  Dowling, “Introduction to Study of Eccl. Hist.; its Progress and Sources.” Lond.,1838. Smedt, “Introd. generalis ad Hist. Eccl. critice tractandam.” Gandavi,1876. | |
| 2— | See Sermon on The Pharisees in Mozley’s “Univ. Sermons.” Lond.,1876; also SchÜrer, Div.II., vol.ii., pp.1-43, “Pharisees and Sadducees.” |
| 3— | See Lightfoot, Ep. to the Col., 5thed., Lond.,1880, Diss. on “Essenes, their Name, Origin, and Relation to Christianity.” pp.349-419; also SchÜrer, Div.II., vol.ii., pp.188-218, “The Essenes.” |
| 4— | Nutt, Sketch of Samaritan History, Dogma, and Literature. Lond.,1874. |
| 5— | On Philo, see SchÜrer, Div.II., vol.iii., pp.321-381. |
| 6— | J. Bannerman, “The Church of Christ.” 2vols., Edin.,1868. Jacob, “Ecclesiastical Polity of the New Testament.” Lond.,1871. Hatch, “The Organization of the Early Chr. Churches.” Lond.,1881; 2nded.,1883. D. D. Bannerman, “The Doctrine of the Church.” Edin.,1887. Hodge, “The Church and its Polity.” Edin.,1879. Binnie, “The Church.” Edin.,1882. PressensÉ, “Life and Pract. of Early Church.” Lond.,1879. Lightfoot, “Comm. on Philip.” “Essay on Christian Ministry.” 6thed., Lond.,1881, pp.181-269. |
| 7— | Mommsen, “De collegiis et sodaliciis Rom.” Kiel,1843. Foucart, “Les associat. relig. chez les Grecs.” Paris,1873. Hatch, “Organization of Early Chr. Churches.” pp.26-39. |
| 8— | Lightfoot, “Epistle to Phil.” 6thed., Lond.,1881, p.95. Detached notes on the synonyms “bishop” and “presbyter.” “Diss. on Christian Ministry.” pp.187-200. |
| 9— | Blondel, “Apologia pro sententia Hieron. de episcop. et presbyt.” Amst.,1646. |
| 10— | The f???a ????? of Rom. xvi.16; 1Cor. xvi.20. |
| 11— | Of these we probably find fragments in Eph.ii.14; 1Tim. iii.16; 2Tim. ii.11-13; and perhaps also in 1Tim. iii.1,16; Jas.i.17; Rev.i.4; iv.11; v.9; xi.15; xv.3; xxi.1; xxii.10. |
| 12— | Acts ii.4,6; xx.7. |
| 13— | John xx.26; Acts xx.7; 1Cor. xvi.2; Rev.i.10. |
| 14— | Acts ii.39; xvi.33; 1Cor.vii.14. |
| 15— | Acts viii.17; vi.6; xiii.3; 1Tim.iv.14. |
| 16— | On the subject of this section consult: PressensÉ, “Early Years of Christianity.” Vol.2, “Apostolic Age.” Lond.,1879, pp.361-381. Lechler, “Apostolic and Post Apostolic Times.” 2vols., Edin.,1886; Vol.i., pp.37-67, 130-144. |
| 17— | Burton, “Heresies of the Apostolic Age.” Oxford,1829. |
| 18— | As authorities for this period consult: Moshemii, “Commentarii de reb. Christianor. ante Constant.” Helmst.,1753. Baur, “First Three Centuries of the Christian Church.” Lond.,1877. Milman, “Hist. of Chr. to Abol. of Pag. in Rom. Emp.” 3vols., Lond.,1840. PressensÉ, “Early Years of Christianity.” 4vols., Lond.,1879. |
| 19— | Consult: Killen, “The Ancient Church.” Edin.,1859; “The Old Catholic Church.” Edin.,1871. Lechler, “Apost. and Post-Apost. Times.” 2vols., Edin.,1886; Vol.ii., pp.260-379. Robertson, “Hist. of Chr. Church.” Vol.i., (A.D.64-590), Lond.,1858. |
| 20— | Although the Post-Apostolic and Old Catholic Ages are sharply enough distinguished from one another in point of time and of contents along many lines of historical development, and are rightly partitioned off from each other, so that they might seem to require treatment as independent periods; yet, on the one hand, passing over from the one to the other is so frequent and is for the most part of so liquid and incontrollable a nature, while on the other hand, the opposition of and the distinction between these two periods and the oecumenical Catholic Imperial Church that succeeds are so thorough-going, that we prefer to embrace the two under one period and to point out the boundary lines between the two wherever these are clearly discernible. |
| 21— | Inge, “Society in Rome under the CÆsars.” Lond.,1887. |
| 22— | Uhlhorn, “Conflict of Christianity with Heathenism.” Steere, “Account of the Persecutions of the Church under the Roman Emperors.” |
| 23— | Renan, “Antichrist.” Lond.,1874. Merivale, “Hist. of Rom. Emp.” Vols.v.vi., Lond.,1856,1858. Farrar’s “Early Days of Christianity.” Lond.,1884; Bk.I., pp.1-44. Mommsen, “Hist. of Rome.” 6vols., Lond.,1875ff. |
| 24— | Renan, “Marcus Aurelius.” Lond.,1883. Lightfoot, “Ignatius and Polycarp.” 3vols., Lond.,1885. |
| 25— | Lightfoot, “Ignatius.” Vol.i., pp.469-476. |
| 26— | “Kirchengesch. v. Dtschl.” I.94. |
| 27— | Mason, “The Persecution of Diocletian.” Cambridge,1876. |
| 28— | Cotterill, “Peregrinus Proteus.” Edin.,1879; Engl. Transl. of Lucian’s works, by Dr.Francklin, 4vols., Lond.,1781. |
| 29— | Baur, “Christian Church in First Three Centuries.” Lond.,1877. “Celsus and Origen.” in vol.iv. of Froude’s “Short Studies.” |
| 30— | Philostratus, “Life of Apollonius of Tyana.” First 2bks., Transl. by Blount, Lond.,1680. Newman, “Hist. Sketches.” Vol.i., chap.ii., “Apollonius of Tyana.” |
| 31— | The works of Plotinus consist of 54 treatises arranged in 6Enneads, “Opera Omnia.” ed.Creuzer, 3vols., Oxon.,1835. Several of the treatises transl. into English by H.Taylor, Lond.,1794 and1817. |
| 32— | Zeller, “History of Eclecticism in Greek Philosophy.” Lond.,1831. Ueberweg, “Hist. of Phil.” Lond.,1872; Vol.i., pp.240-252. |
| 33— | “Narratio orig. rituum et error. Christianor. S.Joannis.” Rom.,1652. |
| 34— | Ewald, “Hist. of Israel.” Lond.,1886; Vol.viii., p.120. |
| 35— | In de Sacy’s “Chrestom. Arabe.” 2ed., I.333. |
| 36— | 1Cor. xvi.3; 2Cor. viii.19; Gal.ii.9. |
| 37— | Burton, “Heresies of the Apostolic Age.” Oxford,1829. Zeller, “Acts of the Apostles.” 2vols., London, 1875,1876. PressensÉ, “Apostolic Age.” London,1879, pp.66-73; 318-330. |
| 38— | Neander’s “First Planting of Christianity and Antignostikus.” (Bohn), 2vols., Lond.,1851. Mansel, “Gnostic Heresies of First and Second Centuries.” Ed.by Bishop Lightfoot, Lond.,1875. King, “Remains of the Gnostics.” Lond.,1864; new ed.,1887. Ueberweg, “Hist. of Phil.” 2vols., Lond.,1872, Vol.i., pp.280-290. |
| 39— | These are published among the works of Origen. Recently Caspari discovered an admirable Latin translation of them made by Rufinus, and published it in his “Kirchenhist. Anecdota.”I., (Christ.,1883). |
| 40— | Lipsius, “Valentinus and his School.” in Smith’s “Dict. of Biography.” Vol.iv., Lond.,1887. |
| 41— | In Cureton’s “Spicil. Syr.” Lond.,1855. |
| 42— | In its extant Coptic form, ed. by Petermann, Brl., 1851. In a Latin transl. by Schwartze, Brl., 1853. In English transl. in King’s “Remains of the Gnostics.” Lond., 1887. |
| 43— | Yet the school of Baur regard this Gospel of Marcion as the original of Luke. Hilgenfeld thinks that both our Luke and Marcion drew from one earlier source. Hahn has sought to restore the Marcionite Gospel in Thilo’s “Cod. Apoc. N.T.” I.401. Sanday, “Gospels in the Second Century.” London,1876. |
| 44— | Salmon, “Introd. to the N.T.” London,1885, pp.242-248. Reuss, “Hist. of N.T.” Edin.,1884, §§291, 246, 362,508. |
| 45— | Lightfoot, “Comm. on Galatians.” Camb.,1865; Diss. “St.Paul and the Three.” |
| 46— | Lechler, “Apost. and Post-Apostol. Times.” Vol.ii., p.263ff. Ewald, “Hist. of Israel.” Lond.,1886, Vol.viii., p.152. |
| 47— | Ewald, “Hist. of Israel.” Vol.viii., p.122. |
| 48— | We possess this work in the original Greek. The first complete edition was that of Cotelerius in his “Pp.Apost.” The latest and most careful separate ed., is by Lagarde, Lps.,1865; Eng. transl. in Ante Nicene Lib., Edin.,1871. |
| 49— | Existing only in the Latin transl. of Rufinus. Published in Cotelerius, “Pp.Apost.” Separate ed. by Gersdorf, Lps.,1838; Eng. transl. Ante-Nicene Lib., Edin.,1867. |
| 50— | See de Sacy, “Mem. sur diverses antiqu. de la Perse.” Par.,1794. The most important of these Arabic works are the Literary History of An-Naddim, Kitab al Fihrist, ed.FlÜgel and Roediger, Lps.,1871; then Al-Shurstani’s “Hist. of relig. and phil. sects.” ed.Cureton, Lond.,1842; and Al-Biruni’s “Chron. d. Orient VÖlker.” ed.Sachau, Lps.,1878. |
| 51— | Among the Mandeans mana rabba means one of the highest Æons, and is thus perhaps identical with the name Paraclete borrowed from the Christian terminology, which Manes assumed. |
| 52— | Ueberweg, “Hist. of Phil.” 2vols., Lond.,1872, Vol.i., pp.290-325. Patristic. Phil. down to Council of NicÆa. |
| 53— | Donaldson, “Apostolic Fathers.” Lond.,1874. Lightfoot, “Clement of Rome.” 2vols., Lond., 1869, 1877; Ignatius and Polycarp, 3vols., Lond.,1885. Sanday, “The Gospels in the Second Century.” Lond.,1876. |
| 54— | |
| 55— | “Patrum Apost. Opera.” Ed. Gebhardt, Harnack and Zahn, 3vols., Lps.,1876ff. “Apostolic Fathers.” Engl. transl. in Ante-Nicene Library, Edin.,1867. Donaldson, “Apostolic Fathers.” Edin.,1874. |
| 56— | At Constantinople, 1875. |
| 57— | Comp. Lightfoot, “St.Clement of Rome, An Appendix.” etc., Lond.,1877. |
| 58— | Donaldson, “History of Christian Literature.” Vol.i., Lond.,1864. Cunningham, “Dissertation on Epistle of St.Barnabas.” Lond.,1877. |
| 59— | “HermÆ Pastor.” ed. Hilgenfeld, 2ed., Lps.,1881. Down to the middle of the 19th century it was known only in a Latin translation, but since then the Greek original has been accessible in two recensions, as well as in an ancient Ethiopic translation (ed.d’Abbadie, Lps.,1860). One of the Greek recensions almost complete was found in the monastery of Athos; and an older, but less perfect one, was found in the Codex Sinaiticus. Schodde, “Herm NabÎ; The Ethiopic version of Pastor HermÆ examined.” Lps.,1876. |
| 60— | Comp. Harnack in Expositor for March,1886, pp.185-192. Lightfoot, “Ignatius and Polycarp.” Lond.,1885, vol.ii., pp.433-470. |
| 61— | Cureton, “Corpus Ignatianum.” (Rom., Eph., and Ep. to Polyc.), Lond.,1819. |
| 62— | Against their genuineness: DallÆus, “De scrr. quÆ sub Dionysii et Ignatii nom. circumfer.” Gen.,1666. Killen, “Ignatian Epistles entirely Spurious.” Edin.,1886. In favour: Pearson, “VindiciÆ St. Ignat.” Cantab.,1672. Lightfoot, “Ignatius and Polycarp.” 3vols., Lond.,1885. |
| 63— | Salmon, “Introd. to the New Testament.” Lond.,1885, pp.104-126. Sanday, “Gospels in Second Century.” Lond.,1876. |
| 64— | Schaff, “The Oldest Church Manual.” Edin.,1886. Hitchcock and Brown, “Teaching of the Twelve Apostles.” New York,1884. Taylor, “The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles with Illus. from the Talmud.” Cambr.,1886. Expositor, April and June,1886, pp.319f. and 401ff.; Nov.,1887, pp.359-371. |
| 65— | Donaldson, “Hist. of Chr. Lit. from death of App. to Nic. Council.” 3vols., Lond.,1864, Vols.ii. andiii., “The Apologists.” |
| 66— | The Syriac translation of a treatise of Melito’s given in Cureton’s “Spicileg. Syr.” Lond.,1853, which gives itself out as an address delivered before Antoninus CÆsar, is not identical with his Apology to Antoninus Pius, of which Eusebius has preserved three fragments, as these passages are not found init. |
| 67— | The fragments of Melito’s works are collected by Routh, “ReliquiÆ Sacr.”L., Oxon.,1814. |
| 68— | “Opera.” ed. Otto, 3vols., Jena,1876; Engl. transl. in Ante-Nicene Library, Edin.,1867. Semisch, “Just. Mart.” 2vols., Edin.,1843. Kaye, “Writings and Opin. of Just. Mart.” Lond.,1853. |
| 69— | Salmon, “Introd. to New Test.” On Tatian, pp.96-104. Wace on “Zahn’s Tatian’s Diatessaron.” in Expositor for Sept. and Oct.,1882. |
| 70— | Bigg, “The Christian Platonists of Alexandria.” Bampton Lect. for1886, Oxf.,1886. Kingsley, “Alexandria and her Schools.” Camb.,1854. |
| 71— | “Opera.” ed. Harvey, Cantab.,1857; Introd.II. “Life and Wr. of IrenÆus.” Engl. transl. in Ante-Nicene Lib., 2vols., Edin., 1868,1869. Lightfoot, “Churches of Gaul.” in Contemp. Review, Aug.1876. Lipsius, “IrenÆus.” in Smith’s “Dict. of Chr. Biog.”III., pp.253-279. |
| 72— | Many works ascribed to him have been lost; whatever fragments of these exist have been collected by Fabricius and Lagarde. These were: Exeget., a Com. on Daniel; Apolog., ???? ???da????; Polem., against Gnostics and Monarchians, against the Asiatic Observance of Easter (§37,2); Dogmat., ?e?? t?? t?? p??t?? ??s?a?, ?e?? t?? ??t????st??, ?e?? t?? ??ast?se?? (§22,4), ?e?? ?a??s?t??; Hist.-chron., Chronicle, and Easter-Canon. On Philosophoumena: DÖllinger, “Hippolytus and Callistus.” Edin.,1876. |
| 73— | “Opera.” ed. Dindorf, 4vols., Oxon.,1868. “Supplementum Clementinum, in Zahn’s Forsch.” Vol.iii., Engl. transl. in Ante-Nicene Lib., 2vols., Edin.,1867. Bigg, “Chr. Plat. of Alex.” Lectt.II.III., Oxf.,1886. Kaye, “Clement of Alexandria.” London,1855. Reuss, “Hist of Canon.” Edin.,1884, pp.112-116. |
| 74— | Jerome reckons them at2,000; Epiphanius at6,000; these must include the thousands of separate epistles and homilies. Bigg, “Chr. Platonists of Alex.” Lectt.IV.-VI., Oxf.,1886. |
| 75— | Hexaplorum quÆ supersunt. Ed.Field, Oxon.,1871. |
| 76— | Ed. Selwyn, Cantab.,1876; Engl. transl. of C.Celsum and De Principiis, in Ante-Nicene Library, 2vols., Edin.,1869-1872. |
| 77— | “Gregory Thaumaturgus, Dionysius of Alex. and Archelaus.” transl. by Prof. Salmond, Edin.,1871. |
| 78— | Neander, “Antignosticus, or the Spirit of Tertull.” appended to “Hist. of Planting of Chr. Church.” 2vols., Lond.,1851. Kaye, “Eccles. Hist. of 2nd and 3rdCents. illustr. from Wr.of Tertull.” 2ed., Camb.,1829. Tertullian, “Works.” 3vols., Ante-Nicene Lib., Edin.,1869. |
| 79— | “Cyprian’s Treatises and Epistles.” Lib. of Fathers, 2vols., Oxf., 1839,1844. “Writings of Cyprian.” Ante-Nicene Lib., 2vols., Edin.,1868. Poole, “Life and Times of C.” Oxf.,1840. PressensÉ, “Martyrs and Apologists.” Lond.,1879, pp.414-438. |
| 80— | Dillmann, “Pseudepigraph. des A. Ts.” Herzog, xii. 341. Reuss, “Hist. of the N. T.” Edin., 1884. Salmon, “Introd. to N. T.” 2nd ed., Lond., 1886. |
| 81— | “Fabricius, Codex pseudepigr. V.T.” Ed.2., Hamb.,1722. |
| 82— | Drummond, “Jewish Messiah.” Lond.,1877. Lawrence, “Book of Enoch.” Oxf.,1821. Schodde, “Bk. of Enoch.” Andover,1882. Schurer, “Hist. of Jew. Peo. in Times of J.Chr.” Div.II., Vol.3., pp.59ff., 73ff., 93ff., 134ff.; (Enoch, Assumptio, Ezra, Bk. of Jub.). Bensly, “Missing Fragment of Lat. Transl. of 4thBk. of Ezra.” Cambr.,1875. |
| 83— | Sinker, “Test. XII.Patriarchum.” Cambr.,1869; Appendix,1879. Malan, “Book of Adam and Eve.” Lond.,1882. Hort on Bks. of Adam, in Smith’s “Dict. of Chr. Biog.” Lond.,1877. |
| 84— | Salmon, “Introd. to N.T.” Lond.,1885; Lect.XII., “Apoc. and Her. Gospels.” pp.226-248. |
| 85— | Nicholson, “The Gosp. acc. to the Hebrews.” Lond.,1879. |
| 86— | Giles, “Cod. Apoc. N.T.” 2vols., Lond.,1852. Tischendorf, “Evv. Apocr.” Ed.2, Lps.,1876. |
| 87— | Wright, “Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles.” Syriac and English, 2vols., Lond.,1871. Malan, “The Conflicts of the Holy Apostles.” Lond.,1871. Tischendorf, “Acta app. Apocr.” Lps.,1851. |
| 88— | Phillips, “Addai the Apostle.” Syriac and English, Lond.,1876. |
| 89— | Lightfoot, “Comm. on Phil.” 6thed., Lond.,1881; “Diss. on Paul and Seneca.” pp.270-328; “Letters of Paul and Seneca.” pp.329-333. Lightfoot, “Comm. on Col.” 5ed., Lond.,1880; pp.274-300, “The Epistle from Laodicea.” |
| 90— | Dorner, “Hist. of Dev. of Doctr. of Person of Chr.” 5vols., Edin.,1862. PressensÉ, “Heresy and Christian Doctrine.” Lond.,1879. |
| 91— | Deut. xviii. 15; Isa.liii.3; Matt.xii.32; Lukei.35; Johnviii.40; Actsii.22; 1Tim.ii.5. |
| 92— | Tertullian says: Ita duo negotia diaboli Praxeas RomÆ procuravit, prophetiam expulit et hÆresim intulit, paracletum fugavit et patrem crucifixit.—Ps.-Tertull.: HÆresim introduxit, quam Victorinus corroborare curavit. |
| 93— | Dorner, “Person of Christ.” Vol.ii. |
| 94— | PressensÉ, “Life and Practice in the Early Church.” Lond.,1872. |
| 95— | Hatch, “The Organization of the Early Christian Churches.” Lond.,1881; “The Growth of Church Institutions.” Lond.,1887. Bannerman, “Doctr. of the Church.” 2vols., Edin.,1858; espec. vol.i., pp.277-480. Lightfoot, “Comm. on Phil.” 6thed., Lond.,1881: “Dissertat. on Chr. Ministry.” Papers in Expositor,1887, on “Origin of Chr. Ministry.” by Sanday, Harnack and others. |
| 96— | We are not carried further than this by IrenÆus, iii.3. Similarly, too, Cyprian, De Unitate EcclesiÆ,iv. Tertullian also does not accept the Roman tradition as of supreme authority, but prefers that of Asia Minor in regard to the Easter Controversy, and, in the De Pudicitia, he opposes with bitter invective the penitential discipline of the Roman bishop Zephyrinus or Callistus. So, too, Cyprian repudiates the Roman practice in regard to heretics’ baptism (§35,5); and on the same subject Firmilian of CÆsarea in Cappadocia hesitates not to write: Non pudet Stephanum, Cyprianum pseudo-christum et pseudo-apostolum et dolosum operarium dicere: qui omnia in se esse conscius prÆvenit, ut alteri per mendacium objiceret, quÆ ipse ex merito audire deberet.—Consult: Blondel, “TraitÉ hist. de la primautÉ.” Gen.,1641. Salacious, “De Primatu PapÆ.” Lugd. Bat.,1645. Kenrick, “The Primacy of the Apostolic See Vindicated.” New York,1848. “The Pope and the Council.” by Janus, Lond.,1869. |
| 97— | Wall, “Hist. of Infant Baptism.” with Gale’s Reflections, and Wall’s Defence, 4vols., Oxf.,1836. Wilberforce, “Doctr. of Holy Baptism.” Lond.,1849. |
| 98— | Funk’s assertion that the ?????s?a? and the ????????e?? were not stages in the Catechumenate, but penal ranks in which offending Catechumens were placed, and that there was only one order of Catechumens is untenable for these reasons:
PressensÉ, “Life and Practice in the Early Church.” Lond.,1879, pp.5-36,333. |
| 99— | PressensÉ, “Life and Practice in the Early Church.” pp.201-216, 263-286. Lechler, “Apostolic and Post-Apost. Times.” 2vols., Edin.,1886; Vol.ii.298. Jacob, “Ecclest. Polity of N.T.” Lond.,1871, pp.187-319. |
| 100— | Jacob, “Ecclest. Polit. of N.T.” Lond.,1871, Lect.vii., “The Lord’s Supper.” Waterland, “Review of the Doctrine of the Eucharist.” Lond.,1737. |
| 101— | See, De Doctr. Christiana. II.ii.15.—“Old Latin Biblical Texts.” Edited by John Wordsworth, Bp.of Salisbury, Oxford,1885,etc. |
| 102— | Lechler, “Apostolic and Post-Apostolic Times.” Edin.,1886, Vol.ii., pp.301-310. |
| 103— | Bosio, “Roma Sotteranea.” Rom.,1632. De Rossi, “Roma sott. crist.” 3vols., Rome,1864-1877. Northcote and Brownlow, “Roma Sotteranea.” Lond.,1869. Withrow, “The Catacombs of Rome.” Lond.,1876. |
| 104— | Marriott, “Testimony of the Catacombs.” Lond.,1877. |
| 105— | ZÖckler, “The Cross of Christ.” Lond.,1877. Allen, “Early Christian Symbolism.” Lond.,1887. Didson, “Chr. Iconography.” 2 vols., Lond.,1886. |
| 106— | Schmidt, “The Social Results of Early Christianity.” Lond.,1886. Brace, “Gesta Christi.” Lond.,1883. Uhlhorn, “Chr. Charity in the Ancient Church.” Edin.,1883. PressensÉ, “Life and Practice in Early Church.” Lond.,1879, pp.345-477. Ryan, “Hist. of the Effects of Relig. upon Mankind.” Dublin,1820. |
| 107— | Morinus, “De discipl. in administr. s.poenitentiÆ.” Par.,1651. Marshall, “Penitential Discipline of the Prim. Church for the First Four Centuries.” Lond.,1844 (1sted.,1718). Tertullian, “De Poenitentia.” See Transl. in Library of Fathers, Tertullian, vol.i., “Apologetic and Practical Treatises.” Oxf.,1843; XI.Of Repentance, with long and valuable notes by Dr.Pusey, pp.349-408. |
| 108— | J. de Soyres, “Montanism and the Primitive Church.” Cambr.,1878. Cunningham, “The Churches of Asia.” Lond.,1880, p.159 ff. |
| 109— | Bunsen, “Hippolytus and his Age.” Lond.,1854. Wordsworth, “St.Hippolytus and the Church of Rome.” Lond.,1852. DÖllinger, “Hippolytus and Callistus.” Edin.,1876 (orig. publ.1853). |
| 110— | “Library of Fathers.” Oxf.,1843, Cyprian’s Treatises: v.“On Unity of the Church.” vi.“On the Lapsed.” with prefaces. Also, “Epp. of S. Cyprian.”(1844) xli.-xlv., lii. andlix. |
| 111— | “Library of Fathers.” Oxf.,1844; “Epp. of S.Cyprian.” Ep.lii., also Ep.lv. |
| 112— | Merivale, “Conversion of the Roman Empire.” Lond.,1864. Milman, “Hist. of Christianity to Abol. of Pag. in Rom. Emp.” 3vols.,Lond. Lecky, “Hist. of Eur. Morals.” Vol.ii., “From Constantine to Charlemagne.” |
| 113— | DÖllinger, “Fables respecting the Popes of the Middle Ages.” Lond.,1871. |
| 114— | Original source is Eusebius, “Life of Constantine.” Trans. Lond.,1842. See interesting lect. on Constantine in Stanley’s “Hist. of Eastern Church.” Lond.,1861. Madden, “Christian Emblems on Coins of ConstantineI.” Lond.,1878. |
| 115— | Neander, “The Emperor Julian and his Generation.” Lond.,1850. G.H. Rendall, “The Emperor Julian.” Lond.,1879. Newman, “Miracles in Eccl. Hist.” Oxf.,1842. Bp. Wordsworth, “Julian.” in Smith’s Dict. of Biog., vol.iii., pp.484-523. |
| 116— | On this whole period consult: Histories of Theodoret, Sozomen, Socrates, and Evagrius (containing much fabulous matter, but useful as contemporary records extending down to A.D.594). Transl. in 4vols., Lond.,1812-1846. For Theodosius I. see Hefele, “Hist. of Councils.” vol.ii., p.341ff., Edin.,1876. |
| 117— | A careful reconstruction of the whole as far as possible has been attempted by Neumann (Leipz.,1880), accompanied by prolegomena and a German translation. |
| 118— | Hefele, “Hist. of Church Councils.” Edin.,1872, Vol.i., pp.1-48. Pusey, “Councils of Ch. from A.D.51 to A.D.381: their constit., obj., and history.” Oxf.,1857. |
| 119— | Its original form is probably preserved in a Syriac translation; see Bunsen’s “Analecta AntenicÆna.” ii.45-338, Lond.,1854. |
| 120— | First published in the Greek original by Bickell under the title, inapplicable to the first part: ?? d?ata?a? a? d?? ???e?t?? ?a? ?a???e? ?????s?ast???? t?? ????? ?p?st????. |
| 121— | Maitland, “The Dark Ages.” Lond.,1844. Ozanam, “Hist. of Civilization in 5th Cent.” Transl. byGlyn, 2vols. Montalembert, “Monks of the West, from Benedict to Bernard.” 7vols., Edin.,1861ff. |
| 122— | Stephens, “Chrysostom: his Life and Times.” 3rded., London,1883, pp.59ff., 294ff. |
| 123— | Hatch, “Organization of the Early Christian Churches.” London,1881, pp.124-139. Hatch, “Ordination.” in Smith’s “Dict. of Bibl. Antiq.” Vol.ii. |
| 124— | Hatch, “Organization of Chr. Ch.” p.161. Bede, “Eccles. Hist.” iv.1. |
| 125— | Dale, “Synod of Elvira, and Christ. Life in the 4thcent.” London,1882. Lea, “Hist. of Sacerdotal Celibacy.” Philad.,1867. Lecky, “Hist. of Europ. Morals.” London,1877, Vol.ii., pp.328ff. Hefele, “Hist. of Christ. Councils.” Edin.,1872, Vol.i., pp.150, 380,435. |
| 126— | Neale, “Hist. of the Holy Eastern Church.” 5vols., London,1847-1873. Stanley, “Lect. on the Eastern Church.” London,1861. |
| 127— | Greenwood, “Cathedra Petri: Pol. Hist. of Great Latin Patriarchate from 1st to 16thcent.” 6vols., London,1856ff. |
| 128— | Hefele, “Hist. of Councils.” Vol. ii., Edin., 1876, pp. 231 ff., 483 ff. |
| 129— | Comp. DÖllinger, “Fables Respecting the Popes of the Middle Ages.” Lond., 1871. |
| 130— | Milman, “Latin Christianity.” Vol.i. |
| 131— | Bright, “Hist. of Church from A.D.313-451.” 2ed., Cambr.,1869. Milman, “Latin Christianity.” Vol.i. |
| 132— | Kellett, “Pope Gregory the Great and his Relations with Gaul.” (Cambridge Essays, No.ii.), Cambridge,1889. |
| 133— | Engl. Transl.: “Eccles. Hist. with Life of Euseb. by Valesius.” Lond.,1843. “Theophania, or Div. Manifest. of the Lord.” from Syr. by Dr.Sam.Lee, Lond.,1843. “Life of Constantine.” Lond.,1844. “Life of Eusebius.” by Bright, prefixed to Oxf. ed. of Eccl. Hist. of1872. |
| 134— | “Festal Epp. of Athanasius.” (transl. from Syriac discovered in1842 by Tattam, and first edited by Cureton in1848), Oxf.,1854. |
| 135— | “Treatises against Arians.” 2vols., Oxf.,1842 (newed., 1vol.,1877). “Historical Tracts.” Oxf.,1843; “Select Tracts,” with Newman’s Notes, 2vols., Lond.,1881. |
| 136— | Newman’s, “Hist. Sketches.” Vol.ii., chap.v; Sketches of Basil, Gregory, etc. Originally publ. under title “Church of the Fathers.” Lond.,1842. |
| 137— | Ullmann, “Gregory Nazianzen.” Oxford,1855; and Newman “Church of the Fathers.” |
| 138— | Cyril’s Comm. on Luke is transl. from the Syriac by Dr.Payne Smith, Oxf.,1859. |
| 139— | A very full and admirable account of Synesius and his writings is given by Rev. T.R. Halcomb in Smith’s “Dict. of Chr. Biog.” Vol.iii., pp.756-780. |
| 140— | Neander, “Life of Chrysostom.” Lond.,1845. Stephens, “Life of Chrysostom.” 3rded., Lond.,1883. Chase, “Chrysostom: a Study.” Cambr.,1887. His Homilies and Addresses are transl. in 15vols. in the “Lib. of the Fathers.” Oxf.,1839-1851. Various Eng. translations of the tract “On the Priesthood.” |
| 141— | Newman’s “Historical Sketches.” Vol.ii., chap.i., “Theodoret.” |
| 142— | Translated by Dean Church in “Lib. of the Fathers.” Oxf.,1838; with interesting and instructive Preface by Newman. |
| 143— | Ueberweg, “Hist. of Philosophy.” Lond.,1872, Vol.i., pp.349-352. Colet, “On the Hierarchies of Dionysius.” ed.by Lupton, Lond.,1869. Wescott, “Dionysius the Areopagite.” in Contemp. Review for May,1867. |
| 144— | Etheridge, “The Syrian Churches: their Early Hist., Liturg. and Lit.” Lond.,1846. |
| 145— | Morris, “Select Writings of Ephraim the Syrian.” Oxford, 1817. Burgess, “Repentance of Nineveh, Metrical Homily by Ephraem.” Lond., 1853. “Select Metrical Hymns and Homilies of Eph. Syr.” Lond., 1853. |
| 146— | Newman, “Church of the Fathers.” 2nded., London,1842. Reprinted in Hist. Sketches, vol.ii. Gilly, “Vigilantius and his Times.” London,1844. |
| 147— | “Lib. of Fathers.” in vol. of Cyprian’s Epps., Oxf.,1844, pp.318-384. For phrase quoted, see p.322. |
| 148— | A good account of the writings of Jerome is given by the late Prof.William Ramsay in Smith’s “Dict. of Grk. and Rom. Biogr.” Vol.ii., p.460. Milman, “Hist. of Chr.” Vol.iii., ch.xi. Cutts, “St.Jerome.” Lond.,1877. Gilly, “Vigilantius and his Times.” Lond.,1844. |
| 149— | Gilly, “Vigilantius and his Times.” London,1844. |
| 150— | Newman’s “Arians of the 4thCentury.” London,1838. Gwatkin, “Studies of Arianism.” Camb.,1882. Hefele, “Hist. of Councils.” Vols.i.ii., Edin., 1872,1876. Newman’s “Tracts Theolog. and Eccles.” Chap.ii.; Doctrinal Causes of Arianism. “Select Treatises of Athanasius.” Ed. by Newman, 2vols., London,1881, Vol.2 containing notes on Arius, Athanasius,etc. |
| 151— | Hefele, “Hist. of Councils.” I., pp.231-447. Kaye, “Hist. of Council of NicÆa.” London,1853. Tillemont, “Hist. of Arians and Council of Nice.” London,1721. |
| 152— | Newman’s “Select Treat. of Athanasius.” Vol.ii., p.196f. Hefele, “Hist. of Councils.” Vol.ii., Edin.,1876, p.193. |
| 153— | Newman’s “Select Treat. of Athanasius.” Vol.ii., p.282ff. Hefele, “Hist. of Councils.” ii., p.217. |
| 154— | Hefele, “Hist. of Councils.” ii., pp.340-373. Hort, “Two Dissertations.” ii., On the Constantinople Creed and other Eastern Creeds of the 4thcent., Camb.,1874. |
| 155— | Swete, “The Hist. of the Doctr. of the Procession of the Holy Spirit from Apost. Age to Death of Charlemagne.” Cambr.,1876. Pusey, “On the clause ‘And the Son.’” Oxf.,1876. |
| 156— | Hefele, “Hist. of Councils.” ii., p.348ff., §97, The Tome and the Creed. |
| 157— | Stephens, “Chrysostom.” pp.287-305. Hefele, “Hist. of Councils.” ii., p.430ff. |
| 158— | The most useful and complete account of Chrysostom is that of Stephens. Consult also Milman, “Hist. of Chr.” Vol.iii., pp.206ff. |
| 159— | Dorner, “Hist. of the Development of the Doctr. of the Person of Christ.” 5vols., Edin.,1861. |
| 160— | Newman, “Tracts Theological and Ecclesiastical.” Chap.iii., Apollinarianism. |
| 161— | Hefele, “Hist. of Councils.” Vol.iii., pp.1-156. |
| 162— | Most informing about all these transactions is Hefele, “Hist. of Councils.” iii., Edin.,1883; (Robber Synod, p.241ff.; Chalcedon, p.451ff.). Perry, “Second Council of Ephesus.” London,1877. Bright, “Hist. of Church from A.D.313-451.” Cambr.,1869. |
| 163— | Butler, “Ancient Coptic Churches.” 2vols., London,1884. |
| 164— | DÖllinger, “Fables respecting the Popes of the Middle Ages.” Lond.,1871. Willis, “Pope Honorius and the New Roman Dogma.” Lond.,1879. Bottalla, “Pope Honorius before the Tribunal of Reason and History.” London,1868. |
| 165— | Wiggers, “Augustinianism and Pelagianism.” Andover,1840. MÜller, “Chr. Doctrine of Sin.” 2vols., Edin.,1868. Ritschl, “Hist. of Chr. Doctr. of Justific. and Reconciliation.” Edin.,1872. |
| 166— | Laidlaw, “The Bible Doctrine of Man.” Edin.,1879. Heard, “Tripartite Nat. of Man.” 3rded., Edin.,1870, pp.189-200. Delitzsch, “Biblical Psychology.” 2nded., Edin.,1869, pp.128-142. Beck, “Outlines of Biblical Psychology.” Edin.,1877, p.10. |
| 167— | For an entirely different representation of the Augustinian system see Cunningham, “S. Austin and his Place in Hist. of Chr. Thought.” Lond.,1886; esp. chaps.ii. andiii., pp.45-107. A good outline and defence in Hodge’s “System. Theol.” Edin.,1874, Vol.ii., pp.333-353. Mosheim, “Eccl. Hist.” ed. by Dr.J.S. Reid, Lond.,1880, p.210, notes3 and4; (pt.II., chap.v., §25.) Mozley, “Augustinian Doctrine of Predestination.” Lond.,1855. |
| 168— | Hodge, “Systematic Theology.” Vol.ii., pp.166-168. |
| 169— | Lardner, “Credibility of the Gospel Hist.” Vol.iv., London,1743. |
| 170— | Butcher, “The Ecclesiastical Calendar.” London. Hampson, “Medii Ævi Kalend.” |
| 171— | Gieseler, “Ecclesiastical History.” Edinburgh,1848, Vol.ii., pp.141-145. |
| 172— | Tyler, “Image Worship of Ch. of Rome contrary to Scripture and the Prim. Ch.” London,1847. |
| 173— | Tyler, “Worship of Virgin Mary contrary to Script. and Faith of Ch. of first 5Cents.” London,1851. Clagett, “Prerogatives of Anna the Mother of God.” London,1688. Also by same: “Discourse on Worship of Virgin and Saints.” London,1686. |
| 174— | Cosin, “Scholastic History of Popish Transubstantiation.” Lond.,1676. |
| 175— | Reuss, “History of the N.T. Scriptures.” Edin.,1884, §377. Keil, “Introduction to the O.T.” Edin.,1870, Vol.ii., pp.201-203. |
| 176— | Swainson, “The Nicene and Apostles’ Creeds.” Camb.,1875. Westcott, “The Historic Faith.” Lond.,1883, noteiii., theCreeds. Harvey, “Hist. and Theology of the three Creeds.” Camb.,1854. Hort, Two Dissertations:II. “The Constantinopolitan Creed and the Eastern Creeds of 4thcent.” Camb.,1876. Schaff, “Creeds of Christendom.” Edin.,1877, vol.i. Lumby, “History of the Creeds.” Camb.,1873. Waterland, “Crit. Hist. of Athanasian Creed.” Camb.,1724. Heurtley, “The Athanasian Creed.” Oxf.,1872. Ommaney, “Ath. Creed: an Exam. of Recent Theories respecting its Date and Origin.” Lond.,1875. |
| 177— | Neale, “Hymns of the Eastern Church.” Lond.,1863. “MediÆval Hymns and Sequences.” Lond.,1863. Gieseler, “Ecclesiastical History.” Vol.iii., p.353. |
| 178— | Hawkins, “History of Music.” Lond.,1853. |
| 179— | Hammond, “Ancient Liturgies.” Oxf.,1878. Neale and Littledale, “Translations of Primitive Liturgies.” Lond.,1869. Neale, “Essays on Liturgiology.” Lond.,1867. |
| 180— | Marriott, “Vestiarium Christianum: Origin and gradual development of Dress of Holy Ministry of Church.” Lond.,1868. |
| 181— | Woltmann and Woermann, “History of Painting.” 2vols., Lond.,1886; vol.i., “Anc., Early Chr. and MediÆval Painting.” ed.by Prof. Sidney Colvin. “Handbook of Painting: Italian Schools. Based on KÜgler’s Handbook.” by Eastlake; new ed. by Layard, 2vols., Lond.,1886. |
| 182— | Ozanam, “Hist. of Civilization during the 5th Century.” 2vols. Lecky, “Hist. of European Morals.” Vol.ii. |
| 183— | Smith’s “Dictionary of Christian Biography.” vol.iii., p.367. |
| 184— | Gilly, “Vigilantius and his Times.” Lond.,1840. |
| 185— | Gieseler, “Eccl. Hist.” ii.148. |
| 186— | Ludolphus, “History of Ethiopia.” London,1684. |
| 187— | Malan, “Gregory the Illuminator: his Life and Times.” London,1868. Article by Lipsius on Eznik in Smith’s “Dictionary of Chr. Biography.” Vol.ii., p.439. |
| 188— | Muir, “Life of Mohammed and Hist. of Islam.” 4vols., Lond. Bosworth Smith, “Mohammed and Mohammedanism.” Lond.,1874. MÜhleisen-Arnold, “Islam, its Hist., Chr. and Rel. to Christianity.” 3rded., Lond.,1874. Deutsch, “Literary Remains: Islam.” Lond.,1874. Stephens, “Christianity and Islam.” Lond.,1877. Mills, “Hist. of Mohammedanism.” Lond.,1817. |
| 189— | Muir, “Annals of the Earlier Khalifate.” |
| 190— | Finlay, “Hist. of Greece from Rom. Conquest.” 7vols., Lond., 1864, newed.,1877; vols.ii. andiii. Bower’s “Lives of Popes.” Vols.iii. andiv., Lond.,1754. Comber, “Disc. on 2nd Council of NicÆa.” Reprinted in Gibson’s “Preserv. from Popery.” Lond.,1848. Didron, “Christian Iconography.” 2vols., Lond.,1886. |
| 191— | Mendham, “The Seventh General Council, the Second of NicÆa.” in which the worship of images was established. |
| 192— | Allatius, “De eccl. occid. et orient. perpetua consensione.” Colon.,1669. Swete, “Hist. of the Procession of the Holy Spirit.” Camb.,1876. Ffoulkes, “Christendom’s Divisions.” London. Neale, “Holy Eastern Church.” 5vols., London,1847. |
| 193— | Popoff, “Hist. of Council of Florence.” Transl. from Russian by Neale, London,1861. |
| 194— | Lupton, “St. John of Damascus.” London,1882. |
| 195— | Badger, “The Nestorians and their Rituals.” 2vols., London,1852. |
| 196— | Baring-Gould, “Curious Myths of the Middle Ages.” Lond.,1881. |
| 197— | Murawieff, “Hist. of the Church of Russia.” Trans. from the Russ., Lond.,1842. Romanoff, “Sketches of the Rites and Customs of the GrÆco-Russian Church.” Lond.,1869. |
| 198— | Potthast, “Biblioth. Hist. Modii Ævi.” Berol.,1862, with suppl. in1868. D’Achery, “Vett. Script. Spicilegium.” (1655), 3vols., Par.,1783. Eccard, “Corpus Hist. Medii Ævi.” 2vols., Lps.,1723. Du Chesne, “Hist. Francorum Serr.” 5vols., Par.,1636. Parker, “Rer. Brit. Serr. Vetust.” Lugd. B.,1587. Gale, “Hist. Brit., Saxon., Anglo-Dan. Scrr.” 2vols., Oxf.,1691. Wharton, “Anglia Sacra.” 2vols., Lond.,1691. Wilkins, “Conc. Brit. et Hib.” 4vols., Lond.,1737. Haddan and Stubbs, “Councils and Eccles. Documents.” (Revision of Wilkins), Lond.,1879ff. Maitland, “The Dark Ages: Essays on the State of Relig. and Lit. in 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12thCenturies.” Lond.,1844. |
| 199— | Bryce, “The Holy Roman Empire.” Lond.,1866. Ranke, “History of the Latin and Teutonic Nations.” Lond.,1886. |
| 200— | Ebrard, “Christian Apologetics.” 3vols., Edin., 1886-1887, Vol.ii., p.407; “The Religion of the Germans and that of the Slavs.” |
| 201— | Mallet, “Northern Antiquities.” London,1848. Hallam, “Europe during the Middle Ages.” Guizot, “Hist. of Civiliz. in Europe.” |
| 202— | Hodgkin, “Italy and her Invaders: A.D.376-476.” 2vols., London,1880. |
| 203— | Scott, “Ulfilas, the Apostle of the Goths.” Cambr.,1885. Douse, “Introduction to the Gothic of Ulfilas.” London,1886. Bosworth’s “Gothic and Anglo-Saxon Gospels.” Oxf.,1874. |
| 204— | Gibbon, “Decline and Fall of Roman Empire.” Chaps.xxxiii., xxxvi.,xxxvii. |
| 205— | Freeman, “Historical Essays.” 3rdseries, Lond.; “The Goths at Ravenna.” |
| 206— | Ussher, “Brit. Eccl. Antiqu.” Lond.,1639. Perry, “Hist. of English Church.” i., Lond.,1882. Lanigan, “Eccl. Hist. of Ireland.” 4vols., 2nded., Dublin,1829. Stokes, “Ireland and the Celtic Ch.” Lond.,1886. Lingard, “Hist. and Antiqu. of Anglo-Sax. Ch.” 2vols., Lond.,1845. Maclauchlan, “Early Scottish Church.” Edinb.,1865. Reeves, “The Culdees of the British Islands.” Dublin,1864. Skene, “Celtic Scotland.” 3vols., Edin.,1876; 2ed.,1886. Bright, “Chapters of Early Eng. Ch. Hist.” Oxf.,1878. Pryce, “Ancient British Church.” Lond.,1886. |
| 207— | Todd, “Life of St.Patrick.” Dublin,1864. Cusack, “Life of St.Patrick.” Lond.,1871. O’Curry, “Lects. on Anc. Irish History.” Dublin,1861. Writings of St.Patrick. Transl. and ed. by Stokes and Wright, Lond.,1887. |
| 208— | Maclauchlan, “Early Scottish Church.” Pp.145-205. Adamnan, “Life of Columba.” Ed. by Dr.Reeves, Dublin,1857. Smith, “Life of Columba.” Edin.,1798. Forbes, “Lives of Ninian, Columba, Kentigern.” in series of Historians of Scotland. |
| 209— | Ussher, “Discourse of the Religion anciently Professed by the Irish and British.” Lond.,1631. Maclauchlan, “Early Scottish Church.” Pp.239-250. Warren, “Ritual and Liturgy of the Celtic Church.” Oxf.,1881. |
| 210— | Soames, “The Anglo-Saxon Church.” 4thed., Lond.,1856. Stanley, “Historical Memorials of Canterbury.” Lond.,1855. Hook, “Lives of Archbishops of Canterbury.” Vol.i. Sharon Turner, “Hist. of Anglo-Saxons to the Roman Conquest.” 6ed., 3vols., Lond.,1836. |
| 211— | Lappenburg, “Anglo-Saxon Kings.” Lond.,1845. Bede, “Eccles. History.” BookIII. Maclauchlan, “Early Scottish Church.” Pp.217-238. |
| 212— | Gildas († A.D.570), “De excidio BritanniÆ.” Engl. transl. by Giles, London, 1841. Bede († A.D.735), “Eccles. Hist. of Engl.” Transl. by Giles, London, 1840. |
| 213— | Lanigan, “Eccl. Hist. of Ireland.” iii., ch. 13. Innes, “Ancient Inhab. of Scotland.” in the Series of Historians of Scotland. |
| 214— | Maclauchlan, “Early Scottish Church.” p.435. Reeves, “The Culdees of the British Islands.” Dublin,1864. Robertson, “Scotland under her Early Kings.” Edin., 2vols., 1862. |
|
