Distribution of the name of Shakespeare | ||
The poet’s ancestry | ||
The poet’s father | ||
His settlement at Stratford | ||
The poet’s mother | ||
1564, April | The poet’s birth and baptism | |
Alleged birthplace | ||
II—CHILDHOOD, EDUCATION, AND MARRIAGE | ||
The father in municipal office | ||
Brothers and sisters | ||
The father’s financial difficulties | ||
1571-7 | Shakespeare’s education | |
His classical equipment | ||
Shakespeare’s knowledge of the Bible | ||
1575 | Queen Elizabeth at Kenilworth | |
1577 | Withdrawal from school | |
1582, Dec. | The poet’s marriage | |
Richard Hathaway of Shottery | ||
Anne Hathaway | ||
Anne Hathaway’s cottage | ||
The bond against impediments | ||
1583, May | Birth of the poet’s daughter Susanna | |
Formal betrothal probably dispensed with | ||
| ||
Early married life | ||
Poaching at Charlecote | ||
Unwarranted doubts of the tradition | ||
Justice Shallow | ||
1585 | The flight from Stratford | |
IV—ON THE LONDON STAGE | ||
1586 | The journey to London | |
Richard Field, Shakespeare townsman | ||
Theatrical employment | ||
A playhouse servitor | ||
The acting companies | ||
The Lord Chamberlain’s company | ||
Shakespeare, a member of the Lord Chamberlain’s company | ||
The London theatres | ||
Place of residence in London | ||
Actors’ provincial tours | ||
Shakespeare’s alleged travels | ||
In Scotland | ||
In Italy | ||
Shakespeare’s rÔles | ||
His alleged scorn of an actor’s calling | ||
V—EARLY DRAMATIC WORK | ||
The period of his dramatic work, 1591-1611 | ||
His borrowed plots | ||
The revision of plays | ||
Chronology of the plays | ||
Metrical tests | ||
1591 | Love’s Labour’s Lost | |
1591 | Two Gentlemen of Verona | |
1592 | Comedy of Errors | |
1592 | Romeo and Juliet | |
1592, March | Henry VI | |
1592, Sept. | Greene’s attack on Shakespeare | |
Chettle’s apology | ||
Divided authorship of Henry VI | ||
Shakespeare’s coadjutors | ||
Shakespeare’s assimilative power | ||
Lyly’s influence in comedy | ||
Marlowe’s influence in tragedy | ||
1593 | Richard III | |
1593 | Richard II | |
Shakespeare’s acknowledgments to Marlowe | ||
1593 | Titus Andronicus | |
1594, August | The Merchant of Venice | |
Shylock and Roderigo Lopez | ||
1594 | King John | |
1594, Dec. | Comedy of Errors in Gray’s Inn Hall | |
Early plays doubtfully assigned to Shakespeare | ||
Arden of Feversham (1592) | ||
Edward III | ||
Mucedorus | ||
Faire Em (1592) | ||
| ||
1593, April | Publication of Venus and Adonis | |
1594, May | Publication of Lucrece | |
Enthusiastic reception of the poems | ||
Shakespeare and Spenser | ||
Patrons at Court | ||
VII—THE SONNETS AND THEIR LITERARY HISTORY | ||
The vogue of the Elizabethan sonnet | ||
Shakespeare’s first experiments | ||
1594 | Majority of his Shakespeare’s composed | |
Their literary value | ||
Circulation in manuscript | ||
Their piratical publication in 1609 | ||
A Lover’s Complaint | ||
Thomas Thorpe and ‘Mr. W. H.’ | ||
The form of Shakespeare’s sonnets | ||
Their want of continuity | ||
The two ‘groups’ | ||
Main topics of the first ‘group’ | ||
Main topics of the second ‘group’ | ||
The order of the sonnets in the edition of 1640 | ||
Lack of genuine sentiment in Elizabethan sonnets | ||
Their dependence on French and Italian models | ||
Sonnetteers’ admissions of insincerity | ||
Contemporary censure of sonnetteers’ false sentiment | ||
Shakespeare’s scornful allusions to sonnets in his plays | ||
VIII—THE BORROWED CONCEITS OF THE SONNETS | ||
Slender autobiographical element in Shakespeare’s sonnets | ||
The imitative element | ||
Shakespeare’s claims of immortality for his sonnets a borrowed conceit | ||
Conceits in sonnets addressed to a woman | ||
The praise of ‘blackness’ | ||
The sonnets of vituperation | ||
Gabriel Harvey’s Amorous Odious sonnet | ||
Jodelle’s Contr’ Amours | ||
| ||
Biographic fact in the ‘dedicatory’ sonnets | ||
The Earl of Southampton the poet’s sole patron | ||
Rivals in Southampton’s favour | ||
Shakespeare’s fear of another poet | ||
Barnabe Barnes probably the chief rival | ||
Other theories as to the chief rival’s identity | ||
Sonnets of friendship | ||
Extravagances of literary compliment | ||
Patrons habitually addressed in affectionate terms | ||
Direct references to Southampton in the sonnets of friendship | ||
His youthfulness | ||
The evidence of portraits | ||
Sonnet cvii. the last of the series | ||
Allusions to Queen Elizabeth’s death | ||
Allusions to Southampton’s release from prison | ||
X—THE SUPPOSED STORY OF INTRIGUE IN THE SONNETS | ||
Sonnets of melancholy and self-reproach | ||
The youth’s relations with the poet’s mistress | ||
Willobie his Avisa (1594) | ||
Summary of conclusions respecting the sonnets | ||
XI—THE DEVELOPMENT OF DRAMATIC POWER | ||
1594-95 | Midsummer Night’s Dream | |
1595 | All’s Well that Ends Well | |
1595 | The Taming of The Shrew | |
Stratford allusions in the Induction | ||
Wincot | ||
1597 | Henry IV | |
Falstaff | ||
1597 | The Merry Wives of Windsor | |
1598 | Henry V | |
Essex and the rebellion of 1601 | ||
Shakespeare’s popularity and influence | ||
Shakespeare’s friendship with Ben Jonson | ||
The Mermaid meetings | ||
1598 | Meres’s eulogy | |
Value of his name to publishers | ||
1599 | The Passionate Pilgrim | |
1601 | The Phoenix and the Turtle | |
| ||
Shakespeare’s practical temperament | ||
His father’s difficulties | ||
His wife’s debt | ||
1596-9 | The coat of arms | |
1597, May 4. | The purchase of New Place | |
1598 | Fellow-townsmen appear to Shakespeare for aid | |
Shakespeare’s financial position before 1599 | ||
Shakespeare’s financial position after 1599 | ||
His later income | ||
Incomes of fellow actors | ||
1601-1610 | Shakespeare’s formation of his estate at Stratford | |
1605 | The Stratford tithes | |
1600-1609 | Recovery of small debts | |
XIII—MATURITY OF GENIUS | ||
Literary work in 1599 | ||
1599 | Much Ado about Nothing | |
1599 | As You Like It | |
1600 | Twelfth Night | |
1601 | Julius CÆsar | |
The strife between adult actors and boy actors | ||
Shakespeare’s references to the struggle | ||
1601 | Ben Jonson’s Poetaster | |
Shakespeare’s alleged partisanship in the theatrical warfare | ||
1602 | Hamlet | |
The problem of its publication | ||
The First Quarto, 1603 | ||
The Second Quarto, 1604 | ||
The Folio version, 1623 | ||
Popularity of Hamlet | ||
1603 | Troilus and Cressida | |
Treatment of the theme | ||
1603, March 26 | Queen Elizabeth’s death | |
James I’s patronage | ||
XIV—THE HIGHEST THEMES OF TRAGEDY | ||
1604, Nov. | Othello | |
1604, Dec. | Measure for Measure | |
1606 | Macbeth | |
1607 | King Lear | |
1608 | Timon of Athens | |
1608 | Pericles | |
1608 | Antony and Cleopatra | |
1609 | Coriolanus | |
| ||
The placid temper of the latest plays | ||
1610 | Cymbeline | |
1611 | A Winter’s Tale | |
1611 | The Tempest | |
Fanciful interpretations of The Tempest | ||
Unfinished plays | ||
The lost play of Cardenio | ||
The Two Noble Kinsmen | ||
Henry VIII | ||
The burning of the Globe Theatre | ||
XVI—THE CLOSE OF LIFE | ||
Plays at Court in 1613 | ||
Actor-friends | ||
1611 | Final settlement at Stratford | |
Domestic affairs | ||
1613, March | Purchase of a house in Blackfriars | |
1614, Oct. | Attempt to enclose the Stratford common fields | |
1616, April 23rd. | Shakespeare’s death | |
1616, April 25th. | Shakespeare’s burial | |
The will | ||
Shakespeare’s bequest to his wife | ||
Shakespeare’s heiress | ||
Legacies to friends | ||
The tomb in Stratford Church | ||
Shakespeare’s personal character | ||
XVII—SURVIVORS AND DESCENDANTS | ||
Mrs. Judith Quiney, (1585-1662) | ||
Mrs. Susanna Hall (1583-1649) | ||
The last descendant | ||
Shakespeare’s brothers, Edmund, Richard, and Gilbert | ||
XVIII—AUTOGRAPHS, PORTRAITS, AND MEMORIALS | ||
Spelling of the poet’s name | ||
Autograph signatures | ||
Shakespeare’s portraits | ||
The Stratford bust | ||
The ‘Stratford portrait’ | ||
Droeshout’s engraving | ||
The ‘Droeshout’ painting | ||
Later portraits | ||
The Chandos portrait | ||
The ‘Jansen’ portrait | ||
The ‘Felton’ portrait | ||
The ‘Soest’ portrait | ||
Miniatures | ||
The Garrick Club bust | ||
Alleged death-mask | ||
Memorials in sculpture | ||
Memorials at Stratford | ||
| ||
Quartos of the poems in the poet’s lifetime | ||
Posthumous quartos of the poems | ||
The ‘Poems’ of 1640 | ||
Quartos of the plays in the poet’s lifetime | ||
Posthumous quartos of the plays | ||
1623 | The First Folio | |
The publishing syndicate | ||
The prefatory matter | ||
The value of the text | ||
The order of the plays | ||
The typography | ||
Unique copies | ||
The Sheldon copy | ||
Estimated number of extant copies | ||
Reprints of the First Folio | ||
1632 | The Second Folio | |
1663-4 | The Third Folio | |
1685 | The Fourth Folio | |
Eighteenth-century editions | ||
Nicholas Rowe (1674-1718) | ||
Alexander Pope (1688-1744) | ||
Lewis Theobald (1688-1744) | ||
Sir Thomas Hanmer (1677-1746) | ||
Bishop Warburton (1698-1779) | ||
Dr. Johnson (1709-1783) | ||
Edward Capell (1713-1781) | ||
George Steevens (1736-1800) | ||
Edmund Malone (1741-1812) | ||
Variorum editions | ||
Nineteenth-century editors | ||
Alexander Dyce (1798-1869) | ||
Howard Staunton (1810-1874) | ||
Nikolaus Delius (1813-1888) | ||
The Cambridge edition (1863-6) | ||
Other nineteenth-century editions | ||
XX—POSTHUMOUS REPUTATION | ||
Views of Shakespeare’s contemporaries | ||
Ben Jonson tribute | ||
English opinion between 1660 and 1702 | ||
Dryden’s view | ||
Restoration adaptations | ||
English opinion from 1702 onwards | ||
Stratford festivals | ||
Shakespeare on the English stage | ||
The first appearance of actresses in Shakespearean parts | ||
David Garrick (1717-1779) | ||
John Philip Kemble (1757-1823) | ||
Mrs. Sarah Siddons (1755-1831) | ||
Edmund Kean (1787-1833) | ||
| ||
Recent revivals | ||
Shakespeare in English music and art | ||
Boydell’s Shakespeare Gallery | ||
Shakespeare in America | ||
Translations | ||
Shakespeare in Germany | ||
German translations | ||
Modern German critics | ||
Shakespeare on the German stage | ||
Shakespeare in France | ||
Voltaire’s strictures | ||
French critics’ gradual emancipation from Voltairean influence | ||
Shakespeare on the French stage | ||
Shakespeare in Italy | ||
In Holland | ||
In Russia | ||
In Poland | ||
In Hungary | ||
In other countries | ||
XXI—GENERAL ESTIMATES | ||
General estimate | ||
Shakespeare’s defects | ||
Character of Shakespeare’s achievement | ||
Its universal recognition | ||
APPENDIX | ||
I—THE SOURCES OF BIOGRAPHICAL KNOWLEDGE | ||
Contemporary records abundant | ||
First efforts in biography | ||
Biographers of the nineteenth century | ||
Stratford topography | ||
Specialised studies in biography | ||
Epitomes | ||
Aids to study of plots and text | ||
Concordances | ||
Bibliographies | ||
Critical studies | ||
Shakespearean forgeries | ||
John Jordan (1746-1809) | ||
The Ireland forgeries (1796) | ||
List of forgeries promulgated by Collier and others (1835-1849) | ||
II—THE BACON-SHAKESPEARE CONTROVERSY | ||
Its source | ||
Toby Matthew’s letter of 1621 | ||
Chief exponents of the theory | ||
Its vogue in America | ||
Extent of the literature | ||
Absurdity of the theory | ||
| ||
Shakespeare and Southampton | ||
Southampton’s parentage | ||
1573, Oct. 6 | Southampton’s birth | |
His education | ||
Recognition of Southampton’s beauty in youth | ||
His reluctance to marry | ||
Intrigue with Elizabeth Vernon | ||
1598 | Southampton’s marriage | |
1601-3 | Southampton’s imprisonment | |
Later career | ||
1624, Nov. 10 | His death | |
IV—THE EARL OF SOUTHAMPTON AS A LITERARY PATRON | ||
Southampton’s collection of books | ||
References in his letters to poems and plays | ||
His love of the theatre | ||
Poetic adulation | ||
1593 | Barnabe Barnes’s sonnet | |
Tom Nash’s addresses | ||
1595 | Gervase Markham’s sonnet | |
1598 | Florio’s address | |
The congratulations of the poets in 1603 | ||
Elegies on Southampton | ||
V—THE TRUE HISTORY OF THOMAS THORPE AND ‘MR. W. H.’ |
The publication of the ‘Sonnets’ in 1609