
Giles’, St., Edinburgh, 49, 51, 57, 60, 62.
Giric, King, 15.
Glasgow, Bishop of, 29.
—— Cathedral, 47, 48, 49, 50, 57, 58.
Gothic Architecture in Scotland, 2.
Gullane, St. Andrew’s, 339.
Haddington, St. Martin’s, description, 362.
Halcro Chapel, South Ronaldshay, 105.
Head of Holland, Church at, 105.
Helen’s, St., Church, description, 323.
Herdmanston Font, description, 384.
Hermits’ Cells, 73.
Hexham, 12.
Holy Cross Church, Lewis, 83.
Holyrood Abbey, 30, 38, 47, 48.
Howmore, South Uist, 70.
Inchcolm Abbey, 29, 48.
—— Oratory, 24.
Inch Kenneth, Ulva, 98.
—— Mull, 165.
Inchmahome, 48.
Iona, 10, 11, 14.
—— Cathedral, 49, 62.
Iona, Carved Slabs, 23.
—— The Nunnery, description, 421.
Irish influence, 2, 9.
—— Style of building, 8, 9.
—— Round Towers, 26, 27, 28.
Islands, Churches on, 8.
—— Western, Architecture of, 65, 80.
Jarkow, 12, 13.
Jedburgh Abbey, 38, 49;
description, 398.
John the Baptist, Church of, Lewis, 95.
—— St., Kirk of, Unst, 148.
Kelso Abbey, 38, 49;
description, 347.
Kentigern, St., 11.
Kevin, St., Cell of, 9.
Kiels, Knapdale, 84.
Kilbar, Barra, 71, 72.
Kilbride, Knapdale, 98.
Kilchenich, Tiree, 88.
Kilchenzie, Kintyre, 93.
Kilchieran, Islay, 96.
Kilchieven, Kintyre, 100.
Kilchoman Cross, 22.
Kilchouslan, Kintyre, 92.
Kildalton, Islay, 96.
Killean, Kintyre, 98.
Kilmory, Knapdale, 85.
Kilmuir, Skye, 84.
Kilnaughton, Islay, 96.
Kilneave, Islay, 96.
Kilrimont, 11.
King’s College, Aberdeen, 62.
Kinloss Abbey, 30;
description, 416.
Kintyre, 3, 10, 82.
Kirkaby, Westray, Shetland, 147.
Kirkapoll, Tiree, 87.
Kirkliston, description, 366.
Kirkmadrine, Crosses at, 4.
Kirkmaiden, description, 383.
Kirkwall, St. Magnus’ Cathedral, 38, 48, 50;
description, 259.
—— St. Ola, 109.
Laggan, Mull, 98.
Lamington Church, description, 376.
Lanark Church, 50.
Lasswade Church, description, 471.
Late s, 48.
Slabs, cross bearing, 9, 15, 17.
Smailholm Church, description, 378.
Spires with open work, 62.
Stobo Church, 39;
description, 329.
Stokes, Miss, 3.
Strathbroc, St. Nicholas’, description, 342.
Subordination of Arches, &c., 35.
Suger, AbbÉ, 40.
Sweudro, Rousay, 108.
Sweetheart Abbey, 49, 57.
Symbols, 16.
Teampull Chalumchille, 89.
—— Pheadair, Lewis, 83.
—— Rona, 73, 74.
—— Sula Sgeir, 75, 76.
—— Na-Trianaide, 81.
Thomas, Captain, 82.
Tigh Beannachadh, 76, 77, 78, 80.
Toehead, Harris, 83.
Transition Style, 387.
—— from Celtic to Norman, 174.
Tredwell’s, St., Chapel, 106.
Trinity College, Edinburgh, 57, 60.
Trophime, St., Arles, 33.
Trumpan, Skye, 84.
Turgot, 29.
Tynninghame Church, description, 326.
Vaults, Barrel, 33.
—— Groined, 34.
—— Late, 58.
—— Pointed, 40.
Vigeans, St., Cross, 20.
Uphall Church, 39;
description, 342.
Urquhart, 30.
Uya Church, Shetland, 149.
Wattle Construction, 6.
Wenlock Abbey, 47.
Westness Chapel, 108.
Westray, Orkney, 124.
Whithorn, Crosses at, 4.
William the Lion, 38.
Wilson, Sir Daniel, 2.
Winchester Cathedral, 61.
Winifred, St., 12.
Wooden Roofs, 60.
Wyre, Orkney, 113.


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FOOTNOTES:

[1] Skene’s Celtic Scotland, Vol. II. p. 46.

[2] Skene, Vol. II. p. 32.

[3] Romilly Allen, Early Christian Symbolism, p. 88.

[4] Proceedings of Antiquarian Society of Scotland, Vol. IX. p. 568.

[5] For an account of explorations and illustrations of crosses discovered by Sir H. E. Maxwell, see Ayr and Galloway Association, Vol. V. p. 1, and Vol. VI. p. 34.

[6] T. S. Muir, Ecclesiastical Notes, p. 226.

[7] Ayr and Galloway Association, Vol. VI. p. 17.

[8] Skene, Vol. II. p. 56.

[9] Dunraven’s Irish Architecture, Vol. I. p. xviii.

[10] Reeves’ Adamnan, p. 177.—Dr. Reeves quotes many instances of churches formed with wattles. Thus, the first church erected in Britain, at Ynswitrin, had the walls of the chapel constructed of twisted twigs; St. Gwynllyw, circa 580, founded a temple constructed with boards and twigs. In Ireland, when St. Kieran was preparing to build his church, a friendly wild boar is said to have appeared and cut off twigs and ploughed up turf with his tusks so as to furnish the Saint with materials. St. Kevin constructed his oratory with wattles. At Raithin, St. Carthacus built himself a cell with reeds which Columba had provided. St. Voloc also built his abode with reeds and twigs.

[11] This name belonged to the Irish till about the tenth century, when it was transferred to the inhabitants of the existing Scotland.

[12] Petrie, p. 446.

[13] For illustrations of raths and cashels, see Lord Dunraven’s Notes on Architecture.

[14] Petrie, p. 129.

[15] J. Anderson, Scotland in Early Christian Times, 1st Series, p. 83.

[16] Petrie, p. 132.

[17] Ibid. p. 136.

[18] Dunraven, Vol. II. p. 141.

[19] Petrie, p. 162.

[20] Dunraven, Vol. I. p. xx.

[21] See Dr. J. Anderson’s Lectures on Scotland in Early Christian Times.

[22] Romilly Allen, pp. 82, 84.

[23] Ibid. p. 136.

[24] Skene, Vol. II. p. 88.

[25] Skene, Vol. II. p. 121.

[26] Ibid. p. 128.

[27] Ibid. p. 137.

[28] Skene, Vol. II. p. 212.

[29] “Pre-Conquest Churches of England.”—Reliquary, 1893.

[30] Skene, Vol. II. p. 227.

[31] Skene, Vol. II. p. 229.

[32] Ibid. p. 268.

[33] Skene, Vol. II. p. 309.—This round tower, no doubt, owes its origin to the Irish influence referred to, but, as will be pointed out, there are architectural reasons for assigning the structure to a later period.

[34] Ibid. p. 320.

[35] Ibid. p. 331.

[36] See Scotland in Early Christian Times, by Dr. Joseph Anderson, Vols. I. and II.

[37] Early Christian Times, Vol. II. p. 95.

[38] Anderson, Vol. II. Lecture IV.

[39] Romilly Allen, Lecture VI.

[40] Anderson, Vol. II. p. 80.

[41] Ibid. p. 130.

[42] Romilly Allen, p. 238.

[43] Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Vol. III. pp. 127, 153, 206, 225; Muir’s Ecclesiastical Notes, p. 65.

[44] Anderson, Vol. I. p. 64.

[45] For Illustration see p. 64.

[46] Anderson, Vol. I. p. 59.

[47] Petrie, p. 291.

[48] Ibid. p. 395.

[49] Ibid. p. 320.

[50] Reeves’ Adamnan, p. 410.

[51] Skene, Vol. II. p. 368.

[52] Ibid. p. 374.

[53] Celtic Scotland, Vol. II. p. 376.

[54] Innes, Sketches of Early Scotch History, pp. 10-12.

[55] Innes, Sketches of Early Scotch History, p. 17.

[56] “Scottish Churches and Cathedrals,” by Dr. Joseph Robertson, Quarterly Review, 1849, p. 117.

[57] See Castellated and Domestic Architecture, Vol. I. p. 90, and Vol. III. p. 72.

[58] Castellated and Domestic Architecture, Vol. III., Introduction.

[59] Muir, Old Church Architecture of Scotland, p. 67.

[60] Castellated and Domestic Architecture, Vol. V., p. 130.

[62] Characteristics, p. 141.

[63] Ibid. p. 142.

[64] For a further example of a primitive church and cells, see the Brough of Deerness, described by Sir H. Dryden in the following pages. It will be observed that the simple oblong church, with door in west end and one window in east end, is surrounded with a number of ruins of stone huts, which were no doubt the dwellings of the monastic family of the establishment; while near the land side are the remains of the cashel or fortification of the platform.

[65] Notes, p. 35.

[66] Ibid. p. 272.

[67] Characteristics, p. 163.

[68] Notes, p. 50.

[69] Notes, p. 51.

[70] Ibid. p. 280.

[71] Ibid. p. 51.

[72] Ibid. p. 52.

[73] Notes, p. 93.

[74] Notes, pp. 97-98.

[75] Characteristics, p. 205.

[76] Notes, p. 60.

[77] Notes, p. 60.

[78] Characteristics, p. 180.

[79] The churches in Orkney and Shetland present many fine examples of chanceled buildings. These, although described in Mr. Muir’s works, are more fully treated in the descriptions and illustrations kindly supplied by Sir H. Dryden, and now printed for the first time.

[80] Notes, p. 41.

[81] Ibid. p. 43.

[82] Notes, pp. 48 and 276.

[83] This church (Trinity) 61½ feet long; breadth, 21 feet. North wall has a round-headed window of undressed stones at east end, 2½ feet wide, splaying to 4½ feet inside. Arch of door obtusely pointed. On north side a small chapel connected by round-arched porch, not bonded into church. Entrance to chapel has inclined jambs. Chapel 23 feet long by 13½ feet broad inside; walls 2½ feet thick. In east wall small rectangular window, and an ambry on each side of window. Similar window in south wall. Small chapel, believed to be very ancient. Chapel of Carinish probably rebuilt by Amy M‘Ruari about 1390.—Captain Thomas, ArchÆologia Scot., Vol. V. p. 226.

[84] Notes, pp. 11 and 264.

[85] Notes, p. 23.

[86] Ibid. p. 42.

[87] Ibid. p. 42.

[88] Ibid. p. 44.

[89] Ibid. p. 44.

[90] Ibid. p. 278.

[91] Notes, p. 61.

[92] Ibid. p. 269.

[93] Ibid. p. 270.

[94] Notes, p. 180.

[95] Ibid. p. 192.

[96] Dr. J. Anderson regards this as a church mentioned in a document by Pope Gregory XI., of date 20th September 1375.—Scotland in Early Christian Times.

[97] Notes, p. 30.

[98] Ibid. pp. 49, 278; Characteristics, p. 226.

[99] Teampull Chalumchille, Captain Thomas, ArchÆologia, Vol. V. p. 239.

[100] Characteristics, p. 132, and Notes, p. 200.

[101] Notes, p. 39.

[102] Characteristics, p. 50.

[103] Ibid. p. 51.

[104] Notes, p. 107. See also drawings and description of this church by Sir Henry Dryden (below).

[105] Notes, p. 42.

[106] Ibid. p. 283.

[107] Ibid. pp. 10, 262.

[108] Notes, p. 13.

[109] Ibid. p. 13.

[110] Ibid. p. 14.

[111] Ibid. p. 15.

[112] Notes, p. 8.

[113] Notes, p. 55.

[114] Ibid. p. 25.

[115] Ibid. p. 26.

[116] Ibid. p. 28. See also illustrations and description of this church by Sir Henry Dryden (below).

[117] Ibid. p. 38.

[118] Characteristics, p. 51.

[119] Ibid. p. 55.

[120] Notes, p. 43.

[121] Ibid. p. 109.

[122] See account of doorway in chapel on Brough of Birsay for notice of this point.

[123] See account of doorway in chapel on Brough of Birsay for notice of this point.

[124] See the first article on “Ancient Orcadia” in the Orcadian of ... 1860.

[125] See account of Chapel on the Brough of Birsay.

[126] See account of windows in Egilsey.

[127] See observations on these entrances in notes on the Brough of Birsay.

[128] See Petrie’s Round Towers, pp. 162, 181-5.

[129] Ecclesiastical Notes on the Orkneys, &c.

[130] See account of the early Bishops of Orkney by Professor Munch, in Bannatyne’s Miscellany, Vol. III., 1855.

[131] See Petrie’s Round Towers, and Wilson’s Prehistoric Annals.

[132] See Petrie’s Round Towers.

[133] History of Orkney, p. 34.

[134] Britton, Arch. Ant., Vol. I.; North, Arch. Soc., Part 10, 1860; Billings’ Temple Church.

[135] See Scotland in Early Christian Times, by Joseph Anderson, LL.D., p. 62.

[138] Ibid. p. 11.

[139] In an interesting paper by him in the ArchÆologia Scotica, Vol. V., Part 2.

[140] Figs. 146 and 147 are from sketches by Mr. T. S. Robertson, architect, Dundee, whom we have to thank for assistance in connection with this church.

[141] Historical Manuscript Commission, 14th Report, App., Part III., p. 175 and 187.

[143] Quarterly Review, June 1849, p. 120.

[144] The lines on south side of tower show foundations now exposed, and a built-up door in south wall of tower is not shown, being apparently not original.

[145] Introduction, p. 13.

[146] Lecture II., p. 24.

[149] From a drawing in the possession of Mr. David Douglas, publisher.

[150] The sketch is a very slight and hurried one, and is not at all finished in detail; but it is enough, when taken with the other drawings, to enable a fair idea to be formed of the completed church. The tower has had a clock dial, placed so as to conceal the south windows. The traceried windows of the south aisle of the nave are indicated, along with the lintelled doorway and a raised window, which may have been over an outside stair in connection with a gallery. The east window of the aisle is shown built up, with a square shuttered window inserted where the mullions formerly were, and the small window above has been enlarged for light to the gallery. The view of the chancel is particularly interesting, this part of the church having now almost disappeared. In the choir a mullioned window of three lights is shown above the sedilia, and a small door is knocked through the latter. The east end is shown lighted by three simple lancet windows.

[151] We are greatly indebted to the Rev. Mr. Thomson, Dunning, for assistance in regard to this church.

[152] Celtic Scotland, Vol. II., pp. 389-92.

[154] First Volume, p. 462.

[155] We have to thank Sir Henry Dryden for liberty to use the measured drawings of St. Margaret’s Chapel, made by him in 1866.

[156] Introduction to Registrum de Dunfermlyn, p. 25.

[157] Introduction to Registrum de Dunfermlyn, p. 25.

[158] Ibid. p. 25.

[159] Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol. V. p. 522.

[160] See Annals of Dunfermline, by the Rev. Ebenezer Henderson, p. 211.

[161] Annals of Dunfermline, p. 205.

[162] Ibid. p. 342.

[163] We are indebted for the loan of this Plan, drawn by Mr. Henderson, to Mr. Robertson, Dunfermline, custodier of the buildings.

[164] Tytler, History of Scotland, Vol. I., year 1303-4.

[165] Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol. I., p. 514.

[166] We have to thank Sir Henry Dryden for permission to use the ground plan and other drawings and descriptions relating to St. Magnus, published in the transactions of the Architectural Institute of Scotland, 1858-61.

[167] We have to express our indebtedness to the late Mr. Robert Matheson, Architect, Edinburgh, for the foregoing sections and elevation and the plan of the triforium, with which he was good enough to supply us so long ago as 1866.

[168] See Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland, Vol. I. p. 519.

[169] See the Orkneyinga Saga, Introduction by Dr. J. Anderson.

[170] Statistical Account.

[171] Early Christian Symbolism, p. 255.

[172] Illustrations of the Shires of Aberdeen and Banff, Spalding Club, p. 692.

[173] The churches of Berwickshire have been very fully treated by Mr. J. Ferguson, Duns, in a paper reprinted from the Transactions of the Berwickshire Naturalists’ Club, 1890. We are much indebted to Mr. Ferguson and Mr. George Fortune, architect, Duns, for assistance in regard to these churches.

[174] Characteristics, p. 12.

[175] This illustration is from a drawing by Mr. John Dickson, solicitor, Banff, lent by Mr. Ferguson.

[176] Vol. III., p. 298.

[177] Caledonia, Vol. II. p. 393.

[178] Celtic Scotland, Vol. II. p. 223.

[179] Caledonia, Vol. I., p. 954.

[180] Origines Parochiales, Vol. I.

[181] Caledonia (Linlithgowshire), p. 866, and Transactions of Antiquarian Society, Edinburgh, First Vol. (1792), p. 150-5.

[182] Morton’s Annals of Teviotdale.

[183] Robb’s Guide to Haddington, p. 44.

[184] In connection with this church, we have to thank Mr. James Reid, jun., Peterhead, for his ready assistance.

[185] Transactions of the Buchan Field Club, by James Aiken, Peterhead. 1889.

[186] We are greatly indebted to Mr. George Gray, Town Clerk of Rutherglen, for assistance in connection with the notice of this church.

[187] The Pre-Reformation Churches of Berwickshire, pp. 7 and 38.

[188] To whom we are indebted for the Plan.

[189] Caledonia, Vol. II. p. 529.

[190] M‘Kerlic’s Galloway, Vol. V., p. 68.

[191] The particulars of the history of Kinloss Abbey are extracted from the “Records of the Monastery,” by Dr. John Stewart.

[192] These are beautifully illustrated by the late James Drummond, R.S.A., in his West Highland Monuments.

[193] Extracts from the “Council Register of the Burgh of Aberdeen” (Spalding Club, p. 94.)

[194] There are scanty, but distinct, traces of two churches on St. Abb’s Head, about three miles north from Coldingham. They are situated about half a mile apart, one to the west of the promontory and the other to the south-east, and both stand on high cliffs overlooking the sea.

The one to the south-east, called St. Abb’s Chapel, (1) is situated in the centre of a churchyard, all the remaining tombstones of which were thrown into the sea during some law proceedings regarding the right of access by the public to St. Abb’s Head. At the time Carr wrote his History of Coldingham Priory (published 1836), the walls of the church were standing to a height of some three or four feet; now only the grass-covered foundations remain. These indicate a chancelled building, the outside dimensions of which are:—length of chancel from east to west about 21 feet, width

about 24 feet; length of nave 56 feet by 30 feet in width. The chancel is full of rubbish, especially at the place where the arch is usually situated; but it is not unlikely that by digging here some remains might be found sufficient to indicate the style and period of the building. From Carr’s description it appears to have been a Norman building, as he speaks of a “small Saxon arch” (the term frequently used by writers about the beginning of the century for a Norman arch) as visible in his time (p. 243).

The other chapel at St. Abb’s Head (2) is in very much the same state as the one just described, except that more of the masonry is visible. It measures, on the inside, about 69 feet long by 22 feet wide, with walls about 4 feet thick. In the centre of the west wall there is a recess, about 6 feet long by 2 feet 6 inches wide; and at the north-east corner there is a notch about 9 feet square, cut out of the chapel, as it were, forming, to all appearance, a chancel, narrower than the nave on one side instead of in the centre. The remains are very scanty.

[195] Caledonia.

[196] Morton’s Monastic Annals of Teviotdale.

[197] We are indebted to Mr. Robert B. Armstrong, F.S.A., for the use of drawings, and to Major W. Bruce Armstrong for some interesting notes.

[198] Original birth brief in the possession of the Comte de Bruce from Charles I., dated 13th July 1633, to Adam Bruce, younger son of Anthony Bruce of Waltoun, ancestor of the Comte de Bruce, deducing his descent, through the families of Bruce of Waltoun, Lethbertschielles, and Airth, from the house of Clackmannan, in which it is stated that Alexander Bruce of Airth was legitimate son of Sir Robert Bruce of Clackmannan.

[199] Collegiate Churches of Mid-Lothian, by D. Laing, p. cxx.

[200] Chart, Newbotle, 159. Caledonia, Vol. ii., p. 888.

[201] Ibid.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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