| Frontispiece—Generalissimo Chiang K'ai-shek |
| PAGE |
| Introduction | 1 |
| The Chinese Political Inheritance: Some Continuing Aspects | 1 |
| China at the Outbreak of War | 6 |
| The Beginning of Active Hostilities | 11 |
| The Hankow Period | 15 |
| The Chungking Period | 19 |
I. | The Constitution | 21 |
| The YÜeh-fa of 1931 | 22 |
| The Draft Permanent or Double Five Constitution | 25 |
| The Issue of Constitutional Change | 31 |
II. | The Political Organs of the National Government | 41 |
| The Five-Power Constitution | 42 |
| The Supreme National Defense Council | 46 |
| The President of the National Government | 52 |
| The Council of State | 53 |
| The Executive YÜan | 56 |
| The Military Affairs Commission | 60 |
| The Judicial, Legislative, Examination and Control YÜan | 65 |
III. | Consultative and Administrative Organs | 69 |
| The People's Political Council | 69 |
| The Administrative Pattern | 79 |
| The Political Ministries | 81 |
| Social and Cultural Agencies | 83 |
| The Economic Ministries | 85 |
IV. | Provincial, Local, and Special-Area Government | 98 |
| Chart on Provincial and Urban Government | facing 98 |
| The Provinces | 99 |
| Local Government | 103 |
| The Communist Zone | 111 |
| Guerrilla Governments | 116 |
V. | The Kuomintang | 124 |
| The Party Constitutional System | 125 |
| Party Organization | 129 |
| The Kuomintang Bid for Leadership | 140 |
| Intra-Kuomintang Politics | 142 |
| The New Life Movement and Other Affiliates | 149 |
VI. | The Communist and Minor Parties | 159 |
| The Chinese Communists: Party and Leaders | 160 |
| Communis
|