- A
- Administration (see Hsien; Scholastic bureaucracy; and YÜan system)
- Agrarian problems, 115ff.
- Aircraft, military, 108ff.
- Anfu party, after 1916, 47, 157
- Armies, under the Han, 83ff.;
- Manchu period, 86ff.;
- Nationalist, 105ff.;
- national, 110ff.;
- tuchÜnal, 104ff.
- B
- Barga Mongol Soviet Republic, 185
- Borodin, Michael, 53, 162
- Boxer uprising, 95, 117
- Buddhism, 24, 131
- C
- Canton governments (established by Sun in opposition to the Peking Republic), 156ff., 160ff.
- Canton-Moscow entente (see Nationalist-Communist coalition)
- Capitalism, 46, 69
- Chan Kuo epoch, 473-221 B.C., 15ff., 82
- Chang Chung-chang, the Dog-Meat General, 103
- Chang HsÜeh-liang, 1898- (ex-tuchÜn of Manchuria, son of Chang Tso-lin), 108
- Chang HsÜn (monarchist tuchÜn), 156
- Chang Tso-lin, 1876-1928 (tuchÜn of Manchuria), 103ff., 158, 168
- Charioteers (Chou period), 80ff.
- Ch'en Tu-hsiu, 1879- (excommunicated Communist leader), 65
- Chiang K'ai-shek [Chiang Chieh-shih], 1888- (military heir to Sun Yat-sen; educated in Japan, further trained by Russians, advised by Germans; leading general in China after 1927, and outstanding figure in the National Government), 52, 105ff., 122, 164, 182
- Ch'in Shih Huang Ti, 259-210 B.C. (king of Ch'in, legalist, despot, unifier, conquered all China by 221 B.C.), 80ff., 128ff.
- Chinese Soviet Republic (established in Kiangsi, 1931; merged with National Government, 1937), 66, 182ff.
- Ch'ing dynasty (see Manchu dynasty)
- Chinputang (Progressive Party), 151
- Chou, Duke of (died 1105 B.C.[?]; semi-historic state founder), 127
- Chou dynasty, 1122(?)-256 B.C., 14ff., 80ff., 127ff.
- Christianity, 48ff.
- Chu Hsi, 1130-1200 (Sung philosopher; interpreter of Confucianism), 16
- Ch'un Ch'iu epoch, 770-473 B.C., 15, 81, 128
- Communism, 51ff., 63ff., 72ff., 182ff.
- Communist Party, 54ff., 68, 182ff.
- Concessions, foreign, 140
- Confucius [K'ung Ch'iu], 551-479 B.C. (China's most important philosopher, spent his life teaching, with intervals of practical administration), 15ff., 1, 85, 132ff.
- Tannu-Tuva People's Republic, 185
- Taoism (see Lao Tz?)
- Toa-shugi [Far-Easternism], 71
- Treaties, with Western states, 48, 139ff.
- Treaty ports, 140
- Tsao Kun (Northern tuchÜn), 103
- TsÊng Kuo-fan, 1811-1872 (Ch'ing viceroy), 82
- Tuan Chi-jui (Northern tuchÜn; once President), 103
- TuchÜnism, 45ff., 76ff., 107ff., 114ff., 157
- Tungpei troops (Chinese soldiers exiled from Manchuria), 67
- U
- United Front policy, 1937- , 60, 67ff., 72ff., 184
- V
- Village system, 3, 136ff.
- W
- Wang Ch'ing-wei, 1885- (leader, Left Kuomintang), 59
- Wang Mang, 33 B.C.-A.D. 23 (Utopian who usurped the throne, dividing early and later Han), 17
- War, in Chinese thought, 79
- War lord (see TuchÜnism)
- Ward, Frederick Townsend, 1831-1862 (American adventurer in Manchu service), 93
- Whampoa Military Academy, 105
- Wu Chih-hui, 1864- (Kuomintang leader with anarchist leanings), 59
- Wu P'ei-fu (tuchÜn of the Yangtze valley), 28, 103ff.
- Wu-han regime (see Nationalist Government, soviet in form)
- Y
- Yellow Turbans, 3rd century A.D. (farmer rebels), 63
- Yen Hsi-shan, 1881- (the "Model Governor"; Northern tuchÜn who joined the Nationalists, revolted in 1930, subsequently retired), 103
- Yen, Dr. James [Yen Yang-chu], 1894- (mass-education leader), 76
- YÜan Shih-k'ai, 1859-1916 (administrator, soldier, politician; served the Manchus, leading in army modernization; became President, attempted usurpation, failed, and died), 38, 44, 94ff., 146ff.
- YÜan system (five-fold division of powers), 172ff.
Transcriber's Notes: Obvious errors in spelling have been silently corrected. |
|