[1] A local name for the formerly famous fairs in Kiev.

[2] “Lady,” “madam,”—a word used in Poland and in the southwest of Russia.—Tr.

[3] “Gentlemen.”—Tr.

[4] Volynia, a province of Russia.

[5] In Little Russia, high posts with old wheels fastened to the top are put up for the storks, and upon these the bird weaves its nest.

[6] Diminutive of Peter.—Tr.

[7] Nickname for Little Russian.—Tr.

[8] Diminutive of Peter.—Tr.

[9] Diminutive of Peter.—Tr.

[10] A famous leader of Cossacks.

[11] A corruption of FÈydor: Theodore.—Tr.

[12] The system of leasing estates is quite prevalent in the southeast of Russia. The lessee, known by the local term “possessor,” governs the estate. He pays a certain sum to the owners, and the income derived therefrom depends upon his own enterprise.

[13] This wax taper is lighted during severe thunderstorms, and is also placed in the hands of dying people.

[14] Blind people seldom have blind children.

[15] Sleeveless coats.—Tr.

[16] A meditation in the form of a song.—Tr.

[17] Musical instrument, resembling a lute.