REFERENCES I

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[1-i] Wissler, Clark. Psychological and Historical Interpretation for Culture, Science, N. S. vol. 43, pp. 193-201, 1916. Hocart, A.M. Psychology and Sociology, Folk-Lore, 1915, pp. 115-137. Kroeber, A. L. Eighteen Professions, American Anthropologist, N. S. vol. 17, pp. 283-288, 1915. Lowie, Robert H. Psychology and Sociology, American Journal of Sociology, 1915, pp. 217-229.

[2-i] Radloff, Wilhelm. Aus Sibirien. Lose BlÄtter aus meinem Tagebuche. 2 vols. Leipzig, 1893, vol. 2, p. 16 f.

[3-i] Jochelson, Waldemar. The Yukaghir and Yukaghirized Tungus, Memoirs, American Museum of Natural History, vol. 13, part 1, Leiden and New York, 1910, pp. 30-38. Czaplicka, M. A. Aboriginal Siberia. A Study in Social Anthropology. Oxford, 1914, pp. 307-325.

II

[1-ii] Thorndike, Edward L. Mental Work and Fatigue and Individual Differences and their Causes. New York, 1914, pp. 206-224.

[2-ii] Maximilian, Prince of Wied. Reise in das innere Nord-Amerika in den Jahren 1832 bis 1834. Coblenz, 1841, vol. 2, p. 134.

[3-ii] Laufer, Berthold. Some Fundamental Ideas of Chinese Culture, Journal of Race Development, vol. 5, 1914, pp. 160-174.

[4-ii] Laufer, Berthold. Zur Geschichte der Brille, Mitteilungen zur Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften, vol. 6, 1907, pp. 379-385.

[5-ii] Thorndike. op. cit., p. 223.

[6-ii] Laufer, Berthold. Skizze der mongolischen Literatur, Extrait de la Revue Orientale, 1907, pp. 165-261, esp. p. 232 f.

[7-ii] Laufer. Ibid., pp. 183-187.

[8-ii] Laufer, Berthold. Skizze der manjurischen Literatur, Extrait de la Revue Orientale, 1908, pp. 1-53, esp. pp. 12 f., 17 f. Giles, H. A. The Civilization of China, Home University Library, London, 1911, p. 209.

[9-ii] Hell, J. Die Kultur der Araber, Leipzig, 1909, pp. 68, 93, 97, 83 f., 89, 99, 100.

[10-ii] Giles. Op. cit., p. 119.

III

[1-iii] Wissler, Clark. The Psychological Aspects of the Culture-Environment Relation, American Anthropologist, N. S., vol. 14, 1912, pp. 217-225. Wissler, Clark. The Relation of Culture to Environment from the Standpoint of Invention, Popular Science Monthly, 1913, pp. 164-168. Boas, Franz. The Mind of Primitive Man. New York, 1911, pp. 160-164. Goldenweiser, A. A. Culture and Environment, American Journal of Sociology, 1916, pp. 628-633.

[2-iii] Obermaier, Hugo. Der Mensch der Vorzeit. Berlin, no date, p. 238 f.

[3-iii] Bogoras, Waldemar. The Chukchee—Material Culture, Memoirs, American Museum of Natural History, vol. 11, part 1, Leiden and New York, 1904, p. 7, et seq.

[4-iii] Radloff, Wilhelm. Aus Sibirien, vol. 1, p. 444 f.

[5-iii] Laufer, Berthold. Journal of Race Development, vol. 5, pp. 167-170.

[6-iii] Morice, A. G. The Canadian DÉnÉs, Annual ArchÆological Report, 1905, Appendix, Report, Minister of Education, Toronto, 1906, pp. 187-219, 197 f.

[7-iii] Boas, Franz. The Eskimo of Baffin Land and Hudson Bay, Bulletin, American Museum of Natural History, vol. 17, 1907, pp. 75, 357.

[8-iii] Forrer, Robert. Urgeschichte des EuropÄers von der Menschwerdung zum Anbruch der Geschichte, Stuttgart, 1908, p. 197.

[9-iii] Boas, Franz. Mind of Primitive Man, p. 162. Bogoras, The Chukchee, p. 177.

[10-iii] Rivers, W. H. R. The Disappearance of Useful Arts, Festskrift tillÄgnad Edvard Westermarck, 1912, pp. 109-130.

[11-iii] Nelson, N. C. Chronology of the Tano Ruins, New Mexico, American Anthropologist, N. S., vol. 18, 1916, pp. 159-180.

[12-iii] Jochelson, Waldemar. Material Culture and Social Organization of the Koryak, Memoirs, American Museum of Natural History, vol. 10, part 2, 1908, p. 405.

[13-iii] Wissler, Clark. Aboriginal Maize Culture as a Typical Culture-Complex, American Journal of Sociology, 1916, pp. 656-661.

IV

[1-iv] Rivers, W. H. R. Kinship and Social Organization, London, 1914, p. 92.

[2-iv] Tylor, Edward B. Primitive Culture; Researches into the Development of Mythology, Philosophy, Religion, Languages, Art and Custom. 2 vols., New York, 1889, vol. 1, p. 53.

[3-iv] Hatt, Gudmund. Moccasins and their Relation to Arctic Foot-Wear, Memoirs, American Anthropological Association, vol. 3, no. 3, 1916, p. 246.

[4-iv] Wissler, Clark. Aboriginal Maize Culture, etc., pp. 656-661.

[5-iv] Boas, Franz. Mind of Primitive Man, p. 167.

[6-iv] Montelius, O. Der Handel in der Vorzeit, Praehistorische Zeitschrift, II, 1910, pp. 249-291; Id., A Guide to the National Historical Museum, Stockholm.

[7-iv] Forrer, Robert. Urgeschichte des EuropÄers, etc., p. 197.

[8-iv] Laufer, Berthold. Chinese Pottery of the Han Dynasty. Leiden, 1909, pp. 212-236.

[9-iv] Obermaier, Hugo. Der Mensch der Vorzeit, p. 337.

[10-iv] Boas, Franz. Mind of Primitive Man, p. 182 et seq.

[11-iv] Wissler, Clark. Material Cultures of the North American Indians, American Anthropologist, N. S. vol. 16, 1914, pp. 447-505, pp. 487-489.

[12-iv] Czekanowski, Jan. Objektive Kriterien in der Ethnologie, Korrespondenzblatt der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte, 1911, XLII, pp. 71-75.

[13-iv] Tylor, E. B. On a Method of Investigating the Development of Institutions; applied to Laws of Marriage and Descent, Journal of the Anthropological Institute, vol. 18, 1889, pp. 245-272, esp. p. 264.

V

[1-v] Morgan, Lewis H. Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity, Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, vol. 17, Washington, 1871, pp. 463 et seq., 508.

[2-v] Skinner, Alanson. Social Life and Ceremonial Bundles of the Menomini Indians, Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, vol. 13, part 1, 1913, p. 40. Morgan, Lewis H. Systems (Winnebago and Dakota), p. 181.

[3-v] Merker, M. Die Masai, Ethnographische Monographie eines ostafrikanischen Semitenvolkes, Berlin, 1904, pp. 41-43.

[4-v] Roscoe, John. The Baganda, an Account of their Native Customs and Beliefs, London, 1911, pp. 130-32.

[5-v] Rivers, W. H. R. Kin, Kinship, Hastings’ EncyclopÆdia of Religion and Ethics.

[6-v] Morgan, Lewis H. Systems, p. 12.

[7-v] Rivers, W. H. R. The History of Melanesian Society, 2 vols., Cambridge, 1914, vol. 1, p. 375 et seq.

[8-v] Morgan, Lewis H. Systems, pp. 457-461. Erdland, P. A. Die Marshall-Insulaner; Leben und Sitte, Sinn und Religion eines Sudsee-Volkes. MÜnster in W., 1914, p. 114 f.

[9-v] Rivers, W. H. R. Kin, Kinship.

[10-v] Morgan, Lewis H. Systems, pp. 463-466.

[11-v] Roscoe, John. The Baganda, pp. 126-132. Schinz. Deutsch-Sudwest-Afrika, Oldenburg, 1891, pp. 175-78. Junod, Henri A. The Life of a South African Tribe. NeuchÂtel, 1912-1913, vol. 1, pp. 217-237.

[12-v] Junod, Henri A. Op. cit., pp. 237 f, 253-257.

[13-v] Ellis, A. B. The Yoruba-speaking Peoples of the Slave Coast of West Africa. London, 1894, pp. 177-82.

[14-v] Thomas, Northcote W. Law and Custom of the Timne and other Tribes, Anthropological Report on Sierra Leone, London, 1916, p. 103 et seq., and tables.

[15-v] Morgan, Lewis H. Systems, p. 167 et seq., also author’s notes.

[16-v] Cunow, H. Zur Urgeschichte der Ehe und Familie (ErgÄnzungshefte zur Neuen Zeit, Stuttgart, 1912), p. 65.

[17-v] Kroeber, A. L. Classificatory Systems of Relationship, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 1909, pp. 77-84.

[18-v] Morgan, Lewis H. Systems, pp. 167-169, 205.

[19-v] Ziock, H. Dictionary of the English and Miskito Language. Herrnhut, Saxony, 1894.

[20-v] Morgan, Lewis H. Systems, p. 265.

[21-v] Martius, Carl Friedrich Phil. v. BeitrÄge zur Ethnographie und Sprachenkunde Amerikas, zumal Brasiliens. Leipzig, 1867, vol. 1, pp. 353-355.

[22-v] Koch-GrÜnberg, Theodor. Aruak-Sprachen Nordwestbrasiliens und der angrenzenden Gebiete, Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, XLI, 1911.

[23-v] Burger, Otto. Acht Lehr-und Wanderjahre in Chile. Leipzig, 1909, p. 86.

[24-v] Medina, JosÉ Toribio. Los Aborijenes de Chile. Santiago, 1882, p. 280 f.

[25-v] Von den Steinen, Karl. Diccionario Sipibo. Berlin, 1904.

[26-v] Morgan, Lewis H. Systems, pp. 570-572.

[27-v] Rivers, W. H. R. The History of Melanesian Society, vol. 1, pp. 266-271.

[28-v] Rivers, W. H. R. Ibid., vol. 1, p. 244.

[29-v] Zahn in Neuhauss, R. Deutsch-Neu-Guinea. 3 vols., Berlin, 1911, vol. 3, p. 304 f.

[30-v] Spencer, Baldwin, and Gillen, F. J. The Native Tribes of Central Australia. London, 1899, p. 66.

[31-v] Czaplicka, M. A. Aboriginal Siberia, p. 98 f. Von Schrenck, L. Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande. St. Petersburg, 1891, vol. 3, p. 236.

[32-v] Morgan, Lewis H. Systems, pp. 387, 508.

[33-v] Rivers, W. H. R. The Todas. London, 1906, pp. 483-494.

[34-v] Seligmann, C. G. and B. Z. The Veddas. Cambridge, 1911, p. 64.

[35-v] Morgan, Lewis H. League of the Ho-dÉ-no-sau-nee or Iroquois. New York, 1904, Book 1, Chap. 4.

[36-v] Swanton, John R. Social Conditions, Beliefs, and Linguistic Relationships of the Tlingit Indians, Twenty-sixth Annual Report, Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, 1908, p. 424.

[37-v] Czaplicka, M. A. Aboriginal Siberia, p. 60.

[38-v] Swanton, John R. Significance of the Terms for Brother and Sister among Primitive Peoples, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 1917, pp. 31-35.

[39-v] Morgan, Lewis H. Systems, p. 476.

[40-v] Tylor, E. B. Journal of the Anthropological Institute, vol. 18, 1889, p. 262 f.

[41-v] Rivers, W. H. R. Kinship and Social Organization, p. 73.

[42-v] Lowie, Robert H. Exogamy and the Classificatory Systems of Relationship, American Anthropologist, N. S., vol. 17, 1915, pp. 223-239.

[43-v] Boas, Franz. Tsimshian Mythology, Thirty-first Annual Report, Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, 1916, pp. 489-495.

[44-v] Sapir, Edward. Terms of Relationship and the Levirate, American Anthropologist, N. S., vol. 18, 1916, pp. 327-337.

[45-v] Tylor, E. B. Journal of the Anthropological Institute, vol. 18, 1889, p. 253.

[46-v] Morgan, Lewis H. Systems, p. 478 f.

[47-v] Czaplicka, M. A. Aboriginal Siberia, p. 99.

[48-v] Kroeber, A. L. ZuÑi Kin and Clan, Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, vol. 18, 1917, p. 90.

[49-v] Dorsey, J. O. Omaha Sociology, Third Annual Report, Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, 1884, p. 254. Morgan, Lewis H. Systems, p. 335 f.

[50-v] Kroeber, A. L. ZuÑi Kin and Clan, p. 86 f.

[51-v] Gifford, E. W. Miwok Moieties, University of California Publications in American ArchÆology and Ethnology, vol. 12, no. 4, Berkeley, 1916, p. 187 f.

[52-v] Cunow, H. Die Verwandtschafts-Organisationen der Australneger, Stuttgart, 1894, p. 127 f.

[53-v] Rivers, W. H. R. Kinship, Reports, Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to Torres Straits, vol. 2, p. 98.

[54-v] Sternberg, Leo. The Turano-Ganowanian System and the Nations of Northeast Asia, Proceedings, International Congress of Americanists, 18th session, 1912, pp. 319-333.

[55-v] Rivers, W. H. R. On the Origin of the Classificatory System of Relationships, Anthropological Essays presented to Edward Burnett Tylor, pp. 309-323.

[56-v] Rivers, W. H. R. The History of Melanesian Society, vol. I, p. 8 f.

[57-v] Morgan, Lewis H. Systems, p. 247.

[58-v] Gifford, E. W. TÜbatÜlabal and Kawaiisu Kinship Terms, University of California Publications in American ArchÆology and Ethnology, vol. 12, no. 6, Berkeley, 1917, p. 229.

[59-v] Swanton, John R. Terms of Relationship in Timucua, Holmes Anniversary Volume, Washington, 1916, pp. 451-463.

[60-v] Tylor, E. B. Journal of the Anthropological Institute, vol. 18, 1889, p. 248.

[61-v] Rivers, W. H. R. The History of Melanesian Society, vol. 2, p. 336.

[62-v] Kroeber, A. L. ZuÑi Kin and Clan, p. 72. Lowie, Robert H. Field Notes. Krause, A. Die Tlinkit Indianer, Ergebnisse einer Reise nach der Nord-westkÜste von Amerika und der Beringstrasse im Auftrage der Bremer Geographischen Gesellschaft, 1880-1881, Jena, 1885, p. 217.

[63-v] Rivers, W. H. R. The History of Melanesian Society, vol. 2, p. 27.

[64-v] Rivers, W. H. R. Kinship and Social Organization, pp. 49-52.

[65-v] Tylor, E. B. Journal of the Anthropological Institute, vol. 18, 1889, p. 264.

[66-v] Rivers, W. H. R. History of Melanesian Society, vol. 2, p. 122.

[67-v] Gifford, E. W. Miwok Moieties, p. 190.

[68-v] Junod, Henri A. The Life of a South African Tribe, vol. 1, pp. 247-250.

[69-v] Michelson, Truman. Notes on the Piegan System of Consanguinity, Holmes Anniversary Volume, Washington, 1916, pp. 320-333. Spier, Leslie, Blackfoot Relationship Terms, American Anthropologist, N. S. vol. 17, 1915, pp. 603-607.






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