CHAPTER IV.

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COW-CHASE.

BY MAJOR JOHN ANDRÉ.

Elizabethtown, August 1, 1780.

CANTO I.

To drive the kine, one summer's morn,
The tanner[27] took his way:
The calf shall rue that is unborn
The jumbling of that day.
And Wayne descending steers shall know,
And tauntingly deride,
And call to mind, in ev'ry low,
The tanning of his hide.

Let Bergen cows still ruminate
Unconscious in the stall,
What mighty means were used to get,
And lose them after all.
For many heroes bold and brave
From New Bridge and Tapaan,
And those that drink Passaic's wave,
And those that eat soupaan;[28]
And sons of distant Delaware,
And still remoter Shannon,
And Major Lee with horses rare,
And Proctor with his cannon—
All wondrous proud in arms they came!
What hero could refuse
To tread the rugged path to fame,
Who had a pair of shoes?[29]
At six the host, with sweating buff,
Arrived at Freedom's Pole,[30]
When Wayne, who thought he'd time enough,
Thus speechified the whole:
"O ye whom glory doth unite,
Who Freedom's cause espouse,
Whether the wing that's doomed to fight,
Or that to drive the cows;
"Ere yet you tempt your further way,
Or into action come,
Hear, soldiers, what I have to say,
And take a pint of rum.[31]
"Intemperate valor then will string
Each nervous arm the better,
So all the land shall IO! sing,
And read the gen'ral's letter.[32]
"Know that some paltry refugees,
Whom I've a mind to fight,
Are playing h—l among the trees
That grow on yonder height!
"Their fort and block-house we'll level,
And deal a horrid slaughter;
We'll drive the scoundrels to the devil,
And ravish wife and daughter.
"I under cover of th' attack,
Whilst you are all at blows,
From English Neighb'rhood and Tinack
Will drive away the cows.
"For well you know the latter is
The serious operation,
And fighting with the refugees[33]
Is only—demonstration."
His daring words from all the crowd
Such great applause did gain,
That every man declared aloud
For serious work with—Wayne.
Then from the cask of rum once more
They took a heavy gill,
When one and all they loudly swore
They'd fight upon the hill.
But here—the Muse has not a strain
Befitting such great deeds:
"Hurra," they cried, "hurra for Wayne!"
And, shouting—did their needs.

CANTO II.

Near his meridian pomp the sun
Had journeyed from th' horizon,
When fierce the dusky tribe moved on,
Of heroes drunk as poison.
The sounds confused, of boasting oaths,
Re-echoed through the wood:
Some vowed to sleep in dead men's clothes,
And some to swim in blood.
At Irvine's nod, 'twas fine to see
The left prepared to fight,
The while the drovers, Wayne and Lee
Drew off upon the right.
Which Irvine 'twas Fame don't relate,
Nor can the Muse assist her—
Whether 'twas he that cocks a hat,
Or he that gives a glister.
For greatly one was signalized,
That fought at Chestnut Hill,
And Canada immortalized
The vender of the pill.[34]
Yet the attendance upon Proctor
They both might have to boast of;
For there was business for the doctor,
And hats to be disposed of.
Let none uncandidly infer
That Stirling wanted spunk,
The self-made Peer[35] had sure been there,
But that the Peer was drunk.

But turn we to the Hudson's banks,
Where stood the modest train,
With purpose firm, though slender ranks,
Nor cared a pin for Wayne.
For then the unrelenting hand
Of rebel fury drove,
And tore from ev'ry genial hand
Of friendship and of love.
And some within a dungeon's gloom,
By mock tribunals laid,
Had waited long a cruel doom,
Impending o'er their head.
Here one bewails a brother's fate,
There one a sire demands,
Cut off, alas! before their date,
By ignominious hands.
And silvered grandsires here appeared
In deep distress serene,
Of reverend manners that declared
The better days they'd seen.
Oh! cursed rebellion, these are thine,
Thine are these tales of woe;
Shall at thy dire, insatiate shrine
Blood never cease to flow?
And now the foe began to lead
His forces to the attack;
Balls whistling unto balls succeed,
And make the block-house crack.
No shot could pass, if you will take
The gen'ral's word for true;[36]
But 'tis a d——le mistake,
For ev'ry shot went through.

The firmer as the rebels pressed,
The loyal heroes stand;
Virtue had nerved each honest breast,
And industry each hand.
In valor's frenzy, Hamilton[37]
Rode like a soldier big,
And Secretary Harrison[38]
With pen stuck in his wig.
But, lest chieftain Washington
Should mourn them in the mumps,[39]
The fate of Withington to shun,
They fought behind the stumps.[40]
But ah! Thaddeus Posset, why
Should thy poor soul elope?
And why should Titus Hooper die—
Ah! die without a rope?
Apostate Murphy, thou to whom
Fair Shela ne'er was cruel;
In death shalt hear her mourn thy doom,
"Och! would ye die, my jewel?"
Thee, Nathan Pumpkin, I lament,
Of melancholy fate;
The gray goose, stolen as he went,
In his heart's blood was wet.

Now, as the fight was further fought,
And balls began to thicken,
The fray assumed, the gen'rals thought,
The color of a licking.
Yet undismayed, the chiefs command,
And, to redeem the day,
Cry, "Soldiers, charge!" They hear, they stand—
They turn and run away!

CANTO III.

Not all delights the bloody spear,
Or horrid din of battle;
There are, I'm sure, who'd like to hear
A word about the rattle.
The chief whom we beheld of late
Near Schralenberg haranguing,
At Yan Van Poop's[41] unconscious sat
Of Irvine's hearty banging;
While valiant Lee, with courage wild,
Most bravely did oppose
The tears of women and of child,
Who begged he'd leave the cows.
But Wayne, of sympathizing heart,
Required a relief
Not all the blessings could impart
Of battle or of beef.
For now a prey to female charms,
His soul took more delight in
A lovely Hamadryad's[42] arms,
Than cow-driving or fighting.
A nymph, the refugees had drove
Far from her native tree,
Just happened to be on the move,
When up came Wayne and Lee.

She in mad Anthony's fierce eye
The hero saw portrayed,
And, all in tears, she took him by
The bridle of his jade.[43]
"Hear," said the nymph, "O great commander,
No human lamentations;
The trees you see them cutting yonder
Are all my near relations.
"And I, forlorn, implore thine aid
To free the sacred grove;
So shall thy prowess be repaid
With an immortal's love."
Now some, to prove she was a goddess,
Said this enchanting fair
Had late retired from the Bodies[44]
In all the pomp of war;
That drums and merry fifes had played
To honor her retreat,
And Cunningham[45] himself conveyed
The lady through the street.
Great Wayne, by soft compassion swayed,
To no inquiry stoops,
But takes the fair, afflicted maid
Right into Yan Van Poop's.
So Roman Anthony, they say,
Disgraced the imperial banner,
And for a gypsy lost a day,
Like Anthony the tanner.
The Hamadryad had but half
Received redress from Wayne,
When drums and colors, cow and calf,
Came down the road amain.

All in a cloud of dust were seen
The sheep, the horse, the goat,
The gentle heifer, ass obscene,
The yearling, and the shoat.
And pack-horses with fowls came by,
Befeathered on each side,
Like Pegasus, the horse that I
And other poets ride.
Sublime upon the stirrups rose
The mighty Lee behind,
And drove the terror-smitten cows
Like chaff before the wind!
But sudden see the woods above
Pour down another corps,
All helter-skelter in a drove,
Like that I sung before.
Irvine and terror in the van
Came flying all abroad,
And cannon, colors, horse, and man,
Ran tumbling to the road.
Still as he fled, 'twas Irvine's cry,
And his example too:
"Run on, my merry men, all—for why?"
The shot will not go through.
Five refugees, 'tis true, were found
Stiff on the block-house floor;
But then, 'tis thought, the shot went round,
And in at the back door!
As when two kennels in the street,
Swelled with a recent rain,
In gushing streams together meet,
And seek the neighboring drain—
So meet these dung-born tribes in one,
As swift in their career,
And so to New Bridge they ran on,
But all the cows got clear.

Poor Parson Caldwell, all in wonder,
Saw the returning train,
And mourned to Wayne the lack of plunder,
For them to steal again.[46]
For 'twas his right to seize the spoil, and
To share with each commander,
As he had done at Staten Island
With frost-bit Alexander.[47]
In his dismay, the frantic priest
Began to grow prophetic,
You had swore, to see his lab'ring breast,
He'd taken an emetic!
"I view a future day," said he,
"Brighter than this day dark is,
And you shall see what you shall see,
Ha! ha! one pretty marquis;[48]
"And he shall come to Paulus Hook,[49]
And great achievements think on,
And make a bow and take a look,
Like Satan over Lincoln.
"And all the land around shall glory
To see the Frenchmen caper,
And pretty Susan[50] tell the story
In the next Chatham paper."

This solemn prophecy, of course,
Gave all much consolation;
Except to Wayne, who lost his horse
Upon the great occasion—
His horse that carried all his prog,
His military speeches,
His corn-stalk whisky for his grog—
Blue stockings and brown breeches.
And now I've closed my epic strain,
I tremble as I show it,
Lest this same warrio-drover, Wayne,
Should ever catch the poet.[51]

FOOTNOTES:

[27] AndrÉ seems to have been impressed with the idea that the occupation of General Wayne, the leader of the expedition, was that of a tanner in his early life.

A few foot-notes were made to the poem when it was published in England. These are here placed in italics. The remainder are by the author of this volume.

[28] A hasty-pudding made of the meal of Indian corn.

[29] This is in allusion to the fact that many of the American soldiers, at that time, were without shoes or stockings.

[30] Freedom's, i.e., liberty-pole—a long stick stuck in the ground.

[31] Rum was the usual kind of spirituous liquor that formed a portion of the rations of the soldiers.

[32] In his letter to Congress (July 26, 1780) concerning this expedition, Washington spoke of the American cannons being "too light to penetrate the logs of which it [the block-house] was constructed." He also attributed the great loss of the Americans in that attack to the "intemperate valor" of the men. AndrÉ exercised a poetical license in putting these words into the mouth of Wayne before the occurrence.

[33] Loyalists expelled from the American lines.

[34] One of the Irvines was a hatter; the other was a physician. It was probably the latter—Dr. William Irvine—who was in this expedition, for he was then in command of the Second Pennsylvania Regiment. He had been a captain in Canada about two years. Brigadier-General Irvine was made a prisoner at Chestnut Hill, near Philadelphia, in December, 1777.

[35] William Alexander, Lord Stirling, was a general in the Continental army. He had been frustrated in obtaining a Scottish estate and peerage to which he was clearly entitled. He assumed the title as a right.

[36] General Wayne reported that, owing to the lightness of his field-pieces, the shot did not penetrate the logs of the block-house.

[37] Vide Lee's trial. General Charles Lee, in his testimony at his trial by court-martial, after the battle of Monmouth, spoke of "Colonel Hamilton flourishing his sword" after delivering a message from Washington on the battle-field, and saying, "'I will stay, and we will all die here on this spot.' I could not but be surprised," said Lee, "at his expression, but observed him much fluttered, and in a sort of frenzy of valor."

[38] Richard Harrison, Washington's secretary.

[39] A disorder prevalent in the rebel lines.

[40] The merit of these lines, which is doubtless very great, can only be felt by true connoisseurs conversant in ancient song. In "Chevy Chase" occurs the stanza:

"For Witherington needs must I wayle,
As one in doleful dumps;
For when his legges were smitten off,
He fought upon his stumps."

[41] Who kept a dram-shop.

[42] A deity of the woods.

[43] A New England name for a horse, mare, or gelding.

[44] A cant appellation given among the soldiers to the corps that has the honor to guard his Majesty's person—a body-guard.

[45] William Cunningham, the veteran provost-marshal at New York.

[46] Rev. James Caldwell, an earnest Whig of New Jersey, and pastor of a church at Connecticut Farms. His wife had been shot by a newly enlisted soldier in her own house, when the British, under Knyphausen, made a raid upon Springfield in 1778.

[47] Calling himself, because he was ordered not to do it, Earl of Stirling, though no sterling earl. (See foot-note, page 71.) In a winter expedition to Staten Island a larger proportion of his soldiers were frost-bitten.

[48] Lafayette.

[49] Now Jersey City, where the British had a redoubt. This Major Henry Lee surprised, in August, 1779, and carried away one hundred and fifty-nine of the garrison prisoners.

[50] Mrs. Susannah Livingston, a daughter of Governor William Livingston, of New Jersey, who was suspected of political authorship.

[51] It so happened that when AndrÉ was taken to Tappaan he was delivered to the custody of Wayne. The latter was not a member of the board of inquiry. Frank Moore says that, under AndrÉ's signature to a MS. copy of the "Cow-Chase," some one wrote:

"When the epic strain was sung,
The poet by the neck was hung,
And to his cost he finds, too late,
The 'dung-born tribe' decides his fate."

pic

Fac-simile of the last Stanza of the Cow-Chase.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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