Principal authorities for last two sections:

Adam of Bremen, “Gesta Hamburg eccl. Pontificum.” and

Saxo Grammaticus, “Hist. Danica.”

Snorro Sturleson’s, “Heimskringla, or Chronicle of the Kings of Norway.” Transl. from the Icelandic by Laing, 3vols., London,1844.

Cosmas of Prague [†A.D.1125], “Chronicon Prag.”

“The Book of Ser Marco Polo the Venetian.” Edited with Commentary by Col.Yule, 2vols., London,1871.

Michaud, “History of the Crusades.” Transl. by Robson, 3vols., London,1852.

Mill, “History of the Crusades.” 2vols., London,1820.

“Chronicles of the Crusades: Contemporary Narratives of Richard Coeur de Lion, by Richard of Devizes and Geoffrey de Vinsauf, and of the Crusade of St.Louis, by Lord John de Joinville.” London (Bohn).

Gibbon, “History of Crusades.” London,1869.

Stubbs, “Chronicle and Memorials of RichardI.” London,1864.

Prescott, “History of Ferdinand and Isabella.” Good edition by Kirk, in 1vol., London,1886.

Geddes, “History of Expulsion of Moriscoes.” In “Miscell. Tracts.” Vol.i., London,1714.

McCrie, “Hist. of Prop. and Suppr. of Reformation in Spain.” London,1829.

Ranke, “History of Reformation.” Transl. by Mrs. Austin, vol.iii., London,1847.

Milman, “History of the Jews.” Book xxiv.1, “The Feudal System.”

“De sua conversione.” In Carpzov’s edit. of the “Pugio Fidei” of Raimund Martini, §103,9.

Milman, “History of the Jews.” 3vols., London,1863; bks.xxiv.,xxvi.

Prescott, “Ferdinand and Isabella.” Pt.I., ch.xvii.

Bryce, “The Holy Roman Empire.” London,1866.

O’Donoghue, “History of Church and Court of Rome, from Constantine to Present Time.” 2vols., London,1846.

Bower’s “History of the Popes.” Vol.v.

For Lanfranc, see Hook, “Lives of Archbishops of Canterbury.” Vol.ii., London,1861.

Bowden, “Life and Pontificate of GregoryVII.” 2vols., London,1840.

Villemain, “Life of GregoryVII.” Transl. by Brockley, 2vols., London,1874.

Stephen, “Essays in Ecclesiastical Biography.” 2vols., London,1850.

Hallam, “Middle Ages.” Vol.i., London,1840.

Milman, “Latin Christianity.” Vol.iii., London,1854.

Church, “St.Anselm.” London,1870.

Rule, “Life and Times of St.Anselm.” 2vols., London,1883.

Hook, “Lives of Archb. of Canterbury.” Vol.ii., London,1879, pp.169-276.

“Vita et EpistolÆ ThomÆ Cantuari.” Edited by Giles, 4vols., London,1846.

Morris, “Life and Martyrdom of Thomas ÀBecket.” London,1859.

Robertson, “Thomas ÀBecket, Archbishop of Canterbury.” London,1859.

“Materials for Life of Thomas ÀBecket.” 2vols., London,1875.

Hook, “Lives of Archbishops of Canterbury.” Vol.ii., London,1879, pp.354-507.

Stanley, “Memorials of Canterbury.” London,1855.

Freeman, “Historical Essays.” First Series, EssayIV.

On Stephen Langton see

Pearson, “History of England during Early and Middle Ages.” Vol.ii.

Milman, “History of Latin Christianity.” Vol.iv., London,1854.

Hook, “Lives of Archbishops of Canterbury.” Vol.ii., 4thedition, London,1879, pp.657-761.

Maurice, “Lives of English Popular Leaders. 1.Stephen Langton.” London.

Kingston, “History of FrederickII., King of the Romans.” London,1862.

Stubbs, “Memorials of St.Dunstan. Collection of six Biographies.” London,1875.

Soames, “Anglo-Saxon Church.” London,1835.

Hook, “Lives of Archb. of Canterbury.” Vol.i., pp.382-426, London,1860.

Luard, “Roberti Grosseteste, Episcopi quondam Lincolniensis EpistolÆ.” London,1862.

Trench, “The Mendicant Orders.” in “Lectures on MediÆval Church History.” London,1878.

Milman, “History of Latin Christianity.” Vol.v.

Wadding, “Annales Minorum Fratrum.” 8vols., Lugd.,1625.

Stephen, “St.Francis of Assisi.” In “Essays in Ecclesiastical Biography.” London,1860.

“Annales Ordinis PrÆdicatorum.” Vol.i., Rome,1746.

Gieseler, “Ecclesiastical History.” §72, Edin.,1853, vol.iii., pp.268-276.

Addison, “History of the Knights Templars.” etc., London,1842.

Taafe, “Order of St.John of Jerusalem.” 4vols., London,1852.

Ueberweg, “History of Philosophy.” Vol.i., pp.355-377.

Hampden, “The Scholastic Philosophy considered in its relation to Christian Theology.” Oxford,1832.

Maurice, “MediÆval Philosophy.” London,1870.

Harper, “The Metaphysics of the School.” London,1880f.

Kirkpatrick, “The Historically Received Conception of a University.” London,1857.

Hagenbach, “EncyclopÆdia of Theology.” Transl. by Crooks and Hurst, New York,1884, §18, pp.50,51.

Cunningham, “Historical Theology.” Edinburgh,1870, vol.i., ch.xv., “The Canon Law.” Pp.426-438.

RÄbiger, “Theological EncyclopÆdia.” Vol.i., p.28, Edin.,1884.

Maitland, “The Dark Ages: a Series of Essays, to Illustrate the State of Religion and Literature in the Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, and Twelfth Centuries.” London,1844.

The Aelfric Society founded in1842 has edited his Anglo-Saxon writings and those of others. The Homilies were edited by Thorpe in 2vols., in1843 and1846. “Select Monuments of Doctrine and Worship of Catholic Church in England before the Norman Conquest, consisting of Aelfric’s Paschal Homily.” Etc., London,1875.

On Aelfric and Ethelwold see an admirable sketch, with full references to and appropriate quotations from early chronicles, in Hook’s “Lives of the Archbishops of Canterbury.” Vol.i., pp.434-455.

Macpherson on “Anselm’s Theory of the Atonement; its Place in History.” In Brit. and For. Evang. Review for1878, pp.207-232.

Church, “St.Anselm.” London,1870.

Rule, “Life and Times of St.Anselm.” 2vols., London,1883.

On Anselm’s and AbÆlard’s theories of atonement, see Ritschl, “History of Christian Doctrine of Justification and Reconciliation.” Pp.22-40., Edin.,1872.

Berington, “History of the Lives of AbÆlard and Heloise.” London,1787.

Ueberweg, “History of Philosophy.” Vol.i., pp.386-397, London,1872.

Neander, “St.Bernard and his Times.” London,1843.

Morison, “Life and Times of St.Bernard.” London,1863.

RÄbiger “Theological EncyclopÆdia.” Vol.i., p.27, Edin.,1884.

Westcott, “Epistles of St.John.” London,1883.

Dissertation on “The Gospel of Creation.” Pp.277-280.

Bruce, “Humiliation of Christ.” Edin.,1876, pp.354ff., 487f.

This work is entitled Contra quatuor labyrinthos FranciÆ, Seu contra novas hÆreses, quas AbÆlardus, Lombardus, Petrus Pictaviensis, et Gilbertus Porretanus libris sententiarum acuunt limant, roborant Ll.IV.

Ueberweg, “History of Philosophy.” London,1872, Vol.i., pp.405-428.

Ginsburg, “The Kabbalah, its doctrines, development, and literature.” London,1865.

Palmer, “Oriental Mysticism.” A treatise on the Suffistic and Unitarian Theosophy of the Persians, compiled from native sources, London,1867.

Sighart, “Albert the Great: his Life and Scholastic Labours.” Translated from the French by T.A. Dixon, London,1876.

Hampden, “Life of Thomas Aquinas: a Dissertation of the Scholastic Philosophy of the Middle Ages.” London,1848.

Cicognani, “Life of Thomas Aquinas.” London,1882.

Townsend, “Great Schoolmen of the Middle Ages.” London,1882.

Vaughan, “Life and Labours of St.Thomas of Aquino.” 2vols., London,1870.

“Monumenta Franciscana.” in “Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland.” Edited for the “Master of the Rolls Series.” By Brewer, London,1858.

In addition to the Opus Majus referred to above, Brewer has edited Fr.Rogeri Bacon Opera quÆdum inedita, vol.i., containing Opus Tertium, Opus Minus, and Compendium PhilosophiÆ.

Neubauer, “Jewish Controversy and the ‘Pugio Fidei.’” In Expositor for February and March,1888.

Hodge, “Systematic Theology.” Vol.iii., pp.492-497.

Preuss, “The Romish Doctrine of the Immaculate Conception traced from its Source.” Edinburgh,1867.

Maccall, “Christian Legends of Middle Ages, from German of von Bulow.” London.

Cox and Jones, “Popular Romances of the Middle Ages.” London.

Baring Gould, “Curious Myths of the Middle Ages.” London,1884.

“The Legend of St.Ursula and the Virgin Martyrs of Cologne.” London,1860.

“Liturgical Poetry of Adam of St.Victor.” With transl. into English, and notes, by Wrangham, 3vols., London,1881.

Bird, “The Latin Hymns of the Church.” In the Sunday Magazine for1865, pp.530ff., 679ff., 776ff.

Trench, “Sacred Latin Poetry.” London,1849.

Neale, “MediÆval Hymns.”

“Christus ist erstanden von der Marter Banden.”

Eastlake, “History of the Gothic Revival.” London,1872. Norton, “Historical Studies of Church Building in the Middle Ages.” New York,1880.

Didron, “History of Christian Art in the Middle Ages.” London,1851.

KÜgler, “Handbook of Painting: Italian Schools.” Translated by Eastlake, London,1855.

Warrington, “History of Stained Glass.” London,1850.

Kingsley, “The Saint’s Tragedy.” London,1848. A dramatic poem founded on the story of St.Elizabeth’s life.

On Hilarius, an English monk, author of several plays, see Morley’s “Writers before Chaucer.” London,1864, pp.542-552.

Delepierre, “History of Flemish Literature from the 12thCentury.” London,1860.

Cooper, “Flagellation and the flagellants.” London, 1873.

Perrin, “History of the Vaudois.” London,1624.

Muston, “Israel of the Alps.” 2vols., Glasgow,1858.

Monastier, “History of the Vaudois Church from its Origin.” New York,1849.

Peyran, “Historical Defence of the Waldenses or Vaudois.” London,1826.

Todd, “The Waldensian Manuscripts.” London,1865.

Wylie, “History of the Waldensians.” London,1880.

Comba, “History of the Waldenses.” London,1888.

Sismondi, “History of Crusades against the Albigenses of the 13thCentury.” London,1826.

Limborch, “History of the Inquisition.” 2vols., London,1731.

Lea, “History of the Inquisition.” 3vols., Philad. and London,1888.

Baker, “History of Inquisition in Portugal, Spain, Italy.” Etc., London,1763.

Prescott, “History of Ferdinand and Isabella.” Pt.i., ch.vii.

Llorente, “Histoire critique de l’Inquisition d’Espagne.” Paris,1818.

Rule, “History of Inquisition.” 2vols., London,1874.

Creighton, “History of the Papacy during the Reformation.” Vols.i.-iv., A.D.1378-1518, London,1882ff.

Gosselin, “The Power of the Popes during the Middle Ages.” 2vols., London,1853.

Reichel, “See of Rome in the Middle Ages.” London,1870.

On BonifaceVIII. see a paper in Wiseman’s “Essays on Various Subjects.” London,1888.

Lenfant, “History of the Council of Constance.” 2vols., London,1730.

Jenkins, “The Last Crusader; or, The Life and Times of Cardinal Julian of the House of Cesarini.” London,1861.

Creighton, “History of the Papacy.” Vol.ii., “The Council of Basel: the Papal Restoration, A.D.1418-1464.”

Creighton, “History of the Papacy.” Vols.iii. andiv., “The Italian Princes, A.D.1464-1518.”

Roscoe, “Life and Pontificate of LeoX.” 4vols., Liverpool,1805.

Salmon, “The Infallibility of the Church.” London,1888.

Haye, “Persecution of the Knights Templars.” Edin.,1865.

Kettlewell, “Thomas ÀKempis and the Brothers of the Common Life.” 2vols., London,1882.

Hook, “Lives of Archbishops of Canterbury.” Vol.iv., “Bradwardine.”

Ueberweg, “History of Philosophy.” Vol.i., pp.460-464.

Luther’s Catholic opponents said, Si Lyra non lyrasset, Lutherus non saltasset. This saying had an earlier form: “Si Lyra non lyrasset, nemo Doctorum in Biblia saltasset;” “Si Lyra non lyrasset, totus mundus delirasset.”

Dalgairns, “The German Mystics in the 14thCentury.” London,1850.

Vaughan, “Hours with the Mystics.” 3rded., 2vols., London,1888.

See an admirable account of Eckhart by Dr.Adolf Lasson in Ueberweg’s “History of Philosophy.” Vol.i., pp.467-484.

Winkworth, “Life and Times of Tauler, with Twenty-five Sermons.” London,1857.

Herrick, “Some Heretics of Yesterday.” London,1884.

Kettlewell, “The Authorship of the ‘Imitation of Christ.’” London,1877.

Kettlewell, “Thomas À Kempis and the Brothers of the Common Life.” 2vols., London,1882.

Ullmann, “Reformers before the Reformation.” Vol.ii., Edin.,1855.

Cruise, “Thomas À Kempis: Notes of a Visit to the Scenes of his Life.” London,1887.

Baring-Gould, “MediÆval Preachers: Some Account of Celebrated Preachers of the 15th, 16th, and 17thCenturies.” London, 1865.

“Biblia Pauperum.” Reproduced in facsimile from MS. in British Museum, London,1859.

Douce, “The Dance of Death.” London,1833.

Symonds, “Renaissance in Italy.” 2vols., London,1881.

Church, “Dante and other Essays.” London,1888.

Plumptre, “Commedia, etc., of Dante, with Life and Studies.” 2vols., London,1886-1888.

Oliphant, “Dante.” Edinburgh,1877.

Ozanam, “Dante and the Catholic Philosophy of the 13thCentury.” London,1854.

Barlow, “Critical, Historical, and Philosophical Contributions to the Study of the Divina Commedia.” London,1884.

Botta, “Dante as Philosopher, Patriot, and Poet.” NewYork,1865.

M. F. Rossetti, “A Shadow of Dante.” Boston,1872.

Reeve, “Petrarch.” Edinburgh,1879.

Simpson, article on Petrarch in Contemporary Review for July,1874.

Wratislaw, “Life and Legend of St.John Nepomucen.” Lon.,1873.

Gairdner and Spedding, “Studies in English History.”I., “TheLollards.”

Baker, “History of the Inquisition in Portugal, Spain, Italy.” Etc., London,1763.

Llorente, “History of the Inquisition from its Establishment to FerdinandVII.” Philadelphia,1826.

Mocatta, “Jews in Spain and Portugal, and the Inquisition.” London,1877.

Lewis, “Hist. of Life and Sufferings of John Wiclif.” Lond.,1720.

Vaughan, “John de Wycliffe. A Monograph.” London,1853.

Lechler, “John Wiclif and his English Precursors.” 2vols., London,1878.

Buddensieg, “John Wyclif, Patriot and Reformer; his Life and Writings.” London,1884.

Burrows, “Wiclif’s Place in History.” London,1882.

Storrs, “John Wycliffe and the first English Bible.” NewYork,1880.

Gillet, “Life and Times of John Huss.” Boston, 2vols.,1870.

Wratislaw, “John Huss.” London,1882.

Palacky, “Documenta Mag. J.H., Vitam, Doctrinam, Causam.” Etc., illust., Prag.,1869.

Gillett, “Life and Times of John Huss.” 2vols., Boston,1863.

Loserth, “Wiclif and Huss.” London,1884.

On these three consult

Ullmann, “Reformers before the Reformation.” 2vols., Edin.,1855.

Brandt, “History of the Reformation in the Low Countries.” Vol.i., London,1720.

Heraud, “Life and Times of Savonarola.” London,1843.

Villari, “History of Savonarola.” 2vols., London,1888.

Madden, “The Life and Martyrdom of Savonarola.” 2vols., London,1854.

MacCrie, “History of Reformation in Italy.” Edin.,1827.

Roscoe, “Lorenzo de Medici.” London,1796.

See also chapters on Savonarola in Mrs. Oliphant’s “Makers of Florence.” London,1881.

Milman, “Savonarola, Erasmus.” Etc., Essays, London,1870.

Roscoe, “LeoX.” London,1805.

Villari, “Niccolo Macchiavelli, and his Times.” 4vols., Lond.,1878.

Strauss, “Ulrich von Hutten.” Trans. by Mrs.Sturge, London,1874.

Hausser, “Period of the Reformation.” 2vols., London,1873.

Strauss, “Ulrich von Hutten.” London,1874, pp.120-140.

Erasmus, “Colloquies.” Trans. by Bailey, ed.by Johnson, Lond.,1877.

“Praise of Folly.” Trans. by Copner, Lond.,1878.

Seebohm, “Oxford Reformers of 1498: Colet, Erasmus, and More.” Lond.,1869.

Drummond, “Erasmus, His Life and Character.” 2vols., Lond.,1873.

Pennington, “Life and Character of Erasmus.” Lond.,1874.

Strauss, “Ulrich von Hutten.” Lond.,1874, pp.315-346.

Dorner, “Hist. of Prot. Theology.” 2vols., Edin.,1871, vol.i., p.202.

Seebohm, “Oxford Reformers.” Lond.,1869.

Walter, “Sir Thomas More.” Lond.,1840.

Mackintosh, “Life of Sir Thomas More.” Lond.,1844.

Beard, “The Reformation of the 16thCent. in its Relation to Modern Thought and Knowledge.” Lond.,1883.

Wylie, “History of Protestantism.” 3vols., Lond.,1875.

Merle d’AubignÉ, “History of Reformation in the 16thCent. in Switzerland and Germany.” 5vols., Lond.,1840.

D’AubignÉ, “History of Reformation in Times of Calvin.” 8vols., Lond.,1863.

Ranke, “History of Reformation in Germany.” 3vols., Lond.,1845.

HÄusser, “The Period of the Reformation.” 2vols., Lond.,1873.

Hagenbach, “History of the Reformation.” 2vols., Edinburgh,1878.

KÖstlin, “Life of Martin Luther.” Lond.,1884.

Bayne, “Martin Luther: his Life and Work.” 2vols., Lond.,1887.

Rae, “Martin Luther, Student, Monk, Reformer.” Lond.,1884.

Dale, “Protestantism: Its Ultimate Principle.” Lond., 1875.

Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” 2vols., Edinburgh,1871.

Cunningham, “Reformers and the Theology of the Reformation.” Edinburgh,1862.

Tulloch, “Leaders of the Reformation.” Edinburgh,1859.

Ledderhose, “Life of Melanchthon.” Trans. by Krotel, Philad.,1855.

Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol.i., pp.98-113.

“The First Principles of the Reformation Illustrated in the Ninety-five Theses and Three Primary Works of Martin Luther.” Edited with historical and theological introductions by Wace and Bucheim, Lond.,1884.

Morris, “Luther at the Wartburg and Coburg.” Philad.,1882.

Weber, “Luther’s Treatise, De Servo Arbitrio.” In Brit. and For. Evan. Review,1878, pp.799-816.

Myconius, “Vita Zwinglii.” Basel,1536.

Hess, “Life of Zwingli, the Swiss Reformer.” London,1832.

Christoffel, “Zwingli; or, The Rise of the Reformation in Switzerland.” Edin.,1858.

Blackburn, “Ulrich Zwingli.” London,1868.

Blackburn, “William Farel (1487-1531): The Story of the Swiss Reformation.” Edin.,1867.

Burrage, “History of the Anabaptists in Switzerland.” Philad.,1882.

Cunningham, “Reformers and Theology of the Reformation.” Edin.,1862, pp.212-291; “Zwingli and the Doctrine of the Sacraments.”

Calvin, “Tracts relating to the Reformation, with Life of Calvin by Beza.” 3vols., Edinburgh,1844-1851.

Henry, “Life of John Calvin.” 2vols., London,1849.

Audin (Cath.), “History of Life, Writings, and Doctrines of Calvin.” 2vols., London,1854.

Dyer, “The Life of John Calvin.” London,1850.

Bungener, “Calvin: his Life, Labours, and Writings.” Edinburgh,1863.

M’Crie, “The Early Years of John Calvin, A.D.1509-1536.” Ed.by W.Fergusson, Edinburgh,1880.

“English Translation of Calvin’s Works.” By Calvin Translation Society, in 52vols., Edinburgh, 1842-1853.

For a more sympathetic and true estimate of Calvin as a commentator, see Farrar, “History of Interpretations.” London,1886.

Also papers by Farrar on the “Reformers as Commentators.” In Expositor, SecondSeries.

See Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol.i., pp.384-414, for a much truer outline of Calvin’s doctrine from another Lutheran pen.

Cunningham, “Reformers and Theology of the Reformation.” Essayvii., “Calvin and Beza.” Pp.345-412, Edin.,1862.

Butler, “The Reformation in Sweden, its Rise, Progress, and Crisis, and its Triumph under CharlesIX.” NewYork,1883.

Geijer, “History of the Swedes.” Trans. from the Swedish by Turner, Lond.,1847.

Pontoppidan, “Annales eccles. Dan.” ii.,iii., Han.,1741.

Ranke, “History of the Reformation.” Vol.iii.

The chief documentary authorities for the whole period are the State Papers edited by Brewer and others. Seealso

Froude, “History of England from Fall of Wolsey till Death of Elizabeth.” 12vols., Lond., 1856-1869.

Burnet, “History of Reformation of Church of England.” 2vols., Lond.,1679.

Blunt, “Reformation of the Church of England.” 4thed., Lond.,1878.

Strype, “Ecclesiastical Memorials.” 3vols., Lond.,1721.

“Annals of the Reformation.” 4vols., 1709-1731.

Foxe, “Acts and Monuments.” (Pub. A.D.1563), 8vols., Lond., 1837-1841.

Demaus, “Life of William Tyndal.” London,1868.

Fry, “A Bibliographical Description of the Editions of the N.T., Tyndale’s Version in English, etc., the notes in full of the Edition of1534.” London,1878.

“Facsimile Edition of Tyndale’s first printed N.T.” Edited by Arber, London,1871.

Gasquet, “Henry VIII. and the English Monasteries.” 2vols., London,1888.

Hook, “Lives of Archb. of Canterbury.” Vols. vi.,vii.

Bayly, “Life and Death of Fisher, Bishop of Rochester.” London,1655.

Dixon, “History of Church of England.” London,1878, vol.i., “HenryVIII.”

Froude, “History of England.” Vols.i.-iii.

Heppe, “The Reformers of England and Germany in the Sixteenth Century; their Intercourse and Correspondence.” London,1859.

Phillip, “History of the Life of Reg. Pole.” 2vols., London,1765.

Hook, “Lives of Archb. of Cant.” Vol.viii.

Lee, “Reginald Pole, Cardinal-Archbishop of Canterbury: an Historical Sketch.” London,1888.

Demaus, “Life of Latimer.” London,1869.

Hayward, “Life of EdwardVI.” London,1630.

Hook, “Lives of Archb. of Cant.” Vols.vii. andviii.

Froude, “History of Eng.” Vols.iv. andv.

Strype, “Life of Cranmer.” London,1694.

Norton, “Life of Archb. Cranmer.” New York,1863.

Foxe, “Acts and Monuments.”

Maitland, “Essays on the Reformation in England.” London,1849.

Procter, “History of Book of Common Prayer.” Cambr.,1855.

Hole, “The Prayer Book.” London,1887.

Hardwick, “History of the Articles of Religion.” Cambr.,1851.

Stephenson, “Book of Common Prayer.” 3vols., London,1854.

Burnet, “Exposition of the Thirty-Nine Articles.” London,1699.

Browne, “Exposition of Thirty-Nine Articles.” London,1858.

Froude, “History of England.” Vols.vi.-xii.

Hook, “Lives of Archb. of Cant.” Vol.ix.

Killen, “Ecclesiastical History of Ireland from Earliest to Present Times.” 2vols., Lond.,1875.

Mant, “Hist. of Church of Ireland from Reformation.” London,1839.

Ball, “Hist. of the Church of Ireland.”

Lorimer, “Patrick Hamilton, First Preacher and Martyr of the Scottish Reformation.” Edinburgh,1857.

It was certainly at St.Andrews that the execution took place. The best and fullest account of Walter Mill is given by Mr.Scott, of Arbroath, in his “Martyrs of Angus and Mearns.” London,1885, pp.210-271.

For George Wishart, see same book, pp.99-209; and

Rogers, “Life of George Wishart.” Edinburgh, 1876.

Strickland, “Life of Mary Stuart.” 5vols., Lond.,1875.

Hosack, “Mary Queen of Scots and Her Accusers.” 2vols., Lond.,1874.

Schiern, “Life of James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell, from the Danish.” Edin.,1880.

Skelton, “Maitland of Lethington and the Scotland of Mary Stuart.” 2vols., Edin.,1887f.

“The Works of John Knox.” Collected and edited by David Laing, 7vols., Edin.,1846-1864.

M’Crie, “Life of Knox.” 2vols., Edin.,1811.

Lorimer, “John Knox and the Church of England.” Lond.,1875.

Calderwood, “History of Church of Scotland.” Lond.,1675.

Stuart, “History of Reformation in Scotland.” Lond.,1780.

Cook, “History of Church of Scot. from Ref.” 3vols., Edin.,1815.

M’Crie, “Sketches of Scottish Church History.” 2vols., Lond.,1841.

Cunningham, “History of the Church of Scotland.” 2vols., Edin.,1859.

Lee, “Lectures on History of Church of Scotland from Ref. to Rev.” 2vols., Edin.,1860.

General Histories of Scotland:

“Robertson.” 2vols., Edin.,1759.

“Tytler.” 9vols., Edin.,1826.

“Burton.” 8vols., Edin.,1873.

“Mackenzie.” Edin.,1867.

Brandt, “History of the Reformation in the Low Countries.” 4vols., Lond.,1720.

Motley, “Rise of the Dutch Republic.” 3vols., Lond.,1856.

Bersier, “Coligny: the Earlier Life of the Great Huguenot.” Lond.,1884.

White, “The Massacre of St.Bartholomew.” 2vols., London,1868.

Lord Mahon, “Life of Louis, Prince of CondÉ.” NewYork,1848.

Baird, “History of the Rise of the Huguenots.” 2vols., London and NewYork,1880.

The following have been translated into English:

“Treatise on the Church.” London,1579.

“The Truth of the Christian Religion, partly by Sir Phil. Sydney.” London,1587.

“On the Eucharist.” London,1600.

De Felice, “History of Protestants in France from Beginning of Reformation to the Present Time.” London,1853.

Jervis, “History of the Gallican Church from A.D.1516 to the Revolution.” 2vols., London,1872.

Baird, “Huguenots and Henry of Navarre.” 2vols., NewYork,1886.

Ranke, “Civil Wars and Monarchy in France in the 16th and 17thCenturies.” 2vols., London,1852.

Smedley, “History of the Reformation in France.” 3vols., London,1832.

Weiss, “History of the Protestant Reformation in France.” 2vols., London and NewYork,1854.

“Memoirs of Duke of Sully, Prime Minister to HenryIV.” 4vols., London(Bohn).

Dalton, “John À Lasco: His Earlier Life and Labours.” London,1886.

Krasinski, “Historical Sketch of the Rise, Progress, and Decline of the Reformation in Poland.” 2vols., London,1838.

“History of Persecutions in Bohemia from A.D.894 to A.D.1632.” London,1650.

Bauhoffer, “History of the Protestant Church of Hungary, from the beginning of the Reformation to1850, with Reference also to Transylvania.” Trans. by Dr.Craig of Hamburg, with introd. by D’AubignÉ, Lond.,1854.

Bochmer, “Spanish Reformers, Lives and Writings.” 2vols., Strassburg,1874.

M’Crie, “History of the Progress and Suppression of Reformation in Spain.” Edin.,1829.

De Castro, “The Spanish Protestants, and their Persecutions by PhilipII.” Lond.,1852.

Prescott, “History of the Reign of PhilipII.” 3vols., Boston,1856.

M’Crie, “History of the Progress and Suppression of the Reformation in Italy.” 2nded., Edinburgh,1833.

Wiffen, “Life and Writings of Juan Valdez.” London,1865.

Young, “Life and Times of Aonio Paleario.” 2vols., London,1860.

Benrath, “Bernardius Ochino of Siena.” London,1876.

Gordon, “Bernardius Tommassini (Ochino).” In Theological Review for October,1876, pp.532-561.

Bonnet, “Life of Olympia Morata: an Episode of the Renaissance and the Reformation in Italy.” Edin.,1854.

Krauth, “The Conservative Reformation and its Theology.” Philadelphia,1872.

DÖllinger, “The Church and the Churches.” Lond.,1862.

Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol.i., pp.338-383.

Calvin, “Institutes.” Bk.iii., ch.xi.5-12.

Ritschl, “History of the Christian Doctrine of Justification and Reconciliation.” Edin.,1872, pp.214-233.

All the hymns of Luther quoted above are translated by George Macdonald in his “Luther the Singer.” Contributed to the Sunday Magazine for1867.

On Speratus, Decius, and Eber, see an interesting paper by the late Dr.Fleming Stevenson in Good Words for1863, p.542.

All the hymns referred to above, as well as those which are given in the next paragraph, are translations by Miss Winkworth in “Lyra Germanica.” New edition, London,1885.

Warneck, “Outlines of the History of Protestant Missions from the Reformation to the Present Time.” Edinburgh,1884.

Hodge, “The Church and its Polity.” Edin.,1879, page114.

Morley, “Clement Marot.” London,1871.

Lee, “The Church under Queen Elizabeth.” 2vols., London,1880.

M’Crie, “Annals of English Presbytery from the Earliest Period to the Present Time.” London,1872.

Neal, “History of the Puritans.” 4vols., London,1731.

Paul, “Life of Whitgift.” London,1699.

Brook, “Lives of the Puritans.” 3vols., London,1813.

Marsden, “The Early Puritans.” London,1852; “The Later Puritans.” London,1853.

Hopkins, “The Puritans.” 3vols., London,1860.

Walker, “History of Independency.” 3vols., London,1648.

Hanbury, “Memorials relating to the Independents.” 3vols., London,1839.

Fletcher, “History of Independ. in England.” 4vols., London,1862.

Waddington, “Congregational History.” London,1874.

Dexter, “The Congregationalism of the last Three Hundred Years, as seen in its Literature.” London,1880.

Marshall, “History of the Mar-Prelate Controversy.” London,1845.

Robinson, “Apologie, or Defence of Christians called Brownists.”1604.

Ashton, “Works of John Robinson, Pastor of Pilgrim Fathers, with Memoir and Annotations.” 3vols., London,1851.

Mather, “Ecclesiastical History of New England, from its Planting in1620 till1698.” London,1702.

Doyle, “The English in America: The Puritan Colonies.” 2vols., London,1888.

Bancroft, “History of the United States.”

Parkman, “Pioneers of France in the New World.” London,1885.

Baird, “Rise of the Huguenots of France.” Vol.i., p.291ff.

The “Heidelberg Catechism” was translated into English, and published at Oxford,1828.

Ursinus’ expositions of the catechism have been translated: “The Summe of Christian Religion.” Etc., Lond.,1611.

An English translation of Erastus’ treatise was published in1699, and re-issued with a preface by Dr.Rob.Lee, Edin.,1844.

One of the fullest and ablest statements on “The Erastian Controversy” is that given in chap. xxvii. of Principal Cunningham’s “Historical Theology.” (Edin.,1870), vol.ii., pp.557-587.

Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol.i., pp.182-189: “The False Theoretical Mystics: Schwenkfeld.”

Ritschl, “History of the Chr. Doctr. of Justification and Reconciliation.” Edinburgh,1872, p.292.

Morley, “Life of Agrippa von Nettesheim.” 2vols., London,1856.

Symmonds, “The Age of the Despots.”

Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol.i., pp.191-195.

See also two articles in the July and October parts of the Scottish Review for1888, pp.67-107, 244-270: “Giordano Bruno before the Venetian Inquisition,” and “The Ultimate Fate of Giordano Bruno.”

More, “Mystery of Godliness.” Bk.vi., chaps.xii.-xviii. Also Enthusiasmus Triumphatus in his “Coll. Phil. Works.” London,1662.

Rutherford, “A Survey of the Spiritual Antichrist, opening the Secrets of Familism and Antinomianism.” London,1648.

Mosheim, “Ecclesiastical History.” Cent.xvi., sect.iii., partii., chap.iii.

Ranke, “History of the Reformation.” Vol.iii., bk.vi., chap.ix.

Brandt, “History of the Reformation in the Low Countries.” Vol.i.

Burrage, “History of the Anabaptists in Switzerland.” Philadelphia,1882.

Wallace, “Antitrinitarian Biography.” 3vols., London,1850.

Dorner, “Hist. Dev. of Doctr. of Person of Christ.”

Ritschl, “Hist. of Chr. Doctr. of Justification.” P.289.

The sketch of Servetus given above is based upon the one-sided and wholesale eulogies of his resolute apologist Tollin.

A thoroughly impartial and objective statement of his doctrinal system is given by Dorner, “History of Prot. Theology.” Vol.i., pp.189-191.

Principal Cunningham, in a very thorough manner, examines the grounds upon which his enemies seek to fix upon Calvin the odium of Servetus’ death in “Reformers and Theology of Reformation.” EssayVI., pp.314-333.

Rilliet, “Calvin and Servetus.” Trans. by Dr.Tweedie, Edinburgh,1846.

Drummond, “Life of Servetus.” London,1848.

Willis, “Servetus and Calvin.” London,1876.

Aretius, “History of Val. Gentilis, the Tritheist, put to Death at Bern.” London,1696.

Toulmin, “Memoirs of the Life, Char., etc., of Faustus Socinus.” London,1777.

Ritschl, “Hist. of Chr. Doctr. of Justification.” Pp.298-309.

Cunningham, “Historical Theology.” Chap.xxiii., “The Socinian Controversy,” pp.155-236.

Stillingfleet gives an account of the Racovian Catechism in the preface to his work on “Christ’s Satisfaction.” 2nded., London,1697.

Ranke, “History of the Popes.” Bk.ii., “Beginnings of a Regeneration of Catholicism.”

Pasquino was a statue which shortly before had been dug up and placed on the spot where formerly had stood the booth of a cobbler of that name, dreaded for his pungent wit. It was used for the posting up of “pasquins” of every sort, especially about the popes and the curia.

An admirable paper by Hase on Theiner’s “Acts of the Council of Trent” has been translated in the Brit. and For. Evan. Review for1876, pp.358-369.

Mendham, “Memoirs of the Council of Trent.” London,1834.

Father Paul Sarpi’s “History of the Council of Trent.” 3rded.fol., London,1640.

Bungener, “History of the Council of Trent.” Edin.,1852.

Buckley, “Canons and Decrees of Council of Trent.” London,1851.

Buckley, “Catechism of Council of Trent.” London,1852.

Mendham, “The Life and Pontificate of PiusV.” London,1832.

HÜbner, “The Life and Times of SixtusV.” Trans. by Jerningham, 2vols., London,1872.

In “Spanish Mystics.” (London,1886), there is an admirable sketch of Theresa, pp.39-86, and of John of the Cross, pp.106-113.

“Spanish Mystics.” P.7,note.

“Life of St.Philip Neri, Apostle of Rome, and Founder of the Congregation of the Oratory.” 2vols., London,1847.

Coleridge, “Life of Ignatius Loyola.” London,1872.

Ranke, “History of the Popes.” Vol.i.

Rose, “Ignatius Loyola, and the Early Jesuits.” London,1870.

Nicolini, “History of the Jesuits.” Edin.,1853.

Sir James Stephens on “The Founders of Jesuitism.” In his “Essays on Ecclesiastical Biography.” Vol.i., p.249.

Cartwright, “The Jesuits, their Constitution and Teaching.” London,1876.

Griesinger, “The Jesuits: from the Foundation of the Order to the Present Time.” London,1885.

Pascal, “Provincial Letters.” Translated by Dr.M’Crie, Edin.,1851.

“The Jesuits’ Morals, collected out of the Jesuit’s own Books.” London,1670.

Gibbings, “An Exact Reprint of the Roman Index Expurgatorius.” The only Vatican Index of this kind ever published. Dublin,1837.

Butler, “Life of Cardinal Borromeo.” London,1835.

Martin, “Life of Borromeo.” London,1847.

Venn, “Missionary Life and Labours of Xavier.” Lond.,1863.

Legge, “Christianity in China: Nestorianism, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism; with the Chinese and Syriac Texts of the Nestorian Monument of Hsi-an-FÛ.” London,1888.

Adams, “History of Japan from the Earliest Period.” 2vols., London,1874.

On the religion of Japan before the introduction of Christianity, see Ebrard, “Apologetics.” Vol.iii., pp.66-73, Edin.,1887.

Helps, “Life of Barth. de las Casas.” 2nded., Lond.,1868.

Prescott, “History of Conquest of Mexico.” London,1886, pp.178-184.